Academic literature on the topic 'Civil War (Sierra Leone : 1991-2002)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Civil War (Sierra Leone : 1991-2002)"

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KAMARA, JOSEPH F. "Preserving the Legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone: Challenges and Lessons Learned in Prosecuting Grave Crimes in Sierra Leone." Leiden Journal of International Law 22, no. 4 (2009): 761–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156509990215.

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AbstractSierra Leone experienced particularly heinous and widespread crimes against humanity and war crimes during its eleven years of civil war from 1991 to 2002. During the war, the civilian population was targeted by all the fighting factions. Civilians were captured, abducted, and held as slaves used for forced labour. The Special Court for Sierra Leone was established by the government of Sierra Leone and the United Nations in 2002, through Security Council Resolution 1315. It is mandated to try those who bear the greatest responsibility for serious violations of international humanitaria
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Shipilov, Alexander Yu. "Refugees in Trans-Border Conflict: The Case of Sierra Leone, 1991–2002." Novaya i Novejshaya Istoriya, no. 1 (May 23, 2024): 161–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0130386424010137.

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The victimization of refugees in the recipient communities has been broadly explored, especially in the context of West African civil wars, however the role refugees had in armed violence against local population and in the maintenance of the regional conflict economy requires further research. In this article, the author examines matters of refugee involvement in a civil war ravaging the recipient country based on the case of Sierra Leone conflict (1991–2002) and role that Liberian refugees played at the outset and different periods of war. The primary aim of this study is to determine the ex
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Dana, Zikho. "War, Women and Post-conflict Empowerment: Lessons from Sierra Leone." African Journal on Conflict Resolution 23, no. 2 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/ajcr.v23i2.17640.

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War, Women and Post-conflict Empowerment: Lessons from Sierra Leone, edited by Josephine Beoku-Betts and Fredline A. M’Cormack-Hale uses an African Feminist theory to explicate how issues such as class, race, gender, religion, ethnicity, and heteronormativity intersect and are shaped by women in the African context, specifically in the war and post war contexts. The book offers conceptual frameworks embedded in “African centred gendered analysis” which privileges African lived realities and localised understandings of empowerment and development over dominant Western neoliberal conceptual fram
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Bowsher, Josh. "Rebel Greed and Postcolonial Governance: Neoliberal Accountings of the Past within Transitional Justice Processes in Sierra Leone." Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development 15, no. 1 (2024): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hum.2024.a941439.

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Abstract: This article extends recent academic debates about the sociohistorical entanglements between neoliberalism and human rights by exploring transitional justice processes in Sierra Leone, which followed the country's decade-long civil war (1991-2002). It analyses the ways both the Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) and the Sierra Leone Truth and Reconciliation Commission (SLTRC) drew on 'economic' discourses, variously using the concepts of 'greed', 'corruption' and 'governance' to explain the broader context of the human rights violations with which they were concerned. By criticall
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Stańczyk, Anna. "Przemoc i społeczne skutki konfliktów w Liberii i Sierra Leone." Świat Idei i Polityki 16, no. 1 (2017): 242–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/siip201712.

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The civil war in Liberia began in 1989, when the country was attacked by the rebels of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL) led by Charles Taylor. In Sierra Leone the civil war was initiated in 1991 by Revolutionary United Front (RUF) led by Foday Sankoh. The article describes the specifics of the conflicts in Liberia and Sierra Leone. It discusses social and economic context of the wars as well as causes of their longevity. In addition, it presents the international community actions for ending the prolonged civil war in Sierra Leone and the importance of the policy “weapon for diam
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Harris, Dawn, Tarik Endale, Unn Hege Lind, et al. "Mental health in Sierra Leone." BJPsych International 17, no. 1 (2019): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bji.2019.17.

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Sierra Leone is a West African country with a population of just over 7 million. Many Sierra Leoneans lived through the psychologically distressing events of the civil war (1991–2002), the 2014 Ebola outbreak and frequent floods. Traditionally, mental health services have been delivered at the oldest mental health hospital in sub-Saharan Africa, with no services available anywhere else in the country. Mental illness remains highly stigmatised. Recent advances include revision of the Mental Health Policy and Strategic Plan and the strengthening of mental health governance and district services.
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Bindi, Idrissa Tamba, and Ozgur Tufekci. "Liberal Peacebuilding in Sierra Leone: A Critical Exploration." Journal of Asian and African Studies 53, no. 8 (2018): 1158–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909618776427.

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There is increasing awareness and international support for rebuilding states that have gone through conflict. Third-party interventions in bringing peace to countries that have emerged from civil wars have been channeled through a fundamental concept known as liberal peacebuilding. Liberal peacebuilding, even though it faces much criticism, has been a prominent strategy for third-party intervention in post-war countries since the end of the Cold War. This paper deals with the liberal peacebuilding process in Sierra Leone, after its decade-long brutal civil war. The focus lies on Dr Roland Par
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Kusumawardani, Damar. "Kerjasama UNICEF dan IRC dalam Penegakan Hak Anak di Sierra Leone." Indonesian Journal of International Relations 4, no. 1 (2020): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v4i1.120.

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Sierra Leone was one of the countries with the largest use of child soldiers during the civil war between 1991-2002. Girl child soldiers made up to 30 percent of the total child soldiers involved in the Sierra Leone civil war. The Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration program (DDR) which was one of the UN mandate as a post-conflict peace consolidation could only reach 506 out of a total of 6,845 child soldiers who have been disarmed. This was because the requirement for the disarmament phase was to hand in their weapon, while many girls were not equipped with weapon by their armed forc
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Utas, Mats, and Magnus Jörgel. "The West Side Boys: military navigation in the Sierra Leone civil war." Journal of Modern African Studies 46, no. 3 (2008): 487–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x08003388.

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ABSTRACTThe West Side Boys were one of several military actors in the Sierra Leonean civil war (1991–2002). A splinter group of the army, the WSB emerged as a key player in 1999–2000. In most Western media accounts, the WSB appeared as nothing more than renegade, anarchistic bandits, devoid of any trace of long-term goals. By contrast, this article aims to explain how the WSB used well-devised military techniques in the field; how their history and military training within the Sierra Leone army shaped their notion of themselves and their view of what they were trying to accomplish; and, finall
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Marah, Thomas Sheku. "HUMANITARIAN LAW AND ASEAN: ANALYZING REGIONAL COMMITMENT AND HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE MECHANISMS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA." Journal of Governance and Public Administration 2, no. 2 (2025): 495–511. https://doi.org/10.70248/jogapa.v2i2.2128.

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The Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) has made a great contribution to transitional justice in general, and in countries moving from violent conflict. Established in 2002, its principal mandate was the prosecution of persons responsible for the most serious violations committed during the Sierra Leone Civil War (1991-2002). This hybrid tribunal, a combination of international and domestic law, focused on individuals in positions of senior authority who orchestrated or were deeply involved in crimes such as war crimes and crimes against humanity. This article provides an in-depth exploratio
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Civil War (Sierra Leone : 1991-2002)"

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Jones, Lindsay. "[The] marginalization of girl soldiers in Sierra Leone’s Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration program : an analysis based on structuration theory." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=109914.

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Note:<br>An estimated 48,000 child soldiers were involved in the violent civil war in Sierra Leone between 1991 and 2002. It is suggested that approximately 12,000 were girls. Lacking material possessions and facing other negative structural factors, the majority was in need of some form of assistance post-conflict. Although international aid response was substantial, only 500 girls entered the countrywide Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR) program. The remainder followed a variety of different courses. Giddens' structuration theory offers a useful theoretical framework to exp
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Cutter, S. M. "Grassroots perspectives of peace building in Sierra Leone 1991-2006." Thesis, Coventry University, 2009. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/60c223ee-7526-0337-dc66-c66796335b38/1.

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This study is about peace building in Sierra Leone, during and after the civil war (1991-2002). The initial hypothesis was that the impact of externally driven peace building activities was reduced because of insufficient attention to local culture and priorities. This hypothesis was underpinned by a number of assumptions based on the author’s personal experience and the views of Sierra Leoneans met in the early post-war period.
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Van, Schalkwyk Denver Christopher. "Vervalle state, hulpbronoorloë en vredemaking : die gevalle Sierra Leone." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53776.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis explores the issue of collapsed states with reference to William Reno's (2001) theory. Since the end of the Cold War we find in many places that the state itself has collapsed. According to this thesis state collapse refers to a situation where the structure, authority, laws and political order have fallen apart. The phenomenon of collapsed states is historic and worldwide, but nowhere are there more examples than in contemporary Africa. Sierra Leone is an example of a collapsed state in Africa. The state in Si
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Stanley, Richard. "Micro-macro paradoxes : the effects of war and aid on child survival." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669843.

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Krige, Greta. "Perspectives on "New wars" in Africa: the case of Sierra Leone." Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2601.

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Thesis (MPhil (Political Science))--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.<br>The primary goal of this thesis is to explore, analyse and apply the New War theory to the West African case of Sierra Leone. The motivation for conducting a study of this nature was that much literature exists on the assumption that the Sierra Leonean conflict equates to a resource war. This research project attempts to bridge the gap between the New War schools of thought and those who maintain a resource war approach. Although Kaldor’s (2006) work on New Wars is significant, she does not place much emphasis on A
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Mitton, Kieran. "Approaches to understanding atrocity in the Sierra Leonean Civil War (1991-2002)." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2012. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/approaches-to-understanding-atrocity-in-the-sierra-leonean-civil-war-19912002(33248496-aa45-4b36-b669-365ff397511a).html.

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Obodozie, Onuorah J. "Security concerns: Nigeria's peacekeeping efforts in Liberia and Sierra Leone, 1990-1999." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1390.

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The essence of this thesis is to explore the role of Nigeria, West Africa's hegemon, in the intervention efforts by the Economic Community of West African states (ECOWAS) through its Cease-fire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) in both Liberia (1990-1997) and Sierra Leone (1993-2000). While the thesis has sought to understand the leading role played by Nigeria in first establishing the ECOWAS and being the primus motor for its functions, I have also attempted to analyse the rationalities for the transformation of ECOWAS from a purely economic integrative scheme to a security organisation. While the ec
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Books on the topic "Civil War (Sierra Leone : 1991-2002)"

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Koroma, Abdul K. Crisis and intervention in Sierra Leone. Andromeda Publications, 2004.

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Sierra Leone. National Recovery Committee. Sierra Leone: Recovery strategy for newly accessible areas. National Recovery Committee, 2002.

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Keen, David. Conflict & collusion in Sierra Leone. J. Currey, 2005.

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Mosele, Victor F. M. Running for my life: Captive of the RUF rebels of Sierra Leone. E.T. Nedder Pub., 2007.

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GBERIE, LANSANA. A dirty war in West Africa: The RUF and the destruction of Sierra Leone. Hurst & Company, 2005.

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Voeten, Teun. How de body?: Hoop en horror in Sierra Leone. Meulenhoff, 2000.

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Adeshina, Rafiu A. The reversed victory: The story of Nigerian military intervention in Sierra Leone. Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria), 2002.

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Reno, William. Humanitarian emergencies and warlord economies in Liberia and Sierra Leone. UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER), 1997.

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Olonisakin, ʾFunmi. Peacekeeping in Sierra Leone: The story of UNAMSIL. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2008.

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Campbell, Greg. Blood diamonds: Tracing the deadly path of the world's most precious stones. Westview Press, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Civil War (Sierra Leone : 1991-2002)"

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Lahai, John Idriss. "The idea of liberation in the war communities, 1991–2002." In Human Rights in Sierra Leone, 1787–2016. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468407-13.

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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Sierra Leone." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0047.

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Sierra Leone is located on the west coast of Africa, with an area of 71,740 square kilometres (km), bordered by Guinea, Liberia, and a coast line on the Atlantic Ocean of 402 km. The capital of Sierra Leone is the coastal city of Freetown and commands one of the world’s largest natural harbours. It has a population of 7.557 million (2017). The Western Area Urban District, which includes the capital city of Freetown, has a population density of 1,224 people per square kilometre. Formerly a British colony, Sierra Leone became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1961 and at
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"3 MASS RAPE BY REBEL ACTORS Sierra Leone (1991–2002)." In Rape during Civil War. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501705984-006.

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Singh, Tulika, Paridhi Sharma, and Akash Bag. "Women, Peace, and Protection “Myth”." In Handbook of Research on Exploring Gender Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Through an Intersectional Lens. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8412-8.ch014.

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Sierra Leone and Rwanda are countries whose history has been marred by civil war. The civil war in Sierra Leone lasted from 1991 to 2002 and was distinguished for being extremely brutal. Through a comparative comparison, the chapter seeks to determine whether or not female representation can influence how peace and security resolution 1325 is carried out. This will be accomplished by comparing how the resolution was implemented in Rwanda and Sierra Leone. This chapter examines how Resolution 1325 of the UN Security Council was implemented in Sierra Leone and Rwanda. If the political presence a
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"Sierra Leone – The 1996 and 2002 ElectionS." In Civil War and Democracy in West Africa. I.B.Tauris, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755619054.ch-004.

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"Greed or Grievance?: Diamonds, Rent-Seeking and the Civil War in Sierra Leone (1991–2002)." In Extractive Economies and Conflicts in the Global South. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351158404-14.

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Day, St John, Nitin Jain, Tom Menjor, and Maada K. Penge. "Transforming a water company to improve service levels and resilience: Lessons from Sierra Leone." In Resilience of Water Supply in Practice: Experiences from the Frontline. IWA Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/9781789061628_0039.

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Abstract All water companies need to be able to provide safe, adequate and reliable water supplies to their customers and consumers. Yet some work under very daunting conditions. The civil war in Sierra Leone resulted in the destruction of much water supply infrastructure. It also had a devastating impact on the performance of water companies. Since the war ended in 2002 other changes continue, such as: population growth, unplanned urbanisation, environmental destruction and climate change, plus the Ebola outbreak. These pressures all have a massive impact on the natural environment and on dem
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Ellis, Stephen, Solofo Randrianja, and Jean-François Bayart. "Liberia 1989–1994Liberia 1989–1994." In Charlatans, Spirits and Rebels in Africa, edited by Tim Kelsall. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197661611.003.0010.

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Abstract This chapter deals with the civil war which broke out in Liberia on 24 December 1989, when 100 or more fighters claiming allegiance to the National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL), led by Charles Taylor, advanced over the border from Côte d'Ivoire to attack the town of Butuo in Nimba County. The article examines how Liberia descended into conflict and why it took such a violent form. It surveys the political and military events that took place since the NPFL invasion, paying attention to the collapse of the government, the arrival of the ECOMOG intervention force in Monrovia in Augu
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Ferme, Mariane C. "Conclusion." In Out of War. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520294370.003.0012.

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This chapter returns to a theme first advanced in the introduction of the overlap between the West African region affected by the 2014–2016 Ebola crisis and the region affected by the 1991–2002 civil war to argue that the humanitarian intervention followed symmetrical practices of securitization of the national landscape, checkpoints, blockades, and a politics that tended to contain the population in urban households and rural villages. For the global community, the Ebola emergency was the more critical than the war because of the speed with which the disease could circulate beyond original bo
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