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Journal articles on the topic 'Content charging'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kim, Sang-Gyu, Jae-Yun Kim, Hyun-Joo Seo, et al. "Hydrogen Embrittlement Characteristics of Tempered Martensitic Steels under Electrochemical and High-Pressure Hydrogen Environments." Korean Journal of Metals and Materials 61, no. 11 (2023): 807–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2023.61.11.807.

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The effect of hydrogen charging methods on the hydrogen embrittlement characteristics of tempered martensitic steels were discussed in terms of hydrogen diffusion behavior. Two tempered martensitic steels with different Si content were fabricated by quenching and tempering. The steel with high Si content had a lower cementite fraction because the addition of Si changed the morphology of cementite from a long film-like shape to a short-rod shape by suppressing the precipitation and growth of the cementite. To evaluate the hydrogen embrittlement resistance of the two tempered martensitic steels

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2

Dani, Csaba, Thami Zeghloul, Mihai Lungu, Imed-Eddine Achouri, Djillali Aouimeur, and Lucian Dascalescu. "Effect of moisture content on the triboelectric charging of polymers." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2702, no. 1 (2024): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2702/1/012025.

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Abstract The triboelectrostatic separation allows the sorting of granular polymers according to their contact charging characteristics. It consists in the appropriate triboelectric charging of particles, followed by their selective sorting in an electrostatic field. Exposed to a humid atmosphere, the polymer granules adsorb water moisture onto their surfaces, which modifies their charging characteristics, by improving the contact between surfaces. The present work was aimed at studying the effect of storage environmental conditions on the triboelectric charging of granular polymers in vibrator

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3

Nakayama, Keiji, Benyebka Bou-Said, and Hiroshi Ikeda. "Tribo-Electromagnetic Phenomena of Hydrogenated Carbon Films—Tribo-Electrons, -Ions, -Photons, and -Charging." Journal of Tribology 119, no. 4 (1997): 764–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2833882.

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Triboemission of negatively charged particles and positively charged particles, tribo-charging and friction coefficient were measured simultaneously using a frictional system with diamond sliding on hydrogenated carbon films in ambient air. The hydrogen content of the carbon films varied from 0 to 43 at. percent. All the carbon films tested emitted both negatively and positively charged particles during sliding. For films with hydrogen content of from 0 to 15 at. percent, neither tribo-charging nor tribo-photons were observed; beyond 15 at. percent hydrogen content, tribo-charging and tribo-ph

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4

Akiyama, Eiji, and Songjie Li. "Electrochemical hydrogen permeation tests under galvanostatic hydrogen charging conditions conventionally used for hydrogen embrittlement study." Corrosion Reviews 34, no. 1-2 (2016): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2015-0049.

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AbstractElectrochemical hydrogen permeation tests using pure Fe sheet specimens were performed under various galvanostatic hydrogen charging conditions commonly applied to tensile test specimens used for evaluation of hydrogen embrittlement property to obtain a guideline for efficient hydrogen charging method for a wide range of hydrogen content. Aqueous NaCl solutions containing varied concentrations of ammonium thiocyanate and a 0.1-m NaOH solution were used as electrolytes for relatively high and low hydrogen content, respectively. Addition of ammonium thiocyanate changes the mechanism of h

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5

Yang, Zhenzhen, Stephen E. Trask, Xianyang Wu, and Brian J. Ingram. "Effect of Si Content on Extreme Fast Charging Behavior in Silicon–Graphite Composite Anodes." Batteries 9, no. 2 (2023): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries9020138.

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Commercial Li-ion batteries typically incorporate a small amount of high-capacity silicon (Si)-based materials in the composite graphite-based anode to increase the energy density of the battery. However, very little is known about the effects of Si on the fast-charging behavior of composite anodes. Herein, we examine the effects of the Si/graphite ratio in the composite anode on the fast-charging behavior of full cells. We show that addition of Si increases the rate capability from 1C to 8C and improves the capacity retention in early cycles at 6C due to reduced overpotential in constant curr

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6

Liu, Xin, and Zhi Yong Mao. "Influence of Hydrogen on Microstructure of Electron Beam Welded Joint." Advanced Materials Research 753-755 (August 2013): 367–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.753-755.367.

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Hydrogen distributions of TC4 electron beam welded joints with different hydrogen contents were measured by hydrogen oxygen analyzer. Microstructures of electron beam welded joints for TC4 titanium alloy with different hydrogen contents were observed and analyzed by optical microscope and TEM. And the influence of hydrogen on microstructure of the joints was investigated. The results show that the hydrogen content of weld HAZ is higher than other zones in the electron beam welded joints, while the hydrogen content of fusion zone is lower than other zones in the electron beam welded joints. The

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7

Wang, Shize. "Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicles: Breakthrough and Future Path." Academic Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 3 (2024): 46–49. https://doi.org/10.54097/8a90f564.

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This design focuses on the wireless charging problem of electric vehicles, using experiments on wireless technology content and practical case studies for in-depth exploration. The research results indicate that its advantages include convenient charging, reduced safety hazards, and lower maintenance costs. Greatly improved the user experience. Especially, it eliminates the tedious process of plugging and unplugging charging cables, making the device more flexible during use.

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8

Krejčí, Jakub, Jitka Kabátová, Jan Kočí, Zuzana Weishauptová, and Věra Vrtílková. "HYDROGEN CHARGING OF FUEL CLADDING METHODOLOGY." Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings 4 (December 16, 2016): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/ap.2016.4.0038.

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Hydrogen content is a very important parameter for mechanical properties of fuel cladding, especially after LOCA transients. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the amount of hydrogen absorbed in the fuel cladding during normal operation (before a hypothetical LOCA). The required value of hydrogen content is possible to reach by a long-term pre-oxidation test or a much shorter hydrogen charging experiment. The methodology of hydrogen charging developed in UJP is described in this contribution. Results of experiments aiming to prepare samples with uniform hydrides and samples with a

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9

Kharchenko, A. S. "Regularity reveal of joint sinter and pellets inflow from silo of chute type top charging device into the BF mouth space by physical simulation." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 75, no. 1 (2019): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2019-1-37-47.

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A uniform distribution of burden along blast furnace circumference is an important condition for its operation with high productivity and low coke specific rate. This condition is difficult to realize with bell-less charging device of chute type. To reveal rational regimes of burden components charging into the blast furnace mouth space providing most uniform inflow of the burden components by mass, a physical simulation was realized at a laboratory facility of compact bell-less charging device of chute type, manufactured in scale 1:5 relating the linear dimensions of the PAO MMK blast furnace

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10

Zhang, Weitao, Yang Luo, Xiaojun Sun, et al. "Mg2+ and Cu2+ Charging Agents Improving Electrophoretic Deposition Efficiency and Coating Adhesion of Nano-TbF3 on Sintered Nd-Fe-B Magnets." Materials 16, no. 7 (2023): 2682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16072682.

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In order to prepare nano-TbF3 coating with high quality on the surface of Nd-Fe-B magnets by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) more efficiently, Mg2+ and Cu2+ charging agents are introduced into the electrophoretic suspension and the influence on the electrophoretic deposition is systematically investigated. The results show that the addition of Mg2+ and Cu2+ charging agents can improve the electrophoretic deposition efficiency and coating adhesion of nano-TbF3 powders on sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets. The EPD efficiency increases by 116% with a relative content of Mg2+ as 3%, while it increases by

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11

Saunders, C. P. R., and I. M. Brooks. "The effects of high liquid water content on thunderstorm charging." Journal of Geophysical Research 97, no. D13 (1992): 14671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92jd01186.

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12

Kim, Soochan, Dong Hyun Kim, Misuk Cho, Won Bo Lee, and Youngkwan Lee. "Fast‐Charging Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Enabled via Lean Binder Content." Small 16, no. 47 (2020): 2004372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202004372.

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13

Deng, Jie, Fengxia Guo, Jing Sun, et al. "Numerical Simulation of Charge Structure Evolution during the Feeder-Type Cells Merging." Atmosphere 14, no. 10 (2023): 1588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14101588.

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Formation of the multipolar charge structure during feeder-type cell merging has important consequences in severe convective weather. This study used the Weather Research and Forecasting model with electrification and discharge parameterization schemes to simulate the feeder-type cell merging process in the tail of a squall line that occurred on 27 June 2020 in Hubei Province (China). The results showed that the two cells involved in the merging process were at different life stages, but that the distribution of the inductive charging zones in the parent and child cells was broadly the same as

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14

Iskakov, I. F., G. A. Kunitsyn, D. V. Lazarev, А. А. Red`kin, S. A. Trubitsyn та A. S. Kharchenko. "Adjustment of a technology of cast iron smelting in the blast furnace of jsc "ural steel" w ith a volume of 1232 см³ with charge h a v in g 95% share of Mikhailovskii GOK pellets". Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 77, № 7 (2021): 768–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2021-7-768-775.

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To use effectively internal raw material base, JSC “Ural Steel” accomplished I category major overhaul of the blast furnace No. 2. The main purpose of the overhaul was to design a rational profile which could ensure an ability to operate with a charge containing 95 % of Mikhailovskii GOK (mining and concentrating plant) pellets having basicity of 0.5 by CaO/SiO2. The blast furnace No. 2 having useful volume of 1232 m3, was constructed by design of Danieli Corus, the Netherlands, and was blown in on December 30, 2020. In the process of guarantee tests, step-by-step increase of Mikhailovskii GOK

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15

Wang, Chun Ping. "Study on Content Distribute Mechanism of Cloud Storage." Applied Mechanics and Materials 662 (October 2014): 263–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.662.263.

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In this paper, the charging mechanism and content distribution mechanisms of cloud storage for analysis, given reasonable network topology and cost models. Suggestions for improvement heuristic cloud storage static content distribution genetic algorithm is put forward. Full account of the current network bandwidth, edge cloud storage node performance and historical visit value, since the convergence of the proposed probabilistic matching content distribution cloud storage load balancing technology, effectively balancing the load, while reducing the edge server response time.

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16

Brandao, Dener A. de L., Thiago M. Parreiras, Igor A. Pires, and Braz de J. Cardoso Filho. "Regular Extreme Fast Charging Station for E-buses with Low Current Harmonic Content." Eletrônica de Potência 30 (April 16, 2025): e202533. https://doi.org/10.18618/rep.e202533.

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Public transport vehicles based on electric vehicles are suitable for regular extreme fast charging (R-XFC) with supercapacitors as energy storage. Quick recharges cause power quality problems such as high harmonic injection. In this sense, grid-connected converter solutions must address this issue. The main objective of this paper is to present a solution for R-XFC stations with the Zero Harmonic Distortion (ZHD) Converter. The ZHD converter features elements consolidated in the industry and it does not need capacitive filters in the point of common coupling (PCC) with the grid, presenting si

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17

Wang, Kun, and Yongjian Ke. "Public-Private Partnerships in the Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in China: An Illustrative Case Study." Advances in Civil Engineering 2018 (July 8, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9061647.

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Effective supply of charging infrastructure is a necessary support for the development of electric vehicle and also an important strategic measure to promote energy consumption revolution and green development. The construction and operation of charging infrastructure in China is unfortunately not smooth, lagging behind the actual demand. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) may offer a promising way forward and accelerate the development of charging infrastructure by tapping the private sectors’ financial resources and professional skills. However, PPP has not been commonly adopted in this sect

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18

N, Padmini, and Dr Anupama Prakash. "Reduction of Ripples in A Three Phase Dc-Dc Converter Using Pi Controller." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.5 (2018): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.5.20036.

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The increasing population which in leads to the increase in use of automobiles which constitutes to seventy five percent of carbon monoxide emission. The use of electrical vehicles (EV) has become a necessity to protect the environment from further pollution. The slow charging of the EV is a main hindrance for the success of EV. Fast charging can be achieved by providing charging locations that can be built which can charge the EV in short time span. This paper proposes a bidirectional DC-DC converter with six inverter legs in parallel which is similar to 3Φ dual active bridge (DAB) converter.

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19

Tamme, Valdek, Hannes Tamme, Peeter Muiste, and Ahto Kangur. "A Novel Chrono-Potentiometry (CP) Method for Determining the Moisture Content of Wood Above the Fibre Saturation Point (FSP)." Forests 16, no. 3 (2025): 446. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16030446.

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The use of a novel chrono-potentiometry method (abbreviated as “CP”) in the determination of the moisture content in wood (abbreviated as “MC”) above the FSP is a practical application of the electrical charging effect (or ECE). In the specific case of this CP method, the ECE consists of an electrical charging phase for the wood and a discharge phase following the interruption of the charging current. The electrical resistance, R, and the electrical chargeability, Cha(E), of three hardwood species were determined from the final potential, E1, of the charging phase and the initial potential, E2

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20

Rejdak, Michał, Grzegorz Gałko, Marcin Sajdak, and Aleksandra Wieczorek. "Stamp-Charged Coke-Making Technology—An Empirical Model for Prediction of Coal Charge Density for Stamp Charging Coke Oven Batteries." Energies 15, no. 24 (2022): 9440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15249440.

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Coke-making technology utilises two systems for charging the coke oven chambers with coal—a stamp-charged system (stamp-charging) and a gravity charged system (top charging). The presented study examines the impact of selected coal properties on the effectivity of the stamping operation by measuring the bulk density of the obtained stamped coal cake. An empirical mathematical model was developed that allows the forecasting of the coal cake density based on the most frequently assessed coal parameters, such as volatile matter, ash, moisture and particle size parameters, as well as the stamping

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21

Sun, Lianshan, Chunli Wang, Huaming Li, and Limin Wang. "Crystalline coordination polymer-derived MoS2 quantum dot-doped carbon nanoflakes with ultrafast Li+ transfer." Chemical Communications 57, no. 66 (2021): 8151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc01601f.

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22

Zhang, Rui, An Li, Lei Zhang, and Xun Yong Jiang. "Research on Metallic Silicon Used as Lithium Ion Battery Anode Material." Advanced Materials Research 463-464 (February 2012): 764–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.463-464.764.

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In this research, metallic silicon was used as anode material of lithium ion batteries. Electrochemical lithium storage property of metallic silicon was studied which is compared with pure silicon. The results show that for different content of electrical conductors in electrode, the first discharging and charging specific capacity of metallic silicon is similar to pure silicon. The attenuation on capacity of metallic silicon is slower than pure silicon. The lithium storage mechanism of metallic silicon is similar with pure silicon. The testing results of metallic silicon under different charg

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23

Lv, Wanqing, Wenchao Yu, Zhifang Wu, Yongming Yan, Jie Shi, and Maoqiu Wang. "Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of a Newly Developed Grain-Refined Ultra-High Strength Steel." Materials 18, no. 5 (2025): 987. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18050987.

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The hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of a newly developed 1700 MPa-grade ultra-high-strength steel with a primary austenite grain size of 4 μm was studied and the mechanical properties and microstructure were characterized. The results show that the hydrogen content in the steel increases with the extension of charging time: the value reached 0.35 wppm with a charging time of 96 h. On the contrary, the fracture mode of the experimental steel remained ductile after hydrogen charging, and the elongation and the section shrinkage showed little difference, indicating an excellent resistance t

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24

Liu, Wei, Chaoliang Wang, Yang Zhang, Tao Xiao, and Chunguang Lu. "Operation Platform of Charging Pile Metering Equipment Based on Big Data." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2143, no. 1 (2021): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2143/1/012038.

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Abstract At present, our country’s new energy industry has developed rapidly with the concept of green development, and at the same time, the demand for charging piles and other equipment is also increasing. However, many new energy vehicles need to pay corresponding fees when using charging piles, resulting in bloated data in the original metering system. Based on this, the purpose of this article is to design and research the operation platform of charging pile metering equipment based on big data. This article first analyzes and studies the current status of charging pile metering, and stud

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25

Li, Rong, Jianmin Wu, Yan Qi, and Shaoxiong Zhou. "High-Temperature Characteristics of Melt-Spun Hydrogen Storage Alloys." Materials Science Forum 475-479 (January 2005): 2505–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.2505.

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In this work, the electrochemical discharge capacity of melt-spun (MmY)1 (NiCoMnAl)5 ribbons, in which the content of yttrium was 0-2.5wt%, was studied in the temperature range of 30~80oC. It was found that adding element yttrium made the electrochemical capacity of the compounds increased. The capacity obtained was 333mAh/g at 30 oC and 247 mAh/g at 80oC when the content of yttrium was 2.0wt%. In addition, 70~85% recovery of the capacity was obtained due to better antioxidation. The increase of charging/discharging efficiency with yttrium substitution for Mm in melt-spun ribbons illustrated b

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26

Wang, Shang-Yung. "Fluctuations in Extractable Work and Bounds on the Charging Power of Quantum Batteries." Entropy 23, no. 11 (2021): 1455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23111455.

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Motivated by a recent disagreement about the claim that fluctuations in the free energy operator bound the charging power of a quantum battery, we present a critical analysis of the original derivation. The analysis shows that the above claim does not hold for both closed- and open-system dynamics. Our results indicate that the free energy operator is not a consistent quantifying operator for the work content of a charging quantum battery.

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Ryu, Hoon-Hee, Vivekanantha Murugan, and Guoying Chen. "Understanding Ni-Rich Layered Cathode Materials for Fast-Charging Li-Ion Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 2 (2024): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-012231mtgabs.

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The market for electric vehicles (EVs) has experienced significant growth, and this trend is expected to continue in the coming years. While the lithium-ion battery (LIB) technologies for EVs have made significant progress so far, they still face several disadvantages compared to the internal combustion engines. A predominate challenge is reducing battery charging time. [1] Traditional LIBs typically use Li[Ni1-x-yCox(Mn and/or Al)y]O2 as cathode materials. To improve the driving range of EVs, energy density has been the focus of research and development in the past decade, which led to the wi

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Landauer, Johann, and Petra Foerst. "Influence of Particle Charge and Size Distribution on Triboelectric Separation—New Evidence Revealed by In Situ Particle Size Measurements." Processes 7, no. 6 (2019): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7060381.

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Triboelectric charging is a potentially suitable tool for separating fine dry powders, but the charging process is not yet completely understood. Although physical descriptions of triboelectric charging have been proposed, these proposals generally assume the standard conditions of particles and surfaces without considering dispersity. To better understand the influence of particle charge on particle size distribution, we determined the in situ particle size in a protein–starch mixture injected into a separation chamber. The particle size distribution of the mixture was determined near the ele

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Koo, Bonho, Jinkyu Chung, Juwon Kim, et al. "High C-Rate Dynamic Lithium (de)Insertion Pathway Investigated via Synchrotron-Based Operando XRD and Operando Scanning x-Ray Microscopy." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 47 (2023): 2522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01472522mtgabs.

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Lithium-ion insertion kinetics fundamentally hinges upon phase transformation behavior during (dis)charging and understanding the rate-dependent kinetics is crucial for the development of high-power batteries. At high c-rates, kinetic hysteresis is amplified and phase evolution becomes heterogeneous and unpredictable. Specifically, discharge becomes more sluggish than charging of most battery electrodes including LiNixMnyCozO2 (NMC) and LiFePO4 (LFP). Here, we developed an operando soft x-ray microscopy to simultaneously observe surface charge transfer and bulk lithium diffusion in facet-contr

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Landauer, Johann, and Petra Foerst. "Influence of Particle Contact Number on Triboelectric Separation Selectivity." Processes 7, no. 10 (2019): 716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr7100716.

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Triboelectric separation is a promising technology to separate fine powders. To enable triboelectric separation for its application in industry, the impact of the process and product parameters must be examined. In this study, with regards to different wall materials in the charging step (PTFE, POM, PE, PVC, and PMMA), the influence of the powder composition of a binary starch-protein mixture with a protein content of 15 wt.%, 30 wt.% and 45 wt.% was studied. By increasing the protein content in the feed, the separation selectivity increased. No dependency of the empirical triboelectric series

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Liu, Xin, Zhi Yong Mao, and Yong Ping Lei. "Effect of Hydrogen on Microstructure of TA15 Electron Beam Welded Joint." Advanced Materials Research 287-290 (July 2011): 2393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.287-290.2393.

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Microstructures of electron beam welded joints for TA15 titanium alloy with different hydrogen contents were observed and analyzed by SEM and TEM. And the influence of hydrogen on microstructure of the joints was investigated. The results show that the microstructure of the weld metal is lamellar α+β phase after hydrogen charging. In the range of hydrogen contents discussed in this study (from 0 to 0.101 wt%), With the increase of hydrogen content, there is little change in the appearance of the microstructure of the weld metal. The presence of hydrogen can promote the growth of twins in elect

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Rao, L. Navinkumar, Sanjay Gairola, Sandhya Lavety, and Nurul Islam. "Design of DC-DC Boost Converter with Negative Feedback Control for Constant Current Operation." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 8, no. 4 (2017): 1575. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v8.i4.pp1575-1584.

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In this paper design of DC-DC boost converter with constant current control, charging is presented to charge the battery of electric vehicles. The different methods of battery charging are discussed. The charging profile of different types of batteries is investigated and compared with respect to charging time. The battery current is sensed and compared with a reference current and the generated actuating signal which is an error is feed to PI controller to compute a duty cycle of boost converter for constant current operation. A 6 V dc supply is obtained by using a step down transformer and d

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Patsidis, Anastasios C., Eleftherios I. Koufakis, Georgios N. Mathioudakis, Orestis Vryonis, and Georgios C. Psarras. "Development, Dielectric Response, and Functionality of ZnTiO3/BaTiO3/Epoxy Resin Hybrid Nanocomposites." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 6 (2024): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8060225.

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In the present work, hybrid nanocomposites of an epoxy resin reinforced with ZnTiO3 and BaTiO3 nanoparticles, at various filler contents, were fabricated and studied. The successful integration of ceramic nanofillers and the fine distribution of nanoparticles were confirmed via X-ray Diffraction patterns and Scanning Electron Microscopy images, respectively. Dielectric properties and related relaxation phenomena were investigated via Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy in a wide range of frequencies and temperatures. Data analysis showed that dielectric permittivity increases with filler content

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Lee, Kikang, Sungho Yoon, Sunghoon Hong, Hyunmi Kim, Kyuhwan Oh, and Jeongtak Moon. "Al2O3-Coated Si-Alloy Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition as Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries." Materials 15, no. 12 (2022): 4189. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15124189.

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Silicon-based anodes can increase the energy density of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) owing to their large weights and volumetric capacities. However, repeated charging and discharging can rapidly deteriorate the electrochemical properties because of a large volume change in the electrode. In this study, a commercial Fe-Si powder was coated with Al2O3 layers of different thicknesses via atomic layer deposition (ALD) to prevent the volume expansion of Si and suppress the formation of crack-induced solid electrolyte interfaces. The Al2O3 content was controlled by adjusting the trimethyl aluminum expos

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Lee, Young Sup, Choon Ho Jung, Ying Hua Jiang, et al. "Influence of Cu Contents in Hot Shortness of Cu Bearing EAF Steels." Materials Science Forum 654-656 (June 2010): 386–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.386.

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The surface cracking behaviors of Cu-bearing steels were studied under similar conditions of the direct hot charging processes. Several specimens with various Cu contents from 0.11 to 0.38% were prepared, the oxidation tests were performed at the temperature of 1100, 1150 and 1200°C, and the hot compression tests were conducted at 1050°C using the Gleeble 3500 in order to examine the Cu induced surface cracks. The surface cracks increased gradually as the Cu-rich phase above the critical level increased. The critical level of Cu-rich phase for the specimens of high Cu contents (0.38%) reaches

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Misron, Norhisam, Nisa Syakirah Kamal Azhar, Mohd Nizar Hamidon, Ishak Aris, Kunihisa Tashiro, and Hirokazu Nagata. "Effect of Charging Parameter on Fruit Battery-Based Oil Palm Maturity Sensor." Micromachines 11, no. 9 (2020): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11090806.

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Oil palm is one of the key industries highly observed in Malaysia, due to its high demand both whether locally or internationally. The oil extraction rate (OER) in palm oil production is used as an element to identify the performance of the mills, estates and producers. In view of this, there are specific instrument or sensor needs to be implemented at the mills especially during the reception of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) transported from the field for oil content processing. This paper aims to study and propose the use of a fruit battery-based oil palm maturity sensor to analyse the effect of

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Misron, Norhisam, Nisa Syakirah Kamal Azhar, Mohd Nizar Hamidon, Ishak Aris, Kunihisa Tashiro, and Hirokazu Nagata. "Fruit Battery with Charging Concept for Oil Palm Maturity Sensor." Sensors 20, no. 1 (2019): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20010226.

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There are many factors affecting oil extraction rate (OER) but a large contributor to high national OER is by processing good-quality fresh fruit bunches (FFB) at the mills. The current practice for grading oil palm fruit bunches in mills is using human graders for visual inspection, which can lead to repeated mistakes, inconsistent evaluation results, and many other related losses. This study aims to develop a fruit maturity sensor that can detect oil palm fruit maturity grade and send indication to the user whether to accept or reject the bunches. This study focuses on fruit battery principl

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Nedeljković, Marko. "The challenges and perspectives of introducing online media subscriptions in Serbia." CM: Communication and Media 19, no. 55 (2024): 127–51. https://doi.org/10.5937/cm19-49486.

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Despite the global trend of online media subscriptions, no daily in-formative online media in Serbia has begun charging for access to its digital content. The "Online Media and Subscription in Serbia in 2023" research study, conducted in October of last year, revealed that mistrust and low-quality media content are the biggest obstacles to the introduction of online media subscriptions in our country. The study found that 46.3% of respondents do not believe in what online media in Serbia publish. However, the research also identified a significant base of potential subscribers, with 31.8% of r

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Jin, Jie, Rong Yi Niu, Dong Liang Gong, and Yan Jin. "Electric Vehicle Charging Battery Swap Station Harmonic Generation and Hazard Control." Advanced Materials Research 608-609 (December 2012): 1022–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.608-609.1022.

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Analysis of harmonic generation and hazards of electric vehicle charging/ battery swap station, suitable harmonic control method was proposed. Introduced new low-harmonic charger applications, the calculation of the harmonic content, the harmonic treatment data analysis.

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Yin, Changdong, Jianjun Chen, Dongdong Ye, Zhou Xu, Jiahao Ge, and Haiting Zhou. "Hydrogen Concentration Distribution in 2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V Steel under the Electrochemical Hydrogen Charging and Its Influence on the Mechanical Properties." Materials 13, no. 10 (2020): 2263. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13102263.

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The deterioration of the mechanical properties of metal induced by hydrogen absorption threatens the safety of the equipment serviced in hydrogen environments. In this study, the hydrogen concentration distribution in 2.25Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel after hydrogen charging was analyzed following the hydrogen permeation and diffusion model. The diffusible hydrogen content in the 1-mm-thick specimen and its influence on the mechanical properties of the material were investigated by glycerol gas collecting test, static hydrogen charging tensile test, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) test, and microhardn

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Danikas, Michael, Xu Zhao, and Yong-hong Cheng. "Experimental Data on Epoxy Resin Samples: Small Partial Discharges at Inception Voltage and Some Thoughts on the Possibility of the Existence of Charging Phenomena Below Inception Voltage." Journal of Electrical Engineering 62, no. 5 (2011): 292–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10187-011-0046-7.

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Experimental Data on Epoxy Resin Samples: Small Partial Discharges at Inception Voltage and Some Thoughts on the Possibility of the Existence of Charging Phenomena Below Inception Voltage In this paper, some results are presented on experiments concerning partial discharges (PD) behavior of epoxy resin samples. The main idea is to see whether a sample with PD at its inception voltage, still presents some tendency to charging effects below inception. An effort is being made to relate the present work with previous publications on the same main idea. The experiment arrangement is three layers of

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Fu, Lei, and Hongyuan Fang. "Interaction between plastic deformation and hydrogen damage behavior of 30CrMnSiNi2A steel." MATEC Web of Conferences 221 (2018): 01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201822101008.

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The interaction between plastic deformation and hydrogen damage behavior of 30CrMnSiNi2A steel was investigated by pre-strain tensile tests and hydrogen charging by electrochemical method. This paper mainly contains two parts. The plastic deformation was restrained by hydrogen-charged, and the effect of hydrogen brittleness damage behavior was accelerated by pre-plastic deformation measure. Tensile pre-strian tests with hydrogen charging at current density from 0 to 50 mA/cm2 for 120 min were performed at room temperature. Both rate of reduction in areaand elongation were decreased due to the

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Aldweesh, Amjad. "Blockchain-Based Secure Firmware Updates for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Web of Things Environments." World Electric Vehicle Journal 16, no. 4 (2025): 226. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj16040226.

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The integration of electric vehicles into modern mobility ecosystems relies heavily on reliable charging station infrastructures that support real-time communications and data-driven functionalities. Existing solutions often face security vulnerabilities in their firmware update mechanisms, compromising safety, user trust, and the broader deployment of these stations in emerging digital and connected environments. This paper aims to address these gaps by proposing a blockchain-based framework designed to provide secure, tamper-proof firmware updates for charging stations in a Web of Things env

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Mukina, N. V., and D. V. Miroshnichenko. "COKING OF STAMPED CHARGING OF COALS. Message 2. CONTENT OF GAS COALS ≥ 40 %." Koks i khimiya, no. 7 (2021): 14–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52351/00232815_2021_07_14.

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Zhang, Yang, Dusit Niyato, Ping Wang, Dong In Kim, and Zhu Han. "Optimal Wireless Energy Charging for Incentivized Content Transfer in Mobile Publish–Subscribe Networks." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 66, no. 4 (2017): 3420–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2593261.

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Sun, Yu Tian, Yong Sun, Xue Long Du, Hong Yuan, Cheng Qi, and Zhi Zhen Liu. "The Comparison and Analysis on Harmonic Suppression of EV Charging Station." Applied Mechanics and Materials 325-326 (June 2013): 503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.325-326.503.

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In order to propose reasonable method of harmonic suppression for EV charging station, three methods that are 6-pulse rectifier with APF, 12-pulse rectifier, PWM rectifiers are analyzed and compared. Firstly,the corresponding simulation model of charger and charging station are built based on the principle of EV charger and the main method of harmonic suppression. Then the harmonic content and power factor for different simulation model are researched. Meanwhile, the advantages and disadvantages of different simulation model are studied according to the results of simulation, the use of perfor

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Glaszczka, Alicja, Dominika A. Buchberger, Sai Rashmi Manippady, Magdalena Winkowska-Struzik, Michal Struzik, and Andrzej Czerwinski. "How Does the Charging Protocol Affect the Structural Properties of Different NMC?" ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 5 (2025): 616. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-015616mtgabs.

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NMC cathodes are integral to lithium-ion batteries, widely used in applications from consumer electronics to electric vehicles (EVs). The varying ratios of nickel, manganese, and cobalt in NMC111 (1:1:1), NMC622 (6:2:2), and NMC811 (8:1:1) significantly affect their performance characteristics and structural stability during charging. Nickel-rich compositions are more susceptible to structural degradation and phase transitions, but at the same time offer higher energy density. The increased nickel content in NMC622 and NMC811, compared to NMC111, enhances their capacity but also induces more p

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Liu, Man, Guang Xu, Guanghui Chen, and Zhoutou Wang. "Study on the transformation and microstructure evolution during hot-charging rolling process of a weathering steel." Metallurgical Research & Technology 117, no. 3 (2020): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2020027.

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The effect of hot-charging temperature (HCT) on the transformation and microstructure evolution of a weathering steel was investigated by metallography and dilatometry. The results show that the microstructure consisted of ferrite and pearlite in all specimens when the HCT was between 500 ∼ 850 °C. The difference was that pearlite amount increased obviously at 750 °C, which is detrimental to the plasticity of steels. The reason for more pearlite is that ferrite and austenite coexisted at 750 °C, which belongs to the dual-phase region temperature. The reversed transformation of ferrite to auste

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Hodge, Stephen A., Hui Huang Tay, David B. Anthony, et al. "Probing the charging mechanisms of carbon nanomaterial polyelectrolytes." Faraday Discuss. 172 (2014): 311–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4fd00043a.

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Chemical charging of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and graphenes to generate soluble salts shows great promise as a processing route for electronic applications, but raises fundamental questions. The reduction potentials of highly-charged nanocarbon polyelectrolyte ions were investigated by considering their chemical reactivity towards metal salts/complexes in forming metal nanoparticles. The redox activity, degree of functionalisation and charge utilisation were quantified via the relative metal nanoparticle content, established using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), inductively co

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Aghili Mehrizi, Amirreza, Anil Kumar M R, and Karim Zaghib. "Materials Design for Fast Charging: Developments and Challenges in Li-Ion Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2025-01, no. 3 (2025): 389. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2025-013389mtgabs.

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Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have changed portable electronic devices and are essential in the ongoing green strategies for renewable energy storage. As demands for faster charging capabilities increase, particularly in electric vehicles (EVs), the limitations of current LIB technologies become apparent. In this review, exploring the challenges and recent technological developments in designing materials for fast-charge lithium-ion batteries can give a better understanding of rate-limiting factors and new technological breakthroughs to increase the charging rate. Current studies that endeavor

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