Academic literature on the topic 'Common sowthistle'

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Journal articles on the topic "Common sowthistle"

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Hajisolomou, Efraimia, Giannis Neofytou, Spyridon A. Petropoulos, and Nikolaos Tzortzakis. "The Application of Conventional and Organic Fertilizers During Wild Edible Species Cultivation: A Case Study of Purslane and Common Sowthistle." Horticulturae 10, no. 11 (2024): 1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10111222.

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The introduction of alternative crops, including wild edible and medicinal plants, in organic cultivation systems presents an attractive approach to producing healthy and high-quality products due to their content in beneficial compounds and increased nutritional value. The current study evaluated the impact of organic and conventional fertilization on the growth, quality, nutrient status and stress response of the two wild edible species, e.g., purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) and common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.), under field conditions. The fertilization treatments included the follo
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KNIHINICKI, DANUTA K., KATHRYN L. MCCARREN, and JOHN K. SCOTT. "A new species of Aceria (Acari: Eriophyidae) damaging sowthistles, Sonchus spp. (Asteraceae), in Australia with notes on Aceria sonchi (Nalepa, 1902)." Zootaxa 2119, no. 1 (2009): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2119.1.2.

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A new species of eriophyoid mite from Australia is described and illustrated. Aceria thalgi sp. n. causes severe curling and rolling of leaves of common introduced sowthistle, Sonchus oleraceus L. It also affects introduced Sonchus asper (L.) Hill and native Sonchus hydrophilus Boulos. The native species may be the original host for this mite. Aceria thalgi sp. n. is shown to be a separate species to Aceria sonchi (Nalepa), which forms distinctive leaf galls on Sonchus spp. in southern Europe. English translations of past descriptions of A. sonchi are included for comparison. Historical observ
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Henderson, C. W. L., and R. Cairns. "Post emergence spraying of clopyralid, picloram or pyridate in broccoli, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, or cauliflower kills weeds, with minimal crop damage." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 42, no. 8 (2002): 1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea01180.

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We investigated potential post-emergence herbicides for managing broadleaf weeds in broccoli, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, and cauliflower, as no products are currently registered for these uses in Australia. Subsequent to spraying clopyralid, picloram, or pyridate 5�weeks after direct-sowing broccoli or Chinese cabbage, or transplanting cabbage or cauliflower seedlings, we recorded crop phytotoxicity symptoms, measured marketable crop yields, and assessed weed control achieved. Neither maximum application rates of 90 g clopyralid/ha, nor 45�g clopyralid/ha mixed with 30 g picloram/ha, adversely
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Dahlquist, Ruth M., Timothy S. Prather, and James J. Stapleton. "Time and Temperature Requirements for Weed Seed Thermal Death." Weed Science 55, no. 6 (2007): 619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-04-178.1.

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Mortality of weed seeds at temperatures of 39, 42, 46, 50, 60, and 70 C was recorded through time under controlled laboratory conditions similar to those of soil solarization for six weed species: annual sowthistle, barnyardgrass, black nightshade, common purslane, London rocket, and tumble pigweed. Time and temperature requirements for thermal death varied considerably among the species studied. Barnyardgrass, London rocket, and annual sowthistle were more susceptible to heat treatment than black nightshade, common purslane, and tumble pigweed. Temperatures of 50 C and above were lethal for s
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Cici, S.-Zahra-Hosseini, Steve Adkins, and Jim Hanan. "Modelling the morphogenesis of annual sowthistle, a common weed in crops." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 69, no. 1 (2009): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2009.06.014.

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Felton, WL, GA Wicks, and SM Welsby. "A survey of fallow practices and weed floras in wheat stubble and grain sorghum in northern New South Wales." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34, no. 2 (1994): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9940229.

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A survey undertaken in northern New South Wales after the 1989 wheat harvest investigated the effects of cultural practices used by dryland farmers on summer weed flora. Only 50% of fallow paddocks surveyed between December and February were weedfree, and by mid January 65% had inadequate stubble cover (<1000 kg/ha) for protection from soil erosion, mainly because of excessive tillage. By February, only 10% of paddocks were being sprayed with a herbicide to control weeds. Examination of 65 uncultivated fallow wheat stubble paddocks and 25 grain sorghum crops identified 87 and 51 different w
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Song, Jong-Seok, Jin-Won Kim, Ji-Hoon Im, Kyu-Jong Lee, Byun-Woo Lee, and Do-Soon Kim. "The Effects of Single- and Multiple-Weed Interference on Soybean Yield in the Far-Eastern Region of Russia." Weed Science 65, no. 3 (2017): 371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2016.25.

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Lack of understanding the effects of single- and multiple-weed interference on soybean yield has led to inadequate weed management in Primorsky Krai, resulting in much lower average yield than neighboring regions. A 2 yr field experiment was conducted in a soybean field located in Bogatyrka (43.82°N, 131.6°E), Primorsky Krai, Russia, in 2013 and 2014 to investigate the effects of single and multiple interference caused by naturally established weeds on soybean yield and to model these effects. Aboveground dry weight was negatively affected the most by weed interference, followed by number of p
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Wicks, G. A., W. L. Felton, R. D. Murison, and R. J. Martin. "Changes in fallow weed species in continuous wheat in northern New South Wales 1981-1990." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40, no. 6 (2000): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea99105.

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Four experiments in northern New South Wales comparing fallow management treatments of no-tillage, cultivated with the stubble retained, and cultivated with the stubble burned, from 1981 to 1990, were sampled for weeds between wheat harvest and seeding on a number of occasions during this period. Eighty weed species were identified, 23 of which were found at all 4 sites but only 13 were recorded in the samples taken. These were dwarf amaranth, wild turnip, spear thistle, Australian bindweed, fleabane, bladder ketmia, prickly lettuce, turnip weed, variegated thistle, common sowthistle, dandelio
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Mobli, Ahmadreza, Amar Matloob, and Bhagirath Singh Chauhan. "Glyphosate-induced hormesis: impact on seedling growth and reproductive potential of common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus)." Weed Science 68, no. 6 (2020): 605–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2020.77.

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AbstractIn Australia, glyphosate is widely used in glyphosate-tolerant crops and fallows to control weeds such as common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.). It has been hypothesized that glyphosate at sublethal doses, as a consequence of herbicide drift, may have a stimulatory effect on S. oleraceus growth. In 2017, pot trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of low doses of glyphosate on growth and seed production of this weed at the Weed Science Screenhouse Facility at the University of Queensland, Australia. At the 4- to 5-leaf stage (3-wk-old rosette), plants were treated with low dose
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Broster, John C., Allison J. Chambers, Leslie A. Weston, and Michael J. Walsh. "Annual Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum), Wild Oats (Avena spp.) and Sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) Are the Most Commonly Occurring Weeds in New South Wales Cropping Fields." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 2914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12122914.

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Weeds are a major impediment to crop and pasture production and profitability in Australian farming systems, and knowledge of their occurrence is vital in devising weed management solutions. This study examined the relationships between weed and crop species from observations made during surveys of randomly selected fields in grain and/or pasture production. Between 2013 and 2017, 996 fields across New South Wales (NSW) were surveyed to record the occurrence and density of weed species. Annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) (69% of fields), wild oats (Avena spp.) (60%), and sowthistle (Sonchus oler
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Common sowthistle"

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Ollivier, Mélodie. "Lutte biologique par introduction contre Sonchus oleraceus (Asteraceae) : Une approche intégrative pour questionner le processus d’invasion et contribuer à la sélection des agents de lutte via l’analyse des réseaux écologiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, SupAgro, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NSAM0010.

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Les invasions biologiques sont un des facteurs majeurs de perte de la biodiversité. Face à cette menace, plusieurs approches sont utilisées pour contrôler l’expansion des populations d’espèces invasives. La lutte biologique par introduction s’appuie sur la sélection et l’introduction des ennemis naturels spécialistes de l’espèce invasive, appelés agents de lutte biologique, depuis l’aire d’origine vers l’aire d’invasion pour limiter les populations invasives sous un seuil de nuisibilité écologiquement et économiquement acceptable. Ces travaux de thèse se place dans un contexte de lutte biologi
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Reports on the topic "Common sowthistle"

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Raymond, Kara, Laura Palacios, Cheryl McIntyre, and Evan Gwilliam. Status of climate and water resources at Chiricahua National Monument, Coronado National Memorial, and Fort Bowie National Historic Site: Water year 2019. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293370.

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Climate and hydrology are major drivers of ecosystems. They dramatically shape ecosystem structure and function, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. Understanding changes in climate, groundwater, and water quality and quantity is central to assessing the condition of park biota and key cultural resources. The Sonoran Desert Network collects data on climate, groundwater, and surface water at 11 National Park Service units in southern Arizona and New Mexico. This report provides an integrated look at climate, groundwater, and springs conditions at Chiricahua National Monument (NM), Co
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