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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Column unit'

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1

Cruz, Eva Brunilda. "A Comprehensive Dynamic Model of the Column Flotation Unit Operation." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30748.

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The core of this project was the development of a column flotation dynamic model that can reasonably predict the changes in the concentrations of all solid and bubble species, along the full column height. A dynamic model of a process is normally composed of a set of partial or ordinary differential equations that describe the state of the process at any given time or position inside the system volume. Such equations can be obtained from fundamental material and/or energy balances, or from phenomenological derivations based on knowledge about the behavior of the system. A phenomenological appr
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2

Callahan, Justin. "Prediction of the Performance of a Flexible Footing on a Stone-Column Modified Subgrade." Scholar Commons, 2013. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4450.

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When foundations are designed on weak clay layers, it is a common practice to modify the subgrade by installing stone columns. Currently used methods for determining the level of ground modification, represented by the percentage of soil replaced (replacement ratio), assume a rigid foundation. These analytical methods provide the designer with the potential settlement reduction based on the compressibility parameters of the subgrade and the replacement ratio. The deficiencies of these methods are the assumption of rigidity of the foundation and the consideration of the settlement reduction as
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3

Bergeot, Ghislain. "Extension du concept "One-column" au lit mobile simulé réactif : application à la séparation réactive des C8 aromatiques." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL057N/document.

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La séparation des C8 aromatiques par Lit Mobile Simulé (LMS) permet d'obtenir du paraxylène (PX) pur. Les autres composés du mélange sont recyclés dans un réacteur afin d'être isomérisés puis séparés à nouveau. La charge du LMS est composée à environ 75% par ce flux de recyclage. L'intégration de la réaction dans le LMS, réalisée en intercalant des réacteurs d'isomérisation entre les lits d'adsorbant de la zone 3 (procédé LMS Réactif, LMSR), doit permettre une réduction de ce flux de recyclage.L'objectif de cette thèse est de développer une méthodologie d'étude des procédés de type Lit Mobile
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4

Šmarda, Michael. "Zjednodušený úvodní projekt uzlu destilace." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-228156.

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The target of diploma thesis was to improve author’s theoretical and practical design knowledge of process engineering. In the diploma thesis a Simplified Basic Engineering Project of distillation unit has been developed. It was necessary to become familiar with the process technology and formal requirements of Basic Engineering Project. The most important parts of Basic Engineering Project are material and heat balances. Material and heat balances are the corner stones of distillation unit equipment design. Parameters of process equipment are presented in the form of equipment datasheets. The
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5

TAVERNA, ANDREA. "ALGORITHMS FOR THE LARGE-SCALE UNIT COMMITMENT PROBLEM IN THE SIMULATION OF POWER SYSTEMS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/487071.

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Lo Unit Commitment Problem (UCP) è un problema di programmazione matematica dove un insieme di impianti termoelettrici deve essere programmato per soddisfare la domanda di energia e altri vincoli di sistema. Il modello è impiegato da decenni per supportare la pianificazione operazionale di breve termine dei sistemi elettrici. In questo lavoro affrontiamo il problema di risolvere UCP lineari di larga-scala per realizzare simulazioni accurate di sistemi elettrici, con i requisiti aggiuntivi di impiegare capacità di calcolo convenzionali, ad esempio i personal computers, ed un tempo di soluzione
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6

Bilko, Tomáš. "Návrh okruhu hydrostatického řízení traktoru Forterra." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231014.

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The topic of this thesis is strength check of hydrostatic steering circuit for Zetor Forterra HSX tractor. Next part of the thesis deals with steering column support structure and pedal group console design including FEM analysis, allowing installation of steering columns of different types.
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7

Бабенко, Володимир Миколайович. "Закономірності гідродинаміки і масообміну в процесах ректифікації суміші розчинників на новому контактному пристрої". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/22718.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.17.08 – процеси та обладнання хімічної технології. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут" Міністерства освіти і науки України, м. Харків, 2016. Дисертацію присвячено дослідженню процесу поділу рідинних гетерогенних сумішей на регулярних контактних пристроях з різними геометричними параметрами насадочних елементів. Досліджено механізм процесу утворення рідинної плівки для колонних апаратів, що застосовуються в ректифікації у відповідності з гідродинамічними характеристиками
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8

Бабенко, Володимир Миколайович. "Закономірності гідродинаміки і масообміну в процесах ректифікації суміші розчинників на новому контактному пристрої". Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/22717.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за спеціальністю 05.17.08 – процеси та обладнання хімічної технології. – Національний технічний університет "Харківський політехнічний інститут" Міністерства освіти і науки України, м. Харків, 2016. Дисертацію присвячено дослідженню процесу поділу рідинних гетерогенних сумішей на регулярних контактних пристроях з різними геометричними параметрами насадочних елементів. Досліджено механізм процесу утворення рідинної плівки для колонних апаратів, що застосовуються в ректифікації у відповідності з гідродинамічними характеристиками
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9

Dong, Chunxiao, and 董春宵. "Uni-axial behaviour of concrete-filled-steel-tubular columns with external confinement." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/195975.

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This thesis studies the uni-axial behaviour of circular double-skinned concrete-filled-steel-tubular (CFST) columns with external confinement in form of external steel rings. Particular attention is paid to the experimental behaviour of double-skinned CFST columns and theoretical model for evaluating the loadcarrying capacity of un- and ring-confined double-skinned CFST columns. Experimental studies on circular double-skinned CFST columns with various spacing of confinement, concrete strength and hollow ratio were conducted and discussed comprehensively. The mechanical properties of double-sk
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10

Luo, Lie, and 罗冽. "Uni-axial behavior of normal-strength concrete filled steel tubular columns with external confinement." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B49618210.

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This thesis proposes two forms of external confinement for concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) columns. The confinement efficiency is studied by examining the axial strength enhancement and ductility improvement of the CFST columns with external confinement. Due to the heavy demand of confining steel to restore the column ductility in seismic regions, it is more efficient to confine these columns by hollow steel tube to form CFST column. Compared with transverse reinforcing steel, steel tube provides a stronger and more uniform confining pressure to the concrete core, and reduces the stee
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11

Falcón, Cisneros Javier Antonio. "Simulación por elementos finitos y validación de un modelo virtual de la columna lumbar humana." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2008. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2008/falcon_cj/html/index-frames.html.

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12

Cisneros, Huerta Carlos Eduardo. "Simulación de fraccionamiento del “Médium distillate for blending stock” (MDBS) en la columna D-305 de refinería Conchán." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2011. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2011/cisneros_hc/html/index-frames.html.

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El uso de simuladores de procesos a nivel mundial es muy utilizado en diversas áreas como estudios de pre-factibilidad, diseño y optimización de procesos debido a la gran aproximación a la realidad. Este proyecto tiene por finalidad el fraccionamiento del Medium Distillate for Blending Stock (MDBS) a fin de obtener Turbo A-1 y Diesel, utilizando un Simulador de Procesos y tomando como base el procesamiento de MDBS en la Refinería Conchán, como un alternativa para obtener mayores ingresos por ventas de combustibles ya que actualmente el MDBS se deriva hacia el sistema de blending, una parte uti
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13

Chuquivilca, López Raúl. "Diseño de columnas de un horno cilíndrico vertical para una refinería de petróleo." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2010. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2010/chuquivilca_lr/html/index-frames.html.

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El presente trabajo de investigación titulado "Diseño de Columnas de un Horno Cilíndrico Vertical para una Refinería de Petróleo", ha sido desarrollado con la finalidad de aportar a la ingeniería peruana temas no muy desarrollados en el campo del diseño de ingeniería de estructuras, si bien es cierto existen muchos diseños realizados por ingeniería nacional, no se tiene mucha información acerca del diseño de Hornos Cilíndricos Verticales como equipo crítico en una refinería de petróleo; esta información es muy desarrollada por casas de ingeniería foránea que por terna de patente no son alcanza
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14

Gastelo, Marín Edth Marleni. "Evaluación técnica de la operación de una columna de destilación al vacío para determinar el ensuciamiento en la zona de lavado y las consecuencias en el fraccionamiento." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2011. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2011/gastelo_me/html/index-frames.html.

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15

Ba, Souleymane. "Colson Whitehead : vers une esthétique postraciale?" Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30077/document.

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Cette thèse est une monographie de l'œuvre romanesque de Colson Whitehead (1969– ) replacée dans la perspective de la tradition littéraire noire américaine. Elle pose une question d'ordre esthétique et politique : Whitehead est-il un écrivain postracial ? Dans The Intuitionist (1999), la rivalité entre les personnages noirs et le jeu de masques mettent à mal une politique identitaire qui repose sur la race. La déconstruction du discours mythique qui célèbre le sacrifice d'un travailleur acharné désacralise le héros noir de John Henry Days (2001). Apex Hides the Hurt (2006) offre une réflexion
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16

Patel, Dhara Yogendra. "Reflection." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32832.

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â Reflectionâ is an experiment with what I call â symbolic architectureâ i.e. design where the features of the building have a profound meaning or a strong recall to some familiar aspect in our lives. It is a meditation center designed to rejuvenate visitors by providing an ideal environment to practice and teach meditation. The design is inspired by concepts of Hindu philosophy and each element of the building, the light, the materials, the water and the structure is likened to an element of the spiritual being that helps a meditator achieve a connection between the body and the
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17

Anderson, Alvin D. "Geology of the Phil Pico Mountain Quadrangle, Daggett County, Utah, and Sweetwater County, Wyoming." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2384.pdf.

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18

Muzeau, Jean-Pierre. "Modele de l'influence d'imperfections sur la securite des structures metalliques en comportement non lineaire : comparaison de reglements internationaux." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF2E378.

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Developpement d'un modele elasto-plastique geometriquement non lineaire, permettant d'evaluer les efforts internes et les deplacements d'une structure aussi pour les grandes deformations (rotules plastiques, instabilite). Comparaison de l'influence sur un indice conventionnel de la securite de divers types d'imperfections, avec application au cas d'un poteau bi-articule susceptible de flamber et au cas d'un portique a deux etages; etude de l'homogeneite des regles europeennes, britanniques et francaises en particulier, canadiennes et americaines
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19

Dudret, Stéphane. "Modèles de convection-diffusion pour les colonnes de distillation : application à l'estimation et au contrôle des procédés de séparation cryogéniques des gaz de l'air." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00874677.

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Cette thèse porte sur la modélisation, pour le contrôle, des profils de compositions dans les colonnes de distillation cryogénique. Nous obtenons un modèle non-linéaire de convection-diffusion par réduction d'un modèle d'équations-bilans singulièrement perturbé. Du point de vue de l'automatique, nous nous intéressons à la stabilité des profils de compositions résultants, ainsi qu'à leur observabilité. Du point de vue du procédé, la nouvauté de notre modèle réside dans la prise en compte d'une efficacité de garnissage dépendant des conditions d'opération de la colonne. Le modèle est validé par
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Lorenc, Jakub. "Obchodní galerie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409839.

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The subject of this diploma thesis is the design and assessment of main load-bearing elements od the steel structure of shopping gallery in Hodonín. Part of floor plan is rectangular and rest of it is half-circled. Object's dimensions are 7é m x 147,75 m (and roof overhang 1,5 m on each side), the height of the ridge is 13,43 m and the height of the roof's dome is 22,70 m. It's a two-storey building. The load-bearing structure consist of pin-suported columns, in this case there is max. 8,5 m distance between them in direction of main frame. The distance between main frames is 9 m. The spatial
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Selník, Petr. "Stavebně technologický projekt dvoulodní haly ve Fulneku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226507.

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The subject of this diploma thesis are chosen parts of building technological project of pursuance of the factory building Massag in Fulnek based on the metal bearing structure. This diploma thesis contents study of realization of main technological process of the hall, financial and time plan of building, project of construction site installation, budget of the construction, time planning of works, inspection and test plan, the project of safety and protection of health at work, technological regulation of building metal bearing structure.
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22

Balestri, Roberto. "Intelligenza artificiale e industrie culturali storia, tecnologie e potenzialità dell’ia nella produzione cinematografica." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25176/.

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Negli ultimi anni stiamo assistendo, in svariati campi, a un sempre più vasto utilizzo di tecnologie che utilizzano quella che viene comunemente chiamata “intelligenza artificiale”. Anche il settore audiovisivo, da sempre recettore di novità e incline a evolversi continuamente, sta già vivendo quei processi che lo porteranno a essere rivoluzionato da questo tipo di tecnologie. In un periodo di frenetico progresso scientifico è difficile riuscire a fissare nel tempo e su carta lo stato attuale dello sviluppo tecnologico, dato che ciò che oggi viene considerato come novità domani potrebbe già
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23

Kaymak, Devrim B. "Quantitative comparison of a reactive distillation column with a conventional multi-unit process /." Diss., 2005. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3167059.

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24

Nanduri, Kalyana Srinivasa Chakravarthy. "Development of a device for measurement and control of top product composition in a distillation column." Diss., 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30441.

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The objectives of this investigation were to: • Develop a capacitance measuring device that can be used for measuring composition of ethanol-water mixtures. • Implement this measurement technique on a laboratory clistillation column for top product composition measurement and control. • Compare the results obtained in this manner with previously used inferred measurements by temperature. Experiments were conducted to calibrate the capacitance cell ie, to obtain a relation between composition of an ethanol and water mixture and the output of the capacitance cell. Open loop tests were executed o
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Monteiro, Sofia da Silva Santos Rebocho. "Air Stripping Process for Organic Solvent Removal Pharmaceutical Process Unit Development." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/38338.

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Oncological protein-drug complex is being developed in TEVA, Haarlem, as well as the encompassing manufacture process engineering buildup. Due to poor solubility of the studied active pharmaceutical ingredient, organic solvent is used during compounding stage and needs to be sub sequentially removed. Its long removal duration impacts key process parameters such as nano-suspension stability and formation of undesired crystals. The overall purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of implementing an air stripping process unit in the existing line of production which would be a brea
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Yi, Chun-Cheng, and 易均正. "Design and Control of Systems Utilizing Distillation Columns and Liquid-Liquid Separation Units." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9s23ap.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>化學工程學研究所<br>106<br>Design and control for the separation processes of two kinds of mixtures will be discussed in this thesis, including cyclohexane/cyclohexene close-boiling mixture and methanol/toluene/water ternary azeotropic mixture. These two processes are both composed of distillation columns and liquid-liquid separation units. Compared to the separation methods mentioned in the references, processes proposed in this thesis provide significant reduction in energy consumption and total annual cost. Relative volatility between cyclohexane and cyclohexene is extremely low, he
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Yang, Keun-Hyeok, Ashraf F. Ashour, and E.-T. Lee. "Axial behavior of reinforced concrete short columns strengthened with wire rope and T-shaped steel plate units." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7541.

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yes<br>This paper presents a relatively simple column strengthening procedure using unbonded wire rope and T-shaped steel plate units. Twelve strengthened columns and an unstrengthened control column were tested to failure under concentric axial load to explore the significance and shortcomings of the proposed strengthening technique. The main variables investigated were the volume ratio of wire ropes as well as geometrical size and configuration of T-shaped steel plates. Axial load capacity and ductility ratio of columns tested were compared with predictions obtained from the equation specifi
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Yang, Keun-Hyeok, and Ashraf F. Ashour. "Tests of reinforced concrete short columns laterally strengthened with wire rope units and steel elements." 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/864.

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Yes<br>The current paper presents a simple unbonded-type column strengthening technique with wire rope units and few steel elements. Eleven short columns were strengthened using the proposed procedure and tested under monotonic concentric axial loads. The main variables investigated to evaluate the confinement effectiveness of strengthened concrete columns were the volume ratio, prestress, diameter, spacing and configuration of wire rope units. The strength gain factor and ductility ratio increased with the increase of volume ratio of wire ropes. The prestress applied to wire ropes had li
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