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Journal articles on the topic 'Comparative and general Scandinavian languages'

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1

Ross, Margaret Clunies. "The Anglo-Saxon and NorseRune Poems: a comparative study." Anglo-Saxon England 19 (December 1990): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675100001587.

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It has been customary, since comparative scholarship in the field of Germanic literatures began, to explain perceived similarities between Old English and Old Norse poetry in terms of their derivation from common cultural roots and closely cognate languages. Similarities in the two poetic systems have been regarded as evidence of the conservation of ideas, figures of speech and poetic forms. Such similarities have then been used to reveal what the ‘original’ Germanic customs, ideas and literary expressions might have been before the various tribal groups dispersed to their historical medieval
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Haider, Inger Eriksson. "Legal Developments in the Nordic Countries: A Selected, Partially Annotated Bibliography of Works Published in English, German, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Italian, 1989-1998." International Journal of Legal Information 27, no. 1 (1999): 23–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500008350.

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The following bibliography continues, in an expanded and updated version, the one with the same title published earlier in these pages. The purpose remains the same: to give the non-Scandinavian language speaker an opportunity to follow the legal developments within the last decade in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The work primarily includes books, essays, reports and articles published between 1989 and 1998, but it also wants to point the reader to general works such as comparative treatises, encyclopedias and looseleaf works, where legal information about the Nordic countrie
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3

Sveen, Andreas. "Comparative Scandinavian syntax circa 1980–2000." Languages in Contrast 3, no. 1 (2001): 125–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lic.3.1.06sve.

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This article offers an overview of comparative syntactic research covering the Scandinavian languages in the last couple of decades. Most of this research has been conducted within Principles-and-Parameters theory, mostly its Government-Binding phase, and a brief outline of theoretical developments in the 70’s leading up GB theory is included. Comparative Scandinavian syntax research is exemplified both by studies contrasting Scandinavian languages as a whole with English, by studies examining contrasts between Insular and Mainland Scandinavian, and finally with regard to some internal Mainlan
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4

Tambovtsev, Yuri, and V. D. Arakin. "Sopostavitel'naja tipologija skandinavskix jazykov [The Comparative Typology of Scandinavian Languages]." Language 62, no. 2 (1986): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/414694.

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Tambovtsev, Yuri A. "Sopostaviteljnaja tipologija skandinavskih jazykov [The Comparative Typology of Scandinavian Languages]." Journal of Phonetics 13, no. 4 (1985): 497–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4470(19)30784-3.

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Kelemen, Attila. "Die ersten skandinavischen Bibelübersetzungen und ihre soziokulturellen Auswirkungen." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 8, no. 3 (2016): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ausp-2016-0037.

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Abstract The first Scandinavian Bible translations and their socio-cultural impact. The present paper deals with the first complete Bible translations into the Scandinavian languages and with the socio-cultural impact of these. Using the comparative method and making use of the research results of linguistic disciplines like language history and sociolinguistics, but also of other disciplines like history and cultural history, we try the prove that, in spite of the similarities of the Scandinavian languages, the different historical-political circumstances lead to differing evolution of the na
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Engdahl, Elisabet, and Robin Cooper. "Introduction." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 27, no. 2 (2004): 129–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586504001222.

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This special issue of the Nordic Journal of Linguistics is devoted to Comparative Nordic Semantics. Whereas much research has been carried out on comparative syntax, morphology and phonology in the Nordic languages, much less work has been done on the comparative semantics of these languages. But the fact that some of the Nordic languages, namely the Scandinavian ones, Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian and Swedish, are historically, lexically and structurally very similar means that they provide an interesting target for semantic research. Are there systematic semantic differences between
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8

Kelemen, Attila. "Some Aspects of Language Planning in the Scandinavian Countries." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica 11, no. 3 (2019): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausp-2019-0034.

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AbstractThe present study deals with language planning and language policy in the Scandinavian countries and aims to sketch their peculiarities. The investigation is both diachronic und synchronic, using the historical-comparative method and making use of the research results of linguistic disciplines as language history, sociolinguistics, etc. Language planning and language policy in the Scandinavian countries are very powerful. In spite of the strong resemblances between the Scandinavian languages and the strong pan-Scandinavian tendencies, the language planning and the linguistic policy of
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9

Johannessen, Janne Bondi. "Factors of variation, maintenance and change in Scandinavian heritage languages." International Journal of Bilingualism 22, no. 4 (2018): 447–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367006918762161.

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Aims and objectives/purpose/research questions: I investigate variation and change in heritage languages, focusing on descendants of 19th-/early 20th-century North Germanic immigrant languages in America. A battery of predictors (e.g. token frequency, language attitude) are compared against a baseline grammar, something often framed in terms of ‘transfer’, ‘incomplete acquisition’ and ‘attrition’. I examine which particular changes have been attributed to which factors. Design/methodology/approach, data and analysis: I synthesise and draw new conclusions from previous research on heritage Scan
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Hrafnbjargarson, Gunnar Hrafn, Kristine Bentzen, and Anna-Lena Wiklund. "Observations on extraction from V2 clauses in Scandinavian." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 33, no. 3 (2010): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586510000223.

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This short communication presents a general overview of facts concerning wh-extraction from V2 clauses in the Scandinavian languages. While extraction from V2 clauses with a fronted non-subject is impossible in all of these languages, three classes can be distinguished with regard to extraction from subject-initial V2 clauses.
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11

Beijering, Karin. "Semantic change and grammaticalization: The development of modal and postmodal meanings in Mainland Scandinavian må, måtte and måste." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 34, no. 2 (2011): 105–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586511000138.

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This paper presents a comparative synchronic corpus investigation of Mainland Scandinavian må, måtte and måste ‘must, may’. These modals developed a wide range of different meanings and uses within the realm of necessity, possibility and beyond, i.e., ability, capacity, need, desirability, permission, wish, obligation, uncertainty, probability and concession. The rise of modal and postmodal meanings is a well-known instance of semantic change that follows predictable grammaticalization paths. Furthermore, the development of modals is a prototypical instance of grammaticalization as they are fo
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Maiden, Martin. "Two suppletive adjectives in Megleno-Romanian." Revue Romane / Langue et littérature. International Journal of Romance Languages and Literatures 49, no. 1 (2014): 32–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rro.49.1.02mai.

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This study involves the existence in Megleno-Romanian dialects of a lexically suppletive distinction between singular and plural forms of the adjectives meaning ‘small’ and ‘big’. The phenomenon has gone largely unnoticed both by comparative Romance linguists and by morphological theorists yet it is both typologically surprising and theoretically significant. Analysis of a remarkably similar phenomenon in mainland Scandinavian languages led Börjars and Vincent (2011) to propose a considerably attenuated version of Maiden’s claim (2004) that lexical synonymy can drive the diachronic emergence o
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Arkadiev, Peter. "Perfect grams in Lithuanian and Latvian: A comparative analysis based on a typological questionnaire." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 4 (2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2021.4.7-41.

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This article presents a first detailed comparative investigation of the semantics of the perfect verbal forms in standard Lithuanian and Latvian. A typological questionnaire filled by five Latvian and seven Lithuanian informants reveals the difference in the degree of grammaticalization of the present perfect between the two Baltic languages. The set of contexts available for the present perfect in Latvian is wider and more reminiscent of the perfects in English and Scandinavian languages in comparison to the Lithuanian counterpart. While in Lithuanian the present perfect is restricted to the
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FAARLUND, JAN TERJE. "On the history of definiteness marking in Scandinavian." Journal of Linguistics 45, no. 3 (2009): 617–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226709990041.

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The definite article in many European languages has its origin in a demonstrative or a pronoun. The development into a definite article is a typical case of grammaticalization. In this article I will demonstrate that this kind of grammaticalization, like all kinds of grammaticalization, can be explained as a case of reduction through reanalysis at acquisition. In addition to the prenominal definite article shared with other Germanic languages, the Scandinavian languages also have a postposed definite article. In Old Norse the postnominal definite article is a clitic merged as a head in D, whil
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Van Epps, Briana, Gerd Carling, and Yair Sapir. "Gender Assignment in Six North Scandinavian Languages: Patterns of Variation and Change." Journal of Germanic Linguistics 33, no. 3 (2021): 264–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1470542720000173.

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This study addresses gender assignment in six North Scandinavian varieties with a three-gender system: Old Norse, Norwegian (Nynorsk), Old Swedish, Nysvenska, Jamtlandic, and Elfdalian. Focusing on gender variation and change, we investigate the role of various factors in gender change. Using the contemporary Swedish varieties Jamtlandic and Elfdalian as a basis, we compare gender assignment in other North Scandinavian languages, tracing the evolution back to Old Norse. The data consist of 1,300 concepts from all six languages coded for cognacy, gender, and morphological and semantic variation
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Andersen, Gisle. "Three cases of phraseological borrowing: A comparative study of as if, Oh wait and the ever construction in the Scandinavian languages." Ampersand 7 (2020): 100062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amper.2020.100062.

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17

Hilton, Nanna Haug, Anja Schüppert, and Charlotte Gooskens. "Syllable reduction and articulation rates in Danish, Norwegian and Swedish." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 34, no. 2 (2011): 215–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586511000175.

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This investigation compares articulation rates of phonological and phonetic syllables in Norwegian, Swedish and Danish to investigate differences in degrees of syllable deletion (reduction) among these three languages. For the investigation two sets of data are used: one consisting of recorded speech from radio news and another consisting of sentences read aloud. The results of the comparative investigation show that in both data sets Danish exhibits a much larger degree of syllable reduction in speech than Norwegian and Swedish. The finding that certain syllable deletion processes take place
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18

Mirzakhmedova, Khulkar Vasilovna. "Comparative Analysis of General Words-Terms In Persian and Uzbek Languages." Psychology and Education Journal 58, no. 1 (2021): 1050–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/pae.v58i1.854.

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According to the history, the Persian language is one of the oldest languages in the world that has not lost its features. Following a different times and historical conditions, Persian words, as well as the Arabic language, influenced the vocabulary of other languages. The vocabulary of the Uzbek language is no exception in this process. From ancient times, the use of the Persian-Tajik language was observed side by side with the languages of the countries of Mawarannahr, in particular with the Uzbek language. As a result, many words from the Persian and Arabic languages were integrated into t
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19

Bender, Ernest, R. L. Turner, and J. C. Wright. "A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages." Journal of the American Oriental Society 105, no. 4 (1985): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/602816.

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20

Kahn, Lily, and Riitta-Liisa Valijärvi. "The Translation of Hebrew Flora and Fauna Terminology in North Sámi and West Greenlandic fin de siècle Bibles." Bible Translator 70, no. 2 (2019): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051677019850884.

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This study is a comparative analysis of the strategies employed in the translation of geographically specific flora and fauna terminology in the first complete Hebrew Bible translations into North Sámi (1895) and West Greenlandic (1900). These two contemporaneous translations lend themselves to fruitful comparison because both North Sámi and Greenlandic are spoken in the Arctic by indigenous communities that share a similar history of colonization by Lutheran Scandinavians. Despite this common background, our study reveals a striking difference in translation methods: the North Sámi translatio
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21

Vidaver-Cohen, Deborah, and Peggy Simcic Brønn. "Reputation, Responsibility, and Stakeholder Support in Scandinavian Firms: A Comparative Analysis." Journal of Business Ethics 127, no. 1 (2013): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1673-7.

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22

Vajda, Ferenc. "Concurrent systems, programming primitives and languages: A comparative study." Microprocessing and Microprogramming 18, no. 1-5 (1986): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-6074(86)90043-8.

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23

Botsman, Andriy, and Olga Dmytruk. "Germanic Preterite-Present Verbs and their Morphological and Semantic Peculiarities." Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice, no. 39 (2019): 74–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2019.39.74-88.

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The purpose of this article is to give detailed description to all possible semantic and morphological features of Germanic preterite-present verbs. Some research has dealt with the problem of preterite-present present verbs; however, semantic and morphological functions of these verbs were studied only by singling out verb characteristics, peculiarities, potential possibilities in different Germanic languages without any alignment of the obtained results. There is little information available on preterite-present verbs within the west Germanic and North Germanic (Scandinavian) subgroups. Sema
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Lieberman, Stephen J., Jan Retsö, and Jan Retso. "Diathesis in the Semitic Languages: A Comparative Morphological Study." Journal of the American Oriental Society 111, no. 3 (1991): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/604318.

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Kuropatkina, Oksana V. "Pietism in the Scandinavian Countries and in Russia in the 19th Century: Comparative Analysis of Religious and Social Attitudes." Study of Religion, no. 2 (2019): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2072-8662.2019.2.85-93.

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The article considers a brief history of Pietism and its Scandinavian and Russian forms. Special attention is paid to the emergence of the Laestadianism among the Saami that has become for them the national form of Christianity. The article compares the doctrinal and social attitudes of the Laestadians and the Shtundists, and reveals the similarities and differences in their approaches. The original features of the Scandinavian Pietists – Laestadians are indicated: primacy (with certain exceptions) of experience, and not the Bible; the idea of the power of the church as a congregation and move
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Mortensen, Sune Sønderberg. "Attributive clauses in Danish – and the relative irrelevance of relative clauses." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 37, no. 3 (2014): 393–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586514000274.

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This paper discusses criteria for distinguishing attributive (also known as adjectival) clauses and relative clauses, and argues that traditional approaches to these subclause categories and their interrelation lack consistency as well as empirical justification, from a modern Scandinavian perspective. Relative clauses are traditionally and in current Scandinavian reference grammars treated as a formally defined clause type with the attributive function as their prototypical, but not their only, constituent function. In this paper it is argued that the traditional criteria for identifying rela
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Ablaev, F. M. "Comparative complexity of the representation of languages by probabilistic automata." Cybernetics 25, no. 3 (1990): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01069985.

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Haugan, Jens. "The importance of formal grammar skills: Reflections on Polish students learning Norwegian." Beyond Philology An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching, no. 15/1 (December 18, 2018): 107–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/bp.2018.1.06.

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Norwegian and Scandinavian languages in general have grown quite popular among Polish students in recent years and more and more Polish universities are trying to offer Bachelor’s and even Master’s programmes in a Scandinavian language.
 Based on experience as a teacher of a Norwegian grammar course at the University of Szczecin and as a teacher of grammar at the Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences which in 2016/2017 hosted around twenty Erasmus+ students from Szczecin, some of the challenges for Polish students of academic Norwegian will be reflected upon, as well as some of the
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Fekete, Tamás. "Anglo-Scandinavian code-mixing in English place-names." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 50, no. 4 (2015): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/stap-2015-0018.

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Abstract With this paper I wish to investigate the nature of code-mixing found in English place names chiefly, though not exclusively, from the Danelaw area. The paper analyses this code-mixing in the frame-work of contact linguistics in the light of the contact situation between Old English and Old Norse, as described by Townend (2002) and Lutz (2013), that existed from the 8th century onwards, bearing in mind, however, that the Scandinavian place names may not necessarily be direct indicators of the nature and extent of the Scandinavian settlement itself. Historical code-switching usually an
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Bereza, Liudmyla, and Liudmyla Tkachenko. "Completeness of action in the Russian and German languages: comparative analysis." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Fìlologìâ 13, no. 23 (2020): 140–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3055-2020-13-23-140-150.

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The aim of this research will be to conduct a comparative study of the category of aspectuality; that implies defining and analysing the whole complex of general and distinctive properties, characteristic of the languages under consideration, that is, Russian and German, revised in the comparative aspect. The research methods include descriptive method, distributive and introspective analyses. The authors indicate that today contrastive studies are especially relevant to identify common and distinctive features in systems of different languages. It is noted that actional and aspectual semantic
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McArthur, Tom. "Learning world languages." English Today 20, no. 4 (2004): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078404004018.

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For most of us languages aren't all that easy to use, or learn – whether we have been born into one or several languages, or have to learn one or more ‘alien’ languages, with alien writing systems. This may just be part of the general hurly-burly of life, and is certainly the usual way of things in, say, India, Nigeria and the Philippines, or it may happen in the comparative calm of classroom and library (nowadays widely regarded as the ‘proper’ way to learn languages, even if it is not always the most effective). The first of these is, as it were, the ‘marketplace’ tradition (learning as you
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Akynbekova, Aiman. "CASES CATEGORIES OF CHAGATAI LANGUAGES." Alatoo Academic Studies 20, no. 1 (2020): 157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/aas.2020.201.20.

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Each Turkic language has its own peculiarities related to its development as a national language. These peculiarities as well as similarities are revealed in comparison of Turkic languages. Subject to this purpose, the difference of cases covered in this article, in application of different phonetic variants and due to quantity of cases has been studied on the basis of comparative and historical method. Their peculiarities are given with specific examples, as well as the scientists’ opinions due to this problem have been studied. As a result, for the specific clarification of its origin, we ne
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I. Khripkova, Diana, Anna A. Karimova, Oksana V. Khasanova, and Elena V. Valeeva. "CATEGORY OF MODALITY IN ENGLISH AND TATAR PROVERBS: COMPARATIVE ASPECT." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 6 (2019): 803–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.76121.

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Purposes: The article discusses one of the most significant and contradictory categories in linguistics, the category of modality, using the proverbs of two different structural languages like English and Tatar.
 Methodology: The basic methods of scientific research are the statistics method, method of comparative and quantities analyses of the data, method of description.
 Implications/Applications A systematic study of the complex of multilevel means of expressing the category of modality will help to study the mechanism of action of this category as a functional-semantic subsystem
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ERKIBAEVA, Gulfayruz, and Fauzia Shamsievna ORAZBAEVA. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DICTIONARIES OF RUSSIAN AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES." Cherkasy University Bulletin: Pedagogical Sciences, no. 2 (2020): 258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31651/2524-2660-2020-2-258-266.

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Introduction. Now many people believe that any information can be found on the Internet: the interpretation of words, the selection of synonyms or antonyms, the meaning of phraseologisms, translation from one language to another. Yes, it is possible, but the information received over the Internet is not always correct. Therefore, we believe that only in dictionaries can one find reliable, accurate information.The methods. Comparative training presupposes students' readiness to work with dictionaries of the Kazakh language, and on the basis of these skills, a readiness is formed to work with di
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PYE, CLIFTON, and BARBARA PFEILER. "The Comparative Method of language acquisition research: a Mayan case study." Journal of Child Language 41, no. 2 (2013): 382–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000912000748.

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ABSTRACTThis article demonstrates how the Comparative Method can be applied to cross-linguistic research on language acquisition. The Comparative Method provides a systematic procedure for organizing and interpreting acquisition data from different languages. The Comparative Method controls for cross-linguistic differences at all levels of the grammar and is especially useful in drawing attention to variation in contexts of use across languages. This article uses the Comparative Method to analyze the acquisition of verb suffixes in two Mayan languages: K'iche' and Yucatec. Mayan status suffixe
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JAILIKHANOVA, G., and N. SALIMOVA. "FEATURES OF ZOOMORPHISMS IN THE COMPARATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/habarshy.vi2.592.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of zoomorphisms in the composition of comparative constructions and their comparison in different system languages. The article analyzes the most common examples of the use of zoomorphisms in comparative constructions of the English, Russian and Kazakh languages. For linguistic research, the analysis of zoomorphisms in comparative constructions and their comparison in languages of different systems seems to be very relevant. The mysterious nature of zoomorphisms has attracted more and more researchers over time. Zoolexics, which is brighter than any othe
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Donzo, Jean-Pierre Bunza. "Langues bantoues de l’entre Congo-Ubangi (RD Congo): documentation, reconstruction, classification et contacts avec les langues oubanguiennes." Afrika Focus 28, no. 1 (2015): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-02801008.

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This PhD thesis consists of the documentation, reconstruction and classification of ten Bantu langages (bolondó, bonyange, ebudzá, ebwela, libóbi, lingͻmbε, mondóngó, monyͻngͻ, mosángé, págaɓéte) spoken in the geographical area between the Congo and Ubangi Rivers in the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The study examines the interaction between these languages and seven neighboring Ubangian languages (gbánzírí, gͻbú, maɓó, mbānzā, monzͻmbͻ, ngbandi, ngbaka-mīnāgendē). By means of a lexicostatistical study which determines the degree of lexical similarity b
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Wei, Yu. "Peculiarities of the structural organization of financial terms in modern Chinese and Russian languages (comparative aspect)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 66, № 3 (2021): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2021-66-3-327-332.

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The article deals with the features of the formal and structural organization of financial terms and designations in the Russian and Chinese languages of different structures, as well as the problems of distinguishing between one-word and names consisting of several words in the Chinese language. Special attention is paid to the problem of the correspondence of Chinese characters to the significant parts of the nominative unit and the division of Chinese financial names into significant structural fragments (morphemes, parts of complex and compound words, names consisting of several words, etc.). T
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Maček, Dora. "Stéfan Einarsson, STUDIES IN GERMANIC PHILOLOGY, edited by Anatoly Li­bermann, Helmut Buske Verlag Hamburg 1986." Linguistica 27, no. 1 (1987): 186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/linguistica.27.1.186-188.

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This is a miscellany of 12 articles selected from such periodicals as The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, Language, Arkiv för nordisk filologi, PMLA, Budkavlen etc, issued between 1932 and 1964. The editor A. Libermann has taken pains to cover Stéfan Einarsson's main scholarly interests, i.e. phonetics, semantics, metrics, folklore and historiography. Moreover, he has provided the reader with some very important discussions and views on Nordic, and particularly Icelandic linguistic and literary topics, which are nevertheless interesting for Germanic and other philologists in general
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Alwreikat, Emad Abedalaziz, and Kamariah Yunus. "THE USE OF PREPOSITIONS IN ARABIC AND ENGLISH: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 5, no. 35 (2020): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.535004.

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Arabic and English are derived from different language families. While Arabic belongs to the Semitic family, English belongs to Germanic languages (Alhaj, 2015). Consequently, these two languages are supposed to have dissimilar prepositional structures. The methodology used in this study to comprehend these variances and resemblances regarding prepositions in Arabic and English, the researcher conducted a comparative study among these two prepositional systems. The objective of this paper is not to prove or disprove this claim. Its main focus is finding out how this syntactic feature is dealt
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Gmys, Jan, Tiago Carneiro, Nouredine Melab, El-Ghazali Talbi, and Daniel Tuyttens. "A comparative study of high-productivity high-performance programming languages for parallel metaheuristics." Swarm and Evolutionary Computation 57 (September 2020): 100720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2020.100720.

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42

Young, Robert J. C. "The Postcolonial Comparative." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 128, no. 3 (2013): 683–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2013.128.3.683.

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Comparative literature is unlike any other discipline. elsewhere—for example, in politics or religion—the comparative operates as a subdiscipline within a larger general discipline. The problem for comparative literature is that there is no general discipline of literature: institutionally, the discipline consists of nothing but the fragments of different languages. As a result, through a curious metonymic inversion, comparative literature has come to figure as the totalizing general discipline of which it should form a part. This is why it also seems to offer a natural home for the idea of We
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Poulsen, Mads. "Acceptability and processing of long-distance dependencies in Danish." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 31, no. 1 (2008): 73–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586508001832.

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Long-distance dependencies have been the object of much theoretical interest in the Scandinavian languages and in general, but the empirical foundation for theorizing has been limited. The present paper investigates extraction from complement and adverbial clauses in Danish using acceptability judgment and reading-time measures. Extraction from adverbial clauses was found to be rated near the bottom of the scale and to be associated with a processing cost. This was also true of extraction in adverbial clauses in semantically cohesive sentences, which Jensen (2001a, b) has suggested is acceptab
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Farooq, Muhammad Shoaib, Sher Afzal Khan, Farooq Ahmad, Saeed Islam, and Adnan Abid. "An Evaluation Framework and Comparative Analysis of the Widely Used First Programming Languages." PLoS ONE 9, no. 2 (2014): e88941. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0088941.

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Høgenhaven, Jesper. "Fjenden fra Nord." Dansk Teologisk Tidsskrift 79, no. 4 (2016): 261–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/dtt.v79i4.105799.

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The years 1900-1950 were a fruitful and productive period in Old Testament research in the Nordic countries. Represented by internationally renowned figures like Johannes Pedersen, Sigmund Mowinckel, and Ivan Engnell, Scandinavian Old Testament scholarship gained an independent profile over against the German and Anglo-Saxon realms. This article explores themes of central importance to Nordic scholars in this period, and attempts to spell out some of the more significant nuances and differences among them. Finally, I raise the question to which extent we can meaningfully speak of tendencies an
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Antonenko, W. I., and O. O. Pavlychko. "PHRASEOLOGICAL PARALLELS OF GERMAN AND UKRAINIAN LANGUAGES." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 66 (2) (2019): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2019.2.01.

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The article focuses on issues associated with German and Ukrainian comparative phraseology. It provides comparative analyses of phraseological units in the German language with respect to their equivalents in the Ukraine language. The importance of phraseology is examined when forming communicative competencies in multicultural educational processes. Practically oriented research of contrastive phraseology includes three aspects: compilation of bilingual (multilingual) dictionaries (lexicography), translation and teaching of a foreign language. In this article we consider the phraseological pa
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Beckwith, Christopher I. "COULD THERE BE A KOREAN–JAPANESE LINGUISTIC RELATIONSHIP THEORY? SCIENCE, THE DATA, AND THE ALTERNATIVES." International Journal of Asian Studies 7, no. 2 (2010): 201–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591410000070.

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The ethnolinguistic history of early East Asia depends on the comparative-historical study of the different languages. Scholars have long studied the early interrelationships among the major languages of East Asia, but only rarely according to the theory and methodology of scientific comparative-historical linguistics and linguistic typology, in which theories are expected to conform to the data. Among the many highly contested genetic relationship proposals in the region is the “Korean-Japanese theory”. Despite nearly a century of work by some very prominent scholars, no one has given a convi
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Clegg, Cyndia Susan. "Pacific Ancient and Modern Language Association." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 114, no. 4 (1999): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/s0030812900154057.

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The association's ninety-seventh convention will he held 5–7 November 1999 at Portland State University in Portland, Oregon, under the sponsorship of the dean of Letters and Sciences and the Departments of English and Languages and Literatures. Inger Olsen is serving as local chair. The program will represent the association members' diverse interests in all matters of language and literature in classical, Western, and non-Western languages. The thirty-one general sessions will include papers on classical, Romance, Germanic, Scandinavian, English, American, and Asian literatures, as well as on
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Sergienko, Natalya Anatolyevna, and Tatyana Sergeyevna Tsarskaya. "Concepts TRUTH and LIE in the Russian and Ukrainian Languages: Linguo-Cognitive Comparative Analysis." Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, no. 5 (May 2021): 1671–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil210249.

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Shi, Jialu. "Lexico-Semantic Features of Toponymic Nomination in the Russian and Chinese Languages (Comparative Analysis)." Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, no. 6 (May 2021): 1934–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil210282.

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