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Journal articles on the topic 'Consonants'

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1

Bessell, Nicola J. "Local and non-local consonant–vowel interaction in Interior Salish." Phonology 15, no. 1 (1998): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675798003510.

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Local consonant–vowel (C–V) interaction is attested in many languages, both as a phonetic and as a phonological process. There can be a clear developmental relationship between the two, with phonologisation of phonetic interaction occurring quite commonly (Hyman 1976, Ohala 1981). Thus, a common (historical) context for nasal vowels is an adjacent nasal consonant. When consonants trigger non-local effects (i.e. when the domain of the consonantal feature extends beyond adjacent segments), typically both vowels and consonants are targeted. For example, in consonant-induced nasal or emphasis harm
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2

Sariah, NFN. "AKRONIM YANG BERFONOTAKTIK TIDAK LAZIM DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA." Linguistik Indonesia 32, no. 1 (2014): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/li.v32i1.14.

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This acronym research describes some uncommon phonotactic acronyms in Indonesian. Three indicators were used as guidance: (1) the list of phonotactic phonemes, (2) the common closed consonants, (3) the number of common syllables in Indonesian. The data were taken from national news papers from January 2012 thorugh March 2013. The results indicated: (1) uncommon phonotactic acronyms were usually found in the phoneme list of /md/ for Gakumdu, /nm/ for menmud, the /pk/ for Apkasi, and /pm/ for ipmi. (2) The acronyms of two identical sequenced consonants were found in the consonants /pp/ as in Bap
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3

New, Boris, Verónica Araújo, and Thierry Nazzi. "Differential Processing of Consonants and Vowels in Lexical Access Through Reading." Psychological Science 19, no. 12 (2008): 1223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02228.x.

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Do consonants and vowels have the same importance during reading? Recently, it has been proposed that consonants play a more important role than vowels for language acquisition and adult speech processing. This proposal has started receiving developmental support from studies showing that infants are better at processing specific consonantal than vocalic information while learning new words. This proposal also received support from adult speech processing. In our study, we directly investigated the relative contributions of consonants and vowels to lexical access while reading by using a visua
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4

Quy, Nguyen Tran. "Acoustic properties of Vietnamese initial consonants." Science & Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & Humanities 1, no. 4 (2018): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v1i4.465.

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In acoustic phonetic research, phonetic data is needed to prove authenticity. The acoustic phonetic analysis method is valid for verifying previous phonetic hypotheses. Thereby, lay the foundations of science to reinforce the notion of phonetic or phonetic study. The formant frequencies F1, F2, F3 are considered as the basis for measuring vowels. According to consonants, the length of VOT, formant transitions, antiformants, and locus frequencies will be noted. In this article, we present the basis to measure Vietnamese initial consonants such as: voiced consonants, voiceless consonants, stop c
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Ludin, Jalauddin. "The Role of Students’ Perception and Informatioin Technology in Improving The Production of (Θ) and (Ð) by 1thSemester Students of STIKOM Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar". Explora 9, № 3 (2023): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51622/explora.v9i3.2463.

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The productions of the English consonants (θ) and (ð) are constant difficulties faced by English learners whose mother tongue is not English. The failure in perfect productions of these consonants very often goes on to the time when the students’ speech sound plays a key part in their career. With the role of students’ perception of correct positions of the articulators against the required points of articulation in producing the dental fricative consonant sounds (θ) and (ð) and information technology,,the students can improve the quality of the productions even to perfect state. Keywords: rol
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Phạm, Ben, Hang Phạm, Van Phạm, et al. "Typical Consonant Acquisition by Children across Dialects in Vietnam." Forum for Linguistic Studies 6, no. 6 (2024): 295–309. https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i6.7796.

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Information about typical consonant acquisition holds a key position in the practice of speech-language therapy. The purpose of this review article was to describe the typical age of acquisition of consonants produced by children across dialects in Vietnam. A review was undertaken of seven studies reporting consonant acquisition by 1,631 children living in Vietnam. Data were extracted to describe methodological aspects and the age of acquisition of individual Vietnamese consonants. Combining data from the seven studies reveals that most Vietnamese consonants are acquired by age 5. Ordered by t
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Erlina Intantiana Eka, Rikardus Nasa, and Yanto Yanto. "Contrastive Analysis Between Lio Language And English (A Phonological View)." Fonologi : Jurnal Ilmuan Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris 1, no. 4 (2023): 01–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/fonologi.v1i4.44.

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This ressearch discusses the comparison of two languages, namely Lio and English, with Lio as the regional language or language of origin and English as the target language. In this study limited the study to comparing how many vowels and consonants there are from each language, after researchers know the number of vowels and consonants present in Lio language researchers compare with vowels and consonants in English to find out where the similarities and differences between vowel phonemes and consonant phonemes from the two languages are located. In this study the author used a qualitative de
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8

Michaud, Alexis, Guillaume Jacques, and Robert L. Rankin. "Historical transfer of nasality between consonantal onset and vowel." Diachronica 29, no. 2 (2012): 201–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.29.2.04mic.

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Comparative data from several language families show that nasality can be transferred between a syllable-initial consonant cluster and the following vowel. The cases reported to date are summarized, and a new analysis is proposed for a set of Sino-Tibetan data. The evolution appears to go in both directions: from the consonantal onset to the following vowel in Tai-Kadai, Austroasiatic, Sino-Tibetan, Niger-Congo (Kwa) and Indo-European (Celtic), and from the vowel to the preceding consonant in Siouan. However, an examination of the conditions on these changes brings out an asymmetry. In most ca
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9

Najah Athirah, Sabila Kamalia, and Yani Lubis. "Theory Of English Constant In Phonology." Atmosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Budaya, dan Sosial Humaniora 1, no. 3 (2023): 150–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.59024/atmosfer.v1i3.224.

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The theory of consonants in English phonology is an important aspect in understanding the sound system in that language. Phonology is the study of how the sounds in language are used to form meaning. In English, consonants and vowels have different roles in forming word structure and sound articulation.Consonants in English are defined as sounds that experience resistance or airflow shift when spoken. There are various types of consonants in English, such as hissing consonants, popping consonants, sliding consonants, and so on. These consonants have certain characteristics, such as the place a
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10

Shirobokova, N. N., and N. N. Fedina. "Some of the features of the consonant system of the Chalkan language." Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, no. 38 (2019): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2019-2-51-57.

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In the following article, we describe the changes that have occurred in Chalkan phonetics over the last 70 years. We compare the consonant system data collected by N. A. Baskakov to modern research data of Siberian experimental phonetics. Certain differences between the Chalkan phonetic systems and other Siberian languages are revealed. We also describe the phonetic processes that are currently taking place in the modern Chalkan language. We list the following changes in Chalkan consonantism: nasalization of labial consonants in anlaut (p- → m-), denasalization of labial consonants in inlaut (
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11

Másdóttir, Thora, Sharynne McLeod, and Kathryn Crowe. "Icelandic Children's Acquisition of Consonants and Consonant Clusters." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 64, no. 5 (2021): 1490–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00463.

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Purpose This study investigated Icelandic-speaking children's acquisition of singleton consonants and consonant clusters. Method Participants were 437 typically developing children aged 2;6–7;11 (years;months) acquiring Icelandic as their first language. Single-word speech samples of the 47 single consonants and 45 consonant clusters were collected using Málhljóðapróf ÞM (ÞM's Test of Speech Sound Disorders). Results Percentage of consonants correct for children aged 2;6–2;11 was 73.12 ( SD = 13.33) and increased to 98.55 ( SD = 3.24) for children aged 7;0–7;11. Overall, singleton consonants w
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12

Tokmashev, D. M. "Status of Intervocalic [kː] and [tː] in the Phonological System of the Teleut Language". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 24, № 1 (2022): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/202078-8975-2022-24-1-138-152.

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This article deals with the consonant phonemes /kː/~/k/ and /tː/~/t/ of the Teleut language in the intervocalic position. These sounds were contrasted as long and short ones in the previous studies. The paper offers a brief review of works on the formation and development of the Turkic consonantism and the problem of long consonants in the ancient and modern Turkic languages. The author focuses on the relevance of the short – long opposition for the Teleut stop consonants in the intervocalic position and makes an assumption that their length depends on their position and morphonology. The Turk
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13

Tokmashev, D. M. "Status of Intervocalic [kː] and [tː] in the Phonological System of the Teleut Language". Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 24, № 1 (2022): 138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-1-138-152.

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This article deals with the consonant phonemes /kː/~/k/ and /tː/~/t/ of the Teleut language in the intervocalic position. These sounds were contrasted as long and short ones in the previous studies. The paper offers a brief review of works on the formation and development of the Turkic consonantism and the problem of long consonants in the ancient and modern Turkic languages. The author focuses on the relevance of the short – long opposition for the Teleut stop consonants in the intervocalic position and makes an assumption that their length depends on their position and morphonology. The Turk
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14

Lee, Boram. "Teaching Pronunciation of Korean consonants considering French learners’ acquisition patterns of Korean three-way stops." Korean Society of Bilingualism 100 (June 30, 2025): 333–61. https://doi.org/10.17296/korbil.2025..100.333.

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This study proposes a pedagogical strategy for presenting Korean consonants, with particular emphasis on the three-way contrast stops, tailored for French-speaking learners of Korean. It is crucial to consider learners’ prior linguistic systems, as their native language significantly influences second language acquisition. The study addresses two main areas: 1) the acquisition of Korean three-way stop consonants, and 2) issues related to the presentation of Korean consonants in widely used beginner-level Korean language textbooks. Specifically, this study investigates the longitudinal perceptu
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15

Stockman, Ida J. "Variable Word Initial and Medial Consonant Relationships in Children's Speech Sound Articulation." Perceptual and Motor Skills 76, no. 2 (1993): 675–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1993.76.2.675.

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The heterogeneous nature of consonants in the medial position of words may have prevented earlier studies from depicting a clear phonetic relationship between them and consonants in the initial and final positions. In this study, auditory perceptual judgments of children's consonant productions in the initial position of words were compared with those on medial consonants varying in number and order. Neither the perceived frequency of correct articulation nor the error pattern differentiated single consonants in the initial and medial positions of words at any age. Performance on consonant ble
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16

Naswa Nabila Suryanto, Rahma Junita, and Yudia Kamila Amalia. "Analisis Perbandingan Konsonan dan Artikulasi Bahasa Prancis dan Bahasa Indonesia." Semantik : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Budaya 1, no. 3 (2023): 54–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/semantik.v1i3.234.

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: Consonants in French have their own uniqueness. To sound each consonant sound in the French language, divided by means of articulation and place of articulation. While phonemes are present during transcription both written and spoken. In written language phonemes can be marked with phonetic symbols, while in spoken language phonemes can be marked with the sound of each phoneme transcribed differently. However, there are times when several consonants are transcribed by the same phoneme: for example the consonant 's' between two vowels is transcribed by a phoneme [2]. it is the same as the con
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Salameh, Mohammad Yahya Ali Bani. "Phonemic consonant sounds in modern standard Arabic." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S2 (2021): 1643–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.2257.

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Consonants are vital to the phonetic pattern of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). There are 28 consonants throughout MSA, and they are divided into groups based on where and how they are articulated. The examination of consonants throughout MSA is the focus of this work. This report's underpinning is the clarification of the phonetic principles underlying sound categorization. This shows the main limitation, which is primarily the use of phonetic instead of phonology descriptions of sounds. The Standard Arabic (SA) consonant sounds are included after this categorization effort, in addition to an o
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18

Okumo, Franca. "A Structgenautcy Analysis of Ukwuani consonants." International Journal of Current Research in the Humanities 28, no. 1 (2025): 426–36. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijcrh.v28i1.31.

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This paper examines the consonants of Ukwuani, an Igboid language spoken in the southern part of Delta State. It contends that some sounds may be distinctive causing meaningful changes while others may just signal changes due to certain environmental conditions. To this end, it investigates the phonetic and phonemic consonant sounds of the language with a view to identifying the distinctive consonants using the structgenautcy phonological approach. The consonants are presented using articulatory and auditory parameters. The principles of contrast, variation and distribution are employed in ide
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19

DEDOVA, OLGA V., and MARINA KRASNOVA. "REALISATION OF VOICED-UNVOICED OF OBSTRUENT CONSONANTS BEFORE INTERCONSONANTAL SONORANTS AND [V]." Lomonosov Journal of Philology, no. 4, 2024 (August 23, 2024): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2024-47-04-3.

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The article deals with the assimilation of obstruent consonants in initial position in consonantal combinations “obstruent + sonorant or [v] + obstruent”. The aim of the study was to reveal the “transparency” of sonorants and [v] in such groups, i.e. the possibility of distant assimilative influence of the last obstruent on the first one. It is proved that in the sound combinations “obstruent + sonorant or [v] + obstruent” the interconsonant sonorants do not prevent the regressive assimilative interaction of two obstruent consonants, i.e. the sonorants and [v] “pass through” the assimilation b
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20

Sathe, Nishad C., Alexander Kain, and Lina A. J. Reiss. "Fusion of dichotic consonants in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired listeners." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 1 (2024): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0024245.

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Hearing-impaired (HI) listeners have been shown to exhibit increased fusion of dichotic vowels, even with different fundamental frequency (F0), leading to binaural spectral averaging and interference. To determine if similar fusion and averaging occurs for consonants, four natural and synthesized stop consonants (/pa/, /ba/, /ka/, /ga/) at three F0s of 74, 106, and 185 Hz were presented dichotically—with ΔF0 varied—to normal-hearing (NH) and HI listeners. Listeners identified the one or two consonants perceived, and response options included /ta/ and /da/ as fused percepts. As ΔF0 increased, b
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Pepandze, Nashipu Julius. "A generative account of consonant alternations in Baba 1." Studies in African Linguistics 37, no. 1 (2008): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v37i1.107300.

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This paper analyses and accounts for various patterns of alternations exhibited by consonants as they interact within morphemes in Baba I. Most of the alternations manifested by the consonantal segments of this language are in accordance with general phonological principles. Nevertheless, there are some apparently complex alternations that may not be sufficiently accounted for using simple phonetic logic, and that exhibits some typological novelties, which may be of some theoretical interest to specialists in the field. Moreover, the underlying consonant system of this language constitutes a t
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McLeod, Sharynne, and Kathryn Crowe. "Children's Consonant Acquisition in 27 Languages: A Cross-Linguistic Review." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 27, no. 4 (2018): 1546–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_ajslp-17-0100.

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Purpose The aim of this study was to provide a cross-linguistic review of acquisition of consonant phonemes to inform speech-language pathologists' expectations of children's developmental capacity by (a) identifying characteristics of studies of consonant acquisition, (b) describing general principles of consonant acquisition, and (c) providing case studies for English, Japanese, Korean, and Spanish. Method A cross-linguistic review was undertaken of 60 articles describing 64 studies of consonant acquisition by 26,007 children from 31 countries in 27 languages: Afrikaans, Arabic, Cantonese, D
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Ariani, Ariani, La Ode Sidu, and Sulfiah Sulfiah. "ANALISIS KONTRASTIF KONSONAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA KEPULAUAN TUKANG BESI DIALEK KALEDUPA." Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) 4, no. 4 (2019): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.36709/jb.v4i4.14208.

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Abstract : The purpose of this research is to describe the consonants of the languages of the Tukang Besi islands dialect Kaledupa and Indonesian language based on artculation areas, describe the contrasts of the consonants language of the Tukang Besi island dialect Kaledupa and Indonesian language dialect based on articulation, describing the contrast of the consonantsof Tukang Besi islands dialectid Kaledupa and the Indonesian language based on the quality of of the dialectial Tukang Besi island language and the Indonesian language based on the way of articulatian, describing the contrast of
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MUKHERJEE, ANIMESH, MONOJIT CHOUDHURY, ANUPAM BASU, and NILOY GANGULY. "MODELING THE CO-OCCURRENCE PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSONANT INVENTORIES: A COMPLEX NETWORK APPROACH." International Journal of Modern Physics C 18, no. 02 (2007): 281–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129183107010395.

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Speech sounds of the languages all over the world show remarkable patterns of co-occurrence. In this work, we attempt to automatically capture the patterns of co-occurrence of the consonants across languages and at the same time figure out the nature of the force leading to the emergence of such patterns. For this purpose we define a weighted network where the consonants are the nodes and an edge between two nodes (read consonants) signify their co-occurrence likelihood over the consonant inventories. Through this network we identify communities of consonants that essentially reflect their pat
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Kerdpol, Karnthida, Volker Dellwo, and Mathias Jenny. "Phonetic Sources of Sound Change: The Influence of Thai on Nasality in Pwo Karen." MANUSYA 19, no. 1 (2016): 45–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01901003.

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The phonetic realization of nasal vowels produced by Pwo speakers of different ages can vary. The present study investigated mid and low nasal vowels of Pwo speakers from Mae Hong Son province, Thailand. Due to the higher tendency of language contact with Thai, the younger group’s nasal vowels were expected to lose more nasality than the older group. The emergence of final nasal consonants was also expected in the younger group. The nasalization duration and consonant duration of both groups were analyzed. The results showed that, regardless of age, mid nasal vowels of some speakers had final
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Jasim Betti, Prof Dr Mohammed, and Zeena Naeem Hmedi. "Investigating the Effect of Mother Tongue on the Iraqi Undergraduates’ Use of English Segmentals and Syllables." Education, Language and Sociology Research 3, no. 4 (2022): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elsr.v3n4p1.

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This study investigates the effect of mother tongue on the Iraqi undergraduates’ use of English segmentals and Syllables. English segmentals and Syllables are two basic topics that are studied under the domains of phonetics and phonology. Those Iraqi undergraduates consist of Iraqi EFL learners (the two terms are used interchangeably in this study). English segmentals and Syllables involve consonants, vowels, diphthongs, consonant clusters and vowel clusters. The problem of the study is that EFL Iraqi students have no capacity to recognize English consonants and syllables. However, the followi
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Rachmawati, Dian, and Sri Diharti. "Gugus Konsonan Bahasa Jawa Dialek Surabaya." Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya 8, no. 4 (2022): 1511. http://dx.doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v8i4.1089.

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This study discusses consonant clusters in the Javanese dialect of Surabaya. A consonant group is two or more consonants that are consecutive in one syllable. The method used in this study, namely a qualitative descriptive method obtained from speakers of the Javanese dialect of Surabaya. The data collection used in this study, namely the proficient method using basic techniques in the form of fishing rods. This technique is used to provoke informants to bring up the expected linguistic symptoms. The results of this study showed that consonant clusters in Javanese dialect of Surabaya can occur
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Bakšienė, Rima. "Consonant changes in the Klaipėda region highlanders dialects: the 21th century situation." Lietuvių kalba, no. 8 (December 22, 2014): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2014.22652.

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This paper describes the former Klaipėda region Highlanders area (from Smaliniñkai (Jùrbarkas region) to Juknáičiai (Šilùtė region)) dialectal situation and usage characteristics of consonants in the specific habitat in the beginning of the 21st century. Recent observations suggest that most of consonant changes (hardening of consonants, usage of middle l’, aspirated and slightly voiceless voiced consonants and etc.) described in the previous works of dialectologists captured in the beginning of 21st century. In the old local population language the use cases of hard consonants in the position
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Mujević, Dženisa. "Consonant alternations in the language of Safet Sijarić's novel Rod i Dom." Univerzitetska misao - casopis za nauku, kulturu i umjetnost, Novi Pazar, no. 23 (2024): 156–71. https://doi.org/10.5937/univmis2423159m.

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The subject of this work is the analysis of consonant changes in Safet Sijarić's novel Rod i Dom. The narrative material of this novel contains the dialectal peculiarities of the Eastern languages of Montenegro. This speech is characterized by numerous specificities that distinguish it from neighboring and other Montenegrin languages, and it is full of many interesting voice alternations, both vowel and consonant. What differentiates this speech from the neighboring ones are precisely the phonetic and phonological specificities, then the specificities of the morphological system in the context
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DILLEY, LAURA C., AMANDA L. MILLETT, J. DEVIN MCAULEY, and TONYA R. BERGESON. "Phonetic variation in consonants in infant-directed and adult-directed speech: the case of regressive place assimilation in word-final alveolar stops." Journal of Child Language 41, no. 1 (2013): 155–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000912000670.

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ABSTRACTPronunciation variation is under-studied in infant-directed speech, particularly for consonants. Regressive place assimilation involves a word-final alveolar stop taking the place of articulation of a following word-initial consonant. We investigated pronunciation variation in word-final alveolar stop consonants in storybooks read by forty-eight mothers in adult-directed or infant-directed style to infants aged approximately 0;3, 0;9, 1;1, or 1;8. We focused on phonological environments where regressive place assimilation could occur, i.e., when the stop preceded a word-initial labial
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Trysnawati, Ice, Sri Mulyani, and Asfiah Syam. "Error Analysis on English Consonant Pronunciation Produced By The Fifth Semester Students of English Education Department." Tamaddun 19, no. 2 (2020): 118–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/tamaddun.v19i2.77.

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This research aimed to find out the mispronunciation of consonants and the most frequently mispronounced consonants produced by the fifth semester students of the English Education Department at Institut Parahikma Indonesia in the academic year 2020/2021. This research applied descriptive quantitative research method. The participants were 14 students from the fifth semester of English Education Department. The data were collected by using a reading text. The data were analyzed quantitatively through three steps: 1) identifying errors; 2) calculating errors, and 3) drawing conclusion. The resu
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Bird, Sonya. "Lheidli intervocalic consonants: phonetic and morphological effects." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34, no. 1 (2004): 69–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100304001616.

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Several researchers have noted that intervocalic consonants are unusually long in Navajo (Sapir & Hoijer 1967, Young & Morgan 1987, McDonough & Ladefoged 1993). This paper explores intervocalic consonant duration in the Lheidli dialect of Dakelh (Carrier) in order to determine whether the long intervocalic consonants found in Navajo are characteristic of other Athabaskan languages as well. It is shown that Lheidli intervocalic consonants are substantially longer overall than (a) consonants in other positions within Lheidli, (b) vowels within Lheidli, and (c) singletons and geminate
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Kaspiarovich, Karalina. "Analiza lingwistyczna pieśni polskojęzycznych ze wsi Murowana Oszmianka." Slavia Occidentalis, no. 80/1 (December 29, 2023): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/so.2023.80.6.

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The subject of the article is an analysis of the lyrics of 13 Polish songs sung in the village of Muravanaya Ashmyanka. A linguistic analysis of the transcribed lyrics of the songs based on the author’s personal recordings, conducted according to dialectological publications, and carried out on the phonetic, morphological, syntactic, and lexical levels, revealed numerous clear influences of the East Slavic languages. Among the many deviations from the general Polish language, and the multitude of dialectal features characteristic of the Northern Borderlands dialect, the following may be conclu
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Glotfelty, Annette, and William F. Katz. "The Role of Visibility in Silent Speech Tongue Movements: A Kinematic Study of Consonants." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 64, no. 6S (2021): 2377–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00266.

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Purpose To better understand the role of tongue visibility in speech, this study compared the spatiotemporal patterns of silent versus audible speech for lingual consonants of American English. Kinematic data were obtained for articulatory features assumed to be visually salient, including tongue movement (anterior displacement and midsagittal area), lip aperture, and consonant duration. Method Electromagnetic articulography was used to measure 11 native speakers' productions of five consonants (/ɡ/, /w/, /ɹ/, /l/, and /ð/), selected to represent a continuum of tongue visibility. Nonword conso
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ПОЛАДОВА, С. Э. "ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СОГЛАСНЫХ ФОНЕМ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА". Actual Problems of study of humanities 2, № 2024 (2024): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.62021/0026-0028.2024.2.107.

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An experimental phonetic analysis of consonant phonemes in English Summary The article deals with the experimental phonetic analysis of consonant phonemes in English. In the article, the obtained acoustic values of consonant phonemes located in different phonetic positions in the word structure were compared and the best phonetic positions where these consonants manifested and better preserved their immanent properties were determined. At the same time, for each phonetic position in the word structure and for each speaker, the practical application of consonants was included in separate tables
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Hong, Yong Tae, Phan Huu Ngoc Minh, and Ki Hwan Hong. "Which Plosive Consonant Is More Useful for the Aerodynamic Analysis of Pathologic Voice?" Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology 13, no. 2 (2020): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21053/ceo.2019.01039.

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Objectives. Both acoustic and aerodynamic analyses are essential to evaluate the phonetic characteristics of voice pathology. The purpose of the study is to determine the magnitude of their correlation with the different types of bilabial plosive consonants.Methods. A controlled prospective study of 35 patients diagnosed with unilateral vocal fold paralysis was performed. The sustained vowel /a/ and bilabial voiceless consonants were used. Three common acoustic parameters were measured from a sustained vowel /a/ and aerodynamic parameters from a set of syllables /pi/, /p<sup>h</sup&gt
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Shirobokova, Natalia N., and Baylak Ch Oorzhak. "Tuvan and Yakut Languages: Search for Phonetic and Grammatical Correspondences." Philology 19, no. 9 (2020): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-9-43-54.

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In various classifications, the relations between Siberian Turkic languages are defined in different ways: according to some researchers, these relations are a result of convergence of Turkic groups of varying genesis on Sayan-Altai. Other view the development of Siberian Turkic languages as a ‘tree’; this concept is found in comparative Turkic grammars. On the basis of this concept, we analyze the relations between the Yakut, Tuvan, and Tof languages, which are viewed as a branch of the Siberian Turkic tree in the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Turkic Languages. In this article, we stu
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Shirobokova, Natalia N., and Baylak Ch Oorzhak. "Tuvan and Yakut Languages: Search for Phonetic and Grammatical Correspondences." Philology 19, no. 9 (2020): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-9-43-54.

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In various classifications, the relations between Siberian Turkic languages are defined in different ways: according to some researchers, these relations are a result of convergence of Turkic groups of varying genesis on Sayan-Altai. Other view the development of Siberian Turkic languages as a ‘tree’; this concept is found in comparative Turkic grammars. On the basis of this concept, we analyze the relations between the Yakut, Tuvan, and Tof languages, which are viewed as a branch of the Siberian Turkic tree in the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Turkic Languages. In this article, we stu
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Kachhawa, Minal, Umesh Kumar, Bhoopendra Patel, Ramesh Chand Choudhary, Dashrath Ganwani, and Amitabh Dube. "The event related potential profiling of consonants and vowels across rule learning task through auditory stimuli." Neuropsychological Trends, no. 34 (October 23, 2023): 7–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7358/neur-2023-034-kach.

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The present study was aimed to investigate the hypothesis of differential use of consonants and vowels in rule learning tasks by analysing patterned Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) in response to trisyllabic auditory non-sense word stimuli in an oddball paradigm. The study included standard stimuli of ABB rule, applicable to vowels in vowel conditions and consonants in consonant conditions, and two deviant stimulus types consisting of novel phonemes. The results showed that both phoneme and rule deviants exhibited significant changes in ERP profiling in amplitude and latency compared to standa
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Elfahm, Youssef, Nesrine Abajaddi, Badia Mounir, Laila Elmaazouzi, Ilham Mounir, and Abdelmajid Farchi. "Characterization of Arabic sibilant consonants." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 2 (2023): 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp1997-2008.

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The aim of this study is to develop an automatic speech recognition system in order to classify sibilant Arabic consonants into two groups: alveolar consonants and post-alveolar consonants. The proposed method is based on the use of the energy distribution, in a consonant-vowel type syllable, as an acoustic cue. The application of this method on our own corpus reveals that the amount of energy included in a vocal signal is a very important parameter in the characterization of Arabic sibilant consonants. For consonants classifications, the accuracy achieved to identify consonants as alveolar or
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Youssef, Elfahm, Abajaddi Nesrine, Mounir Badia, Elmaazouzi Laila, Mounir Ilham, and Farchi Abdelmajid. "Characterization of Arabic sibilant consonants." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 2 (2023): 1997–2008. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp1997-2008.

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The aim of this study is to develop an automatic speech recognition system in order to classify sibilant Arabic consonants into two groups: alveolar consonants and post-alveolar consonants. The proposed method is based on the use of the energy distribution, in a consonant-vowel type syllable, as an acoustic cue. The application of this method on our own corpus reveals that the amount of energy included in a vocal signal is a very important parameter in the characterization of Arabic sibilant consonants. For consonants classifications, the accuracy achieved to identify consonants as alveolar or
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Zurmita, Deni Nofrina, Ermanto Ermanto, and Zulfikarni Zulfikarni. "SISTEM FONOLOGI BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KENAGARIAN SINGKARAK KECAMATAN X KOTO SINGKARAK KABUPATEN SOLOK." Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 2, no. 1 (2013): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/810140.

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This article was written to describe the Minangkabau language phonological system in Kenagarian Singkarak based on (1) the system of vowels, (2) consonant system, (3) diphthong, (4) distribution of vowels, consonants and diphthongs, (5) form syllables. The method used in this research was descriptive method. The data in this study were 200 basic vocabularies of Morris Swades and basic cultural vocabulary. The data was collected with basic techniques such “pancing” technique, followed by “cakap semuka” technique. The finding theMinangkabau language phonological system in Kenagarian Singkarak re
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Younis, Rand Zuhair. "A Study of Consonant Clusters in English Compound Words." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 29, no. 6 (2022): 59–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.29.6.2022.25.

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Consonant clusters are a group or sequence of consonants that appear together in a syllable without a vowel between them. Consonant2 clusters are commonly found in simple words but they can be recognized also in compound words. Therefore, the present study tries to tackle consonant clusters in compound words. The present study aims at distinguishing consonant clusters in different types of compound words in the English language and studying the frequency of consonant clusters within a compound word. The study employs an eclectic model to achieve the intended aims it. The study concludes that a
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Aail, Noor Ahmad. "Pashto consonants: System and phonotactics." Philology. Theory & Practice 17, no. 11 (2024): 3893–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20240549.

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This paper aims to clarify the data on the Pashto consonant system and realization patterns for the Ghilji dialect drawing some parallels with English and Russian based on previous research and the author’s own experience as a Pashto speaker. The focus is on controversies concerning the number of consonants in the system, the dialect variance of Pashto consonant patterns in words, the specifics of some distinctive and integral features, distribution rules for single consonants and consonant groups. The scientific novelty lies in the following: this is the first attempt to view the Ghilji diale
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Tambovtsev, Yuri A. "The Consonantal Coefficient in Selected Languages." Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 30, no. 2 (1985): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008413100010884.

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In this paper, the consonantal coefficient is defined as the ratio of consonants to vowels occurring in continuous spoken texts in any one language. The vowel coefficient is the reciprocal, i.e. the ratio of vowels to consonants in the same type of texts. For example, if a text consisted of all vowels and no consonants, the value of the consonantal coefficient would be zero. The vocalic coefficient would theoretically be infinity, but no comparison could actually be made. Similarly, in a text that was all consonants and no vowels, the values would be reversed. In a text in which the number of
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Azizah, Umi. "Taḥlīlu Akhṭā’i Nuṭqi al Aṣwāti al Ṣā’itati wal Ṣāmitati fī al Qirā’ati li Ṣalāti al Janāzati li al Ṭullābi bi Ma’hadi al Iṣlāhi". Nazharat: Jurnal Kebudayaan 28, № 1 (2022): 81–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.30631/nazharat.v28i1.81.

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This study analysis of pronunciation errors of vowels and consonants in reading the prayers of the students bodies at the al Islah boarding school. The type of research used is qualitative research. Research whose data is obtained by studying in the field or directly in the field. This study analyzes the vowel and consonant errors of reading the funeral prayer at the al - ishlah Islamic boarding school in Danau Pauh Jangkat, Merangin. The result of the research shows that : the causes of the errors in pronouncing vowels and consonants after using the existing theory , the mistakes made by al -
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Wang, Jun, Jordan R. Green, Ashok Samal, and Yana Yunusova. "Articulatory Distinctiveness of Vowels and Consonants: A Data-Driven Approach." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 56, no. 5 (2013): 1539–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2013/12-0030).

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Purpose To quantify the articulatory distinctiveness of 8 major English vowels and 11 English consonants based on tongue and lip movement time series data using a data-driven approach. Method Tongue and lip movements of 8 vowels and 11 consonants from 10 healthy talkers were collected. First, classification accuracies were obtained using 2 complementary approaches: (a) Procrustes analysis and (b) a support vector machine. Procrustes distance was then used to measure the articulatory distinctiveness among vowels and consonants. Finally, the distance (distinctiveness) matrices of different vowel
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Indrawati, Dianita. "REFLEKSI KONSONAN PROTOAUSTRONESIA MENJADI KONSONAN RANGKAP HOMORGAN BAHASA MADURA [Reflection Protoaustronesian to Consonant Cluster Homorgan in Madurese Language]." TOTOBUANG 4, no. 2 (2017): 245–55. https://doi.org/10.26499/ttbng.v4i2.23.

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This paper discussdabout consonant reflection of Proto-Austronesian that became consonant cluster of homorgan Madurese language in comparative historical linguistic perspective. In the language of Madura, consonant cluster or clusters have homorgan and duplicate identical. It mean that, the double consonants are the same consonants. Consonant cluster was a reflection of a single consonant and consonant cluster Proto-Austronesian. Almost all consonants in the language of Madura was consonant cluster identity. The Reflection consonant of Proto-Austronesian which became consonant cluster ofMadur
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Välimaa, Taina T., Taisto K. Määttä, Heikki J. Löppönen, and Martti J. Sorri. "Phoneme Recognition and Confusions With Multichannel Cochlear Implants." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 45, no. 5 (2002): 1055–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2002/085).

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The aim of this study was to investigate how postlingually severely or profoundly hearing-impaired adults relearn to recognize consonants after receiving multichannel cochlear implants. Consonant recognition of 19 Finnish-speaking subjects was studied for a minimum of 6 months and a maximum of 24 months using an open-set nonsense-syllable test in a prospective repeated-measure design. Responses were coded for phoneme errors, and proportions of correct responses and 95% confidence intervals were calculated for recognition and confusions. Two years after the switch-on, the mean recognition of co
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Esposito, Christina M., and Sameer ud Dowla Khan. "Contrastive breathiness across consonants and vowels: A comparative study of Gujarati and White Hmong." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42, no. 2 (2012): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100312000047.

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Gujarati and White Hmong are among a small handful of languages known to maintain a phonemic contrast between breathy and modal voice across both obstruents and vowels. Given that breathiness on stop consonants is realized as a breathy-voiced aspirated release into the following vowel, how is consonant breathiness distinguished from vocalic breathiness, if at all? We examine acoustic and electroglottographic data of potentially ambiguous CV sequences collected from speakers of Gujarati and White Hmong, to determine what properties reliably distinguish breathiness associated with stop consonant
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