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1

Boyle, Sarah A., Nathan Berry, Jessica Cayton, et al. "Widespread Behavioral Responses by Mammals and Fish to Zoo Visitors Highlight Differences between Individual Animals." Animals 10, no. 11 (2020): 2108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10112108.

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The impact that humans have on zoo animals can vary based on the species of animal, exhibit design, and individual differences in behavioral responses. We independently analyzed data from 10 never-published studies that examined the impact of zoo visitors on zoo animal behavior. Of the 16 species studied, 90.9% of the mammal species and 60.0% of the fish species demonstrated a change in at least one behavior based on zoo visitor abundance or visitor behavior (e.g., noise, solicitation of interactions from zoo animals). In addition, behavioral changes associated with zoo visitors were present i
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Poreaux, C., E. Penven, E. Langlois, C. Paris, and A. Barbaud. "Eczéma de contact professionnel au zoo." Revue Française d'Allergologie 54, no. 3 (2014): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reval.2014.02.066.

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İpekdal, Kahraman, Christian Burban, Carole Kerdelhué, and Selim Süalp Çağlar. "Distribution of two pine processionary moth species in Turkey evidences a contact zone." Turkish Journal of Zoology 39, no. 5 (2014): 868–76. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1407-11.

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İpekdal, Kahraman, Burban, Christian, Kerdelhué, Carole, Çağlar, Selim Süalp (2015): Distribution of two pine processionary moth species in Turkey evidences a contact zone. Turkish Journal of Zoology 39 (5): 868-876, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1407-11, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1407-11
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Burgess, Tristan L., Carmel L. Witte, and Bruce A. Rideout. "Early-life exposures and Johne’s disease risk in zoo ruminants." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 30, no. 1 (2017): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638717735350.

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Johne’s disease, caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), is a chronic, progressive bacterial enteritis of ruminants that can cause serious losses in both livestock and exotic species. Infection risk in exotic ruminants is associated with maternal infection status, but the effect of other herdmates on risk of infection has not been reported, to our knowledge. We conducted a retrospective cohort study to evaluate the association between MAP infection status and early-life contact with infected herdmates. The study population included 3,234 individuals representing 128 specie
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Sherwen, Sally L., and Paul H. Hemsworth. "The Visitor Effect on Zoo Animals: Implications and Opportunities for Zoo Animal Welfare." Animals 9, no. 6 (2019): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9060366.

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Achieving and maintaining high standards of animal welfare is critical to the success of a modern zoo. Research has shown that an animal’s welfare is highly dependent on how various individual animal factors (e.g., species traits, genetics, temperament and previous experience) interact with environmental features (e.g., social grouping, enclosure design and sensory environment). One prominent feature of the zoo environment is the presence of visitors. Visitor contact can be unpredictable and intense, particularly in terms of auditory and visual interaction. Depending on an animal’s perception
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FASAEI, B. N., and I. A. TAMAI. "Detection of Salmonella spp. from zoo animals in Iran, determination of serovars, antibiotic susceptibility and genotyping by RAPD-PCR." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 68, no. 3 (2018): 377. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15494.

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Salmonellosis is an important food-borne bacterial zoonotic disease that affects both people and animals. Contamination sources include direct or indirect animal contact. We determined and measured the risk of Salmonella infection from zoo animal to human contact by isolation of Salmonella serovars from zoo animals kept at Karaj zoo park, Iran. Salmonella was isolated from 21 (20%) of the 104 anal swap samples. From the 21 collected samples 4, 7 and 10 were originated from birds, mammals and reptiles, respectively. Serotyping detected nine different serotypes including Enteritidis (n=4), Sefte
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Shrestha, Smriti, Shailendra Sharma, Randall C. Kyes, and Laxman Khanal. "Comparative analysis of mother–infant interactions between free-ranging and captive rhesus macaques in Kathmandu, Nepal." Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 12, no. 2 (2024): 2024011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/jabb.2024011.

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Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) are gregarious, social primates whose infants depend on maternal support for survival. This study aimed to compare mother–infant interactions between free-ranging rhesus macaques (Swayambhunath Temple) and those in a captive setting (Central Zoo, Lalitpur) in Kathmandu, Nepal. Interactions such as duration of proximity and duration of contact between the dyads and symmetry, duration of out-of-proximity, duration of carrying or leaving by the mother while moving, and duration of nipple contact were compared. Five-minute focal animal sampling of maternal macaques
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Wilson, Megan L., Bonnie M. Perdue, Mollie A. Bloomsmith, and Terry L. Maple. "Rates of reinforcement and measures of compliance in free and protected contact elephant management systems." Zoo Biology 34, no. 5 (2015): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21229.

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Vancatova, M. A., and T. Klima. "The spontaneous tool use by raven in a zoo." Experimental Psychology (Russia) 12, no. 3 (2019): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2019120310.

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Ravens are known for their ability to use tools, both in captivity and in natural conditions. This activity is connected mainly to nourishment-related or aggressive behaviour. At Košice Zoo, we carried out an observation of raven tool use behaviour, with the observation focused on contact with a human, that can be interpreted as social behaviour within the context of interspecies communication. In all observed cases (54) of raven tool use, this type of behaviour only manifested itself in an adult male. The raven was inclined to mostly choose longer tools for an attack. In roughly the same meas
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STOEBEL, K., A. SCHOENBERG, and W. J. STREICH. "The seroepidemiology of Lyme borreliosis in zoo animals in Germany." Epidemiology and Infection 131, no. 2 (2003): 975–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268803008896.

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We conducted the first seroepidemiological study to evaluate the exposure of zoo animals to Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in German zoos and wildlife parks. A total of 1487 individuals representing 148 ungulate and carnivore species belonging to 19 families were examined using a non-species dependent ELISA. Specific antibodies were detected in 154 (10·4%) animals; 168 (11·3%) sera produced borderline results. The percentage of seropositive individuals was related to species and origin (zoo), and increased with age of the animals. Sex and season did not influence seroprevalence. Examination of 600
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İPEKDAL, Kahraman, Christian BURBAN, Carole KERDELHUÉ, and Selim Süalp ÇAĞLAR. "Distribution of two pine processionary moth species inTurkey evidences a contact zone." TURKISH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 39 (2015): 868–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1407-11.

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12

Bakonyi, Zoltan. "Historical investment at the Budapest Zoo." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 8, no. 3 (2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-05-2017-0088.

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Subject area Strategic management. Study level/applicability MBA, or master students studying management. Case overview This case study is about the Budapest Zoo, which is going to implement a 25bn HUF (US$86.8m) investment which will increase its land area by 50 per cent. With this project one of the most modern zoo buildings in Europe will be opened, called “Biodome”. This, 36-meter-high, 1.7 ha building will provide unique experience for the visitors, but on the other hand, the Biodome will increase the operating costs of the zoo (according to some estimations the costs can rise by 50 per c
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McCowan, Brenda, and Diana Reiss. "Maternal aggressive contact vocalizations in captive bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus): Wide-band, low-frequency signals during mother/aunt-infant interactions." Zoo Biology 14, no. 4 (1995): 293–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/zoo.1430140402.

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Rayeva, Assemgul, and Eker Suer. "LINGUOCULTURALOGICAL SEMANTIC ASPECTS OF ZOO-PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN TURKIC LANGUAGES." Eurasian Journal of Philology: Science and Education 195, no. 3 (2024): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26577/ejph.2024.v195.i3.ph09.

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The paper examines the linguoculturological semantics of Turkic zoo-phraseological units. The Tur-kic peoples’ unique national and cultural vision of the universe is reflected in fixed terms related with the animal world. The article investigated the phraseological units which have horse lexeme in re-lated languages. Because phraseology based on animal names in Turkic languages is a lexical unit that has gathered such complex categories as the nation’s worldview, culture, and mindset. Although zoo-phraseologisms are studied fully in Turkology, we believe it is vital to compare zoo-phraseologic
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15

Fernandez, Eduardo J. "Training Petting Zoo Sheep to Act Like Petting Zoo Sheep: An Empirical Evaluation of Response-Independent Schedules and Shaping with Negative Reinforcement." Animals 10, no. 7 (2020): 1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10071122.

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Shaping through differential reinforcement of successive approximations to a target response has been a cornerstone procedure for the training of novel behavior. However, much of how it has traditionally been implemented occurs through informal observation, rather than any direct, systematic measurement. In the present study, we examine the use of response-independent food schedules and shaping for increasing approach and contact behaviors in petting zoo sheep. In Experiment 1, a fixed-time (FT) 15 s food schedule was used to effectively increase approach and contact behaviors in one sheep. In
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16

HEUVELINK, A. E., C. VAN HEERWAARDEN, J. T. M. ZWARTKRUIS-NAHUIS, et al. "Escherichia coli O157 infection associated with a petting zoo." Epidemiology and Infection 129, no. 2 (2002): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026880200732x.

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A young child was admitted to hospital with haemolytic-uraemic syndrome caused by infection with a Shiga toxin 2-producing strain of Escherichia coli (STEC) O157. Five days before he became ill, the child had visited a small petting zoo. STEC O157 strains were isolated from faecal samples from goats and sheep housed on the farm. The human and the animal isolates were indistinguishable by molecular subtyping. The petting zoo voluntarily closed temporarily to prevent further cases of infection. Two out of 11 other, randomly selected petting zoos (including one deer park) visited subsequently, te
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Warshawsky, Bryna, Iris Gutmanis, Bonnie Henry, et al. "Outbreak ofEscherichia coliO157:H7 Related to Animal Contact at a Petting Zoo." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases 13, no. 3 (2002): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/873832.

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OBJECTIVE: To determine the cause of an outbreak ofEscherichia coli0157:H7 related to animal exposures so that further transmission could be prevented.DESIGN: Description of laboratory investigations and a case control study.SETTING: Agricultural pavilion at an annual fair in Ontario.POPULATION: People with laboratory evidence ofE coli0157:H7 (seven people) and others with diarrhea (155 people) who called the health unit following a media release were interviewed. Animals that were accessed most frequently by the public in the agriculture pavilion were tested forE coli0157:H7. In the case cont
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Forgan, Duncan H. "The Galactic Club or Galactic Cliques? Exploring the limits of interstellar hegemony and the Zoo Hypothesis." International Journal of Astrobiology 16, no. 4 (2016): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550416000392.

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AbstractThe Zoo solution to Fermi's Paradox proposes that extraterrestrial intelligences (ETIs) have agreed to not contact the Earth. The strength of this solution depends on the ability for ETIs to come to agreement, and establish/police treaties as part of a so-called ‘Galactic Club’. These activities are principally limited by the causal connectivity of a civilization to its neighbours at its inception, i.e. whether it comes to prominence being aware of other ETIs and any treaties or agreements in place. If even one civilization is not causally connected to the other members of a treaty, th
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19

Pittermannová, Pavlína, Alena Žákovská, Petr Váňa, et al. "Wild Small Mammals and Ticks in Zoos—Reservoir of Agents with Zoonotic Potential?" Pathogens 10, no. 6 (2021): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060777.

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Wild small mammals and ticks play an important role in maintaining and spreading zoonoses in nature, as well as in captive animals. The aim of this study was to monitor selected agents with zoonotic potential in their reservoirs and vectors in a zoo, and to draw attention to the risk of possible contact with these pathogens. In total, 117 wild small mammals (rodents) and 166 ticks were collected in the area of Brno Zoo. Antibodies to the bacteria Coxiella burnetii, Francisella tularensis, and Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. were detected by a modified enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 19% (19/99)
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Chiew, Samantha J., Kym L. Butler, Sally L. Sherwen, et al. "Effect of Covering a Visitor Viewing Area Window on the Behaviour of Zoo-Housed Little Penguins (Eudyptula minor)." Animals 10, no. 7 (2020): 1224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10071224.

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Studies on the effects of visitors on zoo animals have shown mixed findings and as a result, the manner in which visitors affect zoo animals remains unclear for many species, including a rarely studied taxa such as penguins. Penguins are a common zoo-housed species and have been shown to display huddling, vigilance and avoidance towards zoo visitors which can be indicative of fear. Here, we examined the effects of covering one visitor viewing area window, out of four, on little penguin (Eudyptula minor) behaviours that may be indicative of fear. Two treatments were randomly imposed on differen
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Queiroz, Marina, and Robert Young. "The Different Physical and Behavioural Characteristics of Zoo Mammals That Influence Their Response to Visitors." Animals 8, no. 8 (2018): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani8080139.

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The factors underlying the ‘zoo visit effect’ (changes in animal behaviour/physiology in response to visitor presence) are still poorly understood, despite it being widely investigated. The present study examined the effect of zoo visitors on the behaviour of 17 different species of mammals at the Belo Horizonte Zoo, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The behaviour of the animals was recorded using scan (focal in one case) sampling with instantaneous recording of behaviour, during 12 continuous months. Data were analysed using a comparative method examining five different factors: diet, body weight, stratu
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Saiyed, Sana T., Lydia M. Hopper, and Katherine A. Cronin. "Evaluating the Behavior and Temperament of African Penguins in a Non-Contact Animal Encounter Program." Animals 9, no. 6 (2019): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9060326.

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Animal ambassador programs are increasingly prevalent in zoos, yet few studies have investigated their impact on animal welfare. We assessed the effects of an ambassador program on the behavior of a colony (N = 15) of zoo-housed African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) and evaluated whether individual characteristics were predictive of participation. Behavioral data were collected for 16 weeks and included 43 “penguin encounters”, during which zoo visitors entered a designated portion of the penguins’ enclosure. When comparing colony behavior following encounters to behavior during a matched con
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Seekings, Amanda H., Rebecca Shipley, Alexander M. P. Byrne, et al. "Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant (B.1.617.2) in Domestic Dogs and Zoo Tigers in England and Jersey during 2021." Viruses 16, no. 4 (2024): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16040617.

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Reverse zoonotic transmission events of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been described since the start of the pandemic, and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) designated the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in animals a reportable disease. Eighteen domestic and zoo animals in Great Britain and Jersey were tested by APHA for SARS-CoV-2 during 2020–2023. One domestic cat (Felis catus), three domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), and three Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) from a zoo were confirmed positive during 2020–2021 and reported to the WOAH. All
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Sherwen, Sally L., Trista J. Harvey, Michael J. L. Magrath, Kym L. Butler, Kerry V. Fanson, and Paul H. Hemsworth. "Effects of visual contact with zoo visitors on black-capped capuchin welfare." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 167 (June 2015): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2015.03.004.

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Kaiser, Franziska Karola, Madeleine de le Roi, Monica Mirolo, et al. "Evidence for a Novel Gammaherpesvirus as the Putative Agent of Malignant Catarrhal Fever Disease in Roan Antelopes (Hippotragus equinus)." Viruses 15, no. 3 (2023): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15030649.

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Upon the sudden death of two captive roan antelopes (Hippotragus equinus) that had suffered from clinical signs reminiscent of malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) in a German zoo, next generation sequencing of organ samples provided evidence of the presence of a novel gammaherpesvirus species. It shares 82.40% nucleotide identity with its so far closest relative Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 (AlHV-1) at the polymerase gene level. The main histopathological finding consisted of lympho-histiocytic vasculitis of the pituitary rete mirabile. The MCF-like clinical presentation and pathology, combined with
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Powell, David M., Corinne P. Kozlowski, John Clark, Alice Seyfried, Eli Baskir, and Ashley D. Franklin. "Physical and Physiological Indicators of Welfare in Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus) Serving as Ambassador Animals." Animals 10, no. 5 (2020): 815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10050815.

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Special encounters that allow contact between animals and guests are common in zoos and aquariums. Visitors to the Saint Louis Zoo may touch guinea pigs serving as ambassador animals. We evaluated two welfare indicators in ambassador guinea pigs by comparing glucocorticoid levels and body weights between periods when guinea pigs lived in a habitat accessible to the public and while off exhibit. Mean glucocorticoid levels did not differ between sexes or between on- and off-exhibit periods. There was significant individual variation, and females demonstrated greater variation than males. While o
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Forgan, Duncan H. "Spatio-temporal constraints on the zoo hypothesis, and the breakdown of total hegemony." International Journal of Astrobiology 10, no. 4 (2011): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s147355041100019x.

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AbstractThe Zoo Hypothesis posits that we have not detected extraterrestrial intelligences (ETIs) because they deliberately prevent us from detecting them. While a valid solution to Fermi's Paradox, it is not particularly amenable to rigorous scientific analysis, as it implicitly assumes a great deal about the sociological structure of a plurality of civilizations. Any attempt to assess its worth must begin with its most basic assumption – that ETIs share a uniformity of motive in shielding Earth from extraterrestrial contact. This motive is often presumed to be generated by the influence of t
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Lee, Hye Young, Yunhyung Kwon, Sang-Eun Lee, Jieun Kim, and Hoyong Choi. "A Mycobacterium bovis outbreak among exhibition animals at a zoo in the Republic of Korea: the first contact investigation of zoonotic tuberculosis." Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 15, no. 3 (2024): 248–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0228.

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Objectives: Between July 2, 2021, and September 20, 2022, a Mycobacterium bovis outbreak occurred among exhibition animals at a zoo in the Republic of Korea. This study was conducted to assess the likelihood of M. bovis transmission to human contacts through a contact investigation and to implement preventive treatment for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI).Methods: In this descriptive study, the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency conducted a contact investigation, which included interviews, interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) tests, and chest X-rays. Contacts underwent IGRA testi
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Jung, Monika, Barbara Nieradko-Iwanicka, and Grzegorz Kania. "Medical and Economical Significance of Millipedes." Polish Hyperbaric Research 82, no. 1 (2023): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/phr-2023-0007.

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Abstract Millipedes as saprophagous epigeic fauna members are involved in the decomposition of organic debris. Diplopod’s activity improve circulation of nutrients, elements and accelerate environmental reclamation. Beyond mentioned above Diplopoda can provoke sanitary and epidemiological threats especially during swarming or seasonal migrations activities. Considering following aspects: contact with defensive secretions, pseudo-parasitic activity that imitates helminthiasis or passive transmission of pathogens, we can discuss direct or distant effects on human health. Education and proper pro
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STEPHENS, N., L. VOGELNEST, C. LOWBRIDGE, et al. "Transmission ofMycobacterium tuberculosisfrom an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) to a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and humans in an Australian zoo." Epidemiology and Infection 141, no. 7 (2013): 1488–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026881300068x.

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SUMMARYMycobacterium tuberculosisis primarily a pathogen of humans. Infections have been reported in animal species and it is emerging as a significant disease of elephants in the care of humans. With the close association between humans and animals, transmission can occur. In November 2010, a clinically healthy Asian elephant in an Australian zoo was found to be sheddingM. tuberculosis; in September 2011, a sick chimpanzee at the same zoo was diagnosed with tuberculosis caused by an indistinguishable strain ofM. tuberculosis.Investigations included staff and animal screening. Four staff had t
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Umbraško, Inta, Anna Batjuka, Aleksandrs Petjukevičs, Mihails Pupins, and Natalja Škute. "ESTIMATION OF SALMONELLA SPP. PREVALENCE AND DIVERSITY AMONG FREE-LIVING TURTLES AND A ZOO COLLECTION." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (June 13, 2023): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2023vol1.7267.

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Salmonellosis infection is caused by bacteria of the genus Salmonella. There are many pathways for the pathogenic bacteria to spread which is through contaminated food, water, and contact with animals. The research was conducted to detect Salmonella spp. carriage in free-living aquatic turtles and zoo turtles. Turtles are frequent inhabitants of zoos and the owners of a large number of bacteria in their outer skin and shell surfaces that under adverse conditions can multiply and lead to the development of infection. However, they are known to be a frequent source of Salmonella infection withou
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Zlot, Amy, Jennifer Vines, Laura Nystrom, et al. "Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Three Zoo Elephants and a Human Contact — Oregon, 2013." MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 64, no. 52 (2016): 1398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6452a2.

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ANDERSON, M. E. C., and J. S. WEESE. "Video observation of hand hygiene practices at a petting zoo and the impact of hand hygiene interventions." Epidemiology and Infection 140, no. 1 (2011): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095026881100029x.

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SUMMARYPetting zoos are popular attractions, but can also be associated with zoonotic disease outbreaks. Hand hygiene is critical to reducing disease risks; however, compliance can be poor. Video observation of petting zoo visitors was used to assess animal and environmental contact and hand hygiene compliance. Compliance was also compared over five hand hygiene intervention periods. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression were used for analysis. Overall hand hygiene compliance was 58% (340/583). Two interventions had a significant positive association with hand hygiene co
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Pratono, Aluisius Hery, Mario Antonio Lopez, and Ruswiati Surya Saputra. "Surabaya Zoo: a social enterprise on the cross road." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 4, no. 2 (2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-09-2013-0183.

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Subject area – This case extends existing social enterprise theory about how an organization balances its mixed goals: financial, social and conservation. Both growing demand and management transition bought about the challenging issue of sustainability. Study level/applicability – The authors have applied the case for undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Case overview – The central protagonist is Mr Samson, a local authority who has to make a decision on whether he should approve or reject the budget with aims to take over the Surabaya Zoo. This is about debate whether conservation social
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Magalhães, Bárbara S. N., Virginia Léo A. Pereira, Thomas S. Dias, et al. "Investigation of Mycoplasma spp. in birds of the Rio de Janeiro Zoo by isolation and PCR." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 40, no. 3 (2020): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-6447.

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ABSTRACT: Brazil is one of the countries with the most abundant avifauna in the world. The confinement of birds associated with close contact with other animals and humans favor the spread of agents of respiratory diseases. Among them, mycoplasmas can cause asymptomatic or apparent disease that manifests in birds by coughing, sneezing, rales, conjunctivitis, ocular and nasal discharge. Several described mycoplasmas cause disease in birds, especially Mycoplasma gallisepticum(MG) andMycoplasma synoviae(MS). The diagnosis ofMycoplasmaspp. can be done by clinical observation and laboratory analysi
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B, Muh Ridwan. "The Instagram as a Tool for Implementation of Social Crm (Customer Relationship Management) Study on Tourism in Lamongan Regency (Wisata Bahari Lamongan and Maharani Zoo)." Jesya 7, no. 1 (2024): 981–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v7i1.1523.

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Advances in technology and communication today have an impact on changes in the Industrial Revolution, including the Tourism Industry. The use of computers and the Internet of Things (IoT) in the tourism industry currently has an important role, which can include many ways, one of which is contact with customers. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a business strategy that integrates business processes that are directly related to consumers (marketing, sales, and services) with business people, business processes, and supporting technology to get customer retention [7]. Instagram is one
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Jakob-Hoff, Kingan, Fenemore, et al. "Potential Impact of Construction Noise on Selected Zoo Animals." Animals 9, no. 8 (2019): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9080504.

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In anticipation of a major construction project in an urban New Zealand zoo, a study was initiated to assess the response to construction noise of selected animal species (elephant, giraffe, emu and alligator) previously observed to be sensitive to this kind of noise. The overall aim was to detect any signs of aversive responses to this noise to enable keepers to recognize these and take any necessary mitigating actions during the construction period. The experimental approach involved the creation of acoustic maps of each focal animal enclosure, a series of 90-min video recordings of the anim
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Spooner, Sarah L., Mark J. Farnworth, Samantha J. Ward, and Katherine M. Whitehouse-Tedd. "Conservation Education: Are Zoo Animals Effective Ambassadors and Is There Any Cost to Their Welfare?" Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 2, no. 1 (2021): 41–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jzbg2010004.

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Animal ambassador encounters (AAE), where visitors come into close-contact with animals, are popular in zoos and are advocated as promoting connection to wild species. However, educational and animal-welfare implications are relatively unknown. We conducted a systematic literature review (PRISMA) to investigate visitor and animal outcomes of AAE. We identified 19 peer reviewed articles and 13 other records focused on AAEs. Although we found net positive or neutral impacts overall, several studies indicated that high-intensity visitor contact and long-term exposure may be detrimental to animal
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Kvapil, Pavel, Joško Račnik, Marjan Kastelic, et al. "A Sentinel Serological Study in Selected Zoo Animals to Assess Early Detection of West Nile and Usutu Virus Circulation in Slovenia." Viruses 13, no. 4 (2021): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13040626.

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Monitoring infectious diseases is a crucial part of preventive veterinary medicine in zoological collections. This zoo environment contains a great variety of animal species that are in contact with wildlife species as a potential source of infectious diseases. Wild birds may be a source of West Nile virus (WNV) and Usutu (USUV) virus, which are both emerging pathogens of rising concern. The aim of this study was to use zoo animals as sentinels for the early detection of WNV and USUV in Slovenia. In total, 501 sera from 261 animals of 84 animal species (including birds, rodents, lagomorphs, ca
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Al Basuony, Gihan Samy Ibrahim. "Representation of Iraqi War between Fantasy and Reality in Rajiv Joseph's Bengal Tiger at Baghdad Zoo: A New Historicist Reading." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 29 (2016): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n29p323.

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Rajiv Joseph's Bengal Tiger at the Baghdad Zoo is among the plays which represent the Iraqi war— a prominent event in postmodern history. The play is based on a real story which happened in the Bagdad Zoo when some American soldiers killed a rare Bengal tiger. It is a documentation of this real story and it includes real names and historical places and characters, which make it qualified as a documentary play. The present paper employs the new historicist method in its attempt to show how much the play is a representation of the culture that motivates the actions, whether it is the culture of
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Whitley, Cameron T., Marta Burnet, Em Sherwood, et al. "Increasing Positive Perception of Disability Through Depictions of Animals with Disabilities." Animals 15, no. 13 (2025): 1861. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15131861.

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Across the globe, many animals with disabilities live in zoos and aquariums, yet these institutions often face difficult questions about how to share those stories with the public in a way that raises awareness and minimizes concern about the animals’ well-being. This study explored whether anthropomorphic narrative signage could help visitors form meaningful emotional connections with these animals and, in doing so, encourage greater understanding and support for people with disabilities. Drawing on ideas from contact and transfer theories, we conducted observational research in zoo settings,
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Al Badi, Fatma Mohammed, and Syed Zamberi Ahmad. "Spreading zoo animal diseases: Has Al Ain Zoo developed an effective program to deal with the threat?" Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 9, no. 2 (2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-08-2018-0181.

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Subject Area Strategic management, operation management, health and safety Study Level/Applicability The authors have been developed the case to be applied for a diploma, undergraduate students and it might help the students in the postgraduate. The case is appropriate for courses in the area of strategic management, operation management and health and safety. Learning outcomes The learning outcomes are as follows: to understand the importance of animal disease prevention and the correct procedures for dealing with disease outbreaks in an animal facility; to reinforce the importance of adheren
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Dudzinski, Kathleen. "Pectoral Fin Contact Between Dolphin Dyads at Zoo Duisburg, with Comparison to Other Dolphin Study Populations." Aquatic Mammals 39, no. 4 (2013): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/am.39.4.2013.335.

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Koffi, Missa, Koffi Kouao Jean, Pagadjovongo Adama Silue, Cisse Daouda Elvis, and Douandero Paterne Enderson. "CONSERVATION STATE OF THE NATIONAL ZOO FOREST OF ABIDJAN (COTE D'IVOIRE)." Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences 13, no. 1 (2025): 108–15. https://doi.org/10.18006/2025.13(1).108.115.

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This study aimed to assess the degradation of the National Zoo of Abidjan. To achieve this, we employed two field methods: surface survey and linear survey. The surface survey involved counting all plant species within each plot, focusing on those with circumferences greater than or equal to 7.85 cm at breast height. A 100-meter-long rope was stretched horizontally just above the ground for the linear survey. Using this technique, 100 measurements were taken at regular one-meter intervals. At each contact point, we recorded the species and the distance at which each individual was encountered
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Kämper, Julian. "‘LET'S PET MY LEFT HAND LIKE IT IS PISCO, YEAH?’ INTERPERSONAL TOUCH IN THE WORK OF ANDY INGAMELLS." Tempo 76, no. 300 (2022): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298221000905.

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AbstractThis article discusses touch-related works by the British composer–performer Andy Ingamells, works that that make up a large part of his oeuvre. In particular the article focuses on a series of works created during the last decade: Tape Piece (2012), The Ticklish Subject (2013), Having never seen (a) Ghost (2014), Waschen (2015), He That Plays The English Gentlemen Shall Be Welcome (2016), Petting Zoo (2019) and Petting Pisco (2020). These works exemplify Ingamells' understanding of music in general, but now, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, they can also be seen very different
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Priyanka, Karela1* Sajjan Kumar2 Mahaveer Suresha3. "Glanders: A Re-emerging Disease of Equine." journal of Veterinary Reviews 1, no. 2 (2023): 26–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7636452.

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Glanders is one of the oldest known infectious disease of Equidae (horse, donkey, mule) caused by the Gram-negative bacillus bacteria Burkholderia mallei. Cats, dogs, goats, camels and bears can also be affected and most importantly, humans can become infected by contact with infected animals. Glanders can be considered as a re-emerging disease as the number of outbreaks in solipeds and other animals, for example zoo carnivores (tigers and lions) and camels has steadily risen during the last two decades (Wittig et al., 2006; Wernery et al., 2011; ProMED, 2011a). Because of the contagious and f
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Readyhough, Taylor S., Maura Davis, Sharon Joseph, Anneke Moresco, and Amy L. Schreier. "Age and Social History Impact Social Interactions between Bull Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus) at Denver Zoo." Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 4, no. 1 (2023): 191–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jzbg4010018.

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Wild bull Asian elephants spend time in all-male groups. Therefore, managers of ex situ populations increasingly house bulls together. We examined the social interactions of five bull Asian elephants at Denver Zoo, using instantaneous sampling to compare social interactions across adolescent and mature bulls, and bulls with a social history prior to the integration of this group compared to bulls with no social history. Both age and social history significantly affected bull behavior. Adolescent bulls exhibited more affiliative and submissive behaviors when housed with mixed-age and mature soc
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Gunasekera, Umanga C., Susiji Wickramasinghe, Ganga Wijesinghe, and R. P. V. J. Rajapakse. "GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES OF CAPTIVE PRIMATES IN THE NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS OF SRI LANKA." Taprobanica 4, no. 1 (2012): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.47605/tapro.v4i1.63.

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Fifteen species of primates from different geographic areas are living in captivity at the National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka. As a result of limited space in the Zoo and ever increasing visitors, there is a possibility to increase the incidence of human animal contact. Therefore, it is important to identify potential parasitic infections that can be transferred from humans to animals and vise versa. In the present study, the primates were investigated for the gastrointestinal parasites. Total of 85 fecal samples were collected from all the species and examined for the presence of helmin
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Panteleymonova, Tetyana, Liana Kuprash, Ludmila Sharabura, Irina Labunets, Nina Sykalo, and Vitaliy Olar. "Effects of combined substance membratonon correction of theindicators of zoo-social behavior of old rats." Ageing & Longevity 1, no. 1 (2020): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47855/jal9020-2020-1-2.

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Brain aging is accompanied by the development of an imbalance of the systems of chemical regulation of cells, a decrease in neurotrophic factors, and disorders of brain plasticity. Important place in the neurotransmitter changes in aging is given to the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), represented in the system of both external and internal neurotransmitters. With aging, the activity of GABA systems changes and the content of GABA in brain structures decreases, which is associated with impaired mental function and the development of pathology, in particular, dementia. Given the prevalence of pathol
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Csanády, Alexander, and Michal Stanko. "Temporal changes in small mammal (Eulipotyphla, Rodentia) assemblages in Košice Zoo (Slovakia)." Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 72, no. 3 (2023): 208–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cszma-2023-0009.

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Abstract This study summarizes 17-year results of teriological research of small mammal fauna in Košice Zoo (near the village of Kavečany, 48°47’10.04”N, 21°12’3.26”E, 380 – 420 m a.s.l.). The small mammals evaluated in this study were obtained by trapping in three periods (1992 – 1994, 2000 – 2001, 2003 – 2004) and were the results of three diploma theses. In total, 688 small mammals belonging to 13 species of four families Soricidae, Gliridae, Cricetidae and Muridae were recorded by trapping during the study period. Rodents significantly dominated with 8 species, 583 ex. (84.7%) compared to
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