Academic literature on the topic 'Chronological bias'

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Journal articles on the topic "Chronological bias"

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Berger, Vance W. "Recognizing chronological bias for what it is." Clinical Trials 8, no. 6 (2011): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740774511423949.

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Berger, V. W. "Failure to Look Beyond Blocks Is a Mistake." Methods of Information in Medicine 54, no. 03 (2015): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me15-04-0002.

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SummaryTamm and Hilgers [1] are to be congratulated for bringing more attention to a rather important issue in trial design, namely chronological bias. Far too many researchers use permuted blocks without even recognizing that chronological bias is the reason they do it. Only armed with the rationale can we hope to enter an informed discussion regarding the merits, or lack thereof, for using permuted block randomization in actual trials. But chronological bias is only part of the story. If it were the entire story, then there would be a rather easy solution. We could just use blocks of size tw
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Hilgers, R. D., and M. Tamm. "Chronological Bias in Randomized Clinical Trials Arising from Different Types of Unobserved Time Trends." Methods of Information in Medicine 53, no. 06 (2014): 501–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3414/me14-01-0048.

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SummaryBackground: In clinical trials patients are commonly recruited sequentially over time incurring the risk of chronological bias due to (unobserved) time trends. To minimize the risk of chronological bias, a suitable randomization procedure should be chosen.Objectives: Considering different time trend scenarios, we aim at a detailed evaluation of the extent of chronological bias under permuted block randomization in order to provide recommendations regarding the choice of randomization at the design stage of a clinical trial and to assess the maximum extent of bias for a realized sequence
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Klingberg, Gunilla, Daniel Benchimol, Henrik Berlin, et al. "How old are you? A systematic review investigating the relationship between age and mandibular third molar maturity." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0285252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285252.

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Introduction and objective Radiographic evaluation of the maturity of mandibular third molars is a common method used for age estimation of adolescents and young adults. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the scientific base for the relationship between a fully matured mandibular third molar based on Demirjian’s method and chronological age, in order to assess whether an individual is above or below the age of 18 years. Methods The literature search was conducted in six databases until February 2022 for studies reporting data evaluating the tooth maturity using Demirjian´s method
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Just, Daniel. "The Literary Bias: Narrative and the Self." Philosophy and Literature 47, no. 2 (2023): 439–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/phl.2023.a913816.

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Abstract: Narratives are an interface that evolution has instilled in our brains for their optimal interaction with reality. Without them we would not be who we are: creatures that narrativize their experiences, integrate them into their autobiographical self, and imagine the future of this self. But narratives also distort reality by endowing it with meaning, purpose, and causality even when none exist. Literary stories with weak narrativity, such as those by Raymond Carver, remind us of another modality of the human mind and selfhood available to us, one that registers the world without subj
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KONDYLIS, FILIPPOS I., RICHARD P. MORIARTY, DAVID BOSTWICK, and PAUL F. SCHELLHAMMER. "Prostate Cancer Grade Assignment: The Effect of Chronological, Interpretive and Translation Bias." Journal of Urology 170, no. 4 Part 1 (2003): 1189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000085675.96097.76.

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Weiss, David, and Mona Weiss. "Why People Feel Younger: Motivational and Social-Cognitive Mechanisms of the Subjective Age Bias and Its Implications for Work and Organizations." Work, Aging and Retirement 5, no. 4 (2019): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/workar/waz016.

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Abstract The term subjective age bias describes the phenomenon that from adolescence to old age most people feel significantly younger or older than their chronological age. Although recent advances in life-span development research demonstrate the fundamental role of subjective age bias for well-being, performance, and health, the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. By highlighting the motivational and social-cognitive mechanisms of the subjective age bias, we answer 3 crucial questions and discuss implications for work and organizations. We conclude with recommendations for future
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Staats, Sara. "Youthful and Older Biases as Special Cases of a Self-Age Optimization Bias." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 43, no. 4 (1996): 267–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/dlvq-bye7-x5qx-11r9.

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Two concepts of subjective age are measured for two cohorts (college students and older persons with an age range of 50 to 91 years). Functional age (Kastenbaum et al., 1972 Ages-of-Me Scale [1]) shows the typical youthful bias for the older cohort. An older bias is shown for the Best/Ideal Age by the older cohort in comparison to the younger cohort. Taken together, the youthful bias, being like someone of younger chronological age, and the bias of selecting a relatively older age as best represents a “Self Age Optimization Bias.” A sub-set of Best Age items dealing with work and career are id
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Lipsky, Ari M., and Sander Greenland. "Response to the letter ‘Recognizing chronological bias for what it is’ by Berger." Clinical Trials 8, no. 6 (2011): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740774511423950.

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Park, Kylie J., Kei Yoshimura, Hyungjun Kim, and Taikan Oki. "Chronological Development of Terrestrial Mean Precipitation." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 98, no. 11 (2017): 2411–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-16-0005.1.

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Abstract Over 150 years of investigations into global terrestrial precipitation are revisited to reveal how researchers estimated annual means from in situ observations before the age of digitization. After introducing early regional efforts to measure precipitation, the pioneering estimates of terrestrial mean precipitation from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are compared to successive estimates, including those using the latest gridded precipitation datasets available. The investigation reveals that the range of the early estimates is comparable to the interannual variatio
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Chronological bias"

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Schindler, David [Verfasser], Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] Kunert, and Christine H. [Gutachter] Müller. "Assessment of randomization procedures in the presence of selection and chronological bias / David Schindler ; Gutachter: Christine H. Müller ; Betreuer: Joachim Kunert." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1124681140/34.

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Schindler, David Verfasser], Joachim [Akademischer Betreuer] [Kunert, and Christine H. [Gutachter] Müller. "Assessment of randomization procedures in the presence of selection and chronological bias / David Schindler ; Gutachter: Christine H. Müller ; Betreuer: Joachim Kunert." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1124681140/34.

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Jin, Junli [Verfasser]. "Chronological and cultural framework of bronzes in Northern China during the 4th to the 3rd Millennia B. P. = Chronologischer und kultureller Rahmen der Bronzen in Nordchina während des zweiten bis ersten vorchristlichen Jahrtausends / vorgelegt von Junli Jin." 2009. http://d-nb.info/992768101/34.

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Books on the topic "Chronological bias"

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Fu, Xiangxi. 20 shi ji qian qi Zhongguo wen xue shi xie zuo bian nian yan jiu: A chronological study on the writing of Chinese literary history in the early 20th century. Beijing shi fan da xue chu ban she, 2013.

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Huang Zunxian nian pu chang bian: Chronological biography of Huang Zunxian. Zhonghua shu ju, 2019.

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Zhonghua li shi ji nian zong biao: General chronological table of Chinese history. She hui ke xue wen xian chu ban she, 2010.

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Mu Dan shi bian nian hui xiao: A chronological study on emendation of Mu Dan's poems. Beijing da xue chu ban she, 2019.

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Zhongguo gu jin shu hua jia nian biao: Chronological table of ancient and modern Chinese calligraphists and painters. Wen wu chu ban she, 2006.

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Overholtzer, Lisa. Mesoamerica—Aztec Figurines. Edited by Timothy Insoll. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675616.013.014.

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Aztec ceramic figurines are ubiquitous small finds in central Mexican domestic contexts. As expressive miniature representations of humans, animals, and temples that were distributed through an extensive market system, they provide a window into Aztec worldviews, regional economies, and the household realm. Yet they have received relatively scant archaeological attention, likely because of disciplinary bias toward the monumental and imperial. This chapter reviews this small but compelling corpus of research, identifying a series of six approaches that are loosely chronologically arranged: (1)
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Zhongguo jin dai hai guan gao ji zhi yuan nian biao: Chronological table of high-ranked staffs of the Chinese Martime [i.e. Maritime] Customs Service in modern China. Zhongguo hai guan chu ban she, 2004.

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Cooper, John. Pride Versus Prejudice. Liverpool University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781874774877.001.0001.

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This book chronologically details the lives and professional experiences of Jewish professional figures, demonstrating the obstacles they faced and the status they achieved. The book begins by detailing the influx of Jews into medical schools after 1914 and the problems these Jewish medical students faced. Finding employment was problematic. Afraid of antisemitic claims that Jews were flooding the market, the leaders of Anglo-Jewry even tried in the 1930s to dissuade young Jews from becoming doctors and lawyers. In this context, the book also considers the position of refugee doctors before an
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Book chapters on the topic "Chronological bias"

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Arnold, Dana. "2. Writing art history." In Art History: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198831808.003.0002.

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‘Writing art history’ looks at how histories of art have been written in Europe and North America and the effect that this has had on the object itself and on the subjects of art history. Discussing the work of influential art historians Pliny the Elder, Giorgio Vasari, Johann Joachim Winckelmann, Jacob Burckhardt, Ernst Gombrich, and Clement Greenberg, it introduces the expectations we have of art history as a chronological story about great Western male artists. Complementary to this gender bias is the impact of the writing of women art historians such as Griselda Pollock and Linda Nochlin.
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Ormrod, W. M., and Janos Barta. "The Feudal Structure and the Beginnings of State Finance." In Economic Systems and State Finance. Oxford University PressOxford, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198205456.003.0003.

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Abstract There is no precise moment when the fiscal state can be said to have come into existence, and any attempt to define such a moment would be profoundly unsatisfactory. The chronological limits of the present project presuppose that something changed, or was changing, in the emergent states of Europe at the end of the twelfth and the beginning of the thirteenth centuries. In fiscal terms, there is indeed much to be said for that thesis, as later parts of this chapter will show. However, before discussing the more specific precedents for a ‘modem’ system of state finance, it is as well to
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Matoesian, Gregory M. "Constructing Age Identity in Expert Testimony." In Law and the Language of Identity. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195123296.003.0008.

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Abstract The preceding chapter examined how the defendant mobilized discursive devices for shifting into and departing from an expert identity. This chapter analyzes how the prosecuting attorney attempts to undermine the credibility of a formally tendered expert witness. I focus on how both the prosecuting attorney and expert witness co-construct and coordinate chronological age disclosure as an epistemological and persuasive strategy for undermining the expert’s competence and credibility. Although classic law texts instruct the cross-examining attorney to impeach the expert’s testimony by fo
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Rainer, Franz. "Il suffisso -ATA denominale: uno sguardo dai dialetti italiani settentrionali e provenzali alpini." In Von Salzburg über Ladinien und das Aostatal bis Sizilien Wo sich Geolinguistik, Dialektometrie und Soziolinguistik treffen. Istitut Ladin Micurá de Rü, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54218/festschrift.rb.325-338.

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The suffix -ATA is a semantically highly fragmented suffix. In some northern Italian and Provençal-Alpine dialects it appears in two distinct forms, one short native form (-aa, -à, -â) and the other alloglot, longer form (-ada, -ata). The present article shows that this duplicity of forms reflects two chronological levels. The oldest, autochthonous one, shows a strong correspon­dence with the situation in ancient Italian, while the alloglot forms correspond to forms that emerged in Italian during modern times.
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Weich, Scott, and Martin Prince. "Cohort studies." In Practical Psychiatric Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198515517.003.0009.

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A cohort study is one in which the outcome (usually disease status) is ascertained for groups of individuals defined on the basis of their exposure. At the time exposure status is determined, all must be free of the disease. All eligible participants are then followed up over time. Since exposure status is determined before the occurrence of the outcome, a cohort study can clarify the temporal sequence between exposure and outcome, with minimal information bias. The historical and the population cohort study (Box 9.1) are efficient variants of the classical cohort study described above, which
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Conference papers on the topic "Chronological bias"

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Valero Solis, Susana, Roser Granero Perez, Susana Jimenez Murcia, and Fernando Fernandez Aranda. "Association of the patients’ age with cognitive bias and impulsivity in gambling disorder." In 22° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2020. SEPD, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2020o004.

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Background and aims. Typical cognitive biases (irrational beliefs, cognitive distortions and erroneous perceptions) and high levels of impulsivity have been systematically reported among individuals with problem gambling. The objective of this study is to examine the role of the chronological age into the relationships between cognitive biases and impulsivity with the gambling disorder (GD) profile during adulthood. Methods. The sample analysed in this study included n=209 patients into the range age 18-77 yrs-old, recruited at the Pathological Gambling Outpatients Unit of the Bellvitge Univer
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