Academic literature on the topic 'Compositional building materials'

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Journal articles on the topic "Compositional building materials"

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Chikaev, I. "SHAPING ROLE OF THE LINE IN THE FORMATION OF FACADE SOLUTIONS OF BUILDINGS." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 8, no. 2 (2022): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2022-8-2-77-84.

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The facades of buildings and structures, which form the visual architectural and urban planning environment of a modern city, mainly consist of a variety of facade materials and decorative and (or) functional structural elements. The well-coordinated relationship between them, correlated according to certain compositional principles, creates the attractiveness of the visual perception of the architectural form inscribed in the space of the metropolis. Facades form the space of a modern city, which strives to create forms around itself, the direction of which is set by lines: urban planning lin
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Abramova, K., and E. Baulina. "COMPOSITIONAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN STYLE ARCHITECTURE OF THE CITY OF VORONEZH." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 8, no. 7 (2023): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2023-8-7-84-90.

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The article outlines the role and significance of the period of the Russian style in the historical development of the city of Voronezh. The stages of the development of the Russian style from the middle of the XIX – early XX centuries in the city of Voronezh and their characteristic regional features are considered. For the first time, a comprehensive analysis of the architectural buildings of the Russian style of Voronezh is carried out to identify the techniques of spatial composition, architectural planning solutions, compositional construction and artistic methods of facade design. Partic
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Roviras Miñana, Jordi, and Vicente Sarrablo Moreno. "Design of a New Solar Thermal Collector with Ceramic Materials Integrated into the Building Facades." Designs 2, no. 4 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/designs2040044.

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The work presented here aims to demonstrate the technical, architectural, and energy viability of solar thermal collectors made with ceramic materials and their suitability for domestic hot water (DHW) and building heating systems in the Mediterranean climate. The proposal is for the design of a ceramic shell, formed by collector and non-collecting panels, which forms part of the building system itself, and is capable of responding to the basic requirements of a building envelope and harnessing solar energy. Ceramics considerably reduce the final cost of the collector system and offer the new
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Limonad, Mikhail Yurievich. "ARCHITECTURE AND ITS WINDAGE." Vestnik MGSU, no. 6 (June 2017): 610–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2017.6.610-618.

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The article deals with the composition of the landscape and building on the basis of the laws of aerodynamic resistance of objects to the wind flow and the resulting physical effect of sail. The application of landscape-visual assessment based on windage properties as a criterion for the development of the architectural and town-planning appearance of buildings is presented. Windage is studied as a physical phenomenon arising in landscape forms, buildings, loose materials, surface and vegetation of the relief. Similarities are found between the silhouettes of windage ships and urban buildings.
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Pohranychna, Iryna, and Myron Demkiv. "THE FORM AND TASKS OF FORMING IN ARCHITECTURAL COMPOSITION." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 2024, no. 1 (2024): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sa2024.01.142.

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This paper examines the concept of architectural form as the boundaries of external and internal characteristics of the form, its role in the structure of the compositional image and the disclosure of certain aspects of forming, characteristic of different types of materials, their assortment and typification. In writing the article, general scientific and special methods of scientific research were used. The article also examines the state of research on the concept of architectural form, determining that building materials are the material basis that allows the architectural form proposed by
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Omori, Yasutaka, Takuma Ishikawa, Atsuyuki Sorimachi, and Tetsuo Ishikawa. "DISTRIBUTIONS OF INDOOR GAMMA DOSE RATES IN RELATION TO GAMMA-RAY EMISSIONS FROM BUILDING MATERIALS: CASE STUDY OF HIGH-RISE CONCRETE BUILDING IN FUKUSHIMA." Radiation Protection Dosimetry 184, no. 1 (2018): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncy192.

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Abstract The spatial distribution of ambient gamma dose rates in a high-rise steel-reinforced concrete building in Fukushima, Japan, was examined relative to the gamma-ray emissions from building materials and radionuclides derived from the 2011 nuclear accident. The results revealed the minor role of accident-derived radionuclides in ambient gamma dose rates ~7 y after the accident. The ambient gamma dose rates were higher in the upper floors because of gamma-ray emissions from natural radionuclides in the floor slabs. The fractional contribution of natural radionuclides to the ambient gamma
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Medvedev, Alexander A. "Justification of technical solutions for facades of reconstructed industrial buildings in terms of energy saving and safety." Stroitel'stvo: nauka i obrazovanie [Construction: Science and Education] 11, no. 3 (2021): 98–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/2305-5502.2021.3.6.

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Introduction. Reconstruction measures can restore production assets of an enterprise, ensure its economic efficiency, solve transportation and environmental problems. A relevant objective is to identify a set of the most important tasks of reconstruction of an industrial facility. Development of draft design proposals for the reconstruction of industrial buildings is complicated by the fact that a designer has to make a compositional link between “old” and “new” architecture, different in style and functionality, while focusing on the use of the most advanced effective materials and modern ind
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Norman, Charles R., Kaysea L. Kelley, Colton Sanner, Sam Lueck, Jon Norman, and Chuck Norrow. "Water Intrusion: An Analysis of Water Sources, Categories, and the Degradation Science of Building Materials." Water 16, no. 11 (2024): 1576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16111576.

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Water intrusion into a building envelope describes the unwanted movement of water or vapor into a building, where it causes damage. Various factors dictate water intrusion category determination and classification. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type and degree of water intrusion, the source and route of the contamination, and exposure time, as well as geographical environmental conditions. This comprehensive research paper looked at the literature and the science to explore the bases for indoor environmental professional (IEP) classification and category determination, but
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Mustapha, K., M. G. Zebaze Kana, O. S. Odusanya, and W. O. Soboyejo. "Strength and Fracture Toughness of Earth-Based and Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites." Advanced Materials Research 1132 (December 2015): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1132.227.

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This paper presents the results of a combined experimental and theoretical study of the strength and fracture toughness of earth-based materials. They include mixtures of laterite, clay and straw that is stabilized with controlled levels of Portland cement. The compositional dependence of compressive, flexural strength and the fracture toughness is explored for different proportions of the constituent materials. Composites and fracture mechanics models are used to estimate the strength and fracture toughness of the resulting composites. The applications of the results are discussed for the des
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KNOLL, WOLFGANG, MING-YONG HAN, XINHENG LI, et al. "NANOSCOPIC BUILDING BLOCKS FROM POLYMERS, METALS, AND SEMICONDUCTORS FOR HYBRID ARCHITECTURES." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 13, no. 02 (2004): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863504001815.

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This paper describes some of our efforts in the area of nanostructured thin film architectures. The resulting interfacial hybrid assemblies are built from (1) organic/polymeric objects based on dendrimer systems, from (2) surface-functionalized Au nanoparticles, and (3) from a variety of semiconducting quantum dots. Dendrimers as polymeric building blocks with a strictly monodisperse particle size distribution in the nanometer range can be functionalized in the core, the scaffold, or at the periphery, thus offering interesting hybrid materials for a wide range of applications. The combination
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Compositional building materials"

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Smolikov, A. A., V. M. Beresnev, A. I. Vesentsev, A. D. Kolesnikov, and A. S. Solokha. "Perspectives of application of nanotubes in modern composite building materials." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20636.

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There are described the perspectives of application a carbon and hydro silicate nanotubes in modern compositional materials. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20636
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Smolikov, A. A., V. M. Beresnev, A. I. Vesentsev, D. A. Kolesnikov, and A. S. Solokha. "Perspectives of application of nanotubes in modern composite building materials." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20770.

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Lloyd, Owen. "Building materials : an installed composition." Thesis, Bath Spa University, 2015. http://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/6884/.

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This research project extends my creative work and unpacks my interest in the use of sonification and mapping as compositional strategies, both in my own practice and more broadly. The thesis reflects on the installed composition, 'Building Materials', synthesising a methodology for the creation of similar works by exploring research problems arising from its creation. The thesis considers the tension between the apparently objective process of mapping and the personal, intuitive, nature of creative practice. This tension establishes a space of uncertainty into which viewers can respond imagin
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Okeyinka, Oriyomi M. "The applicability of recycled waste paper as lightweight building materials." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/620495.

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In this era of increasing standard of living and rapid growth of civil engineering construction, environmental issues pertaining to natural resources depletion, global warming, energy crisis, waste pollution and greenhouse gas emission have been major issues of concern throughout the world and most especially in the construction industry. This research was conducted to investigate the applicability of recycled wastepaper as lightweight building materials with focus on contributing to sustainability in the creation of the built environment. The major aim was to develop an eco-friendly lightweig
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Rêgo, Wellington Amorim. "Caracterização física dos saibros da região metropolitana do Recife utilizados em argamassa." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2008. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=208.

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Foi realizado na Região Metropolitana do Recife nos municípios de Abreu e lima, Araçoiaba, Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Camaragibe, Igarassu, Ipojuca, Itamaracá, Itapissuma, Moreno, Olinda, Recife, Jaboatão dos Guararapes e São Lourenço da Mata a coleta de materiais que servem como Saibro, em jazidas já exploradas comercialmente, com o objetivo de avaliar a melhor característica desse Saibro e a aplicação em argamassas na construção civil, bem como o seu uso de modo não mais empírico. Para isso se fez jus os ensaios de caracterização física através da análise granulométrica com sedimentação de aco
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Paiva, Sérgio Carvalho de. "Estudo químico do saibro coletado na região metropolitana do Recife para utilização nas argamassas de assentamento e revestimento de alvenaria." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2008. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=294.

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As argamassas para assentamento e revestimento de alvenarias, empregadas nas regiões metropolitanas de vários estados do Brasil, são tradicionalmente constituídas de cimento e areia com adições de argilominerais, denominados de saibro ou arenoso. Essas adições fornecem à argamassa trabalhabilidade, retenção de água e plasticidade semelhantes às da argamassa mista (cimento e cal). Apesar 40 uso, pouco se conhece quanto às características do saibro para seu emprego em argamassas. A escolha do saibro para uso em argamassa é realizada de forma empírica, ocasionando muitas vezes, patologias nos rev
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Namango, Saul Sitati. "Development of cost effective earthen building material for housing wall construction: investigations into the properties of compressed earth blocks stabilized with sisal vegetable fibres, cassava powder and cement compositions." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://se6.kobv.de:8000/btu/volltexte/2006/6.

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Schenková, Klára. "Posouzení vlivu materiálové skladby nových objektů na jejich tržní cenu i cenu stávajících nemovitostí v dané lokalitě." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-234861.

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The submitted thesis focuses on establishing the extent of influence of material composition of selected segment of real estates (units) on their market price and price of the existing properties in the locality, including reasoning and experimental validation of market value (or market price) assessment methodology of the given property. It is indisputable that there are many subjective opinions and views of each individual assessor (of expert opinion) entering into the process of property assessment. Therefore it is necessary to “standardise” or rather unify, if possible, at least some input
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Fiala, Pavel. "Polyfunkční dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227771.

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Subject matterś thesis is elaborate a project documentation for structural permission for a multi-functional building. Object is situated on the outskirts of town Třebíč. The property is slightly sloped to the south side. The basisc are made from contrete strips. The grand plan of the house consists from rectangles. The house is made by a brick technology of a ceramic blocks. The building is roofed with mono-pitched roofs.
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Namango, Saul Sitati [Verfasser]. "Development of cost effective earthen building material for housing wall construction: investigations into the properties of compressed earth blocks stabilized with sisal vegetable fibres, cassava powder and cement compositions / by Saul Sitati Namango." 2006. http://d-nb.info/982828748/34.

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Books on the topic "Compositional building materials"

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Thornton, Jonathan. Applied decoration for historic interiors preserving composition ornament. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Cultural Resources, Preservation Assistance, 1994.

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Siewert, T. A. Microstructure, composition, and hardness of Rockwell C hardness blocks. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991.

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Siewert, T. A. Microstructure, composition, and hardness of Rockwell C hardness blocks. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1991.

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Gel'fond, Anna. Architectural design of public buildings. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1995408.

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The textbook is devoted to the basic principles of the formation of architecture of public buildings of various types. Examines the social, economic, urban planning, functional, planning, structural, compositional and artistic foundations of design, as well as regulatory requirements for the design of public buildings. It covers the material from the study of the structural units of the building and its individual elements to the structure as a whole and is aimed at making the student as familiar as possible with the needs of real architectural design. Much attention is paid to all currently r
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Ляшенко, Татьяна Васильевна. Методология рецептурно-технологических полей в компьютерном строительном материаловедении: Composition-process fields methodology in computational building materials science : [монография]. Астропринт, 2017.

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Scott, Judith A. The word-conscious classroom: Building the vocabulary readers and writers need. Scholastic, 2008.

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Glazier, Teresa Ferster. The least you should know about vocabulary building: Word roots. 3rd ed. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1990.

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Glazier, Teresa Ferster. The least you should know about vocabulary building: Word roots. 5th ed. Thomson/Wadsworth, 2005.

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Widmer, Kirsten. Workshops that work: 30 days of mini-lessons that help launch and establish all important routines for an effective reading and writing workshop. Scholastic Inc., 2004.

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Denari, Neil M. MASSX: Neil M. Denari Architects : some things : 2000-2017. Edited by Moore Kara, Lan, Bruce Q., curator, editor, and Hart Linda editor. AADCU, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Compositional building materials"

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Gordon, Matthew, Luise von Zimmerman, Oushesh Haradhun, Dominik Campanella, Milena Bräutigam, and Catherine De Wolf. "Digitising Building Materials for Reuse with Reality Capture and Scan-to-BIM Technologies." In Circular Economy and Sustainability. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39675-5_3.

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AbstractEffective building component reuse requires specific information about recoverable components. However, 85% of the European building stock predates the building information modelling (BIM) technology that stores and links such information. Digitisation technologies can be used to recover this information. Scanning and scan-to-BIM technologies such as LiDAR and photogrammetry enable us to capture and analyse large amounts of raw geometric data as point clouds to create digital records or BIM models of existing buildings. These digital representations can be used by building owners, insp
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Langkilde, Jesper. "An Exceptional Twelfth-Century Tile Floor, Its Origins and the Network Behind It: Compositional Analysis of Tiles from St. Lawrence Church in Roskilde, Denmark." In Building Networks: Exchange of Knowledge, Ideas and Materials in Medieval and Post-Medieval Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51963-5_6.

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Magniont, Camille, and Gilles Escadeillas. "Chemical Composition of Bio-aggregates and Their Interactions with Mineral Binders." In Bio-aggregates Based Building Materials. Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1031-0_1.

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Zybina, Olga, and Marina Gravit. "Basic Ingredients of Intumescent Compositions." In Intumescent Coatings for Fire Protection of Building Structures and Materials. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59422-0_1.

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Fratini, Fabio, Francesca De Vita, Daniela Pittaluga, and Silvia Rescic. "The building materials of “Rocca Vecchia” (Old Fortress) in the Gorgona Island." In Ninth International Symposium “Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques”. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0030-1.79.

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The research examines the building materials of the ancient fortress known as Rocca Vecchia, in the Gorgona Island, built by the Republic of Pisa and commonly dated to the 13th century. Particular attention is paid to the composition of the artificial stone materials (bricks, bedding mortars, plasters and renders) in order to better understand and define the different construction phases. The results will be useful from the historical point of view and for the future conservation intervention which will have to involve a group of prisoners who will also have the task of the subsequent maintena
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Kumar, Anil, and Rohit Thakur. "Sustainable and Carbon Neutral Built Environment Through ECBC Compliance." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_146.

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AbstractThe industrial revolution has exacerbated climate change on Earth, mostly due to variables such as rising ambient temperatures, increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and the presence of environmental contaminants. To address this issue, it is imperative to promptly embrace sustainable alternatives. Plasterboard technology presents a viable option for promoting sustainable development, given that about 70% of India’s future building stock remains unconstructed by 2030. Plasterboard technology has had a substantial surge in popularity in Western countries in the last se
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Martin, L., P. Thomas, P. De Silva, and V. Sirivivatnanon. "Role of Aggregate Reactivity, Binder Composition, and Curing Temperature on the Delayed Ettringite Formation and Associated Durability Loss in Concrete." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3330-3_11.

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AbstractThe durability of concrete is critical to its worldwide use as a structural material for buildings and infrastructure, with the lifetime service of concrete greatly affecting its economic, environmental, and social costs. Causes of durability loss in some concrete structures can be attributed to the alkali–silica reaction (ASR) and delayed ettringite formation (DEF). Both are chemical reactions that have the potential to cause expansion and strength loss in affected elements. Significant overlap exists in the factors contributing to ASR and DEF in concrete structures, with widely repor
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Velsovskij, A. Y., A. A. Sinitsyn, N. N. Gabibov, and L. R. Mukhametova. "Development of a Waterproof Composition Based on Organic Polymers, Which Increases the Durability of Building Materials and Structures and Increases Their Resistance to Aggressive Factors." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67654-4_2.

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Dominici, Laura, Elena Comino, Luis Pérez-Urrestarazu, and Rocío Pineda-Martos. "Alternative Growing Medium for Indoor Living Walls to Foster the Removal Efficiency of Volatile Organic Compounds." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57800-7_27.

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AbstractIncreasing urbanization trends led to growing concerns regarding human health risks linked to long-time exposure to poor indoor air quality. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), e.g., formaldehyde and benzene, are the most significant pollutants in indoor environments due to the high number of sources contributing to increase their concentration. Vertical Greening Systems (VGSs) have been proven as space-efficient nature-based solutions (NBS) using the ability of ornamental plants in removing VOCs. Growing media and rhizosphere community often play a pivotal role in removing indoor VOCs,
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Buczkowska, Katarzyna. "Hydrophobic Protection for Building Materials." In Superhydrophobic Coating - Recent Advances in Theory and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1003021.

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The chapter “Hydrophobic Protection for Building Materials” highlights the significance of modifying wetting properties to enhance the durability and performance of construction materials. It addresses the theme of wetting in building materials, wetting assessment techniques, and factors influencing wetting, such as chemical composition, pore distribution, and surface properties. Traditional building materials are compared with innovative materials like geopolymers. Various methods of wetting modification are discussed in this chapter, including altering material composition through bulk addit
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Conference papers on the topic "Compositional building materials"

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Reich, Stefan, and Christian Pfütze. "Material composition for sustainable interior building elements." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.3233.

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<p>The supply of many traditional building materials will face considerable procurement difficulties in the near future, whether due to material shortages, changes in industrial production processes or rising costs of CO2 emissions. The development of new substitute materials is therefore urgently needed and should be a high priority in the construction industry.</p><p>The shortage of gypsum and gypsum plasterboard due to the conversion of coal-fired power plants to renewable energy generation will be eminent due to the lack of flue gas desulphurization and its by-product gyp
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Yefimenko, Serhiy, Volodymyr Stepashko, and Yevheniya Savchenko-Syniakova. "Building a System Model Describing the Physical and Mechanical Properties of a Casting as Dependent on Composition of Raw Materials." In 2024 IEEE 19th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technologies (CSIT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/csit65290.2024.10982632.

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Özer, Nazife, and Seden Acun Özgünler. "Assessment of Mechanical and Physical Properties of Natural Hydraulic Binders Produced from Marls." In 2024 10th International Conference on Architecture, Materials and Construction & 2024 5th International Conference on Building Science, Technology and Sustainability. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-3hjc37.

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In the 18th century, hydraulic-based binders gradually supplanted air-hardening binders, and by the early 20th century, these were eventually replaced by cement. The distinction between binders categorized as natural and other hydraulic binders, such as natural cement and conventional cement, is that the former is characterized by raw materials with a naturally favorable mineralogical composition. This study examined the experimental possibilities of natural hydraulic binder production with marl resources commonly found in Turkey. Two raw materials quarried from Mersin (M) and Adana (A) were s
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Le Manchet, Sandra, and Didier Paul. "Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels for Architecture." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-08880.

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Abstract Duplex stainless steels have been actively developed by European companies since 1935. Their properties make them very attractive compared to equivalent austenitic grades. They indeed exhibit higher resistance to stress corrosion cracking, higher mechanical properties and lower alloy cost. They are today widely used in many industrial sectors for instance in the oil & gas, chemical, pulp & paper and water industries. Duplex stainless steels are also relevant candidate materials for architecture, building and construction projects especially when considering sustainability and
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Pavlikova, Milena, Martina Zaleska, Jana Nabelkova, Adam Pivak, and Zbysek Pavlik. "SOLID RESIDUES FROM THE COBUSTION OF BIOMASS � HEAVY METALS CONTAMINATION AND POSSIBLE REUSE." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/6.1/s26.44.

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This manuscript presents the comprehensive chemical and physical analysis of two types of biomass ashes derived from power and heat generation in order to highlight their positive parameters and properties and to propose the way for their safe reuse in the production of building materials. The analysis of biomass ashes included the assessment of chemical composition, dry matter content, loss on ignition, particle size distribution, Blaine fineness, dry powder density, specific density, pozzolanic activity, SEM morphology and microstructure. Emphasis was placed on the analysis of heavy metals c
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Charles, Jacques, Jean-Pierre Audouard, and Michel Verneau. "Metallic Answers for F.G.D. Systems." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98480.

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Abstract To reduce the air pollution caused by fossil energy boilers, flue gas desulfurization units are more and more used in North America, European countries and Asean. The most common technology consists of scrubbing the polluted gas with a slurry of lime or limestone in water. In certain zones of scrubber (absorber) where the reaction between polluted gas and the solution is not complete, acidic condensation can occur and, combined with high temperatures, chlorides and/or fluorides, lead to very aggressive conditions. Generally, metallic materials present the best solution in terms of rel
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Koehler, Daniel. "Synthetic Data Meets Architectural Typology: An Exploratory Computational Workflow with a Carbon Footprint Inference Case Study." In 112th ACSA Annual Meeting. ACSA Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.112.23.

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This study employs large-scale-text-to-image (LLI) models to analyze building typologies in relation to environmental contexts. Here, types delineate deep compositions of places that intertwine socio-economic histories with physical structures. Rather than mere representations or models, types encapsulate various facets of a site into a specific term, acting as strategic interfaces bridging architectural design and policy-making. Moving forward, can typological thinking assist in understanding generative-AI workflows from an architectural perspective? Moreover, can one redesign types as instru
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Mollica, Sonia. "Tradition and semantics: the case of Aeolian architecture." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14070.

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Vernacular architecture is identified as a structure based on specific local needs, on the presence of building materials present in the place and on the extemporaneousness of the architecture, built according to structural dogmas based on the local construction tradition. This is confirmed by the etymology of the word ‘vernacular’, from the Latin “vernaculus”, meaning "indigenous, domestic", or from “verna”, that is "native slave". In the present, vernacular architecture takes on new meanings, often used as an identifier for popular architecture - as also stated by Allen Noble in "Traditional
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Murphy, Ryan. "A Review of In-situ Temperature Measurements for Additive Manufacturing Technologies." In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2016.11.

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Additive manufacturing (AM) encompasses a rapidly advancing host of technologies used for building parts with complex geometrical shapes layer-by-layer from a wide range of materials such as polymers, glasses, ceramics, metals, and metal-alloys. A wide variety of AM processes are used to build parts on test beds using processes such as material extrusion and laser or e-beam irradiation of powders and liquids, depending on the industrial or commercial application. Unfortunately the dimensional and compositional quality of AM built parts highly depends on the technology, and can even significant
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Vitagliano, Elena. "In the shadow of Vesuvius. Sustainable and bioclimatic lessons from a vernacular heritage." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15123.

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Downstream of the Somma-Vesuvius volcanic complex, the countryside records the flourishing of communities based on agricultural economies that have been facilitated, since the early modern history, by the fertility of the land, the mildness of the climate and the favourable location with respect to the natural routes of communication. The adaptation and dialogue between this territory and man led to the realization of the so-called “masserie”, the articulated rural artefacts, mostly developed on a primitive compositional structure at court, in which residential and working functions seamlessly
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Reports on the topic "Compositional building materials"

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NELYUBINA, E., E. BOBKOVA, and I. GRIGORYANTS. STUDYING THE RANGE OF VEGETABLE OILS. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2070-7568-2022-11-2-4-7-14.

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Vegetable oil is a daily food product, on the quality of which our health depends. It is not only a building and energy material, but also exhibits functional properties. Vegetable oil occupies the main share of the domestic market of oil and fat products. At catering establishments, vegetable oil is used to prepare various dishes, the requirements for these products are quite high, so the company often faces the question of which vegetable oils to use? which of them have the best qualities? These are the questions we tried to solve in our work. Purpose - of the research work is to study the r
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Downes, Jane, ed. Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report. Society for Antiquaries of Scotland, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.09.2012.184.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Building the Scottish Bronze Age: Narratives should be developed to account for the regional and chronological trends and diversity within Scotland at this time. A chronology Bronze Age Scotland: ScARF Panel Report iv based upon Scottish as well as external evidence, combining absolute dating (and the statistical modelling thereof) with re-examined typologies based on a variety of sources – material cultural, funerary, settlement, and environmental evidence – is required to construct a robust and up to da
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