Relevant bibliographies by topics / Concept of customs duties

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Concept of customs duties'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Concept of customs duties"

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Rahmadi. "Customs Paradigm in Islamic Concept." Sharia Economic Law Innovation 1, no. 1 (2024): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11522453.

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International trade is a crucial driver of global economic progress, regulated by customs policies that act as revenue collectors, trade facilitators, domestic industry supporters, and public protectors. This article examines the differences between conventional (capitalist) customs systems, such as that in Indonesia, and Islamic customs concepts. Through a qualitative literature review, the study compares the functions of customs in both systems. Findings reveal that while there are technical similarities, the conceptual differences are significant. In conventional systems, customs duties ser
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Maslak, Oleksandr, Khrystyna Peredalo, and Tatiana Maslak. "Administering of customs payments: conceptual basis in enterprise development strategies." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 2022, no. 1 (2022): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/smeu2022.01.040.

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Administration of customs duties is an integral part of customs activities and contributes to the international integration of Ukraine with other countries of the world. Unfortunately, the work of domestic customs authorities, unlike similar EU structures, indicates the slow development of the national customs system, the imbalance of its functional purpose and the inability of key customs functions in our country to effectively fulfil its purpose. This also applies to the administration of customs duties, which occurs most often due to the lack of the same understanding of the content load of
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Šapoka, Mindaugas. "Senųjų muitų administravimas Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje 1710–1717 m." Lietuvos istorijos metraštis 2019/1 (September 1, 2019): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/2019/1/3.

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This article analyses the issue of the old customs duties in Lithuania. There were two types of customs duties in Lithuania: old customs duties and new customs duties. The former were all duties imposed by the grand dukes of Lithuania until the mid-sixteenth century, while the latter duties were levied by the Polish-Lithuanian sejms. The nobility were exempted from paying the old customs duties. The income from the old customs duties formed part of the King’s budget to maintain his court, while the income from the new customs duties was part of the Lithuanian state budget. The coaequatio iurum
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Manalu, Bagman Roy. "Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penegakan Hukum Kepabeanan dan Cukai." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 3, no. 5 (2022): 793–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/jiss.v3i5.581.

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The enforcement of criminal law in the field of customs and excise is still focused on imposing criminal penalties or sanctions against perpetrators. Settlement of customs and excise cases should focus on recovering losses in state revenues because Import Duties, Export Taxes (Export Duties), and Excise are the main sources of state revenue. This study aims to examine the concept of criminalizing customs and excise criminals in the perspective of restorative justice and the implementation of restorative justice in customs and excise law enforcement. This study uses a normative juridical approa
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Manalu, Bagman Roy. "Implementasi Keadilan Restoratif dalam Penegakan Hukum Kepabeanan dan Cukai." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains 3, no. 05 (2022): 793–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jiss.v3i05.581.

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The enforcement of criminal law in the field of customs and excise is still focused on imposing criminal penalties or sanctions against perpetrators. Settlement of customs and excise cases should focus on recovering losses in state revenues because Import Duties, Export Taxes (Export Duties), and Excise are the main sources of state revenue. This study aims to examine the concept of criminalizing customs and excise criminals in the perspective of restorative justice and the implementation of restorative justice in customs and excise law enforcement. This study uses a normative juridical approa
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Heredia, Alejandro García. "The Concept of ‘Good Faith’ in the Particular Case of Preferential Arrangements." Global Trade and Customs Journal 13, Issue 6 (2018): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2018026.

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Under EU preferential trade arrangements reduced or zero rates of customs duties apply to goods originating in certain countries. However, a customs debt may be incurred when the certificate of origin of the goods is deemed to be incorrect. In such cases, import duties are collected by way of post-clearance recovery since imports should not have benefited initially from preferential treatment, whereas importers may plead good faith to claim the repayment or remission of customs duties. The plea of good faith is based on the grounds of an error made by the competent authorities themselves and o
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Hesselink, Tim. "EU Customs Valuation: Wake-Up Call for MNE." Global Trade and Customs Journal 7, Issue 3 (2012): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2012013.

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Worldwide customs valuation rules have developed from a concept of objective market value to the current concept of transaction value. Whereas a focus on the price actually paid or payable for the goods has become the norm in a corporate in-house customs setting, at the same time financial, commercial, and operational considerations at multinational enterprises (MNE) have become a normal part of EU customs valuation and vice versa. MNE should, therefore, pay close attention to whether their customs valuation processes with respect to (non)related party transactions that cross the outer EU bord
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Timashov, V. O., and O. V. Mykhed. "Administrative and legal support of the activity of customs entities in Ukraine." Legal horizons, no. 21 (2020): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i21.p82.

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This article deals with the issue of administrative and legal support of the activity of customs entities in Ukraine. The views of scientists who have this issue have been researched and analyzed. The definition of customs business is determined in accordance with the norms of the Customs Code of Ukraine. Changes in customs legislation were also noticed. Accordingly, the concept of customs legal relations was formed. The historical development of the customs in Ukraine is investigated. Find out the names of the State Customs Service: 1991-1996 - State Customs Committee of Ukraine, 1996- 2012 -
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Alexandrova, Irina A., and Konstantin K. Razmakhnin. "Customs Departments and Financial System of the Russian Federation." Transbaikal State University Journal 30, no. 2 (2024): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2024-30-2-93-101.

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The effectiveness of the fiscal function of the Federal Customs Service is an important factor in determining the interests of the state in the economy. This article examines a pressing issue in modern geopolitical realities - customs authorities and their influence on the formation of the state’s financial system. The object of the study is the Federal Customs Service of Russia, as one of the main government bodies that replenishes the federal budget. The purpose of the study is to analyze and assess the impact of the activities of the customs authorities of Russian Federation on the formatio
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Тодорович, С. "The process of trade liberalization based on the Trans-Pacific Partnership: concept and implementation." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 10(147) (February 21, 2023): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.147.10.059.

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В статье рассматривается Транстихоокеанское партнерство, как форма торговой либерализации: становления, последующая трансформация и текущее состояние. Влияние торгового соглашения на страны азиатскотихоокеанского региона и рост конкурентной борьбы между компаниями, вызванный снижение таможенных тарифов и пошлин. The article considers the Trans-Pacific Partnership as a form of trade liberalization: formation, subsequent transformation and current state. The impact of the trade agreement on the countries of the AsiaPacific region and the growth of competition between companies caused by the redu
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Concept of customs duties"

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Cottier, Michel F. "The organisation of customs duties in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt (circa 332 BC to AD 284 ) :." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418848.

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Халилов, С. М. "Таможенные процедуры при перемещении товаров через таможенную границу Украины разными видами транспорта". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Khalilov.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>В работе рассматриваются теоретико-методические аспекты таможенных процедур и определяется суть таможенных формальностей при перемещении товаров через таможенную границу Украины различными видами транспорта, нормативно-правовая база, раскрываются особенности унификации принципов и стандартов осуществления таможенных формальностей в условиях евроинтеграции Украины. Раскрыт механизм осуществления таможенных процедур и проанализированы показатели эффективности осуществления таможенных процедур при п
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Герман, О. О. "Оптимізація митних формальностей у контексті асоційованого членства України в Європейському союзі". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12706.

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Кваліфікаційна робота магістра складається з трьох розділів. Об’єкт дослідження – сукупність фінансових відносин, які виникають між суб’єктами ЗЕД та державою з приводу переміщення товарів та транспортних засобів через митний кордон. У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти митних формальностей та процедур у митній справі, розкриваються особливості уніфікації принципів і стандартів здійснення митних формальностей в умовах євроінтеграції України та особливості розгортання національних програм авторизованого економічного оператора як закономірного етапу розвитку митної справи у світі. Проаналіз
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Ponomarev, Jan. "Vliv vstupu České republiky do Evropské unie na celní politiku ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85952.

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This diploma thesis is focused on the customs policy of the Czech Republic as an EU Member State. The aim of the study is divided into three areas: The first objective is to characterize the changes that occurred in the Czech Republic after it became part of the single customs territory of the EU. Therefore to clearly describe the basic features of the EU customs policy - its principles, tools and techniques for customs proceedings, each customs procedures, Common Customs Tariff, etc. The second goal is to provide an overview of collecting customs duties in the territory of the Czech Republic
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Pham, Binh Van. "The Vietnamese concept of tình nghĩa in marriage and its contribution to the Roman Catholic rite of marriage." Chicago, IL : Catholic Theological Union at Chicago, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.033-0825.

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Ruiz, de Castilla Ponce de León Francisco J. "Concept of Sale for the Purposes of the General Tax on Sales." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118464.

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The definition of sale can be determined in several ways depending on the law branch that is studying the sale, however, for tax purposes, the sale takes a different connotation which tries to be elucidated in the current article, in which is taken into account the Tax on the General Sales (IGV) as the resolutions of the Tax Court. Furthermore, it is intended to elucidate the fact that constitutes the sale for IGV in which is called the self-governing of the Taxation Law.<br>El concepto de venta puede ser determinado de diversas maneras según la rama del Derecho que estudie la venta; sin embar
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Bedet, Florian. "Essai sur la définition d’un statut juridique de la procédure de dédouanement des envois postaux." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS529/document.

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La thèse entreprise a pour objectif d’essayer de définir un statut juridique de la procédure de dédouanement des envois postaux. La nature juridique des envois postaux justifie un traitement douanier autonome et distinct des formalités douanières applicables aux marchandises des échanges commerciaux internationaux. Les travaux réalisés devraient tout d’abord aider à répondre aux problématiques liées aux difficultés juridiques de la définition de cette procédure de dédouanement spécifique et leurs conséquences. L’étude portera particulièrement sur le règlement des différends entre les autorités
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Dogan, Dilek. "Les enjeux du concept d'origine en droit international et communautaire." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911672.

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L'élaboration et l'application de règles d'origine sont devenues plus problématiques face aux réalités de la mondialisation, car les matières premières ou les composantes peuvent venir d'un certain nombre de pays, mais les douaniers doivent déterminer l'origine du produit aux fins de traitement, parmi lesquelles le droit de douane à appliquer, à partir du moment où le produit entre dans sa juridiction. Traditionnellement, l'origine des marchandises faisant l'objet d'échanges internationaux a été considéré comme l'un des instruments de l'administration des douanes, mais l'évolution du commerce
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Mere, Roque Milagros Yesenia, and Romero David Isaías Torres. "La restitución de derechos arancelarios y su incidencia en la formalización de las MYPES exportadoras del sector pesquero en Lima y Callao, años 2017-2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655195.

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Las MYPES en el Perú, representan un sector muy relevante para el crecimiento y desarrollo económico del país, puesto que se constituyen como el estrato empresarial con mayor índice en la generación de empleo. Por otro lado, el sector pesquero, es una industria que ofrece grandes oportunidades de emprendimiento y desarrollo, principalmente por que el país cuenta con una larga franja costera donde convergen dos corrientes de aguas, la corriente de Humboldt y la corriente de El Niño, haciendo de ella un sistema de alto afloramiento que permite la existencia de una gran variedad de recursos hidro
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Nascimento, Tiago Reis do. "Análise ao comércio da União Europeia para o Japão no período 2012 a 2017 no âmbito do Economic Partneship Agreement." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19799.

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Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus<br>O presente trabalho irá incidir a sua análise no acordo de livre comércio entre a União Europeia ? UE - e o Japão - EU - Japan, Economic Partnership Agreement. Ambas as economias aqui analisadas enfrentam atualmente uma série de novos desafios que surgiram com a alteração do mapa geopolítico, em especial, com o surgimento de potências económicas como a China. Partindo de uma análise sobre as relações históricas, abordamos o foco económico e político de ambos os parceiros, e retiramos conclusões com a análise dos atuais fluxos de comércio
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Books on the topic "Concept of customs duties"

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Jeremy, White, ed. Butterworths customs duties handbook. Butterworths, 1995.

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Indian Tax Foundation. Research Wing., ed. Customs duties in India, 1859-2001. Indian Tax Foundation, 2001.

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Japan. Japan laws and regulations concerning customs duties and customs procedures. 2nd ed. Japan Tariff Association, 1990.

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Japan. Japan laws and regulations concerning customs duties and customs procedures. Japan Tariff Association, 2002.

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Barbuda, Antigua and. Customs Duties Act 1993: Consumption Tax Act 1993. Printed at the G.P.O., Antigua and Barbuda, 1993.

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Mehta, Makrand. History of international trade and customs duties in Gujarat. Darshak Itihas Nidhi, 2009.

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MDC Sdn. Bhd. Research and Customs Updating Service Dept., ed. The alphabetical index 2009 to the customs duties order. 2nd ed. MDC Publishers, 2009.

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Mehta, Makrand. History of international trade and customs duties in Gujarat. Darshak Itihas Nidhi, 2009.

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Mehta, Makrand. History of international trade and customs duties in Gujarat. Darshak Itihas Nidhi, 2009.

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MDC Sdn. Bhd. Research and Customs Updating Service Dept., ed. The alphabetical index 2009 to the customs duties order. 2nd ed. MDC Publishers, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Concept of customs duties"

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Green, Ewen. "Preferential Customs Duties." In Imperial Fiscal Reform. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003101468-9.

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Green, Ewen. "Preferential Customs Duties." In Imperial Fiscal Reform. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003101468-13.

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Toth, A. G. "C." In European Community Law. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198256007.003.0001.

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Abstract Charges Having Equivalent Effect To Customs Duties One of various measures applied by States in the context of international trade to the import and export of goods, either for the purpose of raising revenue or to afford protection to domestic products or industries. Since these charges present an obstacle to the free movement of goods between States, they are incompatible with the concept of a customs union. As the EC is based upon a customs union covering all trade in goods, charges having equivalent effect to customs duties on imports and exports are prohibited between Member State
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Lyons QC, Timothy. "Fundamental Concepts of the Customs Union." In EU Customs Law. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198784029.003.0003.

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Having placed the Union’s customs union in the context of Union law generally, we now turn to consider Union customs law itself. We begin with an examination of the nature of the European Union’s (EU’s) and Community’s customs union and its relationship with the European Coal and Steel Community (‘ECSC’) and the European Atomic Energy Community (‘Euratom’). Then, after mentioning briefly the common customs tariff, which is considered in more detail in Chapter 5 below, we look at three matters which are essential to the internal aspect of the EU’s customs union, namely, the prohibition of custo
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Viroli, Maurizio. "Images of the Civil Religion." In As If God Existed, translated by Alberto Nones. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691142357.003.0003.

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This chapter details the spread of republican religion. The concept of civil religion spread within republican cities' culture and customs through the treatises on government. But even more effective were the images that embodied those concepts. Whereas the concepts expounded in the treatises spoke first and foremost to reason, paintings struck the eyes, and from the eyes touched the passions. The rulers of republics were aware of the images' strength, especially when they were accompanied by clear words, written in large, legible characters, preferably in the vernacular. For this reason, rule
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Bamford, Colin. "Fiduciary Duties in Financial Markets." In Principles of International Financial Law, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198832713.003.0008.

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Abstract This chapter builds on Chapter 7 by considering the concept of fiduciary duties in the context of commercial transactions, and then in the context of financial arrangements. Although commercial dealings do not usually lend themselves to the formation of fiduciary relationships, the chapter identifies a number of types of arrangement where the concept might apply. It discusses the interplay between the duties that arise from a fiduciary relationship and the obligations that flow from the exchange of confidential information in a commercial transaction. The chapter then turns to conside
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Geraets, Dylan. "Rules of Origin." In The International Law of Economic Integration. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192871626.003.0056.

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Abstract This entry concerns rules of origin (ROOs). ROOs are essential to the application of a wide variety of rules and regulations, including—critically—customs duties. The first substantive section of the entry examines the relevance of ROOs to the international trade in goods and services. Thereafter, the exposition turns to the types and forms of ROO. A strong emphasis is placed on the distinction between preferential and non-preferential ROOs, and the reader’s attention is drawn to specific origin criteria and to the main concepts that animate the law in this domain. The following secti
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Oliver, Peter, and Martín Martínez Navarro. "12. Free movement of goods." In European Union Law. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192863836.003.0012.

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This chapter concerns the free movement of goods in EU law. This includes the Treaty provisions which prohibit quantitative restrictions on the free movement of goods between Member States (ie quotas and complete bans on imports or exports) as well as measures having equivalent effect (eg the national rules on the composition of beer and pasta). Particular attention will be paid to the landmark judgments in Cassis de Dijon, Keck, and Trailers. In view of their considerable importance, the conditions under which quantitative restrictions and measures of equivalent effect may be justified are al
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Granata, Giuseppe. "Business Management and New Technologies to Improve the Services." In Trends and Innovations in Marketing Information Systems. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8459-1.ch004.

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Governments around the world have come to recognize the potential of new Information and Communication Technologies (ICT's) to reshape the ways in which they interact with citizens, businesses and other key stakeholders, hence the current move towards e-Government. A major goal of e-Government initiatives is to improve the quality of public service delivery through providing individuals and organizations with a coherent interface with government that has to be organized around their needs rather than the structure of government bodies. To that end, many governments have begun applying to their
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De Jong, E. H. "Customs Duties." In Encyclopedia of Soviet Law. Brill | Nijhoff, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004635562_118.

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Conference papers on the topic "Concept of customs duties"

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Cibulskienė, Renata, and Sigitas Mitkus. "The concept of builder and its liability for the quality of the construction works in lithuanian construction law." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.30.

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A construction process, from the issue of a document allowing construction to signing a transfer- acceptance deed, involves a number of entities for which the law provides for different rights and duties. One of such entities is a builder (customer). The article discusses issues related with the establishment of the builder’s duties during the construction process and application of liability for failure to perform them or improper performance thereof. The concept of the builder (customer) is disclosed, and the builder’s civil liability for incompliance of construction works with the laws or p
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Savić Božić, Dijana. "Pravni osnov i kriterijumi za sticanje porekla robe." In XVI Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upk20.961sb.

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The origin of the goods shall be determined on exportation of the goods in order to exercise the right of exemption from customs duties on the goods in the country to which they are imported, provided that the country is a member of customs unions or those countries have a duty-free trade agreement. The aim of the paper is to explain in a concise and simple way the basic concepts in the field of rules of origin of goods, as well as the legal basis and criteria for acquiring the origin of goods. Preferential origin is granted to goods from certain countries when they comply with the rules of or
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"ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF PAYMENT OF CUSTOMS DUTIES." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-2-644/647.

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Almazov, Alexander S. "Collection of trade and customs duties in cities of the Zaporozhian Host to the tsar treasury in 1666–1668." In Торговля, купечество и таможенное дело в России в XVI–XX веках. ИПЦ НГУ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/tktdr-35-2023-03.

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The paper is devoted to the consideration of the issues related to collection of customs and trade duties to the tsar treasury on the territory of the Zaporozhian Host during the period from 1666 to 1668. The author analyzes the question of how the system of collecting duties changed after they were redirected to the tsar treasury as a result of a tax reform. Besides that, special attention is paid to information about customs heads (“tamozhennye golovy”) and tselovalniks, the principles of collection as well as the share of duties in the total income of Russian voivode administrations in Ukra
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Dolgova, Mariya V., and Vladimir E. Novikov. "Improvement of customs and tariff regulation as a factor of sustainable development." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.kqvi8510.

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The paper discusses the role of prices and customs tools in maintaining a competitive environment, reveals their interaction in the economic mechanism of Russia. The need for more and more complete satisfaction of social needs underlies the competitive struggle between countries for limited global resources. One of the ways of this struggle is international trade, by which each country should strive to export as many goods as possible with high consumer properties, requiring to use highly skilled labor, enabling to maximize economic benefits. Meantime, it becomes necessary to regulate the impo
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Berghe, Nadejda. "Administration of fiscal revenues by the customs service of the Republic of Moldova." In 26th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy". Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2022.42.

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Fiscal collections administered by the Customs Service have the largest share in the total of taxes and fees levied in the National Public Budget. These receipts are represented by import-export rights that are collected by the customs authority when goods are introduced or removed from the customs territory of the Republic of Moldova and which, according to the provisions of the Customs Code, include: customs tax, tax for customs procedures, value added tax, excise duties and any other sums due to the state for the import of goods, collected by the customs institution. The purpose of the pape
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Menshchikov, Aleksandr Dmitrievich. "Excise duties when moving goods across the customs border: significance, features, difficulties." In All-Russian scientific conference, chair Natalia Iurevna Tarasova. Publishing house Sreda, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-112108.

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Cebanu, Svetlana. "The financial role of the revenues collected by the customs service from the Republic of Moldova." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători, Ediţia a 21-a. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/sstc.v2.20.

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The revenues collected by the Customs Service of the Republic of Moldova belong to the category of indirect taxes and contribute significantly to the procurement of the necessary budget revenues. In this regard, the research aims to analyze the role of customs duties in the process of accumulating state budget revenues. Therefore, the financial role of the revenues collected by the Customs Service is freely perceivable, namely by the fact that these revenues contribute to an extent of more than 50% to the generation of State Budget resources.
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Arceanis, Andreea. "Payment of import and export duties in the Republic of Moldova: analysis of customs statistics." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.24.

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Being in an economically developed era, the import and export from the Republic of Moldova is also constantly growing. Every day appear new rules, laws, normative acts, standards which I consider that should be known both by resident citizens as well as non-residents. It is already known that the introduction and removal of goods on the territory of the Republic of Moldova by individuals it is necessary to pay the import and export duties, which contains several taxes. So the Customs Service is the one that ensures compliance with customs and tax legislation and contributes to measures to prot
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Liseitsev, Dmitry V. "Customs duties in the European part of the Moscow State in the 1620s–1640s: general trends and regional specifics." In Торговля, купечество и таможенное дело в России в XVI–XX веках. ИПЦ НГУ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/tktdr-35-2023-02.

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The article is devoted to the reconstruction of customs revenue in the Moscow state during the reign of Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. The available data allow us to fix the slow growth of customs duties by the middle of the 17th century. However, this growth was not regular. Its pace differed in the 1620s and 1630s. While some regions were experiencing an economic downturn, there was an undoubted surge in economic activity in the cities on the way to Siberia.
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Reports on the topic "Concept of customs duties"

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Mayega, Jova, Ronald Waiswa, and Jane Nabuyondo. How Clean is Customs Data? Data Management in Uganda Revenue Authority. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.082.

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This paper assesses the accuracy and completeness of import and export data in the Uganda Revenue Authority's ASYCUDA World system. It focuses on (1) identification details for importers/exporters, (2) consistency with value-added tax (VAT) and income tax returns, and (3) alignment with international databases. Significant data quality gaps are found, especially in exports data and imports under simplified regimes and customs duty exemptions. Notably, export data, particularly under the single customs territory (the East Africa region), is of poor quality, with untraceable exporter details and
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Banga, Karishma, and Alexander Beyleveld. Are Trade Rules Undermining Taxation of the Digital Economy in Africa? Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.013.

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In the face of emerging and new digital business models, countries are facing a political and technical choice of adapting the existing taxation instruments of corporate income tax (CIT) and value added tax (VAT) or creating new ones, such as digital services taxes (DSTs) and customs duties on electronic transmissions (CDETs). Countries have the potential to tax the digital economy through a combination of at least these four measures, which can be incorporated into their industrial policy and revenue collection strategies
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Banga, Karishma, and Alexander Beyleveld. Are Trade Rules Undermining Taxation of the Digital Economy in Africa? Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.007.

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African countries are currently considering provisions in the AfCFTA and at the WTO to liberalise digital trade. As they face mounting fiscal pressures, it is imperative that they beware the implications of digital trade provisions for their ability to tax their digital economy. In this paper, we develop a comprehensive framework for analysing the impact of trade rules on tax regimes in the digital economy, with a focus on Kenya, Rwanda, and South Africa. We explore how trade rules ostensibly shape tax policies and their implications for revenue generation. By examining rules regulating trade
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Carlos, Jean Clarisse, Jovito Jose Katigbak, and Jill Angeli Bacasmas. Analysis of the Cross-Border E-Commerce Environment for Philippine Women-led MSMEs: Challenges and Opportunities. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.40.

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Operationalizing a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) framework to process data gathered from an adapted diagnostic toolkit entitled "Women-Owned Businesses in Cross-border E-commerce: a Diagnostic Toolkit," this study reveals that regional and national policy landscapes have put utmost interest in promoting and fostering an enabling environment for women-led micro, small, and medium enterprises and digitalization. However, there are gaps in public-private sector coordination, access to enabling and support programs such as financing and capacity building, awareness due t
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Serafica, Ramonette, Francis Mark Quimba, and Janet Cuenca. Costs and Benefits of New Disciplines on Electronic Commerce. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.46.

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In January 2020, the Philippines joined the World Trade Organization Joint Statement Initiative on E-commerce which seeks to develop a multilateral agreement on trade-related aspects of e-commerce. This paper explores the costs and benefits of possible trade disciplines, particularly the moratorium on customs duties on electronic transmissions. Based on estimates of digitizable products, the foregone revenue of a moratorium represents about 0.10 percent and 0.65 percent of national government revenues using the average MFN rate and the bound tariff rate, respectively. Estimates based on broade
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Kira, Beatriz, Rutendo Tavengerwei, and Valary Mumbo. Points à examiner à l'approche des négociations de Phase II de la ZLECAf: enjeux de la politique commerciale numérique dans quatre pays d'Afrique subsaharienne. Digital Pathways at Oxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2022/01.

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Realities such as the COVID-19 pandemic have expedited the move to online operations, highlighting the undeniable fact that the world is continuing to go digital. This emphasises the need for policymakers to regulate in a manner that allows them to harness digital trade benefits while also avoiding associated risk. However, given that digital trade remains unco-ordinated globally, with countries adopting different approaches to policy issues, national regulatory divergence on the matter continues, placing limits on the benefits that countries can obtain from digital trade. Given these disparit
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Jones, Emily, Beatriz Kira, Anna Sands, and Danilo B. Garrido Alves. The UK and Digital Trade: Which way forward? Blavatnik School of Government, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp-2021/038.

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The internet and digital technologies are upending global trade. Industries and supply chains are being transformed, and the movement of data across borders is now central to the operation of the global economy. Provisions in trade agreements address many aspects of the digital economy – from cross-border data flows, to the protection of citizens’ personal data, and the regulation of the internet and new technologies like artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making. The UK government has identified digital trade as a priority in its Global Britain strategy and one of the main sourc
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Lewis, Dustin, Gabriella Blum, and Naz Modirzadeh. Indefinite War: Unsettled International Law on the End of Armed Conflict. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/yrjv6070.

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Can we say, definitively, when an armed conflict no longer exists under international law? The short, unsatisfying answer is sometimes: it is clear when some conflicts terminate as a matter of international law, but a decisive determination eludes many others. The lack of fully-settled guidance often matters significantly. That is because international law tolerates, for the most part, far less violent harm, devastation, and suppression in situations other than armed conflicts. Thus, certain measures governed by the laws and customs of war—including killing and capturing the enemy, destroying
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