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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Consonants'

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1

Elzinga, Dirk Allen. "The consonants of Gosiute." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288947.

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This dissertation is an analysis of the consonantal phonology of Gosiute, a member of the Numic group of Uto-Aztecan languages. The Numic languages are characterized by consonant alternations and distributional patterns which are rooted in patterns of phonetic naturalness. In this dissertation I provide an analysis of these patterns of distribution and alternation within the framework of Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993). This dissertation accomplishes three things. First, it provides the most detailed treatment to date of the consonant system of a Numic language. Second, it demons
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2

Shadle, Christine Helen 1954. "The acoustics of fricative consonants." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/15252.

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3

Qi, Yingyong. "Acoustic features of nasal consonants." The Ohio State University, 1989. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1346257125.

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4

Haruna, Andrew. "The glottalic consonants of Hausa." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1990. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28965/.

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This thesis is concerned with the examination of the glottalic consonants of Hausa, a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon, Togo and Ghana. The glottalic consonants constitute a set of phonemes in the language whose historical and phonetic properties merit further investigation. The study is laid out in three parts. Part one (Chapters 1, 2 and 3) is the historical section. Here, a general overview of the Hausa language is given. Also discussed are several specific points made by pioneers of the genetic classification of Chadic within Afroasiatic and the reconstruction of
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5

Wilde, Lorin F. (Lorin Fern). "Analysis and synthesis of fricative consonants." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29185.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)—Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1995.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 121-126).<br>This electronic version was scanned from a copy of the thesis on file at the Speech Communication Group. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections<br>National Institutes of Health.
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6

Balci, Ercan. "Turkish consonants a government phonology analysis." Saarbrücken VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2006. http://d-nb.info/988970643/04.

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7

Chen, Pak-wei Danny. "Spectral correlates of hypernasality in consonants." Click to view the E-thesis via HKU Scholors Hub, 2005. http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B38279113.

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Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 2005.<br>"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, June 30, 2005." Also available in print.
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8

Lee, Lai-fong Joanna. "Consonants and contrastive features in developmental Putonghua." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36208310.

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Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 2002.<br>"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, May 10, 2002." Also available in print.
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9

Yamane, Noriko. "'Placeless' consonants in Japanese : an ultrasound investigation." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43805.

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This dissertation investigates the place of articulation of allegedly ‘placeless’ consonants of Japanese - the moraic nasal /N/ and the glottal fricative /h/. In the discipline of phonology, these two consonants have typically been analyzed as having no place features of their own, on the grounds that their place features are predictable from the adjacent segments, that they often appear as outputs of debuccalization, and that they show high articulatory variability. While some researchers believe that certain segments are placeless both phonologically and phonetically, it has not been ex
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10

Temple, Rosalind A. M. "Aspects of sociophonetic variability in French consonants." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270253.

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11

Teixeira, de Jesus Luis Miguel. "Acoustic phonetics of European Portuguese fricative consonants." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/426721/.

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The production of fricatives is not yet fully understood because the mechanism is particularly complex. Studies of Portuguese fricatives have been very limited, so in this thesis a novel methodology of corpus design, and temporal and spectral analysis techniques were developed to enhance our description of the acoustic properties, and to increase our understanding of the production of fricatives. The data presented in this thesis could be used to improve the naturalness of synthetic speech. Corpora were devised that included the fricatives /f, v, s, z, J, 3/ in the following contexts: sustaine
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12

Peng, Xinjia. "The Iconicity of Consonants in Action Words." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/13284.

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Saurssure argues that the relationship between form and meaning in language is arbitrary, but sound symbolism theory argues that there are forms in language that can develop non-arbitrary association with meanings. This thesis proposes that there is a sound symbolic association between consonants and action words. To be more specific, a stop sound is likely to be associated with the action of percussion and a continuant sound with continuing movements. Evidence for such an association was found through three empirical studies. The findings of two experiments revealed that such an association i
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13

Otaka, Hiromi. "The mora, foot and geminate consonants in Japanese /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19450.pdf.

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14

Nguyen, Thi Thu Thao. "Difficulties for Vietnamese when pronouncing English : Final Consonants." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Engelska, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-2915.

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Vietnamese people have many difficulties when pronouncing English. Among those, this paper will firstly deal with the hypothesis “English word-final consonants are not pronounced in a native-like way by Vietnamese speakers”. Theoretical phonological research about final consonants in the Vietnamese language and English has been carried out to characterize the difficulties. Data from Vietnamese informants were collected and analyzed, then synthesized to the most significant problems. Vietnamese effort to pronounce English word-final consonants will be towards omitting, adding schwa or replacing
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15

Pandeli, Helen. "The articulation of lingual consonants : an EPG study." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239556.

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16

O'Neal, Carol. "The acquisition of consonants in first language development." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2014. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/51350/.

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This thesis reports on the longitudinal study of consonant production in fifteen typically-developing monolingual children living in the south-east of England acquiring non-rhotic accents of British English. The data relate to the consonant patterns found in spontaneous speech production as recorded in individual diaries kept by caregivers. The study follows two lines of enquiry. Firstly, the speech data are analysed to chart the emergence of English consonants in relation to phonemic targets. Separate analysis of the production of initial and final singletons and cluster consonants is underta
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17

Russell, Andrew Ian 1975. "Synthesis of nasal consonants : a theoretically based approach." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80572.

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Thesis (M.Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 62-63).<br>by Andrew Ian Russell.<br>M.Eng.
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18

Bird, Sonya F. "The phonetics and phonology of Lheidli intervocalic consonants." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280137.

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This dissertation explores the phonetics and phonology of intervocalic consonants in Lheidli, a dialect of Dakelh (Carrier) Athapaskan spoken in the interior of British Columbia. Through a series of studies on Lheidli, I show quantitatively what has previously been noted impressionistically in the Athapaskan literature: intervocalic consonants are remarkably long. The implication of these consonants for the structure of Lheidli is approached from two perspectives. First, I investigate their role from a purely phonetic approach, focusing on their effect on the perceived rhythmic structure of Lh
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19

Jiang, Chenghui, and 姜成惠. "Investigation of consonants in Putonghua speakers with cleft palate." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/211152.

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In mainland China, around 20,000 infants with non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate are born every year. There is a great clinical need for the rigorous investigation of the speech problems in this population. This thesis aimed to investigate the consonant misarticulations in native Putonghua speakers with repaired cleft palate based on a research project comprised of four studies. Misarticulations associated with cleft palate are well established for English and several other Indo-European languages. However, few research articles describing the articulation of Putonghua (standard Mandarin
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20

Bourdeau, Laura. "Categorical Perception of Stop Consonants in Children with Autism." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2092.

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether children with autism recognize the same perceptual voicing boundaries of stop consonants as normally developing children of the same age group. This was explored using three groups of participants: ten children with autism between the ages of 8-14, five typically developing children between the ages of 8-14, and five typically developing seven-year-old children. Children in all groups listened to initial stop consonant syllables with voicing contrasts, with voiced and voiceless cognates presented. The initial consonants were altered along a v
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21

Tollfree, Laura. "Modelling phonological variation and change : evidence from English consonants." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309701.

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22

Alwan, Abeer Abdul-Hussain. "Acoustic and perceptual correlates of pharyngeal and uvular consonants." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34302.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1986.<br>MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ENGINEERING<br>Bibliography: leaves 138-147.<br>by Abeer Abdul-Hussain Alwan.<br>M.S.
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23

Chi, Xuemin 1979. "Word boundary detection using landmarks : a survey of consonants." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44402.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-111).<br>This project searches for consistent acoustic attributes in a broad set of American English consonants that would help in identifying their word positions in running speech. A database of sentences containing word pairs (e.g. "lay keys" vs. "lake ease" for /k/) of thirteen consonants (six stops, two affricates, three fricatives, and two nasals), controlled for prosodic boundaries, pitch accents, phonetic contexts, and word p
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24

Garudadri, Harinath. "Identification of invariant acoustic cues in stop consonants using the Wigner distribution." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28786.

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It is a common belief that there are invariant acoustic patterns in speech signals, which can be related to their phonetic description. These patterns are expected to remain invariant, independent of the language, speaker, phonetic context, etc. Although many investigations based on short-time spectral analysis have established the feasibility of extracting invariant cues in certain contexts, they could not provide a set of invariant cues in any given phonetic context. In this thesis, the Wigner distribution (WD) was used to analyze speech signals for the first time, to investigate acoustic i
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25

Kiefte, Michael. "The perception of spectrally and temporally distorted prevocalic stop consonants." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ59611.pdf.

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26

Imbrie, Annika Karin Karlsson. "Acoustical study of the development of stop consonants in children." Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/27198.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)—Harvard--Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology, 2005.<br>This electronic version was prepared by the author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 142-146).<br>National Institutes of Health (No. DC00075)
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27

Yu, Hye Jeong. "The development of obstruent consonants in bilingual Korean-English children." Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10163769.

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<p> This dissertation investigates bilingual language acquisition among children between the ages of 4 and 7, who are raised in the home where both parents speak L1, but they have been exposed to L2 later on during their childhood with some regularity over and above their L1. The focus of this study is the developmental patterns in English and Korean produced by the young Korean-English bilingual children and how they gradually accommodate to two different obstruent systems.</p><p> Korean and English have different obstruent systems. Korean has an unusual three-way voiceless contrast. Korean
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28

Yuen, Wing-ka Charlotte. "Production of stop consonants by Cantonese-speaking cochlear implant users." Click to view the E-thesis via HKU Scholars Hub, 2007. http://lookup.lib.hku.hk/lookup/bib/B42006272.

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Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 2007.<br>"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, June 30, 2007." Includes bibliographical references (p. 27-30). Also available in print.
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Canalis, Stefano. "Stress, Consonants and Features in the Representastion of Vowel Harmony." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426725.

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The goal of this dissertation is describing and explaining several phenomena of vowel harmony, in Italian dialects and in Turkish alike; the issues discussed include interactions between vowel harmony and consonants, the role of metrical structure and syllables in vowel harmony, the phonological features to use to account for the phenomena described, and underspecification. The phonological features adopted are also used to put forth a new representation of metaphony and of pretonic harmonies in Italian dialects . The varieties under discussion are the dialect of Piverone (TO) (a variety of P
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Silva, Filho Jair Luiz Alves da. "The production of english syllable-final consonants by brazilian efl learners /." Florianópolis, SC, 1998. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/77357.

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Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-17T03:20:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2016-01-08T23:31:29Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 142852.pdf: 1972375 bytes, checksum: 3287d3d7c254840ae440f26db392bb09 (MD5)
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Monte, Ordoño Julia 1989. "Neural mechanisms of abstract rule changes in speech : exploring phonologic and attentional constraints." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664264.

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L’extracció de regles de la parla és crucial per a l’adquisició del llenguatge. La present dissertació estudia el mecanisme d’aprenentatge de regles explorant com el cervell detecta regularitats rellevants dins del senyal lingüístic. Per tal de donar resposta a aquesta pregunta he seguit tres línies de recerca. En primer lloc m’he centrat en la detecció de canvis, tant superficials com estructurals, de les regles lingüístiques. Mitjançant l’estudi dels potencials evocats, aquesta primera línia explora les respostes neuronals desencadenades després d’una violació estructural. En segon lloc, he
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32

Tang, Katrina Elizabeth. "The phonology and phonetics of consonant-tone interaction." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1666396531&sid=13&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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33

Chan, Siu-wing. "When the Cantonese "b" is the English /p/ stop-consonant voicing strategies across languages /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42841458.

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34

Llach, Carles Sílvia. "Fonaments fonètics de l'adquisició de la fonologia de les consonants del català." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/4835.

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En aquest treball estudiem els errors que es produeixen durant l'adquisició de les consonants del català. Hem dissenyat una prova de denominació de paraules i una prova de repetició de pseudoparaules. Hem administrat la prova a 150 nens i nenes de 3 a 7 anys de diversos centres educatius. <br/>Per analitzar els errors, hem utilitzat cinc tipus diferents de variables, amb l'objectiu de mostrar amb exhaustivitat tots els factors que poden contribuir a generar-los. La variable resultat 1 separa els errors de les realitzacions correctes; la variable resultat 2 organitza els errors segons els tret
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Tam, So-may May. "Acoustic analysis of word-initial stop consonants in profoundly hearing impaired speakers." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36209338.

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Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 1996.<br>"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, April 29, 1996." Also available in print.
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Ho, Eve. "Speechreading abilities of Cantonese-speaking hearing-impaired children on consonants and words." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36209454.

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Thesis (B.Sc)--University of Hong Kong, 1997.<br>"A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science (Speech and Hearing Sciences), The University of Hong Kong, April 30, 1997." Also available in print.
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37

Pritchard, Sonia. "A Cross-language Study of the Production and Perception of Palatalized Consonants." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22882.

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The goal of this dissertation was to investigate experimentally the phonetic qualities of the palatalized consonants of Standard Bulgarian. The term ‘palatalized’ refers to consonants (e.g., [tʲ, dʲ]) which are articulated with a secondary palatal gesture superimposed on the primary gesture associated with their plain counterparts (e.g., [t, d]). An acoustic study investigated the claim (Horálek, 1950; Choi, 1998; Ignateva-Tsoneva, 2008) that the palatalized consonants of Standard Bulgarian have undergone depalatalization, which was defined as the decomposition of a secondary palatal [ ʲ ] ges
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38

Hon, Elisabeth A. "An acoustic analysis of labialization of coronal nasal consonants in American English." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34362.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 51-54).<br>A challenge for speech recognition models is to account for the variation between natural connected speech forms and the canonical forms of the lexicon. This study focuses on one particular sound change common in conversational speech, in which word-final coronal nasal consonants undergo place assimilation toward following word-initial labial consonants. Formant frequency measurements were taken from words ending with corona
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Campanelli, Michael R. "Computer classification of stop consonants in a speaker independent continuous speech environment /." Online version of thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11051.

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40

Pecue, Caleb J. "Utilizing Audiovisual Stimuli in the Classroom to Facilitate Pronunciation of French Stop Consonants." Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1589836.

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Poort, Kelly L. (Kelly Lynn). "Acoustic and perceptual assessment of stop consonants produced by normal and dysarthric speakers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46279.

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Alsiraih, Wasan. "Voice quality features in the production of pharyngeal consonants by Iraqi Arabic speakers." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2122.

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This study investigates nasalisation and laryngealisation in the production of pharyngeal consonants in Iraqi Arabic (IA) and as potential voice quality (VQ) settings of IA speakers in general. Pharyngeal consonants have been the subject of investigation in many studies on Arabic, primarily due to the wide range of variation in their realisation across dialects, including approximant, fricative, and stop variants. This is the first quantitative study of its kind to extend these findings to IA and to investigate whether any of the variants and/or VQ features are dialect- specific. The study off
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Kim, Dae-Won. "Some phonetic aspects of intervocalic oral stop consonants in British English and Korean." Thesis, University of Reading, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603443.

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The research presented in this thesis uses various instrumental techniques to determine the main phonetic characteristics of the Intervocalic stops in both British English and Korean. Pilot experiments were carried out using structured /VCV/ nonsense isolated items (chapter 2 and 3), and the results of the pilot experiments were confirmed with real speech items in connected speech In the main experiment (chapter 4). The results show that in intervocalic positions, the lax (phonologically voiced in BrEng and unaspirated lax in Korean) and tense (voiceless in BrEng and aspirated tense in Korean)
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Hajek, John. "The interrelationship between vowels and nasal consonants : a case study in Northern Italian." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334252.

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45

Shimizu, Katsumasa. "A cross-language study of voicing contrasts of stop consonants in Asian languages." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20185.

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Fecher, Natalie. "Effects of forensically-relevant facial concealment on acoustic and perceptual properties of consonants." Thesis, University of York, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/7397/.

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This thesis offers a thorough investigation into the effects of forensically-relevant facial concealment on speech acoustics and perception. Specifically, it explores the extent to which selected acoustic-phonetic and auditory-perceptual properties of consonants are affected when the talker is wearing ‘facewear’ while speaking. In this context, the term ‘facewear’ refers to the various types of face-concealing garments and headgear that are worn by people in common daily communication situations; for work and leisure, or as an expression of religious, social and cultural affiliation (e.g. surg
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Elangovan, Saravanan, and Andrew Stuart. "Natural Boundaries in Gap Detection are Related to Categorical Perception of Stop Consonants." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/1554.

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Objectives: The hypothesis that a natural auditory psychophysical discontinuity contributes to a perceptual category boundary between voiced and voiceless English stop consonants was examined. Design: The relationships between voice onset time (VOT) phonetic boundary and gap-detection thresholds for conditions in which the sounds delimiting the gap were acoustically identical or different were examined in 18 native young adult English speakers. It was specifically hypothesized that between-channel gap-detection thresholds, in contrast to within-channel gap thresholds, would be better predicto
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48

Yeung, Dit-yan, and 楊瓞仁. "A hierarchical approach to the automatic identification of Putonghua unvoiced consonants in isolated syllables." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1985. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42128195.

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49

Osborne, Aidan Lee. "Presence of Late 8 Phonemes among Adolescents and Young Adults with Down syndrome." OpenSIUC, 2020. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2699.

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The purpose of this study was to describe the phonetic repertoire of late 8 phonemes among adolescents and young adults with Down syndrome and then determine the relationship between age and presence of the latest developing phonemes as well as their impact on intelligibility. This study also described the stimulability profile for those late 8 phonemes that were produced in error. The Arizona Articulation and Phonology Scale was administered to individuals with Down syndrome between the ages of 12 – 21;11 to obtain a phonetic profile. Among those participants included in the study, on average
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Chirrey, Deborah Ann. "An articulatory and acoustic phonetic study of selected consonants in accents of Scottish English." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1995. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/4010/.

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This thesis begins by reviewing the literature pertaining to Scottish English pronunciation which has been produced since the late-eighteenth century. The world of authors, such as Sylvester Douglas, Melville Bell, James Murray, James Wilson, William Grant, Anne McAllister, Jack Aitken and David Abercrombie, is reviewed and its contribution to our understanding of the nature of Scottish English pronunciation is assessed. The methodology and findings of the present study are then presented. The data is gathered from speakers from Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeen and it centres around their pronu
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