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1

Novichihina, M. "On the Issue of the Communicative Effectiveness of Commercial Names Formed on the Basis of a Precedent Text." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 12, no. 2 (2023): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2023-12-2-99-103.

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The subject of the research in this work was the commercial nomination of confectionery products, formed on the basis of a precedent text.
 The relevance of the study undertaken is due, on the one hand, to the in-creasing practice of using a precedent text in the name and, on the other hand, to the urgent need to optimise the process of commercial nomination. The paper is based on the hypothesis that the use of a precedent text in a commercial name increases the communicative effectiveness of the name among potential consumers. It is shown that the communicative effective-ness of a name i
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2

Pokorná, Jarmila, and Eva Večerková. "Commercial name in the draft of the Civil Code." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 60, no. 2 (2012): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260020271.

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Name of the firm is by the Commercial Code name of the entrepreneur registered in commercial register. The effective legal regulation distinguishs between the name of natural person (its first name and surname) and the name of company (its name and obligatory addition declaring its legal form). The name is not allowed to be deceptive and mistakable. It can be transfered only together with an enterprise. If the name is unwarrantedly interferented the injured person can require an unwarranted user to forbear his behaviour and to eliminate the defective state. He can also demand delivery of an un
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3

Chomakhashvili, Olena. "Commercial names in the pharmaceutical industry." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 4 (October 19, 2022): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/42022.265863.

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Keywords: commercial designations, pharmacy, pharmaceutical sphere, acquisitionof rights, trademark
 The article focuses on a comprehensive study of the functioning of commercial designations in the pharmaceutical industry. The notion of commercial designations in the system of intellectual property objects is considered, and the ones relevant for the pharmaceutical industry are outlined. The purpose of the article is to outline the legal basis for the regulation of commercial designations in the pharmaceutical field and to determine the specifics of the exercise of rights to such designa
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Lutfullayeva, Prof Durdona. "METHODS OF NAMING COMMERCIAL OBJECTS, ENTERPRISES, COMPANIES IN UZBEK LANGUAGE." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, no. 12 (2021): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-12-18.

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In this article, the criteria for creating a name in the Uzbek language, the requirements for creating and choosing a name, the names were given to commercial objects, enterprises, firms, consumer goods in our country are analyzed and critically studied. Problems were addressed and they identified methods of naming.
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Abdullah, Rozhan N. "Commercial Names and Logos." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2020): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v3n2y2020.pp18-32.

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This paper entitles 'Commercial Names and Logos: A practical Study' addresses naming job place boards with a special focus on the overuse of foreign names; grammatical and spelling mistakes; and other legal violations. The study consists of two parts, conclusion, and the bibliography. The first part which is theoretical, throws light on the definition and the functions of commercial names; commercial logos; the relation between commercial names and logos; the history of logo; and the related legal procedures. In the practical part i.e., second part, we have specified and corrected the observed
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Pokorná, Jarmila, and Eva Večerková. "Trade name and trademark versus domain." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 4 (2013): 1069–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361041069.

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Internet domains have become an integral part of our lives, so one can easily understand that during their use, conflicts can arise, whose participants will search for rules enabling resolution of conflicts. Since the domain name is a replacement of the computer IP address, in the technical sense of the word, this does not concern for domain names a commercial name or brand, because it primarily does not belong to a person in the legal sense of the word and does not serve for its individualization. The average user regularly affiliates domain names with a person offering goods or services on t
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Новичихина, М. Е., and М. А. Дрогайцева. "ON THE PLACE OF COMMERCIAL NOMINATION IN ONOMASTIC SPACE." Актуальные вопросы современной филологии и журналистики, no. 4(43) (January 26, 2023): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36622/aqmpj.2021.77.59.004.

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Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию современного коммерческого названия. Основная цель работы связана с выявлением роли и места коммерческого названия в ономастическом пространстве. Гипотеза исследования заключается в предположении об особом месте этих названий в системе имен. Показано, что решение поставленного вопроса усугубляется относительностью, подвижностью и проницаемостью границы онимов и апеллятивов. В статье осуществляется анализ существующих подходов к решению обозначенной проблемы. Обсуждаются варианты трактовки коммерческих и других групп «спорных» имен как полуназваний, периф
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8

Dawood, Aya Muhammad, and Prof Dr Israa Khader Khalil. "The domain name and other intellectual property rights." International Journal of Environmental Sciences 11, no. 12s (2025): 863–76. https://doi.org/10.64252/vpds4691.

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This study aims to disentangle the overlap between the concept of domain names and other commercial intellectual property rights by distinguishing between them from several formal and legal aspects. This distinction is essential for protecting the rights of entrepreneurs, companies, and others from infringement. Additionally, the study seeks to identify the relationship between domain names and commercial intellectual property rights. A domain name serves as an access tool that facilitates users' ability to obtain information and services via the Internet, thereby significantly enhancing the i
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Dumitraşcu, Florina. "“From Name to Brand – The Role of Social Connector of the Company Name”." SAECULUM 52, no. 2 (2021): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/saec-2021-0015.

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Abstract The hereby article dwells upon the relevance of a company's name, from the perspective of business creators whose opinion is mostly relevant on a name's role and influence over the social engagement. In the last half of a century the process of transition from a personal view towards a professionally assisted and specialized approach has been constantly accelerated, under the relentless pressure of competition, technology and information release. Simultaneously, the absorption of the essential meaning of the name from the domain of linguistic and semantic research into the area of mar
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10

Tarasenko, Leonid. "DOMAIN NAMES, CORPORATE STYLE AND OTHER COMMERCIAL DESIGNATIONS: FEATURES OF LEGAL PROTECTION." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 74, no. 74 (2022): 68–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2022.74.058.

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The article considers the features of legal protection of domain names, trade dress and other commercial designations. The legal regime of the specified objects of legal protection is analyzed. It is proved that the current national legislation does not clearly define the legal regime of the domain name, corporate style (trade dress) and other commercial designations. The issue of whether a domain name, corporate style and other commercial designations can be considered as separate objects of intellectual property rights is resolved. It is substantiated that domain names, corporate style (trad
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11

Petriaiev, Sergii, and Natalya Kogut. "Trademarks and Commercial Names: Trouble Aspects of Legal Regulation." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.48.

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Trademarks and commercial names, their regulation drawbacks are investigated in the article. The main attention the authors pay to appearance right to trademarks and commercial names and their protection. Possibility to protect commercial names after their first using without procedure of registration that is provided by Paris Convention led to plenty claims and issues about its correct using and right owners. Also, it is forbidden to register as a trademark any sign which was ever used by any kind of entity or individual entrepreneur as a commercial name despite of how long ago it was. The la
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Haridas, Rajesh P., Michael Gionfriddo, and George S. Bause. "Etymology of Letheon." Anesthesiology 131, no. 6 (2019): 1210–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000002969.

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Abstract In late 1846, following his successful public demonstrations of surgical anesthesia, Boston dentist William T. G. Morton selected Letheon as the commercial name for the ether-based “preparation” he had used to produce insensibility to pain. We have not identified a first-hand account of the coinage of Letheon. Although the name ultimately derives from the Greek Lēthē, the adjective Lethean, much in use in the mid-19th century, may have influenced Morton and those he called on to assist in finding a commercial name. By one unverified account, the name Letheon might have been coined ind
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Jintcharadze, Nukri. "Understanding Trademark Likelihood of Confusion: Unfair Competition in a Digital Era." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, no. 14 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n14p1.

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The development of the digital economy have increased risks of unfair competition using inappropriate or obviously false advertising of trademarks through social media. This, however, has erased legal ambiguity regarding the assessment of comparators of the trademarks before confusion for establishing unfair competition through the social networks. The paper distributes comparative research on distinguishing “legal name" and "commercial name” of trademarks before confusion when used for advertising purposes. While legal name is less relevant for the consumer, the commercial name under which un
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14

Yakubivskyi, I. Ye. "THE RIGHT TO COMMERCIAL NAME: SUBJECTS AND GROUND FOR ACQUISITION." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 12 (2021): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2021-12/36.

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15

Garberg, Roger B. "Iterative Design of a Voice Name Dialing Service." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 39, no. 3 (1995): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129503900303.

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Recent advances in automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology have enabled us to develop the first commercially available voice name dialing service that provides the user with voice control of all aspects of service operation, including training the ASR device, administering the dialing list, and placing calls to listed parties by saying their name. One of the principal challenges in designing the service has involved anticipating the sources of breakdowns, occasions in which the user is compelled to attend to an ASR capability that has failed to respond as expected. Iterative design-and-t
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16

Jaya, Eni, Endang Suprapti, Arihta Esther Tarigan, and Jum Anggriani. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemakaian Nama Orang Terkenal Menurut UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merk dan Indikasi Geografis." SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 9, no. 1 (2022): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v9i1.24660.

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Case of trademark disputes using famous people’s names often occurs at this time. The purpose of this research is to examine the legal protection of “famous person’s name” on use mark in terms Law Number 20 of 2016 (UUIG) and to analyze judicial views regarding the use of the famous name as a mark. The method used in this research is juridical normative. The result showed that UUIG does not explicitly state “famous person’s name” however if a famous person’s name is linked to a famous mark in explanation of article 21 Section (1) point b of UUIG, then can formulate: first, general public knowl
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17

Et al., Durdona Lutfullaeva. "Linguistic Principles of Naming Trade Objects in Uzbek Language." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 1027–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.851.

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This article provides information on the issue of naming in world marketing, naming technology various problems related to the linguistic aspect of naming technology, the specific norms of name formation in the Uzbek language. The sign of informativeness of the names of trading objects also indicates the original purpose of this object, what products it is intended to trade with. In creating a name, it is necessary to take into account the linguistic norms of a particular language, as well as people’s culture, worldview, mentality, psychology, etc. The name created by it serves as a useful com
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18

Sokolova, T. P. "Precedent in Urban Commercial Naming." Verba Northwest Linguistic Journal, no. 4 (2023): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/verba-2023-4(9)-68-82.

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This article, on the one hand, continues to consider precedent names in the urban commercial naming in the cultural and communicative aspect, begun by the author together with Elena N. Remchukova, on the other hand, demonstrates the possibilities of naming research, which combines pragmatic, psycholinguistic and legal perspectives. The possibilities and features of commercial naming are analyzed using the example of strong and weak precedent names used in the names of cafes, restaurants, hotels, residential complexes, shops, beauty salons and other urban facilities. When analyzing the use of t
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Rouwenhorst, Robert, and Liang Zhao. "Zipped Commercials, Zapped Memory? Not Necessarily." Business and Management Research 6, no. 3 (2017): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/bmr.v6n3p85.

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As digital-video-recorders (DVRs) become more popular, an increasing number of television commercials are being zipped (fast-forwarded). This paper examines how memory for brand names, products and attitudes toward commercials are influenced by zipping at the speeds used by the popular DVR manufacturer, TiVo (300, 1800 and 6000 percent). Experimental results show that compared to ads shown in real-time, memory for the advertised brand names improves when the commercials are zipped at 300 percent of normal speed. However, brand name recall dramatically declines as the commercials are zipped at
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20

Brancus-Cieślak, Lavinia. "O NATURZE PRAWNEJ DOMENY INTERNETOWEJ." Zeszyty Prawnicze 2, no. 2 (2017): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2002.2.2.08.

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LEGAL NATURE OF AN INTERNET DOMAIN NAMESummary The paper reviews a legal nature of an Internet domain name, in both technical and commercial aspects. Technically, a domain name can be re- garded as an Internet communication address related to the Website and can be treated like a traditional telephone number or a post address. The equivalence between a domain name’s commercial function as an intangible asset and a trademark is analysed. The domain name hardly matches full legal characteristics of a trademark. The basic function of a trademark, i. e. identification of the source of goods or ser
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Horiguchi-Babamoto, Emi, and Makoto Otsuka. "Photochemical stability of warfarin potassium in powdered pharmaceutical tablets." Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering 32, no. 2 (2021): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bme-201167.

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BACKGROUND: Warfarin potassium (Wf) commercial tablets originally formulated for adults are ground before administration to pediatric patients and elderly patients with dysphagia. OBJECTIVE: The present study investigated the effect of tablet grinding on the photostability of four types of commercial Wf tablets and predicted the photostability of the tablet powders by chemometric analysis. METHODS: The photodegradation of Wf content was evaluated by reversed-phase column high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet (HPLC-UV). RESULTS: The bulk Wf powder was relatively photostable, w
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Coleman, Allison. "Protection of foreign business names and marks under the tort of passing off." Legal Studies 6, no. 1 (1986): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1986.tb00338.x.

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Trade marks, business names and get-up, like products, can be important commercial assets, carefully chosen for the appropriate image and impact, projected by advertising and capitalised through goodwill. As such, they represent a significant investment for which businesses expect adequate legal protection. In these days of worldwide travel, communications and media exposure the reputation acquired by a name or mark may transcend national boundaries and even precede commercial activities in a particular country. The temptation to cash-in on the reputation of another business through imitation
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Goryaev, S. O. "NEW OIKODOMONYMS IN THE AUTHOR'S MOTIVATION." Onomastics of the Volga Region, no. 2 (2020): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2020-2.onomast.107-112.

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The article deals with new oikodomonyms (commercial names of residential complexes) that have recently formed an important part of the advertising text onomasticon. The subject of the study is the discrepancy between the motivation of the name on the part of the name-giver and the potential interpretation of a name on the part of the recipient of the nomination. The source of the material was an interview with the creative director of one of the companies-builders in the city of Ekaterinburg.
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Mola, Valentine, and Antony Sije. "INFLUENCE OF STRATEGIC REBRANDING ON PERFORMANCE SUSTAINABILITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA." Journal of Business and Strategic Management 7, no. 1 (2022): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jbsm.845.

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Purpose: The general objective of the study was establishing the influence of strategic rebranding on performance sustainability of commercial banks. The study specifically focused on establishing the influence of brand identity, brand name, brand personality and brand element on performance sustainability of commercial banks in Kenya.
 Methodology: The study was anchored on Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) Theory, Planned Change Theory, Evolution Theory and Social Judgement Theory. A descriptive survey research design was adopted in the study. The target population comprised of a list
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Boyce, Japheth B. "Amateur and Commercial Collecting in Paleontology." Paleontological Society Special Publications 7 (1994): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2475262200009448.

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“…SPEAK TO THE EARTH, AND LET IT TEACH YOU.” (Job 12:8 NASB)Ambitious collectors have been gathering fossils for centuries and should be allowed to continue. A glimpse at fossil collecting through history gives us an idea of how paleontology affects people. A Roman ruler, Gauis Caesar, better known as Caligula, did some field work in paleontology. Caligula was most likely mad. One of the common proofs pulled from history affirming his madness is the fact that he made his horse a councilman advisor to the senate. There are so many stories of the perverted life Caligula led, it is likely the ter
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Petriv, M. V. "The procedure for resolving domain disputes." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 78 (2023): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.1.32.

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The article is devoted to a complex scientific study of the procedure for consideration and resolution of domain disputes. The article discloses the legal nature of the domain name, features of judicial and extrajudicial dispute resolution. It has been established that the subject of domain disputes is the illegal use of other people’s trademarks, commercial names, other commercial designations, and copyright objects in domain names. It has been proven that the procedure for resolving domain disputes can be judicial or extrajudicial; in the case of a judicial procedure for the protection of ri
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NAKAJIMA, Tamie, Ninzo MURAYAMA, Kenichi TABATA, Ikumi YONEKURA, and Akio SATO. "Polyneuropathy caused by n-hexane used under the commercial name of "Benzine"." Sangyo Igaku 27, no. 5 (1985): 340–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/joh1959.27.340.

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Anderson, Kenneth E., Frederick J. Demicco, and John A. Williams. "A Comparison of Brand Name Commercial Ration Systems Under Military Field Conditions." Journal of Nutrition in Recipe & Menu Development 2, no. 2 (1996): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j071v02n02_02.

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A.F., Aznabaeva, and Gallyamov D.Z. "MARKETING-LINGUISTIC PRAGMATICS OF A COMMERCIAL NAME WITH SEMANTIC MEANING «GLUTEN-FREE»." Russian Electronic Scientific Journal 50, no. 4 (2023): 365–74. https://doi.org/10.31563/2308-9644-2023-50-4-365-374.

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The article focuses on nominations in one purely private, but very specific and relevant existential field: the gluten-free diet industry. We have identified the lexicalsemantic core of the onomasticon reflecting the concept of "gluten-free" conscious nutrition and its periphery. Taking into account the pragmatic property of the word trademark to provide reliable information about the goods, we consider the commercial name as one, with its inherent ability to individualize and identify the object among its peers. The verbal trademark inherently laid out extralinguistic pragmatic potentials of
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Salem Farhat, Ali Ahmed, Jamal Lakhdar Hammoud Azzoun, and Ahmed Youssef Saadiya. "The Crime Of Counterfeiting Commercial Brands From The Perspective Of Islamic Jurisprudence And Its Impact On Sustainable Development And Health." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 4 (2025): 89–94. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2523.

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The research aims to define commercial brands, examine the ruling on counterfeiting them from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, analyse the consequences of brand counterfeiting, determine the penalty for counterfeiting well-known trademarks and selling them as originals, and evaluate the legal and religious implications of such practices. The study adopts a descriptive methodology, relying on an analytical approach, and has led to several significant findings, the most notable of which are as follows: A commercial brand refers to the identity of a company or product that distinguishes
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Kozlovska, Larysa, та Svitlana Tereshchenko. "LINGUAL TECHNOLOGIES OF NAMING IN UKRAINЕ". Scientific Journal of Polonia University 34, № 3 (2019): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/3405.

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The article contains the analysis of the Ukrainian names of the modern business discourse and the basic lingual technologies for making of an effective commercial name are described. The deviation aspect of the modern commercial naming is stressed, and the prospective lingual methods of naming for a successful marketing strategy are described.
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Ambler, Kate, Kelly M. Jones, and Michael O'Sullivan. "Empowering Women to Engage in Commercial Agriculture." AEA Papers and Proceedings 112 (May 1, 2022): 546–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20221052.

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Despite women's large contributions to agricultural production in developing countries, they are often excluded from market-facing activities. There is little evidence on how to increase their participation in commercial agriculture. We designed a private sector intervention to encourage male outgrowers in Uganda to transfer a sugarcane contract to their wife or to register a previously uncontracted block in her name. A randomized controlled trial indicates that given some encouragement, men are willing to transfer rights to their wives for cane blocks of significant quality and value. Increas
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Ząber, Zdzisław. "System for the Safe Operation and Stabilisation of the Rotational Rate of Small Wind Turbines." Materials Science and Welding Technologies 68, no. 6/2024 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.32730/mswt.2024.68.6.9.

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The article presents the nearly 30-year evolution of the design of a range of small wind turbine units having power restricted within the range of 3 kW to 100 kW (known under the commercial name of ZEFIR). The evolution was primarily triggered by difficulties in achieving the operational safety of the above-named machines without compromising the simplicity of design. The article also discusses the role of PM synchronous machines in achieving previously assumed safety parameters and satisfying the postulate of “fail safe philosophy design”.
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Xiang, Jenny Jing, Xiudong Lei, Meng Li, Sharon H. Giordano, Ya-Chen Tina Shih, and John Kent Lin. "Potential out-of-pocket savings from hematology/oncology drugs for commercially insured patients via Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drug Company." JCO Oncology Practice 19, no. 11_suppl (2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/op.2023.19.11_suppl.22.

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22 Background: Prescription drug out-of-pocket (OOP) costs remain a major source of financial toxicity in hematology/oncology (heme/onc). Mark Cuban Cost Plus Drug Company (MCCPDC) sells generic drugs directly to patients, bypassing insurance. The purchase cost is equal to drug cost (manufacturing cost, 15% markup, $3 pharmacy fee) and $5 shipping fee. Research shows MCCPDC provides potential savings for Medicare beneficiaries, but its benefit for the commercially insured remains unknown. We assess OOP savings if the eight MCCPDC drugs with heme/onc indications were purchased directly from MCC
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Bruggink, Diederik. "Clarifying to whom, where, and when payments are made : Recommendations from the ERPB Working Group on Transparency for Retail Payment End Users." Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems 18, no. 3 (2024): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.69554/irpp6216.

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It has become increasingly difficult for consumers to identify to whom, where, and when they have made payment transactions, as the descriptions provided on account statements do not always match the expectations of the consumer. Given that multiple actors in the payment chain can influence the information provided to the consumer, this problem can only be addressed with the involvement of multiple stakeholders. This paper discusses the recommendations made by the working group established by the Euro Retail Payments Board (ERPB) to address this issue. As regards the name of the party to whom
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Ananta, Lutfiya Arinda, and Rianda Dirkareshza. "Ius Constituendum Terhadap Nama Artis Yang Dikomersialkan Didalam Buku Tanpa Seizin Tokoh." JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW 5, no. 2 (2022): 722. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/julr.v5i2.5716.

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<p><em>This study analyzes the void of copyright law of artist names as the main characters of fiction books to explain the protection and limitations on the use of names from related parties losses. Fiction has commercial value and creates legal problems if published without copyright permission of the artist's name. commercialized can affect moral rights, economic rights and normative regulations, especially in literary works. Method in this scientific work is type of normative juridical legal research, with analysis in regulations of the Ius Constituendum of Republic of Indonesi
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POLYUSHKO, Yu N. "ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY OF USE OF FIXED ASSETS OF THE COMPANY." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 1, no. 4 (2021): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2021.04.01.006.

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The scientific article substantiates the importance of analyzing the indicators of the efficiency of using the fixed assets of the enterprise. Based on the results of the analysis of indicators, the author proposed ways to improve the use of fixed assets of the enterprise. The object of the research is LLC "V", the name of which is abbreviated in order to preserve commercial secrets. The subject of the research is the fixed assets of the named enterprise. The empirical base of the research is the data of a modern enterprise.
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Windsor, Amanda M., Jose Christopher E. Mendoza, and Jonathan R. Deeds. "Resolution of the Portunus gladiator species complex: taxonomic status and identity of Monomia gladiator (Fabricius, 1798) and Monomia haanii (Stimpson, 1858) (Brachyura, Decapoda, Portunidae)." ZooKeys 858 (July 1, 2019): 11–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.33826.

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The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently adopted DNA barcoding for the purpose of determining the species identity of commercial seafood products. This effort has revealed instances of incongruence between current scientifically accepted taxon names and those utilized by the seafood industry in product labelling. One such case is that of “Portunushaanii”, a name utilized by the seafood industry to label commercial products under the market name “red swimming crab.” However, carcinologists currently regardP.haaniias synonym ofPortunusgladiatorFabricius, 1798, which itse
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Madigan, Mark. "Richard Wright, Toni Morrison, and United States book clubs." Acta Neophilologica 37, no. 1-2 (2004): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/an.37.1-2.3-8.

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This essay focuses on the influence of commercial book clubs in the United States. It will examine the country's oldest commercial book club, the Book-of-the-Month Club (BOMC), Oprah's Book Club (OBC), which bears the name of its founder, television personality Oprah Winfrey, and their roles in the careers of two African-American authors, Richard Wright and Toni Morrison.
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Hemminki, Elina. "Commercial Information on Drugs: Confusing the Physician?" Journal of Drug Issues 18, no. 2 (1988): 245–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204268801800210.

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Physicians' drug prescribing habits are not adequate. This paper gives examples from Finland suggesting that information given by drug industry is likely to create and reinforce poor prescribing. Results from four different studies looking at the content of the Finnish commercial drug catalogues suggest that physicians relying on them may be led astray. Studies on drug representatives' presentations in 1975 and 1986 showed that negative aspects of drugs were often omitted. The confusion created by the double name system (trade names and generic names) is illustrated by a survey, showing that p
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Goryaev, Sergey O., and Irina G. Polyakova. "Commercial Names in the Field of Surrogacy Motherhood." Вопросы Ономастики 20, no. 1 (2023): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2023.20.1.011.

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The paper studies advertising names of companies in the field of reproductive health, particularly those providing surrogacy services. In modern medical onomasticon, they broadly divide between descriptive names of a formal nature that refer to state medical institutions preserved from the Soviet era, and the names of new medical organizations following the tradition of new commercial naming, i.e. advertising names. However, it should be noted that there is no direct correlation between the name and the form of ownership: state institutions can also acquire advertising names to more competitiv
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Lartseva, Ekaterina V., and Alexandra A. Kabalnova. "On the Study of Naming Mechanisms in Commercial Sphere (Based on Makeup Product Names in the English Language)." Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 14, no. 1 (2022): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2022-1-55-63.

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The article deals with the mechanisms of commercial naming in present-day English. Commercial naming is understood as linguistic naming of various products and businesses used for commercial purposes and aimed at obtaining financial benefit. In spite of the constantly emerging and developing markets, technologies, and brands, and, consequently, the continuous creation of new product names, commercial naming is still a relatively new area within onomasiology, which necessitates linguistic research and in-depth interpretation of the main features and trends in commercial naming. The authors anal
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Miłek, J., M. Wójcik, and W. Verschelde. "Thermal stability for the effective use of commercial catalase." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 16, no. 4 (2014): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pjct-2014-0073.

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Abstract Catalase with the commercial catalase name Terminox Ultra is widely used in the textile industry in bleaching processes. This enzyme is used to catalyse the decomposition of residual hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. In this study catalase was kept for about 30 hours in water baths in a temperature range from 35 to 70°C. For the first time, the kinetics of thermal deactivation of this enzyme was examined using an oxygen electrode. Stability of the enzyme depends strongly on temperature and its half-life times are 0.0014 h and 7.6 h, at 35 and 70°C, respectively.
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Kar, A., D. Bora, S. K. Borthakur, N. K. Goswami, and D. Saharia. "Wild Edible Plant Resources Used by the Mizos of Mizoram, India." Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology 9, no. 1 (2013): 106–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kuset.v9i1.63850.

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The present communication deals with the wild edible plant resources of Mizo people. Study documented botanical name, family, local name, parts used and mode of preparation along with their parts sold in the local market and their prevailing prices. A total of 279 plant species belonging to 100 families were reported from the study area and out of these 35 species are sold in the market (Bara bazar). Present finding suggest further investigation on nutritional and commercial aspects, pharmacological prospects and conservational needs.
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Rutkevich, Natalia A. "Reconstructing the Image of the Enemy in New Conditions." Rossiya v globalnoi politike 21, no. 4 (2023): 160–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31278/1810-6439-2023-21-4-160-178.

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The combination of the interests of major powers, the commercial logic of the media, the ideology of human rights and the culture of conviction it implies models the organization of crusades and disinformation in the name of Good.
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Windsor, Amanda M., Jose Christopher E. Mendoza, and Jonathan R. Deeds. "Resolution of the Portunus gladiator species complex: taxonomic status and identity of Monomia gladiator (Fabricius, 1798) and Monomia haanii (Stimpson, 1858) (Brachyura, Decapoda, Portunidae)." ZooKeys 858 (July 1, 2019): 11–43. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.33826.

Full text
Abstract:
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently adopted DNA barcoding for the purpose of determining the species identity of commercial seafood products. This effort has revealed instances of incongruence between current scientifically accepted taxon names and those utilized by the seafood industry in product labelling. One such case is that of "Portunus haanii", a name utilized by the seafood industry to label commercial products under the market name "red swimming crab." However, carcinologists currently regard P. haanii as synonym of Portunus gladiator Fabricius, 1798, whi
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Bryukhanova, Elena A., and Maria V. Rygalova. "Printed sources about the urban population of Siberia in the late XIX – early XX centuries." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 90 (2024): 111–18. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/90/12.

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The source potential and representativeness of printed editions published by provincial statistical committees and private printers on the example of Tomsk and Tobolsk provinces in 1895-1990 for filling of the information system "The population of Siberian cities at the turn of XIX-XX centuries" is examined. The aim of the article is to identify, analyze and evaluate the representativeness of provincial publications, which contain personal data on individual groups and categories of the population of cities of Tomsk and Tobolsk provinces for the period from 1895 to 1900. The chronological fram
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Odintsov, Stanislav, Marina Trubina, and Mohammad Mansour. "Comparative legal analysis of protectability of olfactory trademarks." Revista Amazonia Investiga 9, no. 27 (2020): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2020.27.03.13.

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In the current growing global commercial turnover of goods and services, there are increasing demands on the ways of their individualization. This applies both to traditional methods of individualization (corporate name, trademark, commercial designation, name of origin, etc.) and non-traditional (olfactory trademarks). The purpose of this study is to study and analyze doctrinal concepts, norms of the current legislation, and law enforcement practice concerning the protection of rights of olfactory trademarks. In order to achieve this objective, the study used a comparative legal method, which
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Bediako, Mark, and Eric Opoku Amankwah. "Analysis of Chemical Composition of Portland Cement in Ghana: A Key to Understand the Behavior of Cement." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/349401.

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The performance of Portland cement in concrete or mortar formation is very well influenced by chemical compositions among other factors. Many engineers usually have little information on the chemical compositions of cement in making decisions for the choice of commercially available Portland cement in Ghana. This work analyzed five different brands of Portland cement in Ghana, namely, Ghacem ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and Portland limestone cement (PLC), CSIR-BRRI Pozzomix, Dangote OPC, and Diamond PLC. The chemical compositions were analyzed with X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer. Stu
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Yasmin, Shakila, and Mohammad Ebadul Islam. "A REVIEW OF THE MEASURES OF PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS AND ITS DETERMINANTS." Journal of Business Administration 41, no. 2 (2020): 79–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7013481.

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Researchers and practitioners have looked beyond conventional profitability ratios to measure performance of commercial banks and thereby presents a plethora of variables to measure performance and its determinants. A clear understanding of these variables and the context of using them are essential for formulating forward looking action plans and strategic insights because commercial banks are considered as the life blood of any economy. As intermediaries, commercial banks facilitate flow of funds from the surplus to deficit units as such to enhance productive activities in the economy. Throu
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