Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Christianisme Pluralisme religieux Pluralisme religieux'
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Télusma, Henri Claude. "Une analyse théologique de la coexistence christianisme/vaudou en Haïti : ouverture pour un dialogue interreligieux." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAK009/document.
Full textAny religious coexistence can be a factor of religious conflict or symbol of respect for freedom, tolerance or live together, depending on the way in which it is included, or the nature of the religions in coexistence. Even when each religion shares a vision of the world different compared to the other, it is found that the coexistence between religions (Christianity, Islam and Judaism - and Buddhism in some cases) is more effective, because these religions share in one way or another some common values. On the other hand, it is constantly difficult to conceive of a pluralistic approach in a logic of dialogue between revealed religions and traditional religions. Yet, the meeting of Christianity with traditional African religious cultures shows that despite the difficulties, there is a possibility to have fruitful exchanges also with the traditional religions. In the context of Haiti, the meeting of Christianity with the voodoo does not leave always the possibility for observers to foresee that the religion is a sign of peace and social cohesion. Given that their antagonism is often characterized by factors such as intolerance, the disrespect of the freedom of the other, etc., the problem is especially in the management of religious relationships. Nevertheless, in some cases where the religious interests are treated in the second plan, it has to be noted that the coexistence of these religions in Haiti can be rich in symbol of peace and mutual understanding. Therefore, this research work seeks to understand the design of Christianity from the perspective of voodoo and vice versa, in the aim to see with accuracy the factors of acceptable (and inacceptable) differences and those that could be the basis of a possible interreligious Dialogue between Christianity and Voodoo in the Haitian context.To improve the relationship between the followers of the voodoo and Christians in Haiti, this work finally proposes some methods that can lead to a peaceful religious coexistence, toward more tolerant and a reciprocal knowledge and intelligent approach to the other. The goal of the dialogue presented in this dissertation is neither that Christianity and the Voodoo should work together in all points of view, nor even that they completely recognize mutually their belief, it is rather a proposal for a common life in peace, without slander and reciprocal stereotypes
Wieger, Madeleine. ""Inclusivisme pluraliste" ? : le salut en Jésus-Christ dans la théologie de Jacques Dupuis." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2006/WIEGER_Madeleine_2006.pdf.
Full textJacques Dupuis’ « christian theology of religious pluralism » is an attempt at combining loyalty to the Roman Catholic official dogma with an earnest acknowledgment of the divine origin of the world’s religions. This theology is examined here from an ecumenical point of view, through a lutheran interpretation of the way Dupuis comments and criticizes his sources – Scripture, the Fathers of the Church, contemporary theology, especially Karl Rahner’s, and other theologies of religions. Lutheran theology closely binds together christology and soteriology, providing a christological definition of salvation, which it regards as a criterion. In order to acknowledge the world’s religions as « ways of salvation » in their very differences, Dupuis seems to disconnect what Jesus Christ is from what salvation is : his « pluralistic inclusivism » ultimately turns into superposition of a high inclusivist christology with a pluralistic soteriology
Randrianarison, Désiré Thierry. "Le débat autour de la théologie des religions de Jacques Dupuis." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24582/24582.pdf.
Full textTanase, Laurentiu. "Les Nouveaux mouvements religieux en Roumanie de la chute du communisme à aujourd'hui." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20067.
Full textThe Fall of the communist regime in Europe, in 1989, along with the changes that followed, brought about a redefinition of the socio-political relationships, triggering important reactions at the religious level as well. Romania, a former communist country, with a Christian Orthodox tradition, provides ground for a sociological study of the religious evolution in Eastern Europe. In order to define the type of religious modernity that has been built in Romania following 1989, we have considered the level of Romania's religious pluralisme, by studying the presence of the new religious movements. This thesis is structured in three parts, accordingly : 1) the genesis of the religious field in Romania ; 2) the dynamics of the religious life following 1989 ; 3) the effects of the religious pluralism. As a result of our study, we have come to be the conclusion that a modernity based on the free market criteria is being constructed in Romania. However, at the same time, there is also a conflict between the market logic and the monopolistic logic, which generates a solw evolution and a relative and unusual secularization
Beltrán, Cely William Mauricio. "Pluralisation religieuse et changement social en Colombie." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832693.
Full textVilleneuve, Denis. "Foi chretienne à l'heure du pluralisme religieux actuel /." Thèse, Montréal : Universitéde Montréal, 1992. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full text"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maître es arts (M.A.) en Théologie - études pastorales. CaQCU Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Donegani, Jean-Marie. "La liberté de choisir : pluralisme religieux et pluralisme politique dans le catholicisme français contemporain." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991IEPP0023.
Full textSchmidt-Leukel, Perry. "Theologie der Religionen : Probleme, Optionen, Argumente /." Neuried : Ars una, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb371173603.
Full textANDREATTA, CLEUSA MARIA. "EXPÉRIENCE SALVIFIQUE CHRÉTIENNE ET PLURALISME RELIGIEUX DANS E. SCHILLEBEECKX." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4357@1.
Full textLa théologie des religions est defieé aujoudhui à rencontrer une base théologique de réflexion que puisser donner la possibilité à la foi chrétienne dune appréciation positive des autres religions sans négliger de la propre identité, en tenant compte le dialogue inter-religieux. La présente thése a pour objectif une exposition systematique de la pensée de Edward Schillebeeckx sur cette problématique. Cet auteur donne un schéma christologique dinterpretation des religions et du pluralisme religieux centré sur lexpérience salvifique chrétienne et qui a pour horizon lhistoire du salut et de la révélation. Au dedans de ce schéma, circonscrit son argumentation à lunicité et à la contingence de Jésus de Nazareth et du christianisme. Aprés contextualizer la position théologique de lauteur en rapport avec le débat inter-religiuex actuel, la thése présente son interpretation des religions dans le contexte de lhistoire du salut et de la pré-histoire de la création comme sacrements du salut. Il se suit une exposition de sa conception de la revelation, avec le respectif eclaircissement des présupposés anthropologique de la révelation chrétienne, co-extensive à toute révélation religieuse, et sa conception des religions dans sa unicité. Avec base sur ces presupposés, cest presenteé linterpretation de lidentité et la singularité chrétienne dans la perspective de lunicité et la contingence constitutives de lexpérience salvifique chrétienne en tant que lieé à la particularité religieuse comme enracineés au dessein salvifique de Dieu, sans que cela soppose à la singularité chrétienne. Enfim, sont presenteés nouvelles perspectives que souvrent pour le rencontre et le dialogue inter-religieux. Malgré lauteur ne développe pas globalement une théologie des religions, il nous fornis des cathégories de pensée que donnent la possibilité darticuler dans une même refléxion dunicité et universalité de la révélation chrétienne en conexion avec la volonté salvifique universelle de Dieu et de la diversité religieuse.
A teologia das religiões é desafiada hoje a encontrar uma base teológica de reflexão que possibilite à fé cristã uma apreciação positiva das outras religiões sem descuidar da identidade cristã, tendo em vista o diálogo inter- religioso. A presente tese tem por objetivo uma exposição sistemática do pensamento de Edward Schillebeeckx sobre esta problemática. Este autor fornece um esquema cristológico de interpretação das religiões e do pluralismo religioso centrado sobre a experiência salvífica cristã e que tem por horizonte a história da salvação e da revelação. Dentro deste esquema, circunscreve sua argumentação à unicidade e à contingência de Jesus de Nazaré e do cristianismo. Após contextualizar a posição teológica do autor em relação ao debate inter-religioso atual, a tese apresenta sua interpretação das religiões no contexto da história da salvação e da pré-história da criação, onde estas se situam como sacramentos da salvação. Segue-se uma exposição de sua concepção de revelação, com o esclarecimento dos pressupostos antropológicos da revelação cristã, co-extensiva a toda revelação religiosa, e de sua concepção das religiões em sua unicidade. Com base nestes pressupostos, é apresentada a interpretação da identidade e singularidade cristã na perspectiva da unicidade e contingência constitutivas da experiência salvífica cristã enquanto vinculada à particularidade histórica de Jesus de Nazaré. Esta reflexão anterior conduz à interpretação positiva das outras religiões e da pluralidade religiosa como enraizadas no desígnio salvífica de Deus, sem que isto se oponha a singularidade cristã. Finalmente, são apresentadas perspectivas novas que se abrem para o encontro e o diálogo inter-religioso. Embora não desenvolva globalmente uma teologia das religiões, o autor fornece importantes categorias de reflexão que possibilitam articular numa mesma reflexão a unicidade e universalidade da revelação cristã em conexão com a vontade salvífica universal de Deus e a diversidade religiosa.
Soares, Edio. "Le butinage religieux : pratiques et pratiquants au Brésil /." Genève : Paris : Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement ; Karthala, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41496392x.
Full textLasseur, Maud. "Religions et territoires au Cameroun : les dimensions spatiales du pluralisme confessionnel." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010659.
Full textChatterji, Joya. "Bengal divided : Hindu communalism and partition, 1932-1947 /." Cambridge : Cambridge university press, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35728995m.
Full textGhosh, Parimal. "Colonialism, class and history of the Calcutta jute millhands, 1880-1930 /." Hyderabad : Orient Longmann, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401624474.
Full textFarieta, Sarrias German. "La recomposition du champ religieux en Colombie : 1958-1991 : le rôle du religieux dans les nouvelles formes de comportement sociaux." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081626.
Full textAl, Azzi Patricia. "Formation et dissolution du mariage en droit international privé libanais, étude à la lumière du droit français." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G044.
Full textThe contribution of the Lebanese law to private international law of marriage is original due to the particular structure of the Lebanese nation. Lebanon possesses an original and specific system related to its history and the Lebanese society is a pluralistic society constituted of different communities, having each its tradition, its beliefs, and its own organization. This pluralism impregnates the various structures of the state, based on the balance of representation of communities. It reflects as well through its legal system, which seeks to preserve the identities of communities, essentially in matters of personal status where the traditional attributions of religious authorities are recognized by the state and assured by civil efficiency. This religious and cultural pluralism allows considering the issue of the conflict of laws in private international law both in the formation and the dissolution of marriage, as well as in the complex relations between law and religion. This implies the richness that the study of the Lebanese inter-communitarian law can reveal to private international law within this field
Langewiesche, Katrin. "Mobilité religieuse : changements religieux au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES2023.
Full textLapierre, Jean-François. "Les fondements théologiques de la liberté de l'Église dans les sociétés pluralistes et sécularisées : une proposition de développement de l'ecclésiologie catholique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69707.
Full textDignitatis humanae (1965), la déclaration du concile Vatican II sur la liberté religieuse, stipule que « [l]a liberté de l'Église est un principe fondamental dans les relations de l'Église avec les pouvoirs publics et tout l'ordre civil. » (DH 13 § 1) Or, la marginalisation de l'Église dans les sociétés pluralistes et sécularisées révèle les limites de l'approche juridique adoptée par les Pères dans ce document. Aujourd’hui, la difficulté d'imaginer la place et le rôle de l'Église dans des contextes sociopolitiques et culturels profondément différents de celui des années 1960, pose un important problème à l'ecclésiologie catholique. Pour discerner les contours de ce problème et pour y répondre de manière fructueuse, nous parcourons, dans la première partie de cette thèse, l'histoire bimillénaire du christianisme afin de comprendre comment la liberté de l'Église a été vécue et théorisée dans divers contextes. Dans la deuxième partie, nous analysons avec précision le texte et le contexte de Dignitatis humanae, pour comprendre les raisons et la signification du changement de perspective voulu par les Pères en ce qui concerne les responsabilités du pouvoir civil en matière religieuse. Enfin, dans la troisième et dernière partie, nous analysons les défis que rencontre actuellement cet enseignement conciliaire. Au terme de ce parcours, nous en arrivons à la conclusion que la mise en lumière des fondements théologiques de la liberté de l'Église, à savoir, d'une part, l'enracinement de l'Église dans le mystère de Dieu et, d'autre part, le caractère constitutif de la perspective eschatologique, permettent de comprendre cette liberté comme une limite au pouvoir humain – dans le monde ou dans l'Église. Ainsi compris, le principe de la liberté de l'Église contribue à l'élaboration d'une ecclésiologie politique dont les circonstances actuelles montrent la nécessité. Ce parcours permet aussi de prendre conscience que non seulement ce principe traverse l'histoire, mais qu'il a une histoire, et que l'étude de celle-ci révèle des éléments de continuité permettant d'affronter les défis actuels et à venir. En somme, les découvertes effectuées en chemin nous conduisent à poser la question de la liberté de l'Église dans les sociétés, non pas comme celle d'un groupe d'individus, mais comme celle d'un corps social qui interroge et travaille les cultures et, en particulier, les conceptions de l'ordre social.
Dignitatis humanae (1965), the Second Vatican Council's Declaration on religious freedom, states that « [t]he freedom of the Church is the fundamental principal in what concerns the relations between the Church and governments and the whole civil order. » (DH 13 § 1) However, the marginalization of the Church in pluralistic and secularized societies exposes the limits of the juridical approach espoused by the Council Fathers in this document. Nowadays, the struggle to envision the place and role of the Church in sociopolitical and cultural contexts profoundly different from the one characterizing the 1960's points to a serious problem in Catholic ecclesiology. To fathom this problem properly and to address it in a productive manner, we go through, in the first part of this thesis, Christianity's two-thousand-year old history so as to understand how the freedom of the Church was implemented and theorized in various contexts. In the second part, we carefully analyze the text and context of Dignitatis humanae, to understand the reasons and the significance of the perspective shift expressed by the Fathers with regard to public powers' responsibilities in religious matters. Finally, in the third and last part, we examine the challenges currently facing this conciliar teaching. We then come to the conclusion that the highlighting of the theological foundations of the freedom of the Church, namely, the rooting of the Church in God's mystery, and the constitutive character of the eschatological perspective, allows for an understanding of this freedom as a limit to human power – be it in the world or in the Church. Thus understood, the principle of the freedom of the Church becomes a central element of the political ecclesiology called for by the current circumstances. This endeavor shows that this principle not only runs through history, but has a history, the study of which reveals elements of continuity of paramount importance to face the current challenges and those still to come. The discoveries made along the way lead us to view the question of the freedom of the Church, not as that of a group of individuals, but rather of a social body whose presence challenges cultures and, in particular, the conceptions of social order.
David, Jocelyn. "Entre l'enseignement religieux et l'enseignement moral : le régime d'option et le pluralisme religieux dans les écoles secondaires de la Commission des écoles catholiques de Montréal, 1983-1998." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Find full textDavid, Jocelyn. "Entre l'enseignement religieux et l'enseignement moral le régime d'option et le pluralisme religieux dans les écoles secondaires de la Commission des écoles catholiques de Montréal, 1983-1998." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2243.
Full textLita, Laure. "Comment expliquer l'absence de conflit religieux dans un pays multiconfessionnel? : cas de l'Albanie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27191.
Full textWas Huntington right when he stated that religion would be prone to divide? Far from claiming there is an increase in conflicts in the world, it is now obvious that the religious dimension takes a centre stage in conflicts. The case of Lebanon, North Ireland or ex-Yugoslavia, such classical cases exemplified this dimension in the exacerbation of conflicts. Nonetheless, this thesis is intended to clarify a particular situation; the case of Albania. Located in the Balkan region, Albania is regarded both as a genuine crossroads of religion and as a multi-confessional country. Yet it has never witnessed any religious conflicts. How can we explain that this State, being composed of Muslims, Orthodox Christians and Catholics, has never suffer from a religious conflict while the multi-confessional element is a contributing factor to conflict in other States? This paper is based on the assumption that there is a lack of political entrepreneurship. The post-communist Albania has managed to clearly separate religion from the political world. Indeed, the latter helped prevent partisanship by conveying a message on religious tolerance.
Tank-Storper, Sébastien. "Conversions au judaïsme et institutionnalité juive : une sociologie comparée du pluralisme religieux dans le judaïsme contemporain (Israël, France, Argentine, Etats-Unis)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0029.
Full textAround 90% of the demand of conversion presently addressed to jewish institutions come from gentiles married to jews who wish to found a jewish family. Two question arise from this situation: first, according to the Halakha, anyone who wishes to convert to judaism in order to obtain something -such as a wife or a husband- should be rejected. Afterwards, the institution tries to propose an answer to the transgression. Exogamic marriage being forbidden in judaism, must deviants couples be rejected by refusing their religious regularisation through conversion? Or, on the contrary, must institutions opt for more tolerance by reintegrating them through conversion? In a context of secularisation where the faithful claim their autonomy against institutional rules, conversion to judaism enables us to rethink the construction of rabbinic and institutional authority
Haykal, Rayan. "Du monopole de l'Etat sur le statut des personnes à la reconnaissance mutuelle des normes religieuses en matière de droit civil : Une alternative à la laïcité." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020068.
Full textDrissi, Sonia. "La dépossession des compétences des tribunaux religieux sous la Régence de Tunis (1574-1923)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA039.
Full textTo deny the jurisdiction of a court of law is an oft-repeated occurrence wherever political and legal regimes dispute against one another. Tunisian law is not exempt from such occurrences. It matters therefore an understanding of what entails and produces ouster-rules and namely those resulting in the denial of jurisdiction with regard to both Islamic-law-based courts as well as rabbinic-law-based ones, which goes back from the Ottoman occupation of Tunisia since 1574, whilst it underwent the French Protectorate established in 1881 until the demise of the Ottoman Empire in 1923. Ouster-rules, which can be either formal (legislative) or substantive (decisional-based), were not the produce of the French Protectorate. They are rather of Ottoman makings and date as from the XVIth century. From an internal approach, marked by the confusion of powers, Hanafi doctrines had already expelled Malikite ones, and secular judges, endorsed by the current political power, had religious laws ground down. On the eve of the Protectorate, the jurisdiction of Tunisian religious judges was boiled down to hearing only Personal Status matters. It is worth emphasising, in the course of this analysis, how “Protectoral Judges”, appointed in 1883, would but only uphold jurisdictional pleas and bring Tunisia progressively towards full « laicisation » which was triggered initially by the Reformatory Beys at the beginning of the XIX century and thus carving out the last distinctive feature of the Tunisian legal panorama, which continues to influence contemporary Tunisia
Barb, Amandine. "Les dilemmes de l´État laïque : les politiques des accommodements religieux aux États-Unis des années 1960 à nos jours." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013IEPP0034.
Full textUsing the United States as a case-study, this dissertation analyses one of the main dilemmas of the contemporary secular state: the conflicts between religious beliefs or practices and neutral laws of general applicability. It focuses, more particularly, on the issue of accommodations, understood here as an « adjustment of a legal regulation », designed to enable the exercise of a religion that would have been otherwise burdened, restricted, or made impossible by the law in question. The dissertation explores the development and the expansion of the politics of religious accommodations in the United States as granted by courts and lawmakers since the 1960s. A legislative, juridical, and administrative « tool » aimed at regulating religious diversity within a secular and pluralist framework in order to guarantee state neutrality as well as an affirmative protection of minorities’ free exercise, religious accommodations have also gradually become a political and identity issue in recent years. Indeed, they are not only claimed by minorities in search of rights and recognition, but also increasingly by majority Christian groups (Catholics and Protestant evangelicals), despite their socially and culturally privileged positions. Therefore, through the analysis of the politics of religious accommodations, this dissertation seeks to point out the basis, the successes, and the ambiguities of the « liberal-pluralist » American model of secularism as it developed during the second half the 20 century as well as the challenges it currently faces as a result of the changes in the American religious landscape
Troude, Gilles. "La question nationale en République fédérative socialiste de Youcoslavie de la fin des années cinquante à la fin des années soixante-dix." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030040.
Full textIn the Federative Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia, the National Question becomes more and more important in the period which stretches from the end of the fifties to the end of the seventies. Attempts of reform are undertaken on the one hand in the Republic of Macedonia, in founding an autocephalous Church and a specific litterary language, and in the other hand in the multiethnical Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in creating the Muslim citizenship, following the revival of Islam. The F. S. R. Y. Is facing difficulties in implementing this politics in Kosovo, with the riots of 1968, and in the Republic of Croatia, which is shaken by a deep crisis of identity in 1971 called " the Croatian Spring ", and a following hard political purge. To cope with these difficulties, the federal power establishes a new semi-confederal Constitution in 1974, which grants an egalitarian status to both Autonomous Provinces of Kosovo and Voi͏̈vodina
Cussac, Anne. "Les tribunaux de Kahdi au Kenya : une institution symbolique?" Paris 1, 2008. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01263127.
Full textLourdusamy, Sahayaraj. "La conversion religieuse dans un contexte pluraliste : aspects canoniques et civils concernant l'Union indienne." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA111002.
Full textMoussallem, Walid. "Les problèmes du pouvoir politique dans le Liban pluriconfessionnel de 1943 à nos jours." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040051.
Full textHow was political power utilized in Lebanon from 1943 through the outbreak of the civil war in 1975? What were the causes of both political and social disintegration? Our comprehensive study of Lebanese political power focuses on an analysis of the social structures and of those cultural and ideological conflicts, which literally tore the country apart. We have attempted to explain those distortions, which affected not only the nature of political power in the country, but also its ability to fulfil its very function. These are phenomenons which also brought on a general sense of pandemonium, thereby hampering activity in both the public and private sectors, the "friend-enemy" dialectic, as well as the quality of internal and relations. Based on our political and philosophical approach to the question, we have come up with a new concept of political power in Lebanon, which centres on a reconciliation between the norms of the modern state and the needs demands of the various community groups in Lebanon
Girardey, Hugues. "Quand ce qui allait de soi, va de foi-- le pluralisme idéologique, une promesse de renouveau pour l'annonce de la "Parole." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/5223.
Full textHanna, Jessica. "Statut personnel et religion : vers un mariage civil au Liban ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D006.
Full textIn 2012, a Lebanese couple was authorized to form a civil union for the first time on the Lebanese soil. Receiving great support from the civil society, Nidal Darwiche and Kholoud Sukkarieh, born Shia and Sunni respectively, relied on legislative and constitutional regulations in Lebanese law and questioned, as a consequence, the system that's currently in effect in the personal status field. As a matter of fact, family law in Lebanon is characterized by judicial and legislative pluralism that comes along with personality of laws system. Marriage, in particular, is dominated, whether it comes to its procedure or its content by the religious factor and obeys most of the time to the husband's religious law. There is no specific regulation that takes into consideration the possibility of a civil marriage taking place in Lebanon. Those who want to avoid the 18 different personal status laws in reference to the 18 religious sects that exist, are forced to travel abroad- mainly to Cyprus - in order to civilly tie the knot, a perfectly recognized and registered union in Lebanon. What are the legal methods highlighted that have led to the materialization of this civil marriage? How was this legal revolution welcomed by the religious authorities? What was the jurisprudence's position? Does this progress open the gate towards the adoption of a Lebanese civil persona! status law? Could full secularism be established in Lebanon? This dissertation examines the link between religion and persona! status in Lebanon through marriage's study. It studies first of all the historical social evolution that led to the consolidation of personality of laws system in the personal status field, it observes afterwards complications and solutions to overcome judicial and legislative pluralism, and it ends with the case study and the impacts of the first Lebanese civil marriage
Azhari, Valérie. "L'invention du système multiconfessionnel au Liban." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0020.
Full textLebanon is located in the Middle East area, in the cross-roads of the civilizations, whereby on his littoral are located a chain of mountains (The Mount Lebanon and the Anti-Lebanon), forming a fertile passage between Europe and Africa. This forced passage whereby passed through merchant caravans, invasions, and exchanges between several countries, Lebanon was apt, and since the first formed civilizations, to compound with regional forces and at the same time, to serve as a shelter, in this sanctuary formed by the mountains of Mount Lebanon, for any oppressed social group, whether ethnic, cultural, or religious. Since the nineteen century, the Mount Lebanon implements a confessional administrative regime. In fact, Druze and Maronite that form the two communities of the mountain, shared the governance of the “princedom” under the so-called regime of “Moutassarifiah”. On 1920, the Big-Lebanon was born. Since that period, there were many communities that lived together in this young country. The Lebanese people remain under the French mandate until year 1943. During that year, the Lebanese people thought that the time came to be detached from the French tutelary. Hence, the men of independence will install in place a model of governance whereas several communities will share the command and the administration by mean of a social pact that bind together the multiconfessional system. But this system seemed to be a fragile one as time passed. The interest of each community will, a little by little, impede the cohabitation. The national pact will weaken and will crumble until it will explode on year 1975, the date that marked the beginning of war which ended on 1990
Pastorelli, Sabrina. "La gestion étatique de la diversité religieuse : analyse comparée Italie-France au miroir des institutions européennes." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5027.
Full textFacing the growing religious diversity, European countries react in different ways showing alternative models of dealing with religious pluralism. On the basis of a comparative research in France and Italy, in the European institutions context, this thesis wishes to contribute to the analysis of the state attitudes towards religious diversity
Lahouiou, Meriem. "Constructions identitaires de jeunes musulmans de Bamako en périodes de crises nationales (1990-2012) : une jeunesse en quête de représentativité dans un paysage religieux pluriel." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33297.
Full textL’étude de l’implication de la jeunesse malienne dans la sphère religieuse en période de crises nationales dévoile l’ampleur de son champ d’intervention dans le projet de société dont se sont dotés les acteurs musulmans au cours des deux dernières décennies. Centrée sur l’action des associations musulmanes, cette approche permet de saisir les interactions entre les représentants religieux et l’État, les leaders religieux et leurs adhérents, et finalement les divergences idéologiques qui traversent la sphère religieuse. Bien qu’imprégnés de tensions et de querelles, les discours des leaders religieux, récupérés par la jeunesse musulmane, sont porteurs d’un projet commun de remoralisation de la société malienne.
Zakkour, Mouhamad. "La responsabilité de l'exécutif dans la constitution Libanaise après les accords de Taëf." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131002.
Full textOne of the most important reasons within the constitution of 1926 causing a problem in the practice of power in Lebanon was the imbalance between the powers and responsibilities in each position of the executive power. The powers of the President of the republic were so extensive that he controlled the whole political life not being responsible for any of his acts except for the violation of the constitution and the high treason. Only the President of the Council of Ministers was responsible for his acts in practicing the power. In addition to this imbalance between the capacities of the executive powers there was the political sectarianism that controlled the political and constitutional life by giving the Maronites the presidency and the Sunnites the chairmanship of the Council of Ministers. All this has led to a civil war that lasted fifteen years and ended in 1989 by the meeting of Lebanese leaders in the city of Taif in Saudi Arabia to conclude a treaty that ended the civil war and amended the old constitution to give birth to a new constitution restoring the balance between all confessions. But, twenty years after the Taif Agreement, the political sectarianism has not been resolved and instead it was more rooted. Can the Lebanese political system continue to operate in a normal way while the constitutional and political sectarianism continues to control the system and its constitutional institutions?
Juillet, Garzón Sabrina. ""Unis par la couronne, indépendants par l'Eglise" : la confessionnalisation en Angleterre et en Ecosse, 1603-1707." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS013S.
Full textThe 17th century witnessed the confirmation of the confessional choices of the European Christians. This phenomenon occurred through the European, national and individual process of confessionalisation. England and Scotland experienced this process as much as the rest of Europe. It became there the consequence and the motivation of the affirmation of national identities which enabled the two nations to differentiate from each other within the union of the crowns, from 1603, and during the organisation of the Union of 1707. The aim of this thesis is to understand what motivated these identity and confessional affirmations and what it reflected of the English, Scottish and British identities. Within a century, the national Churches of the Isle became the representatives and the warrants of the cultural independence of their nations. The independence of the Churches of the united kingdoms was eventually recognised as a necessity in the shaping of Great Britain whereas during the first half of the 17th century, the English and Scottish Protestants believed in Church uniformity, if not in Church union. The national and European contexts, the crown's interests or those of its supporters and opponents, progressively shaped a new religious landscape on the Isle. It led to the birth of a new multi confessional Protestant unity which still reflects today what Great Britain is: a country made of nations all determined to keep their specificities
Assaf, Saliba Bou. "Mission prophétique de l'église maronite dans l'espace arabo-musulman à partir du Liban." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19165.
Full textLampron, Louis-Philippe. "L'existence d'une hiérarchie juridique favorisant la protection des convictions religieuses au sein des droits fondamentaux canadiens." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27969/27969.pdf.
Full textLamine, Anne-Sophie. "Les relations interreligieuses en France : entre affirmations identitaires et constructions du pluriel." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0046.
Full textIn a context of religious plurality and French "laicity" (secularism), the interactions between believers of different religions are analysed. A few interfaith groups started in 1930', but the interfaith movement, which was first judeo-christian and then islamo-christian and multilateral developed first slowly, in the following decades. The number of interfaith organisations increased very quickly in the 1990'. The religious institutions also gradually took into account the plurality. Finally, some process of public regulation of the religious plurality is also appearing. By studying these changes, the concept used in the analysis is recognition. The movement of recognition of the plurality is works on the religious scen, in interaction that of strong identical assertions. We show the emergence of this interfaith movement, propose a typology, and an analysis of its practices. The growing plurality of the religious field can increase recognition, but also reveals resistances in the consideration of the otherness
Ndiaye, Alboury. "Les représensations populaires de la maladie à l'épreuve du pluralisme thérapeutique au Sénégal : le cas du paludisme dans la société Wolof." Thesis, Besançon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BESA1021.
Full textThis thesis begins a reflection on popular representations of disease and therapeutic pluralism with regard to tradition, religion and sociological specificities Senegalese society. Its uniqueness lies in the fact to highlight the social and cultural work in the management of malaria illness in the community Wolof of Senegal. This research analyzes the disease as the developer of a social conflict and complex social relationships between individuals, families, therapists, ethnicity, dominated ideologies and ways of acting both opposite and complementary. This is the design that communities are the disease, lies the explanation of cultural fusion is the firmament of human society and which is seen here as a triadic complex due to the spirit, soul and body
Massignon, Bérengère. "La construction européenne : un "laboratoire" pour la gestion de la pluralité religieuse : clivages nationaux et confessionnels et dynamiques d'europeanisation." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE5028.
Full textThe European Constitution affects many areas of the life of its member-states and their citizens. Its impact on religion has been little studied. This thesis consists of showing and comparing how various groups, Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, Jewish, Secular Humanist, and Moslem, have adapted to the community game though the creation of pan-European structures, the formulation of a specific vision of Europe, and the establishment of effective tools for lobbying and expertise. This thesis is also studies and compares the lobbying of churches and secular humanists to obtain recognition under community law which guarantees the specificity of national churches-state relationships and permits the officialization of the relationship between the EU and religions. Their dynamic of adaptation to the community game has been studied though three key moments in the history of the construction of the European Union: the Treaty of Amsterdam, the Charter of Fundamental Rights, and the Constitutional Treaty. European institutions, notably the Presidency of the Commission, have defined guidelines for action and tools for an informal but structured dialogue with religions and secular humanists. The end result is the emergence of a system for the management of religious plurality by European Union authorities, one which is both functional and symbolic. It is embryonic and experimental, thus, we use the notion of “laboratory” as a cornerstone of this demonstration
Schouppe, Jean-Pierre. "Les aspects collectifs et institutionnels de la liberté de religion dans la jurisprudence européenne de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020029.
Full textFreedom of religion is becoming increasingly important in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. Although the historical centre of gravity of this fundamental right lies in its individual dimension, judges are frequently confronted with “institutional” or communal aspects of freedom of religion: the rights of religious groups as such. Within the scope of the search for the premises of this freedom, chapter 1 explains the specific contributions of Christianity, Judaism and Islam in this respect. The principal instruments of international law, both universal and European, as well as the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union are discussed in chapter 2 in terms of collective and institutional religious freedom as the background necessary to the Strasbourg Court’s activities. Chapter 3 examines article 9 of the ECHR as well as other articles protecting any rights related to freedom of religion and subsequently addresses the notion of religious groups, whose distinction from (dangerous) sects is often problematic. The two final chapters are dedicated to a systematic examination of the case law of the Strasbourg Court since the admission in 1979 of the first application by an “applicant church”. The procedural aspect and the substantive rights are discussed successively. Their contents will be analysed on the basis of a double axis: firstly a group’s freedom to “exist”, secondly the more numerous aspects of its freedom to “act” or its “autonomy”
Māǧid, Ziyād. "The decline of consociationalism : the case of Lebanon." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0073.
Full textThe consociational democracy system in Lebanon is no longer capable of avoiding and managing crises for many reasons that are internal and external. Among these reasons are the changes in the elites (especially of the Maronites, Sunnis and Shiites) and their characteristics, the important demographic development and the modification of the confessional ratios, the transformation of the “veto right” into a hampering factor in every critical aspect of the political life, and the excess in the armed Hezbollah’s power. To these factors are added the external pressures and the weakness of national consenses towards the region’s axes and conflicts. Nevertheless, given its success in freezing the political system and its shares, given the institutionalization of vertical divisions on the basis of their exclusive representation of political groupings, and given the attachment of most forces to the power-sharing principle, consociationalism cannot be overcome easily. This by itself is a sign of both its strength and weakness: It does not function properly, but it cannot be overcome. In fact, all confessional political forces, consider it a guarantee to block any attempt by one ruling alliance at imposing choices and decisions. They also fear that any discussion over radical reforms might open the way to reconsidering the confessional quota system and its freezed formulas, which will create tensions and confrontations between the concerned groups. The absence of alternatives in the meantime does not eliminate the need for reforming political institutions, nor the necessity of discussing issues which could attenuate acute crises and enhance the performance of the regime
Antoun-Nakhle, Racquel. "Les contrats de mariage religieux comme contrats de distribution sélective : cas de cinq communautés religieuses au Liban." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020045.
Full textThis thesis attempts to look at religious marriage contracts of five Lebanese communities as selective distribution contracts and to explain the economic behavior of households (in terms of decision making, labor supply and fertility) by the proximity between the two legislations. The analogy between these two types of contracts is clear in the following points: First, the analogy is conceived in terms of the purpose of the contract, contract of exchange and reciprocity. Then, at the relationship between the parties, the woman is the dealer and the spouse is the manufacturer, it is about collaboration and interdependence. On the asymmetry in obligations of the parties, as the selective distribution contract is said one-sided contract in favor of the grantor, the marriage contract contains also patriarchal clauses. And finally, the precarious situation of the dealer for breach of contract. This is the “asymmetry in the rights and obligations "between the parties that determines the proximity of each type of religious marriage contract to the selective distribution contract. And it is from this prism that the economic choice of households will be analyzed. In this perspective, the entrepreneurial approach of the family is selected as a model for economic analysis of the family. This approach has the advantage of considering the marital relationship as a relation governed by a contract, as is the case of a trade contract. A survey has been conducted to justify the impact of legislation on the economic choice of Lebanese households. The inhabitants of Beirut seem to be most sensitive to the contractual terms
Ouamba-Patas, Joseph-Nestor. "Les minorités religieuses, la neutralité de l'État et les accommodements raisonnables en France et au Royaume-Uni." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA026/document.
Full textReligious pluralism is an objective reality in France and Great-Britain. The religious minorities remain a recurring subject which inexhaustible reflections, studies, scientific and political debates. They show real concern to policymakers, Europe and State; so much so that it is necessary to wonder about what the State can propose them as better protection in the XXIst century. France and Great-Britain are confronted with this challenge. Besides the neutrality of the State with regard to the religion, makes complex relationships of these religious minorities with the State in France; where the concept of religious minorities is not known of French Law by virtue of the secularity – laic – character of the French State proclaimed by the 1st article of its Constitution and the Law of December 9th, 1905 of the Separation of the State and the Church. The religious minorities are no-subject in French Law. But in Great-Britain, the qualified religious, minorities of religious confessions are recognized when well even the Church of England is established and official Church with at its head Queen Elizabeth II. There is no separation between the Church and the State. In Scotland, the Kirk as considered as established Church and separated from the State. Also, always related to religious minorities, the question of application of reasonable principle of accommodation to draw aside from the cases of discrimination out of religious matter. The British legal order knows this principle and applies. Whereas in France this principle is ignored and is the object of purely abstract application. Admittedly, the globalization brings positive facts to Europe and in particular in these two States, but it contains also risks for which it is necessary to pay attention to the XXIst century. Thus, the national minorities, the speech communities and the various constitutional units of the State require, by calling on the principle of diversity, recognition of their collective rights, a multiplication of regional structures and improvement of their prerogative. The appearance of the “new minorities”, those of immigrants raises new difficulties. In practice, the historical religion of the country is often privileged. The religions practiced by immigrants – Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, etc – are then the object of more or less strong discrimination. The need for the visibility of these religions – Islam I occurrence – calls into question the framework fixed at the end of XIXth century which governs the operation of religions in the various States. This evolution touches hardly the secular States of Catholic tradition like France, than the countries of Protestant tradition where the place of religious in public space is by tradition more easily accepted like Great-Britain. It as should be considered as the religions imported by migrant populations are often “ethno-religions”. The identity challenge is considerable there, and it even tends to replace that of freedom of belief. Great-Britain and France fall under this register in connection with their religious minorities
Elawaar, Fadi. "Le Liban : de la société communautaire a l'Etat fédéral." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUEL028.
Full textThis thesis is connected with relationship between political principles and federalism in Lebanon. It demonstrates the possibility to take up a federal organisation as a basic for the political system of the Lebanon of tomorrow. However the biggest difficulty keeps in the socio-juridical structure of the Lebanese society. Indeed, religions communities base of the society constitutes the corner-stone of all juridical and political life and determined the society in all it's possible way. This look of the matter only shows the federalism of our institutions. To give a idea of a society where the class struggle to center itself to a conflict between the differents sorts of societies. It's behaviour will then, consist of analysing the imbrications and the overlapping of those two facts as much as the results of all consequences as much on the side of the methodistical point of view than the juridical one
Sleiman, André Georges. "Vivre ensemble mais séparés? : l'émergence et l'évolution des projets de fédération au Liban de 1975 à nos jours." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0099.
Full textBorn during the war (1975-1990), born from the war, the federalist ideology in Lebanon has presented federalism as an ideal mechanism to manage and prevent inter-sectarian conflict in the Lebanese pluralistic context. Moreover, according to the Lebanese federalists, federalism comes up as the only democratic and viable alternative to Lebanon’s perceived failed state, and to secession be it a panacea or a Pandora’s box, federalism seems to constitute an original response to the challenge of muslim-christian consociation in Lebanon. However, rather than limiting itself to a feasibility study preoccupied with the possible implementation of such a government system in Lebanon, this dissertation is oriented towards a different perspective focusing on the relationship between the federalist principle and inter-sectarian conflict based on a double critique: the first one analyzes the concept of ethnic identity by scrutinizing the discourses on sectarianism, nationalism, and pluralism; the second one analyzes the modern conception of equality between citizens of a same nation after conducting a review of the federalist discourse on dhimma. This theoretical reflection has required an in-depth socio-historic reconstruction of the elaboration and evolution of the federalist claim; the dissertation therefore exposes at length the way federalism was discussed, appropriated, or rejected. Placing the political and military context of these claims under close scrutiny, the research also profiles the influential actors-dubbed "ethnic entrepreneurs"-who have elaborated, adopted, and put these claims into practice
Chilin, Jérémy. "Les créoles de l'île Maurice des années 1930 à l'indépendance : processus de construction identitaire d'une communauté." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC029/document.
Full textBetween 1936 and 1969, the very heterogeneous group of Creoles of Mauritius will be projected in the long decolonization of its small island territory. In the struggle for better social and political rights and equality with the settlers, the Creoles became an indispensable political force. But soon, weakened by their divisions and socio-economic fragility, they were overtaken by the Indian majority of this island of plantations of the Indian Ocean. The result is the creation of a Christian front that will fight an Indian independence feared by the minorities. In this struggle, the Creoles will finally become aware of the identity of their own group. But during the electoral defeat of 1967 and the misfortunes of the ensuing 1968 riots, they realized that in this pluralistic society communalism had struck them hard. Between the exile and the marginalization of Mauritian society, this new community, which had just emerged from the vortices of decolonization, is sinking into a deep crisis, a "Creole malaise" which dramatically pursues it today
Touihri-Mebarek, Donia. "Ruptures et continuités dans les politiques d'intégration au Royaume-Uni (1997-2014)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030163.
Full textIn the United Kingdom, integration policies have undergone a constant process of redefinition since the urban riots in northern England in 2001. These events, and the London bombings of 2005, which were widely described as resulting from the ethnic segregation of British society, have led to a questioning of the multiculturalist policies implemented since the 1980s and to a review of integration policies. The objective of this research is to determine the ruptures and the continuities in the new political definitions of integration, both at the level of political discourse and of the actual implementation of policy guidelines, and to determine whether there has been indeed a break with multiculturalism between 2001 and 2014. Analysis of speeches and official reports, as well as a field survey on the reforms and on the new arrangements for naturalization lead to several conclusions: On the one hand, it is possible to observe the gradual crystallization of an assimilationist approach to integration that has become more visible since the Conservatives came to power in 2010. On the other hand, however, multiculturalist discourses and policies subsist in various guises; in fact, innovative visions of integration such as ‘community cohesion’ can be understood to have renewed this paradigm in new ways. Likewise, the increasing recognition of religious pluralism in public action suggests what we call a ‘confessionalisation’ of British multiculturalism
Lavoie, Bertrand. "La foi musulmane et la laïcité en France et au Québec, entre régulation publique et négociation quotidienne." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020019.
Full textThe overall goal of the dissertation is to analyze the relation to religious norms and state law regarding the question of the wearing of muslim religious symbols. This socio-legal research follows results from 50 interviews done with persons who wear muslim religious symbols and work (or consider working) at the same time for the french and quebec states. The two legal contexts shows dissension regarding the regulation of religious symbols in public institutions. Empirical results shows different strategies of action and interpretation of state and religious norms, a human legal agency, where the rational autonony of the weaerer is the central element in the relation to norms
Ben, Romdhane Samar. "La parole en action : dissensus sur les accommodements raisonnables lors des auditions en commission parlementaire au Québec (2010-2011)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26769.
Full textQuebec's religious pluralism brings a firestorm of controversy to the foreground as well as a various styles of regulation and a numerous public action instruments. The public consultation of the Bill No. 94, an Act that establishes guidelines for governing accommodation requests within the Administration and certain institutions, is in the corner stone of this phenomenon. Based on the analysis of public hearings sessions of the parliamentary committee that took place in Quebec between May 2010 and January 2011, within the framework of public consultations on Bill 94, this thesis aims to examine issues related to the publicization of antagonistic positions. It endeavors to explore properties of the verbal and nonverbal interactions embodied in this deliberative activity by using the grounded theory methodology and the conceptual framework related to the domain of public communication. It approaches these interactions in terms of their publicization, based on two principles: the public participation as a moment of the public issue construction and the public hearings as a bond in a dialogic network participating in the publicization of the dissensus regarding the reasonable accommodations. By focusing on the use of the language (verbal and nonverbal), the goal of this thesis is to explain how minority and majority groups manage the situation of public speaking once they are engaged in a public arena where points of views about reasonable accommodations are confronted and visibilized, The research approach combined two analytical strategies: the first strategy is inspired by the conversational analysis that consists on observing every sequence independently. In fact, it has allowed understanding the progress of auditing sessions by respecting the sequential nature of speaking slots. The second strategy is directed to the main results of the analysis of hearing sessions. The main goal is to validate results and to achieve the theoretical saturation that will develop a modeling. According to this qualitative approach, the use of data led to the identification of three features of talk: the first reports discursive constraints; the second notices the role of motivational and sociocultural dimensions in adopting a positioning and in choosing the discursive register; the third one highlights the range of public speaking in terms of updating the relations of power and in terms of confirmation of its polemical form. The modeling proposed by this thesis represents the polemical register as a fundamental element of the social actor’s argumentative commitment. At the same time, this register is significantly embedded in other contextual and motivational elements that influences its outcome. As it is expressed in a dialogical site, public speaking during parliamentary committee hearings is able to create a new intriguers and a possibility to coexist in the dissensus. The main contribution of this thesis, is that it offers a practical and original dual approach combining between a perspective approaching public speech as indicator of many things other than itself (necessary for the positions and opinions explanation) and a perspective approaching public speaking as performance leading to the transformation of the social world. Hence, the title of the thesis: the speaking in action. Keywords: public speaking, public arena, religious pluralism, reasonable accommodations, controversies, discourse, grounded theory, dissensus.