Academic literature on the topic 'Clinical Chorioamnionitis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Clinical Chorioamnionitis"

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Westover, Thomas, and Robert A. Knuppel. "Modern Management of Clinical Chorioamnionitis." Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 3, no. 3 (1995): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1064744995000457.

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Clinical chorioamnionitis continues to contribute to fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Significant advances have been made in the last 20 years in understanding the pathophysiologic processes leading to chorioamnionitis. This review addresses the history, incidence, pathophysiology, host defenses, risk factors, diagnosis, and maternal and neonatal management of clinically evident chorioamnionitis. After a detailed review of the physiologic processes leading to clinical chorioamnionitis and sepsis, we present a modern management scheme designed to optimize perinatal outcome for both m
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Asogwa, Augustine O., Euzebus C. Ezugwu, George Uchenna Eleje, et al. "Association of Clinical Signs of Chorioamnionitis with Histological Chorioamnionitis and Neonatal Outcomes in Women with Premature Rupture of Membranes." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 26, no. 9 (2023): 1354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_128_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: Premature rupture of membrane (PROM), especially when preterm or prolonged is associated with an increased risk of chorioamnionitis with its attendant feto-maternal complications. Aim: The study was aimed to determine the association of clinical signs of chorioamnionitis with histological chorioamnionitis and neonatal outcomes in women with PROM. Materials and Methods: Eligible participants with clinical diagnosis of PROM at gestational age of ≥28 weeks managed between December 2018 and June 2019 were consecutively recruited. Their sociodemographic characteristics, obstetr
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Ioannis, K. Thanasas. "Chorioamnionitis." Merit Research Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences 6, no. 12 (2018): 416–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2536541.

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Chorioamnionitis is a serious complication of the pregnancy. The ascending microbial infection from the vagina to the amniotic cavity, seems to be the main mechanism of causing an intra-amniotic infection. The most common microbes are the E Coli, aerobic and anaerobic streptococcus, anaerobic staphylococcus and the bacteria that are responsible for sexually transmitted diseases. Diagnosis of chorioamnionitis is challenging, as clinical signs and symptoms are not specific. Fever is a dominant clinical feature, followed by maternal and fetal tachycardia, sensitivity to the uterine palpation, odo
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Spiegel, Ariana M., Jingjing Li, John W. Oehlert, et al. "A Genome-Wide Analysis of Clinical Chorioamnionitis among Preterm Infants." American Journal of Perinatology 36, no. 14 (2019): 1453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1677503.

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Objective To identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with clinical chorioamnionitis among preterm infants. Study Design We reanalyzed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) from preterm newborns at less than 30 weeks' gestation. Cases and control definitions were determined using administrative records. There were 213 clinical chorioamnionitis cases and 707 clinically uninfected controls. We compared demographic and clinical outcomes of cases and controls. We performed a GWAS and compared the distribution of SNPs from the background genes and from the immunome genes. We used
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Nakayama, M., H. Arai, M. Takeuchi, T. Takeshima, and A. Miyano. "Chorioamnionitis and its clinical significance." Placenta 19, no. 7 (1998): A26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0143-4004(98)91142-0.

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Gultekin-Elbir, Elif E., Catherine Ford, and Mehmet R. Genç. "The value of amniotic fluid analysis in patients with suspected clinical chorioamnionitis." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 47, no. 5 (2019): 493–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2018-0306.

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Abstract Objective To assess the value of incorporating amniotic fluid (AF) analysis in the management of patients with clinical chorioamnionitis. Methods This was a retrospective cohort study of all women carrying a singleton fetus and managed at our center between 2000 and 2009. We included only those women suspected of chorioamnionitis based on one or more of the following: (1) uterine tenderness, (2) maternal fever, (3) maternal and/or fetal tachycardia and (4) purulent discharge. The management was deemed to be justified if (1) pregnancy was terminated <24 weeks and histology confirmed
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Randis, Tara M., Madeline Murguia Rice, Leslie Myatt, et al. "Incidence of early-onset sepsis in infants born to women with clinical chorioamnionitis." Journal of Perinatal Medicine 46, no. 8 (2018): 926–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2017-0192.

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Abstract Objective To determine the frequency of sepsis and other adverse neonatal outcomes in women with a clinical diagnosis of chorioamnionitis. Methods We performed a secondary analysis of a multi-center placebo-controlled trial of vitamins C/E to prevent preeclampsia in low risk nulliparous women. Clinical chorioamnionitis was defined as either the “clinical diagnosis” of chorioamnionitis or antibiotic administration during labor because of an elevated temperature or uterine tenderness in the absence of another cause. Early-onset neonatal sepsis was categorized as “suspected” or “confirme
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Galinsky, Robert, Graeme R. Polglase, Stuart B. Hooper, M. Jane Black, and Timothy J. M. Moss. "The Consequences of Chorioamnionitis: Preterm Birth and Effects on Development." Journal of Pregnancy 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/412831.

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Preterm birth is a major cause of perinatal mortality and long-term morbidity. Chorioamnionitis is a common cause of preterm birth. Clinical chorioamnionitis, characterised by maternal fever, leukocytosis, tachycardia, uterine tenderness, and preterm rupture of membranes, is less common than subclinical/histologic chorioamnionitis, which is asymptomatic and defined by inflammation of the chorion, amnion, and placenta. Chorioamnionitis is often associated with a fetal inflammatory response. The fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS) is defined by increased systemic inflammatory cytokine co
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Taşın, Cuma, and Ayhan Coşkun. "The importance of C-reactive protein and procalcitonin in the diagnosis of chorioamnionitis in the cases with preterm premature rupture of membranes." Perinatal Journal 28, no. 3 (2020): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/prn.20.0283010.

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Objective: Our aim is to compare the clinical biochemical markers of the cases who developed and did not develop clinical chorioamnionitis among those hospitalized in our clinic with the diagnosis of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). For that purpose, we investigated the significance levels of mean values, sensitivity and specificity levels of the infection markers and also their correlations with each other in the diagnosis of clinical chorioamnionitis. Methods: Eighty-one cases with singleton pregnancy who were hospitalized with the pre-diagnosis of PPROM and followed up and tr
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Tan, Jia Yee, Hannah Xin Yi Yeoh, Wai Kit Chia, et al. "Overexpression of Connexin 40 in the Vascular Endothelial Cells of Placenta with Acute Chorioamnionitis." Diagnostics 14, no. 8 (2024): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14080811.

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Background: Connexins (Cx) 43 and 40 play a role in leukocytes recruitment in acute inflammation. They are expressed in the endothelial cells. They are also found in the placenta and involved in the placenta development. Acute chorioamnionitis is associated with an increased risk of adverse perinatal outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the expressions of Cx43 and Cx40 in the placenta of mothers with acute chorioamnionitis, and to correlate their association with the severity of chorioamnionitis and adverse perinatal outcomes. Methods: This study comprised a total of 81 cases, cons
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Clinical Chorioamnionitis"

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Knox, Christine Letitia. "Molecular subtyping, phylogeny and clinical relevance of Ureaplasma urealyticum isolates from pregnant women." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1998.

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Fraga, Laura Fregonassi Ribeiro. "Exame microscópico do cório placentário para o diagnóstico rápido de infecção amniótica." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2013. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/5889.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T13:55:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Laura Fregonassi Ribeiro Fraga.pdf: 4567995 bytes, checksum: 80f83feca246031271e511fadd682376 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-30<br>A infecção amniótica e a corioamnionite (CAM) são determinantes de infecções materna e perinatal, parturição e nascimento pretermo e morbi-mortalidade pós-natal. Embora métodos clínicos, histopatológicos, microbiológicos, bioquímicos e moleculares possam diagnosticar CAM, nenhum logrou amplo emprego, permanecendo muitos casos clínica e epidemiologicamente ocultos. O presente estudo a
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Books on the topic "Clinical Chorioamnionitis"

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Viscardi, Rose M., and Ken B. Waites. Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190604813.003.0022.

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The Mycoplasma species Ureaplasma parvum and Ureaplasma urealyticum colonize the human adult urogenital tract and are not typically associated with disease. Perinatal transmission, however, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of preterm birth, chorioamnionitis, and other complications of extreme prematurity, including neonatal pneumonitis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), meningitis, and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). This chapter reviews the biology of these organisms. Epidemiologic and experimental evidence supporting a role for ureaplasmas in the pathogenesis of neonatal disease, cli
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Book chapters on the topic "Clinical Chorioamnionitis"

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Kramer, Boris W., Suhas G. Kallapur, and Alan H. Jobe. "Chorioamnionitis and Oxidative Stress: New Ideas from Experimental Models." In Oxidative Stress in Applied Basic Research and Clinical Practice. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1405-0_2.

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"Chorioamnionitis (Intraamniotic Infection)1." In Obstetric Clinical Algorithms. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118849897.ch31.

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"Chorioamnionitis (Intra-Amniotic Infection)1." In Obstetric Clinical Algorithms: Management and Evidence. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444314489.ch31.

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Alonso Vila, Serafín, Elena Suárez Edo, Elena Sánchez Royo, Anna Conesa Marieges, and Susana Manrique Muñoz. "Anesthetic Management of Pregnant Patients with Infectious Disease." In Obstetric Anesthesia: Clinical Updates. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815051841122040014.

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Fever is often the result of an infection. The most common sites for infection during pregnancy are fetal membranes, urinary and respiratory tracts, and the postpartum uterine cavity. The most frequent etiologies of intrapartum fever are chorioamnionitis and neuraxial anesthesia. Maternal and fetal exposure to hyperthermia and inflammation is associated with adverse consequences for the mother and the neonate. In pregnant women with fever, anesthesiologists are not only involved in providing analgesia, but also in the correct anesthetic management for the surgical treatment of the infectious r
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Aquiles Hidalgo-Acosta, Javier, Genesis Carolina Vargas-Párraga, Ivett Beatriz Herrera-Quinde, et al. "Sepsis in the Neonatal Period." In Neonatal Care - Integrating Research With Clinical Practice [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1010170.

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Neonatal sepsis is one of the main causes of mortality in premature newborns worldwide; the infection can be acquired during pregnancy, childbirth, or during hospital admission to the neonatal intensive care unit. Mortality from sepsis increases considerably with the appearance of antibiotic-resistant germs. Neonatal sepsis is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants worldwide. Special care should be taken in prenatal control with genitourinary tract infections to avoid premature rupture of membranes with bacterial ascent complicated by chorioamnionitis, also consid
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Clark, Robin D., and Cynthia J. Curry. "Perinatal Arterial Stroke." In Genetic Consultations in the Newborn, edited by Robin D. Clark and Cynthia J. Curry. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199990993.003.0020.

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This chapter reviews the incidence, risk factors, genetics, recurrence risk, and epidemiology of perinatal arterial stroke (PAS). This type of stroke is distinct from later stroke in the pediatric age group. This disorder is the most common cause of hemiplegic cerebral palsy and the frequency has remained stable despite advances in fetal monitoring and liberal use of cCesarean section. Fetal and maternal risk factors include post-dates, large and small fetal size, chorioamnionitis, and a prolonged second stage of labor. Neonatal seizures are the most common presenting sign in term newborns. Th
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Ugwumadu, Austin. "General and specific infections in pregnancy including immunization." In Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, edited by Sabaratnam Arulkumaran, William Ledger, Lynette Denny, and Stergios Doumouchtsis. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198766360.003.0017.

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Until very recently, the discussion about infections in pregnancy was focused on specific microorganisms, how the pregnant mother acquired the organism and transmitted it to the fetus, the effects of the infection on fetal survival, fetal loss, fetal growth, and development, and on the long-term sequelae. The narrative applied to the ‘TORCHES’ group of infections namely toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes, and syphilis, dominated the scene before the emergence of newer perinatal infections such as parvovirus B19 and HIV in the later years of the twentieth century. Numerically, the
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