Academic literature on the topic 'Civil-military relations – Developing countries'

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Journal articles on the topic "Civil-military relations – Developing countries"

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Kukreja, Veena. "Civil-Military Relations in Developing Countries." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 45, no. 2-3 (1989): 154–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848904500202.

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Students of civil-military relations, particularly those in the developing countries, admit having to work on myopic assumptions, meagre data, sloppy conceptualization and inelegant explanations. The relative newness of this area of studies could be one reason for this. The study of civil-military relations in the narrow sense referring mainly to military coups and interventions, has attained importance after World War II. But the study of civil-military relations in the broader perspective of multiplicity of relationships between military men, institutions and interests, on the one hand, and
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Akkas Ahamed, Md Sayedur Rahman, and Nur Hossain. "Evolution of Civil-Military Relations in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study in the Context of Developing Countries." Technium Social Sciences Journal 10 (July 28, 2020): 514–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v10i1.1324.

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Although Civil-military relations have historically been recognized as a subject of study in the developed world, it has become a subject of study in the region since World War II due to military intervention in newly independent Third World countries. Although the country became independent on the basis of Civil-Military relations in the war of liberation of Bangladesh in 1971, the relations did not last long. Civil-Military relations have been the subject of renewed research in Bangladesh since the establishment of the military-backed government on 1/11, 2007. The study discusses the histori
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Kaneberg, Elvira. "Managing military involvement in emergency preparedness in developed countries." Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management 7, no. 3 (2017): 350–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhlscm-04-2017-0014.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse supply chain network management (SCNM) in the context of emergency preparedness management (EPM). The results of this study revealed that civil-military relations are essential for EPM to function as a coordinated approach to safety and security, and are necessary to respond effectively to complex emergencies and mitigating threats to developed countries. Civil-military relations are still a concern in the context of communication, the exercise of authority, and the coordination of emergency supplies (ES) to emergency operations. Design/methodolo
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Janjua, Raashid Wali. "CIVIL-MILITARY CONCORDANCE IN PAKISTAN." ISSRA Papers 13 (December 31, 2021): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/issrap.v13ixiii.90.

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Civil-military concordance is based on the harmony of interests and values between three important stakeholders, i.e., the political elite, armed forces, and citizens. When these stakeholders develop a harmonious appreciation of their roles and contributions to the nation with a shared understanding of the constitution, a healthy symbiosis of interests and values is engendered, imparting states' desired stability. There are examples of developing countries like Ghana, where weak democratic institutions resulted in frequent military interventions. However, the phenomenon declined after armed fo
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Haque, Ziaul. "Veena Kukreja. Civil-Military Relations in South Asia: Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. New Delhi: Sage Publications. 1991. 257 pp. Bibliography + Index. Price: Rs 260 (Hardbound)." Pakistan Development Review 31, no. 1 (1992): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v31i1pp.101-105.

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A quite large number of developing countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, which are today characterised by chronic underdevelopment, general social retardation, slow social mobility, and political instability became highly prone to military interventions in politics in their initial phases of decolonization soon after World War II. These military interventions in the fragile civil polities and stagnant economies, termed by some scholars as the coup zone, are justified and legitimised on various pretexts of modernisation, democratisation, and reform; which means that the military seeks t
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Kenwick, Michael R. "Self-Reinforcing Civilian Control: A Measurement-Based Analysis of Civil-Military Relations." International Studies Quarterly 64, no. 1 (2020): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqz092.

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Abstract How does the passage of time contribute to the establishment of civilian control of the State? We argue that civilian dominance of politics is achieved once civilianized institutions are adopted and sufficient time has passed to permit: (1) the development of a shared norm of civilian control within the military and (2) learning among military elites that fosters a belief that civilian rule is robust to military challenges. As a result, civilian control is self-reinforcing. We evaluate these claims by developing and validating a latent variable model of self-reinforcing institutional
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Shaukat, Zahir Shah, and Afzaal Amin. "Governance and Recurrent Military Takeover Prospects: A Case Study of Pakistan." Global Political Review IV, no. I (2019): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(iv-i).07.

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Civil-military relations in developing countries are at the heart of a central concern of democracy. In Pakistan, the same has not only been turbulent throughout our history; it has also been an uneasy relationship with frequent military interventions. However, in Pakistan military has come to identify itself with the state rather than just one of the key components of a constitutional state. The Agency Theory, based on Principal-Agent relation, has been applied by many to explain the 1999 Musharraf takeover in Pakistan. The intervention is justified on many grounds. But what is more interesti
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Tsoorupa, Michael. "MILITARY ELITE AND RIGHT CLASS: NETWORK RELATIONSHIP TO THE POWER." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 22 (2017): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2017.22.25.

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The revolutionary transition of power to democratic forces after the "dignity revolution" in 2014 in Ukraine did not indicate the absence of contradictions within the new ruling class, because patriotic and devotion to democratic transformation are not the only condition for the consolidation of the ruling class. The democratic theory of the elite, which corresponds to the essence of the designated form of government, recognizes the existence of a select minority (elite) in each of the social spheres, which owns intellectual and voluntary law, not leadership. The relations between the elites a
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David, Aimé METO'O SALLA, and WAMBA Henri. "Public Governance Mechanisms and Organizational Performance Case Study: Cameroon Military Engineering." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 06, no. 05 (2023): 1993–2001. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913041.

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Reflecting on governance mechanisms and organizational performance of the Cameroon Military Engineering raised some questions on the role of the Army in society in general, developing countries in particular and in the same vein, the efficiency thereof. The questions arising from this thinking are: How can governance mechanisms influence the organizational performance of Military Engineering? A tentative answer to this question is one based on an institutional approach and stakeholder theory to enable the analysis of Military Engineering’s (ME) exposure to several factors and actors. Thr
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Westen, Egon B. "Civil Engineering and Disaster Responses in Developing Countries." Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice 122, no. 2 (1996): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)1052-3928(1996)122:2(89).

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Civil-military relations – Developing countries"

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Hitrov, Todor Stoyanov. "Civil-Military relations in post-communist countries." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Mar%5FHitrov.pdf.

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Rawal, Surendra Singh. "United Nations peacekeeping participation and civil-military relations in troop contributing countries." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Mar/10Mar%5FRawal.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Civil-Military Relations))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2010.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Sotomayor, Arturo C. ; Kapur, S. Paul. "March 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on April 21, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Nepal, peacekeeping participation, civil-military relations, United Nations peacekeeping, foreign policy. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-95). Also available in print.
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PFARR, Mag Dietmar. "Civilian control of armed forces : challenges for the European Union /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FPFARR.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): Donald Abenheim, Hans-Eberhard Peters. Includes bibliographical references (p. 51-56). Also available online.
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Sule, Attila. "The European Union in peace operations : limits of policy-making and military implementation." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1061.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>The 1992 European Union (EU) Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP, Maastricht Treaty) marked a turning point in the trans-Atlantic relationship. The Balkan conflicts and broader political changes in the 1990s compelled the EU to assume more responsibility in peace operations. The EU's 60,000 strong Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) is planned to be operational in 2003. Will the EU be able to conduct Petersberg-type peace operations? This thesis analyzes policy and military shortfalls of the Balkan peacekeeping effort. Questions about the l
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Bardallo, Bandera Joaquín. "A Tale of Two Latin American Countries Within the Same Region and a Very Different Democratic Rule of Law Experience." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31271.

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The following thesis analyzes why is the democratic rule of law stronger in Uruguay than in Mexico? This work focuses on the state of the democratic rule of law in Mexico and Uruguay. The premise of this thesis is that there is a gap in the literature on causes that have historically made Uruguay the country with the strongest democratic rule of law in Latin America and Mexico one with the weakest democratic rule of law. Historical institutionalism is used to see how the evolution of the sequencing of political regimes as well as the evolution of civil-military relations in the two countries m
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Gurkan, Seda. "The impact of the European Union on turkish foreign policy during the pre-accession process to the European Union, 1997-2005: à la carte Europeanisation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209295.

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The dissertation is about the impact of the European Union (EU) on the foreign policy of a candidate in the pre-accession period. More specifically, the research analyses the factors and processes that intervene between the EU power to generate change in Turkish foreign policy and Turkish national compliance with the EU conditions between 1997 and 2005 by way of analysing three cases: Turkish foreign policy towards Cyprus issue, Greek-Turkish bilateral problems in the Aegean Sea; and Turkey’s stance vis-à-vis the launch of the ESDP. Main question the research addresses is “why does a candidate
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Bosman, Willem. "An analysis of the actor-oriented approach as tool in international development cooperation." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1777.

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Honna, Jun. "The military and democratisation in Indonesia : the developing civil-military discourse during the late Soeharto era." Phd thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144947.

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Lyttle, David M. J. "Democracy, dictatorship and development : European Union Pacific development policy in action : a study of Fijian society since December 2006 : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in European Studies in the University of Canterbury /." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/3741.

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Books on the topic "Civil-military relations – Developing countries"

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Hofford, Leanne Skooglund. U.S. security assistance to developing countries. Interfaith Foundation, 1988.

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Group, Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy (U S. ). Regional Conflict Working. Supporting U.S. strategy for Third World conflict. The Group, 1988.

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1947-, Shultz Richard H., Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. International Security Studies Program., Army War College (U.S.), and National Defense University, eds. Guerrilla warfare and counterinsurgency: U.S.-Soviet policy in the Third World. Lexington Books, 1989.

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Wulf, Herbert. Rüstungsexporte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in die Dritte Welt: Entwicklung und politische Praxis. Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut der Bundeswehr, 1988.

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Stephen, Morrison J., Hicks Kathleen, Patrick Stewart, Schear James A. 1953-, Wong Mark, and Center for Strategic and International Studies (Washington, D.C.). Task Force on Nontraditional Security Assistance., eds. Integrating 21st century development and security assistance: Final report of the Task Force on Nontraditional Security Assistance, Center for Strategic and International Studies ; cochairs Representative Robert Andrews (D-NJ), Representative Mark Kirk (R-IL) ; project directors J. Stephen Morrison , Kathleen Hicks ; contributors Stewart Patrick, James Schear, Mark Wong, December 2007. CSIS Press, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2008.

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Bamrungsuk, Surachāt. Khō̜. Sō̜. 2000: Yutthasāt lōk lang songkhrām yen. Samnakphim Matichon, 1994.

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Katz, Mark N. Gorbachev's military policy in the Third World. Praeger, 1989.

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E, Rice Edward. Wars of the third kind: Conflict in underdeveloped countries. University of California Press, 1990.

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E, Rice Edward. Wars of the third kind: Conflict in underdeveloped countries. University of California Press, 1990.

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Neuman, Stephanie G. Military assistance in recent wars: The dominance of the superpowers. Praeger, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Civil-military relations – Developing countries"

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Faisal, Muhammad. "Pakistan." In The Military and Society. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86741-5_20.

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Abstract This chapter explores how Pakistan’s military shapes country’s political, governance and disaster management under a hybrid system. The COVID-19 highlighted military' dual role in policy formulation and enforcement, especially when the federal government was hesitant to impose strict measures. The 1973 Constitution provides the legal framework for the military's domestic deployment, particularly in disaster management. By responding to humanitarian emergencies, such as during the 2010 floods, the military has also influenced the course of civil-military relations. These expansive role
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Kirchberger, Sarah. "Russian-Chinese Military-Technological Cooperation and the Ukrainian Factor." In Russia-China Relations. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97012-3_5.

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AbstractArms transfers are an important indicator of the level of strategic trust between countries. During the past 70 years, relations between China and the Soviet Union/Russia have gone through phases that were characterized by dramatically different levels of military-industrial cooperation. This paper explores how the fallout from the Crimea crisis of 2014 has impacted the Russian-Chinese arms trade relationship against the backdrop of a history where Russia aimed to restrict arms transfers to China. It argues that the sanctions imposed on China after the Tiananmen massacre in 1989 and on
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Bozzo, Luciano. "La guerra pensata: narrazioni, teoria, prassi." In Studi e saggi. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-595-0.06.

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The study of war and strategy has been at the core of the theory of international relations since the birth of the academic discipline. Strategy is a key factor in any conflict, first of all in violent conflicts. Military strategy is the bridge between politics and war. Strategic studies have mainly focused on military doctrines and the means to wage war for too long a time. Limited attention was paid to the cultural dimension of violent confrontations. Then, in the second half of the XX century the Western attention to the technological dimension of war became almost obsessive. However, if wa
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Bitzinger, Richard A., and Michael Raska. "Chinese and Russian Military Modernization and the Fourth Industrial Revolution." In Russia-China Relations. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97012-3_7.

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AbstractChina and Russia are both keen to exploit cutting-edge technologies for military use. Most of these advanced technologies are embedded in the so-called fourth industrial revolution (4IR), such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, automation and robotics, quantum computing, big data, 5G networking, and the “Internet of Things” (IoT). At the same time, most research and development (R &amp; D) taking place in the 4IR is occurring in the commercial realm. The usefulness of 4IR technologies to future military capabilities will depend on how well countries can leverage brea
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Bricknell, Martin, Lindy Heinecken, and Christian Leuprecht. "Comparative Perspectives on Domestic Emergencies, the Pandemic Response, and Civil-Military Relations." In The Military and Society. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86741-5_28.

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Abstract While domestic military operations used to be rare, their frequency, length, and complexity have expanded significantly since the end of the Cold War, driven by new threat vectors such as pandemics, climate change, and terrorism. Drawing on 26 country case studies of military deployments in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the conclusion highlights a global pattern of extensive military deployments in non-combat roles. It details how varying legal frameworks inform the extent of military involvement in domestic emergencies, public order, and law enforcement. Anglo-Saxon states tend
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Muti, Karolina, Samuele Bernardi, and Francesca Sterzi. "Italy." In The Military and Society. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86741-5_9.

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Abstract As the first Western country hit by COVID-19, Italy had to develop a nation-wide response to the pandemic before other countries did. Following a well-established tradition of domestic military deployments, the Italian Armed Forces were fully mobilised to provide logistical and medical support, including COVID-19 testing and vaccination, as well as to perform public order and law enforcement activities. The centrality of the Armed Forces in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic was also exemplified by the fact that, in the period 2021–2022, an Army officer performed the tasks of Special Comm
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Setianto, Benny D., and Budi Widianarko. "Governance by Accident: The Role of Civil Society in Shaping Urban Environmental Governance." In Environment & Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_15.

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AbstractThe revival of the civil society movement was triggered by the fall of communism in the east-bloc countries and the so-called third-wave democracy in many developing countries, and the notion of reinventing the government’s role in the west. Inspired by these phenomena, this written literature research examined the impact of these transitions occurring in the late nineties on environmental governance, especially regarding the role of civil society. The research focused on the role of civil society to provide a theoretical framework for the dynamic adaptations occurring in the Indonesia
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Ottaway, Marina. "10. Civil Society." In Politics in the Developing World. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780198737438.003.0010.

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This chapter examines the concept of civil society. During the 1990s, civil society was a relatively obscure concept familiar mostly to scholars of Marxism. It then evolved into a mainstream term freely used by social science analysts in general, and by practitioners in the international assistance field in particular. Several factors contributed to these developments, including the growing interest in the United States and many European countries in promoting democracy abroad at that time. The chapter first defines civil society before discussing traditional vs modern civil society. It then c
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Matthias, Herdegen. "Past and Present of the International Economic Order." In Principles of International Economic Law, 3e. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198897835.003.0002.

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This chapter provides an overview of the history of the International Economic Order. It starts with the principles affecting international economic relations. The gap between industrialized and developing countries catalysed the demand for a new equilibrium in the international economic system and enhanced the consideration of the needs and interests of developing countries. The chapter elaborates on the system of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the regional integration of markets before detailing the chances, risks, and asymmetries of economic relations' globalization. It then conside
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Buyukgoze, Hilal. "Reflecting on the Political and Cultural Factors on Science Diplomacy and Networking Within the Global South Community." In Advances in Civil and Industrial Engineering. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7874-5.ch002.

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Science diplomacy is a new field connecting academic and diplomatic communities to address and elaborate on global and regional issues and challenges. The concept of Global South has become a popular topic in international relations and comparative and international education, particularly in the context of North and South relations, which are commonly regarded as the relationship between developed and developing countries. In this direction, cultural and political factors can change and impact how science related areas are perceived and valued in different countries and regions. Through exami
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Conference papers on the topic "Civil-military relations – Developing countries"

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Pirimbaev, Jusup, and Anara Kamalova. "New Challenges for the Development of the Eurasian Economic Union Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c14.02657.

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The article, based on an analysis of the impact of the pandemic on the economic relations of the EAEU countries, reveals new areas of cooperation based on the situation of the post-pandemic period, as well as Russia’s special military-technical measures in relation to Ukraine. Therefore, the further development of cooperation between countries should not only be limited to the space of economic activity but should also cover political activity. The expansion of cooperation in the field of culture, medicine, science, and education is obvious. It requires finding solutions to the border problems
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Uygur, Mehmet Nazım. "The Economy-Politics Reflections of Turkey-Russian Relationship During Syria Crisis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01866.

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The Syrian civil war began with the demonstrations that took place on 15 March 2011 and spread to over the all Middle East Countries in April 2011. This conflict in Syria affected Turkish-Russia relations negatively. On the other hand, the conflict has also caused crises among other countries. The most prominent example of this is the jet crisis between Turkey and Russia. In November 2015, the Russian jet which was in violation of the border was dropped by the Turkish Air Force. For this purpose, the study aims to reveal the source of the Syrian internal conflict, the positions of the sides in
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Gjaci, Blerina. "Public and Private Financing Instruments to Support SDGs: The Case of Albania." In 7th FEB International Scientific Conference. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.3.2023.32.

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The purpose of this paper is to identify and promote actions to finance the SDGs by bringing together governments, the private sector and the civil society. Following the rule ‘it takes money to make money’, the tight fiscal space of Albania is analysed to present potential approaches that can boost private financing leverage. Private finance is the main contributor to support the SDGs, while public finance has a small financing weight in the whole integrated financial framework, so this minor financing weight can be used to leverage private finance sector. This combination of finance instrume
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Koç, Murat, and Hakkı Çiftçi. "World Investments, Global Terrorism and the New Perception of Politic Risk." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01108.

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Based on economic power struggle, the economic strength began to take the place of military power and economic security has been considered as important as military security in this new world order. Multinational companies and their feasibility studies constitute the agenda of politic risks before entering these markets. Political risk faced by firms can be defined as “the risk of a strategic, financial, or personnel loss for a firm because of such nonmarket factors as macroeconomic and social policies, or events related to political instability”. However, terrorism should be considered as a m
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Reports on the topic "Civil-military relations – Developing countries"

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Lopes da Silva, Diego, Nan Tian, and Alexandra Marksteiner. Pathways for Reducing Military Spending in Post-civil Conflict Settings. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/ywho8693.

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High military spending is a common and consequential legacy of civil conflict. Reducing military spending can yield valuable economic gains and further contribute to the recovery of post-civil conflict societies. However, little is known about the conditions that enable military spending reductions in a conflict’s aftermath. This SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security tackles this issue and provides a comparison of post-civil conflict conditions and military burden—military spending as a share of gross domestic product—outcomes. It builds on a comparative analysis of 19 post-civil conflict episo
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Tcha, MoonJoong. From Potato Chips to Computer Chips: Features of Korea's Economic Development: Knowledge Sharing Forum on Development Experiences: Comparative Experiences of Korea and Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007002.

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When considering countries of phenomenal economic development and growth, Korea is among the top tiers. While there are other economies with similar economic growth, including those of Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, the economic growth of Korea is exceptional considering that the country lacked basic economic foundation in the past. R. Lucas Jr. (1993), a Nobel Laureate in economics and also a renowned scholar of the respective field, praised the country's economic success, by stating that "I do not think it is in any way an exaggeration to refer to this continuing transformation of Korean
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Lambie-Mumford, Hannah, Rachel Loopstra, and Alex Okell. Household food insecurity in the UK: data and research landscape. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.hee561.

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Household food insecurity is a widely used concept in high-income countries to describe “uncertainty about future food availability and access, insufficiency in the amount and kind of food required for a healthy lifestyle, or the need to use socially unacceptable ways to acquire food.” (Anderson, 1990). In the UK, research focused on food insecurity was relatively rare before the rapid spread of food banks and growing usage from 2010 but since then, has burgeoned (Loopstra and Lambie-Mumford, 2023). There was very little peer-reviewed literature on the topic in the UK when DEFRA commissioned a
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