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Journal articles on the topic 'Color symbol'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Steelman, Kelly S., and Hannah North. "Predicting Detection Times with Perceptual Euclidian Distance." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 60, no. 1 (2016): 1585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601366.

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How should we select a set of symbol colors to optimize detection times? Here we suggest a simple, easy- to-calculate technique for predicting symbol detection times in cued and uncued visual search tasks. We used Perceptual Euclidian Distance (PED) to measure color similarity among symbols within the set (PEDset) and between each symbol color and the background color (PEDbg). Post hoc analyses of data from two previous change-detection experiments indicated that PEDbg was negatively correlated with detection time, but only in uncued visual search. PEDset, in contrast, was negatively correlate

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Kirkpatrick, Mark, Lisa A. Dutra, Robert A. Lyons, Glenn A. Osga, and John J. Pucci. "Tactical Symbology Standards." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 36, no. 15 (1992): 1087–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118192786749784.

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CRT displays aboard U.S. Navy ships use a standardized monochrome Naval Tactical Data System (NTDS) symbol set to represent properties of symbols such as platform type (e.g. Aircraft Carrier, Combat Air), environment (e.g. air, surface, subsurface), and identification (e.g. hostile, friendly). A color symbol set has been proposed in NATO Standardization Agreement 4420, Display Symbology and Colours for NATO Maritime Units (1990). The U.S. Navy is currently considering ratification of this Standardization Agreement (STANAG). Empirical comparisons of operator performance using the NTDS symbology

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Li, Yuan, Huan Yin, Chen Xin Hui, Yu Zhao, and Hao Quan Zhu. "The Application of Color Symbol to Product Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 319 (May 2013): 278–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.319.278.

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This paper analyzes the connotation of symbol and its extension meaning, and it emphatically elaborates the basic concept of color symbol, the emotion that colors deliver to people, and people’s identity of colors. Through analyzing color symbol and combining with the understanding of the general procedure of product color design, it proposes to make use of color symbol editing, decoding, and color quantitative inductive analysis to guide the idea of color design of products. In particular, it expounds that reasonably sorting out the color system of relevant products can be used for color desi

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Vorkachev, S. G., and E. A. Vorkacheva. "Color symbolism in the blazoning of national heraldry (linguistic and cultural aspects)." Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics, no. 1 (March 25, 2024): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2024-1-212-222.

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The purpose of the article is to study the semantics and role of color symbols in the verbal description of national heraldry, and its relevance is due to the current trend towards an increase in the number of independent states with their own national symbols. The objectives of the research include determining the semiotic specificity of the color symbol, establishing the object prototypes motivating this symbol and identifying new concepts and ideals symbolized in modern national heraldry with the help of color. The study was carried out on the material of the state emblems of countries unit

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Wilson, Denise L., and Robyn Crawford. "Color Contrast Requirements for Legibility of Color Symbology Displayed against Color Backgrounds." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 33, no. 20 (1989): 1373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128903302002.

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A Signal Detection paradigm was utilized in a symbol recognition experiment designed to determine how far apart, in CIE/UCS color space, symbol and background chromaticities must be in order for observers to reliably recognize the symbol. Hits and d' were found to increase significantly and false alarms to decrease significantly as a function of increased distance between symbol and background chromaticities. The d' measure of sensitivity was generally found to be 3.0 or greater for symbol/background chromaticity differences of 0.06 units in 1976 UCS color space. However, d' was considerably l

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Fang, Hao, Hongyun Guo, Zhangtong Song, Nai Yang, Rui Wang, and Fen Guo. "The Influence of the Relationship Between Landmark Symbol Types, Annotations, and Colors on Search Performance in Mobile Maps Based on Eye Tracking." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 14, no. 3 (2025): 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14030129.

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Mobile map landmark symbols are pivotal in conveying spatial semantics and enhancing users’ perception of digital maps. This study employs a three-factor hybrid experimental design to investigate the effects of different landmark symbol types and their color associations with annotations on search performance using eye tracking methods. Utilizing the Tobii X2-60 eye tracker, 40 participants engaged in a visual search task across three symbol types (icons, indexes, and symbols) and two color conditions (consistent and inconsistent). This study also examines the impact of gender on search perfor

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Thistle, Jennifer J. "The Effect of Symbol Background Color on the Speed of Locating Targets by Adults Without Disabilities: Implications for Augmentative and Alternative Communication Display Design." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 4, no. 6 (2019): 1482–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_persp-19-00017.

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Purpose Previous research with children with and without disabilities has demonstrated that visual–perceptual factors can influence the speech of locating a target on an array. Adults without disabilities often facilitate the learning and use of a child's augmentative and alternative communication system. The current research examined how the presence of symbol background color influenced the speed with which adults without disabilities located target line drawings in 2 studies. Method Both studies used a between-subjects design. In the 1st study, 30 adults (ages 18–29 years) located targets i

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Kuperman, Gilbert G., Denise L. Wilson, and Robyn Crawford. "Discriminability of Color Symbols through PLZT Goggles." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 33, no. 20 (1989): 1378–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128903302003.

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A symbol recognition experiment was conducted, with and without PLZT goggles to determine how far apart in color space symbol and background colors must be in order for the symbols to be reliably recognized. Spectral transmittance data showed a reduction of approximately 78 percent in display luminances to the operator wearing PLZT goggles, which was almost uniform across the visual spectrum. All chromaticities, over the entire CRT display gamut, were found to shift markedly toward green when measured through the goggles. This shift was as much as 0.064 1976 UCS units (for fully saturated blue

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Carter, Robert. "Calculate (Don't Guess) the Effect of Symbol Size on Usefulness of Color." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 33, no. 20 (1989): 1368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128903302001.

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Everyone knows that the colors of smaller objects are less distinct than the colors of larger images. This fact is of practical importance in the design of visual display formats. Color is useful to speed visual search and to organize categories of information. Because display space is precious, symbols are made as small as possible. The display designer must make a tradeoff between symbol size and operator performance. The purpose of this paper is to provide a quantitative basis for the tradeoff. Methods to calculate the effect of symbol size are evaluated, design tricks are highlighted, and

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Kim, Jai-Eun, Tae-Ho Kwon, and Ki-Doo Kim. "Deep-Learning-Based Adaptive Symbol Decision for Visual MIMO System with Variable Channel Modeling." Sensors 22, no. 19 (2022): 7176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22197176.

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A channel modeling method and deep-learning-based symbol decision method are proposed to improve the performance of a visual MIMO system for communication between a variable-color LED array and camera. Although image processing algorithms using color clustering are available to correct distorted color information in a channel, color-similarity-based approaches are limited by real-world distortions; to overcome such limitations, symbol decision is defined as a multiclass classification problem. Further, to learn a robust classifier against channel distortion, a deep neural network learning tech

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Efendi, Liza Anhar, and Bustami Abubakar. "Takhi Dampeng Suku Singkil di Kampung Binanga Kecamatan Rundeng Kota Subulussalam." Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture 1, no. 2 (2020): 182–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ijihc.v1i2.697.

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Takhi Dampeng is a dance of the Singkil tribe. This dance has its own symbols and meanings as well as cultural values for the community. For this reason, this article discusses the cultural values, symbols, and meanings of the Singkil tribe for the people of Binanga Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam. The cultural values of the takhi dampeng dance to the people of Kampung Binanga has three aspects of values, namely the moral aspect, the social aspect, and the aspect of faith or divinity. The Takhi dampeng of the Singkil tribe for the people of Kampung Binanga has its own meaning and sym

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Hidayat, Hamdan. "Simbolisasi Warna dalam Al-Qur’an." MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir 5, no. 1 (2020): 36–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/maghza.v5i1.3638.

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This article aims to discuss the symbolization of colors in the Qur'an. In the article, the symbolism of colors in the Qur'an is discussed using the thematic interpretation theory pioneered by Abdul Hay al-Farmawi. Through this thematic interpretation, theory found 6 colors found in the Koran, namely red, yellow, green, blue, black, and white scattered in 33 ayat contained in 22 surahs by mapping the results of research using thematic analysis techniques. The results of color research in the Qur'an are expressions that are marked with color in various forms of lafadz as a symbol to describe ce

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Musaeva, Ailin Magomedovna. "The nature of the symbol, its role in a literary text (using the example of yellow color symbolism in poetry of the XX – XXI centuries)." Litera, no. 8 (August 2024): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2024.8.71615.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the nature of the symbol in a work of art. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to study the theoretical foundations of the symbol, to consider this concept from different points of view, to determine the nature, signs of the symbol, to analyze the color symbolism in the lyrical texts of the authors of the XX – XXI centuries, using the example of yellow color. The object of research is the nature of the symbol, its role, and analysis in poetic texts of the XX – XXI centuries. He examines in detail such topics as: consider

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Kamonsitichai, Wansiya, and Samuel E. Weinstein. "A Review Article: Designing Grid Displays in AAC Systems to Enhance Accuracy and Reduce Latency in Symbol Searching." Journal of Associated Medical Sciences 58, no. 1 (2025): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/jams.2025.012.

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Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) systems support individuals with complex communication needs. This review article examines factors influencing the design of grid displays in AAC systems to enhance symbol searching accuracy and reduce latency. Four key areas are identified: the organization of symbols, color cues, visual crowding, and symbol location. Effective symbol organization, such as semantic-syntactic and schematic displays, can facilitate efficient communication, while color cues may improve visual attention and memory recall. Managing visual crowding and strategically

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Afidah, Ari, Mia Fitria Agustina, and Ririn Kurnia Trisnawati. "Colorful God and Goddess as the representation of modern Greek mythology in Lore Olympus." Diksi 30, no. 2 (2022): 160–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/diksi.v30i2.49223.

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Lore Olympus is a webtoon that uses color as a sign for each of its characters. In interpreting symbols, this study applies Peirce’s semiotic theory related to representamen or signs, objects, and interpretants. This study aims to describe the meaning of colors in the six characters of gods and goddesses in Lore Olympus. This research used qualitative methods. It was found that the colors in the six characters of gods and goddesses had a general and specific meaning that were used to convey their personalities. The blue color symbolizes Hades’s cold personality, the pink color represents Perse

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Moffitt, Kirk, Steven P. Rogers, and Joseph Cicinelli. "Naming Colors on a CRT Display in Simulated Daylight." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 30, no. 2 (1986): 159–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128603000212.

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The use of color CRT displays in daylight conditions is accompanied by problems of visibility and discriminability. A simulator was constructed, and six experiments were conducted to measure color-naming performance for CRT-displayed symbols. The effects of display and daylight luminance, and symbol chromaticity, size, and shape were studied. A reciprocal relationship was found between display and daylight luminance, and models of visual performance were constructed. In addition, color metrics based on the CIE 1976 L* u* v* space were found to be inconsistent predictors of performance. This fi

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Nugent, William A. "Effects of Symbol Type, Selection Tool and Information Density on Tactical Display Visual Search Performance." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 38, no. 19 (1994): 1256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129403801902.

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This study compared the relative effectiveness of two color-coded symbol sets and two selection tools in performing a tactical display visual search task. Performance data were obtained for 36 symbols (called target tracks), 12 in each of three warfare areas. Each target track was presented under four levels of overlap by adjoining or occluding it with non-target (distracter) symbols of the same or different color. Performance measures, which included speed, accuracy, number of selection tool uses and time-outs, were obtained for 144 trials per participant. Results showed color-filled NATO sym

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Zhang, Chunpeng. "Feature Extraction of Color Symbol Elements in Interior Design Based on Extension Data Mining." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (August 31, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5151336.

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In order to improve the indoor color symbol elements in the design of visual communication ability, the interior design color symbol element feature extraction process is needed. We need to put forward a kind of extension data mining based on the interior design color symbol element feature extraction methods, build the visualization visual expression and big data characteristics of the distribution of the interior design of texture color symbol elements in intelligent information collection model, indoor color symbol elements in the design of the texture image and character segmentation, and

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Deppa, Shelley Waters, and B. Jay Martin. "Human Factors behind the Improved ANSI Z535.3 Label Standard for Safety Symbols." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 41, no. 2 (1997): 816–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107118139704100219.

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The 1997 revision to the ANSI Z535.3 Criteria for Safety Symbols standard refined and expanded the structure of the original 1991 version. The revision contains improved symbol creation guidelines, comprehension test procedures, symbol surround shape and color guidance, and symbol examples. This paper explains the revisions of interest, the role of human factors analyses in driving the standard's evolution, and the reasons why symbols created and tested according to the revised criteria are expected to be more effective in terms of consistency, legibility, and most importantly, comprehension.

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Chang, Wenjun. ""Color Acts as a Symbol"." International Journal of Education and Humanities 17, no. 3 (2024): 111–17. https://doi.org/10.54097/jtgr2p45.

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In ancient China, "jadeite" originally referred to a type of beautiful bird. Over time, with the development of craftsmanship and technology, the feathers of these birds became prized materials for adorning jewelry and textiles. With the unique aesthetics and culture of the Chinese people, "jadeite" was also used as an adjective to describe the beautiful colors of landscapes and objects. During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, jade stones from Yunnan and Burma entered China. By the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods, the term "jadeite" became exclusively associated with the gemstone as we kno

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Wu, Lili, Di Cao, Jinjin Yang, Ruoyi Zhang, and Xinran Yan. "The Symbolization of Regional Elements Based on Local-Chronicle Text Mining and Image-Feature Extraction." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 13, no. 9 (2024): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi13090299.

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In the context of the information age, the symbolization of regional elements has become a crucial component in modern cartographic practice. The targeted identification of regional elements and the design of map symbols are prerequisites for realizing the symbolization of regional elements. Therefore, we propose a method to symbolize regional elements by combining textual analysis and image processing. Firstly, local chronicles are used as the textual information source, and regional elements are extracted through textual data mining. Second, the real image data of the elements are selected,

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Wilson, Denise L., Gilbert G. Kuperman, Eric G. Ramsey, and William A. Perez. "A Signal Detection Paradigm for Color Display Specification." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 32, no. 19 (1988): 1329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128803201904.

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The objective of this research was to demonstrate the validity of signal detection theory to the assessment (visual discrimination) of displayed color symbology. The area of application of the research results is in the design specification of color coded symbology to be overlayed on moving map, situational awareness displays. A symbol detection experiment was designed to determine how far apart, in CIE/UCS color space, symbol and background color must be in order for observers to detect that a symbol is present against the background. Six trained observers viewed a number of systematically va

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Wilkinson, Krista M., Rick Gilmore, and Yiming Qian. "Judicious Arrangement of Symbols on a Simulated Augmentative and Alternative Communication Display Optimizes Visual Attention by Individuals With Down Syndrome." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 65, no. 2 (2022): 710–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-21-00278.

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Purpose: Aided augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) displays are often designed as symmetrical row–column grids, with each square in the grid containing a symbol. To maximize vocabulary on displays, symbols are often placed close to one another, and background color cuing is used to signal/differentiate symbols across different grammatical categories. However, from a visual and developmental standpoint, these display features (close-set symbols and use of background color cues) may not be optimal. In particular, placing symbols quite close together may result in visual crowding, in

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Zhang, Runzhe, Eric Maggard, Yousun Bang, Minki Cho, Mark Shaw, and Jan Allebach. "Color Text Fading Detection." Electronic Imaging 2021, no. 16 (2021): 253–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2021.16.color-253.

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The text fading defect is one of the most common defects in electrophotographic printers; and it dramatically affects print quality. It usually appears in a significant symbol Region of Interest (ROI), easily noticed by a user on his or her print. We can detect text fading by the density reduction for the black and white printed symbol ROI. It is difficult to detect the color text fading only by density reduction, because the depleted cartridge may only cause the color distortion without density reduction in the color printed symbol ROI. In our previous work with print quality defects analysis

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ZHANG, Yuxiao. "Symbolic meaning of color in A Rose for Emily." Region - Educational Research and Reviews 6, no. 3 (2024): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/rerr.v6i3.1791.

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William Faulkner, the Nobel Prize winner for literature in 1950, is a prominent American writer. A Rose for Emily is one of his most famous short story presenting the change of southern society after the American Civil War. The color symbol is deemed as an indispensable artistic feature in A Rose for Emily. It plays an irreplaceable role in exploring into Emily's character, depicting the environment and highlighting the subject. This thesis deals with "symbols" and "color symbols" in literature and systematical interpretation of color symbols which embody the contrast between past glories and

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Domentyan, Valentin. "Political cycles of the Balkan region." SHS Web of Conferences 176 (2023): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317604004.

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The article analyzes the economic and financial relations between countries of the Balkan region, on the one hand, and the ones of the European Union, as well as, the United States of America, China and Russia, on the other hand. In contemporary information society, entirely, or partially forgotten symbols can be forerunners of changes in socio-economic structures. As Karl Gustav Jung said, “color and symbol rule the world because they are faster than thought”. Different countries and regions have their own symbols. Griffin, a flying lion, for instance, was a symbol of Tartaria, then it appear

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Permatasari, Riana, and Afina Murtiningrum. "Symbols for Hijabs in The Proudest Blue The Story of Hijab and Family by Ibtihaj Muhammad and S.K. Ali." J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies 4, no. 1 (2023): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jes.2023.4.1.8869.

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This study aimed at analyzing symbols that represent hijab as depicted in The Proudest Blue The Story of Hijab and Family written by Ibtihaj Muhammad and S.K. Ali and illustrated by Hatem Aly. This study was a qualitative study that analyze a text, so that the data were in the form of sentences and illustrations taken from the book. The data were collected by reading the book, identifying the data, and classifying the data. Then, the collected data were analyzed using the semiotic theory from Peirce. Based on the findings, there were five symbols representing hijab. The first two symbols are r

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Amalia, Ilma, Ijal Sya'ban, and Dadan Rusmana. "Penggunaan Semiotika Simbol Warna Dalam Visual Mushaf Al-Qur’an: Studi Kasus Penggunaan Al-Qur’an Hafalan Latin For Kids Di Daarul Qur’an Bahtera Solokan Jeruk Kabupaten Bandung." Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu al-Qur'an dan al-Hadits 17, no. 2 (2023): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/002023171865800.

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AbstractSemiotics as a science that becomes a bridge in understanding the sea of literature from the Qur'an is something that must be studied when studying the Qur'an. Of the many studies discussed in semiotics, one of them is the application of symbols in the Qur'an. In this modern era, the Al-Qur’an does not only appear with symbols indicating waqf but also appears with color symbols that represent tajwid and other artisans. This paper aims to reveal the results of research on color symbols in the Qur'anic mushaf in the modern era. The methodology used by the author in this paper is a qualit

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Elivanova, Mariya, and Valeria Semushina. "Sound-Color-Symbolic Perception of Poetic Texts by Synesthets." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 27, no. 2 (2020): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2020-27-2-137-154.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to discussing complex synesthets’ capability of sound-colour-symbol analysis of poetic texts in order to investigate their perception depending on subconsciousness which activity manifests itself in the form of symbolic images of the unconscious (Jung, 1968). Research methods. Synesthets were offered the text and the recording of R. L. Stivenson’s poem “The Land of Counterpane” in original and variants of its translation by V. Brjusov and О. Mandelstam (the last one with recording). The tasks were as follws: to read aloud or to listen to the poems try

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'Afifah, Z. N. "EFFECTIVENESS OF CLASSIFICATION METHOD AND COLOR SYMBOL SCHEME ON CHOROPLETH MAP OF POPULATION DENSITY IN SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W16 (October 1, 2019): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w16-55-2019.

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Abstract. The need for presenting information in maps is increasingly high in various scientific fields. All scientific fields need to present effective data for decision making. Good decision making based on maps requires good understanding but not all scientific fields are familiar with using maps. Supporting factors for easy maps to understand are classification method and color symbol scheme. The purpose of this study was to select and test the classification method and the most effective color symbol scheme for mapping population density in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The classifica

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Abbott, Russ. "Meaning, Autonomy, Symbolic Causality, and Free Will." Review of General Psychology 22, no. 1 (2018): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000125.

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As physical entities that translate symbols into physical actions, computers offer insights into the nature of meaning and agency. Physical symbol systems, generically known as agents, link abstractions to material actions. The meaning of a symbol is defined as the physical actions an agent takes when the symbol is encountered. An agent has autonomy when it has the power to select actions based on internal decision processes. Autonomy offers a partial escape from constraints imposed by direct physical influences such as gravity and the transfer of momentum. Swimming upstream is an example. Sym

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Gong, Xinyu, Tian Lan, and Peng Ti. "Metric and Color Modifications for the Automated Construction of Map Symbols." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 12, no. 8 (2023): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12080331.

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Personalized mappings become popular among the public with the support of data diversity and device diversity. To develop personalized maps, constructing map symbols through automated ways is beneficial. The formal representation of map symbols (i.e., expressing map symbols by mathematical operators) is fundamental to the automated construction of map symbols. A previous study to evaluate the feasibility of structures of Chinese characters for representing map symbols shows that 77.5% of map symbols can be represented by them, although there are imperfections in some cases. It means that: (1)

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Han, Kyeng Min. "Color symbol in hungarian folk-ballad." East European and Balkan Institute 41, no. 3 (2017): 29–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19170/eebs.2017.41.3.29.

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Rosita, Hanna Eka, Bambang Purwanto, and Mohamad Ikhwan Rosyidi. "An Analysis of the Symbol in Westlife's Song Lyrics." Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies 8, no. 1 (2019): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/rainbow.v8i1.29231.

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Song is one example of literature. Listening song is enjoyable activity, but the listener cannot get a pleasure if they do not understand the meaning in the song. Sometimes song consists of symbol to describe the meaning of a song. Based on the reason, it brought the researcher to find out the symbol and meaning in the song lyrics and to explain the impacts of symbol toward real life. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method. Through this method the researcher tried to analyze, explain, and find out the meaning of the symbols by using Charles Sanders Pierce’s theory. In this case, C

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Damayanti, Lilik, and Abdul Gafur. "SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF LOGO USE ON THE ONLINE TRANSPORTATION APPLICATION." English Journal Literacy Utama 7, no. 1 (2022): 578–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33197/ejlutama.v7i1.187.

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With the number of online transportation companies, there will be competition to attract consumer interest. Each company has its own way of introducing the products or services that they offer, from designing a logo that is used as a brand for the company until the features that can attract consumer interest. The use of Logo as a brand of the company is a point of identification; and symbols that customers use to identify their brand. Ideally, each company creates the logo so that it can directly connect consumers with the company. The purpose of this research is to dig out what is the meaning

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Nugent, William A. "Comparison of Variable Coded Symbology to a Conventional Tactical Situation Display Method." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 23 (1996): 1174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604002306.

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Visual search performance was compared using three variable coded symbology (VCS) methods, which included a mixture of symbol colors and/or shapes on the same tactical situation display, to a single color-coded tactical symbol set. Six participants completed two replications of 12 trials using each method on a combined total of 336 targets. Half the sample viewed visually prominent air targets in VCS methods administered in the first session, with sea surface targets prominent in VCS methods in the second session; the converse for the other half. Performance measures included throughput-an est

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주정희 and 최경실. "Color Association Characteristics Research for Abstract Symbol of Primary Color." Journal of Korea Intitute of Spatial Design 13, no. 5 (2018): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35216/kisd.2018.13.5.81.

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Fuster, J. M. "Inferotemporal units in selective visual attention and short-term memory." Journal of Neurophysiology 64, no. 3 (1990): 681–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1990.64.3.681.

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1. This research was designed to further clarify how, in the primate, the neurons of the inferotemporal (IT) cortex support the cognitive functions of visually guided behavior. Specifically, the aim was to determine the role of those neurons in 1) selective attention to behaviorally relevant features of the visual environment and 2) retention of those features in temporary memory. Monkeys were trained in a memory task in which they had to discriminate and retain individual features of compound stimuli, each stimulus consisting of a colored disk with a gray symbol in the middle. A trial began w

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van Orden, Karl F., Joseph Divita, and Matthew J. Shim. "Redundant Use of Luminance and Flashing with Shape and Color as Highlighting Codes in Symbolic Displays." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 35, no. 2 (1993): 195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001872089303500201.

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Three visual search experiments evaluated the benefits and distracting effects of using luminance and flashing to highlight subclasses of symbols coded by shape and color. Each of three general shape/color classes (circular/blue, diamond/red, square/yellow) was divided into three subclasses by presenting the upper half, lower half, or entire symbol. Increasing the luminance of a subclass by a factor of two did not result in a significant improvement in search performance. Flashing a subclass at a rate of 3 Hz resulted in a significantly shorter mean search time (48% improvement). Increasing th

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Jia, Wen, and Xu Yang. "Research on packaging color symbol based on design psychology." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 6-2 (2023): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202306statyi54.

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This article discusses the relationship between packaging color symbols and food packaging from the perspective of color psychology, in order to maximize the potential of color, fully understand the various functions of color in food packaging and give products greater value.

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Arbi, Anggun Purnomo, Iddun Muhammad Hattory, and Nur Kalim. "Symbol Used in the Demon Slayer: Mugen Train Movie." JournEEL (Journal of English Education and Literature) 3, no. 1 (2021): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.51836/journeel.v3i1.189.

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The objective of this study was to describe the symbol used in the Demon Slayer: Mugen Train the movie. Symbol, as the part of literature, can be defined as often characters, images, settings and the other elements which reflect bigger hidden ideas or message in order to build more interesting story. Viewed from its setting, this study was applied library research as it studied a movie. The subject of this study was a Japanese movie entitled “Demon Slayer: Mugen Train”. In collecting the data, there were two research instruments including: the researcher as a data collector and analyst, and th

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Asmiati, A., Lyra Yulianti, and C. Ike Tri Widyastuti. "Further Results on Locating Chromatic Number for Amalgamation of Stars Linking by One Path." Indonesian Journal of Combinatorics 2, no. 1 (2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ijc.2018.2.1.6.

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Let G = (V,E) be a connected graph. Let c be a proper coloring using k colors, namely 1, 2,·s, k. Let <span style="font-family: symbol;">P</span>={S<sub>1</sub>, S<sub>2</sub>,..., S<sub>k</sub>} be a partition of V(G) induced by c and let S<sub>i</sub> be the color class that receives the color i. The color code, c<sub><span style="font-family: symbol;">P</span></sub>(v)=(d(v,S<sub>1</sub>), d(v,S<sub>2</sub>),...,d(v,S<sub>k</sub>)), where d(v,S<sub>i</sub>)=min

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Maarif, Safiil, and Rifa Nurmilah. "APLIKASI PEWARNAAN TITIK PADA GRAPH DALAM PENATAAN BUKU DI PERPUSTAKAAN." Jurnal Prinsip Pendidikan Matematika 2, no. 1 (2019): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33578/prinsip.v2i1.37.

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The arrangement of books in a library is one of the activities that must be carried out by a librarian. This is intended to ease library visitors looking for books they need. In this study, researchers provide a new method in organizing those books by applying vertex coloring in graph. This study aims to describe the application of vertex coloring in graph for arranging the books in MTs Al-Hikmah Janti’s library and for identifying the order of books that have been arranged using vertex coloring in graph. This study is a descriptive qualitative study involving documentation method and the obje

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Wang, Jingtong, and Qifeng Zhang. "A Brief Analysis of The Application of Beijing Regional Color in Landscape Theme Illustration Design." Highlights in Art and Design 6, no. 3 (2024): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/2d1pa838.

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Color is an indispensable element in illustration design. As a visual art, illustration expresses specific themes and artistic conception through images and colors. Regional color refers to the unique use of color in a specific regional cultural background. In illustration design, regional color, as a symbol of regional culture, can evoke people’s memory, association and emotional identification of a specific region. Based on the relevant theories of color geography and the guidance of color planning and design methods, this paper analyzes and studies the regional color culture and characteris

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Han, Cong, Zhenhua Xu, Fei Liang, and Soobong Kim. "Analysis of Commercial Building Colors in Qianmen Area of Beijing." SHS Web of Conferences 192 (2024): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419201001.

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The Qianmen Area in Beijing is an important symbol of the ancient capital’s style, and the colors of its commercial buildings are a crucial component of the city’s overall appearance. This article traces the historical evolution, renovation, and restoration of the Qianmen Area, and analyzes the colors of its commercial buildings through practical research. It organizes the architectural colorscape, studies the influencing factors of building colors, and applies the international color standard system, Munsell, to analyze color patterns. The aim is to provide a reference for research on traditi

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Shapochkin, Dmitriy V. "Color Designations in German Political Discourse." Tyumen State University Herald. Humanities Research. Humanitates 5, no. 4 (2019): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2411-197x-2019-5-4-53-63.

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Political discourse is currently the subject of various interdisciplinary studies involving a lot of scientific approaches to its description. This article highlights an enormous potential of the use of color in the political discourse. On the one hand, the color involves the emotional sphere, while, on the other, it can lead to instant associations with a certain phenomenon of reality. Politicians actively use the color not only as a distinguishing sign that allows them to identify parties, movements, ethnic groups, etc. with the establishment or the denial of mutual contacts, but also as an

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Beringer, Dennis B., Robert C. Allen, Keith A. Kozak, and Grant E. Young. "Responses of Pilots and Nonpilots to Color-coded Altitude Information in a Cockpit Display of Traffic Information." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 37, no. 1 (1993): 84–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129303700121.

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The effective use of cockpit displays of traffic information is largely dependent upon the degree to which vertical status and trend information can be presented simply and unambiguously to the pilot. The traditional use of plan-view displays has been challenged by other representations, each having its own unique advantages and disadvantages. Although perspective-view displays, for example, may be very useful, they suffer from potential overlaid symbology causing obscuration or clutter along specific viewing vectors. An alternate approach is to use color encoding techniques to represent verti

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Cui, Ling. "A Study on the Color Representation and Symbol Characteristics of AI-Generated Art Themed on “Snow and Ocean”." SHS Web of Conferences 219 (2025): 02002. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202521902002.

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Art generated by artificial intelligence (AI) technology is characterized by its digital nature, immersive experience, and visual impact, with color expression being particularly prominent. While this AI generated “color appeal” requires to be illustrated by specific analytic interpretation. This paper employs methods such as case studies, RGB color notation method, and color semiotic research method, analyzing the color characteristics of immersive AI digital cultural art exhibitions such as “One Frozen One World” and “Infinite Ocean”, as well as the symbolic cultural features formed through

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Van Orden, Karl F., and Joseph DiVita. "Effects of Structure and Color on Symbol Visibility." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 40, no. 24 (1996): 1292. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129604002482.

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Munkhdalai, Molomjamts. "Symbol of Carving of the Ger." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 2 (2024): 99–101. https://doi.org/10.54097/3a6a9j50.

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The profession of "kheech" (carver) or "kheechin" was created and developed by the people themselves. Woodworkers, especially those working on the ger, use various handmade tools, including base supports, wedges, pegs, and tools for shaping wood, some of which may have interlocking parts. Carving tools include chisels, hand chisels, hammer chisels, repair chisels, and square chisels, in small, medium, and large sizes. The combined art of carving and decorating wood, born from the people’s living environment, evolved into a unique form with distinct colors and regional characteristics. The deco

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