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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Conventional films

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Academic literature on the topic 'Conventional films'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Conventional films"

1

Burki, N. K. "Conventional Chest Films Can Identify Airflow Obstruction." Chest 93, no. 4 (1988): 675–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.93.4.675.

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Nemala, Siva Sankar, Sujitha Ravulapalli, Sudhanshu Mallick, et al. "Conventional or Microwave Sintering: A Comprehensive Investigation to Achieve Efficient Clean Energy Harvesting." Energies 13, no. 23 (2020): 6208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13236208.

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Layers of titania are the critical components in sensitized photovoltaics. The transfer of electrons occurs from the dye molecule to the external circuit through a transparent conducting oxide, namely fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO). Porosity, interparticle connectivity, and the titania films’ defects play a vital role in assessing the dye-sensitized solar cells’ (DSSCs) performance. The conventional methods typically take several hours to fabricate these layers. This is a significant impediment for the large-scale manufacture of DSSCs. This step can be reduced to a few hours by a microwave sin

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Geiss, H. Roy. "Conventional methods of Lorentz microscopy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 4 (1990): 756–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100176915.

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Lorentz electron microscopy has been used to study magnetic domain/domain wall structures in thin films since 1959. Initially the contrast was described in terms of the classical Lorentz deflection of the incident electron beam. As a result Lorentz microscopy has become the general designation given to any of the techniques used to study the magnetic structure with electron beams. However, when sufficiently weak interactions are considered, a more rigorous quantum-mechanical description of the electron-specimen is required. It thus becomes necessary to consider the basis of magnetic imaging as

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Manninen, H., K. Partanen, S. Soimakallio, and H. Rytkönen. "Large-Image Intensifier Photofluorography and Conventional Radiography in Pulmonary Emphysema." Acta Radiologica 29, no. 3 (1988): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418518802900307.

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Large-screen image intensifier (II) photofluorography was compared with full-size screen-film chest radiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema in 84 patients. Photospot films and conventional radiographs were interpreted independently by three radiologists. Computed tomography (CT) was used as an independent reference technique, and diagnostic performance of chest radiography in various CT patterns of emphysema was evaluated. The difference in diagnostic sensitivity for emphysema in favor of conventional chest radiography over photofluorography (0.65 versus 0.56) was statistically sig

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CHENG, CHIEN-MIN, MING-CHANG KUAN, KAI-HUNAG CHEN, and JEN-HWAN TSAI. "EFFECT OF ANNEALING TREATMENT ON FERROELECTRIC AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Bi4-XLaXTi3O12 THIN FILMS ON ITO/GLASS SUBSTRATE." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 06 (January 2012): 552–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194512003765.

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In this study, the effects of annealing temperatures on microstructure and growth properties of Bi 3.9 La 0.1 Ti 3 O 12 (BLT) thin films on ITO substrate under conventional furnace annealing processing as a function of annealing temperatures were developed. The ferroelectric and physical properties of BLT thin films were investigated. The maximum capacitance and minimum leakage current density of BLT thin films under conventional furnace annealing processing were 4.5 nF and 10-6 A/cm2, respectively. In addition, the X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and grain size of SEM morphology exhibited th

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Usha, Mr, SK Bhargava, and S. Bhatt. "Reject Analysis in Conventional Radiography." Nepalese Journal of Radiology 3, no. 2 (2014): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v3i2.9612.

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Quality assurance in diagnostic radiology is of paramount importance to provide quality services leading to better diagnostic yield and thus accurate and timely treatment. Reject analysis study was done in conventional radiography to find out the incidence and the causative factors so that necessary steps be taken to avoid these factors resulting in less repetition of films thus reducing cost and unnecessary radiation to patients and personnel working in radiology department.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njr.v3i2.9612 Nepalese Journal of Radiology Vol.3(2)July-Dec, 2013: 65-67

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Aleixandre, Manuel, and Takamichi Nakamoto. "Study of Room Temperature Ionic Liquids as Gas Sensing Materials in Quartz Crystal Microbalances." Sensors 20, no. 14 (2020): 4026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20144026.

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Twenty-eight quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensors coated with different sensing films were tested and analyzed in this work; twenty-three sensors were coated in different room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) and five additional QCM sensors were coated with conventional films commonly used as stationary phases in gas chromatography. Four volatile organic compounds (VOCs), in gaseous phase—hexanol, butyl acetate, 2-hexanone, and hexanoic acid—were measured. Two transducer mechanisms were used; resonant frequency shift and resistance shift of a QCM Mason equivalent circuit. The sensors wer

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Mendes, R. G., E. B. Araújo, and J. A. Eiras. "Structural and electrical properties of strontium barium niobate thin films crystallized by conventional furnace and rapid-thermal annealing process." Journal of Materials Research 16, no. 10 (2001): 3009–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2001.0413.

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Strontium barium niobate (SBN) thin films were crystallized by conventional electric furnace annealing and by rapid-thermal annealing (RTA) at different temperatures. The average grain size of films was 70 nm and thickness around 500 nm. Using x-ray diffraction, we identified the presence of polycrystalline SBN phase for films annealed from 500 to 700 °C in both cases. Phases such as SrNb2O6 and BaNb2O6 were predominantly crystallized in films annealed at 500 °C, disappearing at higher temperatures. Dielectric and ferroelectric parameters obtained from films crystallized by conventional furnac

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Ashwini, B. Pote* Snehal B. Zarad Ashok Dalibe. "A Review On : Fast Dissolving Oral Thin Film." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 1, no. 12 (2023): 474–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10401691.

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Oral Fast-dissolving drug delivery systems have been developed as an alternative to conventional dosage form as an oral means of drug delivery in case of chronic conditions. Now a day's fast dissolving films are preferred over conventional tablets and capsules for masking the taste of bitter drugs to increase the patient compliance. Fast dissolving films consist of a very thin oral strip which dissolves in less than one minute when placed on the tongue. Dissolvable oral thin films are in the market since past few years in the form of breath strips and are widely accepted by consumers for deliv

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Leosson, Kristjan, Arni S. Ingason, Bjorn Agnarsson, Anna Kossoy, Sveinn Olafsson, and Malte C. Gather. "Ultra-thin gold films on transparent polymers." Nanophotonics 2, no. 1 (2013): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2012-0030.

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AbstractFabrication of continuous ultra-thin gold films (<10 nm) on the surface of optical polymers (CYCLOTENE and ORMOCLEAR) is reported. Using a range of electrical, optical and structural characterization techniques, we show that polymers can be superior to more conventional (inorganic) materials as optical substrates for realizing ultra-thin gold films. Using these transparent polymer substrates, smooth, patternable gold films can be fabricated with conventional deposition techniques at room temperature, without adhesion or seeding layers, facilitating new photonic and plasmonic nanostr

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Conventional films"

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Chioncel, Mariana F. "Cobalt thin films produced by conventional and photo-assisted metal-organic chemical vapour deposition." Thesis, Keele University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327638.

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Walters, G. "Characteristics of aerosol assisted and conventional chemical vapour deposition of metal oxide thin films on glass, with or without metal dopants." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2012. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1356840/.

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This thesis describes the characteristics and properties of aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposition (AACVD) and conventional atmospheric chemical vapour deposition (CVD) metal oxide thin films on glass substrates with or without metal, Au, Ag, Cu or Al dopants. Host metal oxide matrices including, ZnO and TiO2 with various dopants are known to give specific physical and optical properties desired by many industries and have various potential properties e.g. thermochromic, photochromic and are known as ‘intelligent coatings’. The AACVD synthesis technique was used singularly or in combinati

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Jones, David. "Conventional conventions? A macro-intertextual exploration of literature, film, and culture." Thesis, Wichita State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/3312.

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The role of the villain in literature and cinema poses a problem for traditional critical scholars: how can readers see beyond the villain‟s role as literal antagonist? Differing critical methods approach this problem from their respective systems, but how can a feminist critic see a creature such as Silence of the Lamb’s Hannibal Lecter as anything but a misogynistic mass murderer? Intertextual theory seems much more apt to handle a complicated multi-dimensional character such as Hannibal the Cannibal. Traditionally, Intertextualism has dealt primarily with examining texts within a genre with

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O'Reilly, Jean Elizabeth. "Formula and convention in the narrative structure of 'Ruggles of Red Gap'." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.267524.

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Demy-Geroe, Anne. "Interplay : form, art and cinematic convention in the feature films of Peter Greenaway." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1996. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36293/1/36293_Demy-Geroe_1996.pdf.

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The form exists long efter the content fades. (Pally, 1991 a: 11) Peter Greenaway's feature films diverge significantly from traditional arthouse and mainstream cinema. While their complex formal structure is supported by intense intellectual content and structurally integrated allegory and symbolism, they have very limited narrative structure or character development. Greenaway has commented that "we expect content and narrative continuity of film and could never conceive of shape and colour being responsible enough to provide coherence" and that "the form exists long after the content

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Ley, Paul J. "An in-vitro comparison of working length determination between a digital system and conventional film when source-film/sensor distance and exposure time are modified." Connect to resource online, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/1928.

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Thesis (M.S.D.)--Indiana University School of Dentistry, 2009.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Aug. 11, 2009) Advisors: Mychel Vail, Chair of the Research Committee, Susan Zunt, Ted Parks, Kenneth Sponik, Joseph Legan. Curriculum vitae. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 103-119).

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Andrade, Maria Cláudia Pereira de Araújo Santos. "Avaliação do desempenho de diferentes plásticos biodegradáveis na cultura do morangueiro (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)." Master's thesis, ISA/UTL, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/4176.

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Mestrado em Engenharia do Ambiente - Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>An enormous amount of plastic waste resulting from the agricultural activities is produced every year. Part of this plastic remains in the fields, while the other part is sent to recycling or landfill. The use of biodegradable mulch films can play an important role towards a sustainable development in agricultural sector. These plastics can be plugged in the soil, after its use, among the crop residues. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of three different biodegradable mulch films (P1, P2 and P3) a

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Pohler, Nina. "Collective Firms between Collective and Company." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22260.

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Diese Arbeit möchte verstehen, was es bedeutet gleichzeitig eine Gemeinschaft und ein Unternehmen zu sein, und welche Herausforderungen dadurch für die intraorganisationale Koordination entstehen. Wie vereinbaren alternative Betriebe unterschiedliche Menschen und Rationalitäten miteinander, ohne auf formale Hierarchien zurückzugreifen? In einer vergleichende Fallstudie von drei kleinen, direkt-demokratisch organisierten Kollektivbetrieben wird der Beziehung zwischen Koordination, Bewertung und Moralvorstellungen nachgegangen. Die Arbeit nutzt hierfür Laurent Thévenots pragmatischer Soziologie

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George, Anna. "Social responsibility and import of certified organic food : A case study of 13 Swedish firms." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29432.

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The thesis explores how social responsibility is addressed by firms importing certified organic food from developing countries to Sweden. The approaches to social responsibility of 13 Swedish firms were investigated, of which the majority were small or medium size (< 250 employees) and none belonged to the market-dominating group of grocery retailers. The results show that a majority of the firms consider social responsibility in relation with their suppliers but in view of scarce resources trust intermediary firms for follow up. Many mix ethical trading approaches focused on production con

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Rhuart, Britton Stiles. "Hippie Films, Hippiesploitation, and the Emerging Counterculture, 1955-1970." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu159068865182906.

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Books on the topic "Conventional films"

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Lundeen, Robert Curtis. A Comparison of two conventional intraoral films and three screen/film systems for the radiographic detection of proximal surface dental caries. Lundeen], 1986.

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2

Baer, Hester. German Cinema in the Age of Neoliberalism. Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463727334.

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This book presents a new history of German film from 1980-2010, a period that witnessed rapid transformations, including intensified globalization, a restructured world economy, geopolitical realignment, and technological change, all of which have affected cinema in fundamental ways. Rethinking the conventional periodization of German film history, Baer posits 1980-rather than 1989-as a crucial turning point for German cinema's embrace of a new market orientation and move away from the state-sponsored film culture that characterized both DEFA and the New German Cinema. Reading films from East,

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Holbrook, Culbert David, ed. Behind the scenes of the National Party Convention film: Hinter den Kulissen des Reichsparteitag-Films. International Historic Films, Inc., 2010.

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R, Wasserman Steven, O'Brien Jacqueline Wasserman, and Applebaum Edmond L, eds. Learning independently: A directory of approximately 4,000 self-instruction resources, including correspondence courses, programmed learning products, audio and videocassettes, films and filmstrips, games and simulations, multi-media kits, and conventional learning materials such as books intended for non-formal education. 3rd ed. Gale Research Co., 1987.

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R, Wasserman Steven, O'Brien Jacqueline Wasserman, and Applebaum Edmond L, eds. Learning independently: A directory of approximately 4,000 self-instruction resources, including correspondence courses, programmed learning products, audio and videocassettes, films and filmstrips, games and simulations, multi-media kits, and conventional learning materials such as books intended for non-formal education. 3rd ed. Gale Research Co., 1987.

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6

International Symposium on Microelectronics (1996 Minneapolis, Minnesota). 1996 International Symposium on Microelectronics: 8-10 October, 1996, Minneapolis Convention Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota. ISHM-The Microelectronics Society, 1996.

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International Symposium on Microelectronics (1997 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). 1997 International Symposium on Microelectronics: Proceedings : October 14-16, 1997, Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. IMAPS--International Microelectronics and Packaging Society, 1997.

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International Symposium on Microelectronics. (1993 Dallas, Tex.). 1993 International Symposium on Microelectronics: Proceedings : 9-11 November, 1993, Dallas Convention Center, Dallas, Texas. The Society, 1993.

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International Symposium on Microelectronics (1995 Los Angeles, California). 1995 International Symposium on Microelectronics: 24-26 October, 1995, Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles, California. ISHM-The Microelectronics Society, 1995.

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International, Symposium on Microelectronics (1995 Los Angeles California). 1995 International Symposium on Microelectronics: Proceedings : 24-26 October, 1995, Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles, California. ISHM-The Microelectronics Society, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Conventional films"

1

Wu, Guanglu, and Xi Zhang. "Layer-by-Layer Assembly: From Conventional to Unconventional Methods." In Multilayer Thin Films. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527646746.ch3.

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Sobral, P., J. D. De Alvarado, N. E. Zaritzky, et al. "Films Based on Biopolymer from Conventional and Non-Conventional Sources." In Food Engineering: Integrated Approaches. Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75430-7_11.

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Malič, Barbara, Alja Kupec, Hana Uršič, and Marija Kosec. "Ferroelectric Thin Films for Energy Conversion Applications." In Sol-Gel Processing for Conventional and Alternative Energy. Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1957-0_14.

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Zhang, Yachuan, Qiang Liu, and Xin Geng. "Modeling of Modified Atmosphere Packaging Based on Conventional Polymeric Films and Perforated Films." In Novel Postharvest Treatments of Fresh Produce. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315370149-16.

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Pauleau, Y., E. Mounier, and P. Juliet. "Amorphous Carbon Solid Lubricant Films Deposited by Conventional and Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering." In Protective Coatings and Thin Films. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5644-8_16.

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Olagunju, Olusegun Ayodeji, and Sammy Lewis Kiambi. "Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) of Bioplastics Compared to Conventional Plastics: A Critical Sustainability Perspective." In Biomass-based Bioplastic and Films. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71859-5_10.

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Esquinazi, P., R. Höhne, Y. Kopelevich, A. V. Pan, and M. Ziese. "Mechanical and Squid Measurements on NB Thin Films: Learning from a Conventional Superconductor." In Physics and Materials Science of Vortex States, Flux Pinning and Dynamics. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4558-9_6.

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Hsu, F. C., C. J. Tong, M. T. Lin, and Y. C. Cheng. "Measurement of Energy Loss in Thin Films Using Microbeam Deflection Method." In Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials and Processes in Conventional and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 3. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0213-8_13.

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Fink, U., A. Widmann, B. K. Fink, T. Hilbertz, K. H. Englmeier, and S. Nissen-Meyer. "Primary and Secondary Digitizing of X-ray Images in Comparison to Conventional Screen Films." In Computer Assisted Radiology / Computergestützte Radiologie. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-49351-5_72.

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Kharrat, Fatma, Khlif Mohamed, Loic Hilliou, Hedi Nouri, Mohamed Haboussi, and Chedly Bradai. "Characterization of PLA/Palm Fiber Films by Conventional Tensile Test and Digital Image Correlation." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14615-2_66.

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Conference papers on the topic "Conventional films"

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Koida, Takashi. "Noble Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) Materials for Solar Cells: A Viable Alternative to Conventional TCOs." In Solar Energy and Light-Emitting Devices. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/seled.2024.sw2g.1.

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Two transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films of interest in the solar cell field are highlighted: high-mobility In2O3-based TCOs currently in production lines and the indium-free, highly conductive amorphous SnO2 films discovered recently in the laboratory.

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Rudman, Barry L., and Pavao Piacun. "Field Results: Use of Volatile Corrosion Inhibiting Packaging Materials for the Protection and Preservation of Weaponry." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98602.

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Abstract The protection and preservation of weaponry is a problem that every army must deal with. This paper presents the results of actual field usage of Volatile Corrosion Inhibiting (VCI) film as used by the Croatian Army. Several types of preservation methods were utilized by the Croatian Army. A comparison of VCI film and conventional preservation methods is made. The factors studied for comparison include effectiveness of the protection, the length of protection offered, labor requirements for protection, labor requirements of reactivation and the effect of temperature on the time requir

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Yoshioka, T., H. Kawai, and A. Nakamura. "Ceramic Coating for Inner Surface of Short Tubings by Plasma CVD." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93031.

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Abstract Fundamental studies on the thin film deposition of ceramics were carried out for the inner surface of short tubings in order to get high corrosion and erosion resistance. Inner surface of short tubings was coated by multilayer of Al2O3/TiN/TiC by plasma CVD. Conventional evaluation tests were carried out regarding to their erosion and corrosion resistance. In order to remove the pinholes in the deposited films, the surface roughness of base material was improved by polishing and metal Cr layer was plated.

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Kendig, M., and S. Jeanjaquet. "Electrochemical Impedance and the Identification of Environmentally Compliant Protective Coatings." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92465.

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Abstract A number of corrosion-protective coatings containing reduced volatile organic content (VOC) do not compare favorably to a conventional high VOC coating. The evaluation of model solvent and non-solvent epoxy films using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of samples exposed to 0.5 M NaCl demonstrated, however, that elimination of solvent entirely can be beneficial to the corrosion resistance of organic films.

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Mohammed, Mohammed Qasim, Ahmed Majeed Jassem, Jassim M. S. Al-Shawi, and Hasan F. Alesary. "Comparative electrochemical behavior of poly (3-aminobenzoic acid) films in conventional and non-conventional solvents." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0027520.

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Horibe, Akihiro, Megumi Izuhara, Eisuke Nihei, and Yasuhiro Koike. "Highly Scattered Optical-Transmission Polymer for the Liquid Crystal Display Backlight." In Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/otfa.1995.tua.4.

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In LCD application, it was thought that transparent polymer materials were necessary for optical-transmission media of light sources. Therefore, for conventional edge-light type backlight systems which have lamps on one or both edges, transparent PMMA homopolymer plate has been used as a waveguide. And, it was believed that a transparent PMMA homopolymer plate as a waveguide was indispensable. However, this conventional system has not given satisfied luminance.

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Shrotriya, Vipin, and P. Rajaram. "Formation of CuInSSe thin films by conventional two-stage process." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONDENSED MATTER AND APPLIED PHYSICS (ICC 2015): Proceeding of International Conference on Condensed Matter and Applied Physics. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4946556.

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Bakri, Anis Suhaili, Nafarizal Nayan, Ahmad Shuhaimi Abu Bakar, et al. "Characterization of Amorphous GaN Thin Films after Conventional Thermal Anneal." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics (ICSE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icse49846.2020.9166900.

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Lavi, Barak, and Garry Berkovic. "Optical Nonlinearity Of Co-Polymers Caused By Charge Injection." In Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/otfa.1995.md.21.

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We have shown [1] that asymmetric injection of electric charge into polymer-dye blends can induce second order nonlinear optical effects which are distinct from the more conventional mechanism of using electric fields to align the dye molecules. Using an “in-plane” geometry [1], charges can be injected into polymer-dye films causing symmetry breakage both parallel and perpendicular to the external field. The symmetry breakage perpendicular to the field results from the setting-up of a macroscopic charge gradient, while nonlinearity parallel to the field results from conventional dipolar alignm

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Maruno, T., T. Sakata, T. Ishii, Y. Y. Maruo, S. Sasaki, and T. Tamamura. "Polyimide Optical Waveguides Fabricated by Direct Electron Beam Writing." In Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/otfa.1995.ma.3.

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Polymer optical waveguides are attractive for fabricating economical and practical optoelectronic devices and interconnections in optical communication systems [1,2]. Channel waveguides, therefore, have been produced using several polymers such as poly(methyl methacrylate), polystylene, poly(organosiloxane), and polyimide [3-6]. One of the first priorities for polymer waveguides is high thermal stability so that soldering can be used in conventional device fabrication. Fluorinated polyimides are promising candidates for waveguide materials because they show high thermal stability and low optic

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Reports on the topic "Conventional films"

1

Hilhorst, Marieke, Sara Caliari, Wouter Post, Lambertus J. Kuijpers, and Fresia Alvarado Chacon. Thin films from modified Poly(glycolic acid) with excellent water vapor barrier. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.farp.1.

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Commercial biodegradable polymers that combine high oxygen and water vapor barrier properties are scarce. In the packaging industry multilayer materials are usually used to achieve the barrier requirements, however they are usually not recyclable and will not biodegrade when discarded. The outstanding barrier properties of poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) make it an excellent candidate for a biodegradable oxygen and water vapor barrier packaging material. At the same time, its processability into films using standard converting equipment is a major challenge. Low melt strength, high processing temper

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Karst, Adèle, Michel Bouquey, Jérémie Soulestin, Cédric Samuel, and Thibault Parpaite. Formulation of highly electro-conductive thermoplastic composites using PEDOT-based fillers with controlled shape factor. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.pc.2.

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The objective of this study is to develop a new conductive thermoplastic material with superior electrical properties. Currently, conductive polymers are typically filled with carbon or metallic particles [1]. However, these filled thermoplastics exhibit drawbacks such as high rigidity, toxicity, and high viscosity [2]. An alternative approach investigated in this work is to substitute these fillers with intrinsically conductive polymers like Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). PEDOT can achieve exceptional electrical conductivities (over 1000 S.cm-1) when combined with polymeric dopants

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Light. L51572 Demonstration of Realtime Radiography on Pipeline Girth Welds. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011315.

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Conventional radiography has been the accepted nondestructive testing (NDT) method used for many years to either accept or reject a field weld in the pipeline industry. However, conventional radiography requires the expense of film, developing chemicals, and manpower for film development. It also normally has a delay of 2 hours or more between when the weld was radiographed and when the radiographic film of the weld is available for interpretation. Over the last few years, a newer approach to performing radiographic testing, called real-time radiography, has been used in several different type

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Light. L51504 Investigation of Real-Time Radiographic Methods for Use in Pipeline Weld Inspection. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010599.

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Conventional radiography has been the accepted nondestructive examination (NDT) method used for many years to either "accept" or "reject" a field weld in the pipeline industry. The cost of conventional radiography, however, increasingly has become a major concern in the cost effectiveness of laying new pipelines. The contributing factors to the high cost of conventional radiography are the costs of film and of the chemicals and manpower used to develop the film. Over the last few years, a newer approach to performing radiographic testing has been perfected. Called "real-time radiography," it u

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Vorjohann, Felix, and Reinhard Schiffers. Analysis of spiral mandrel dies with novel channel geometries to draw conclusions on the purging time of the melt using CFD. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.ex.1.

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Spiral mandrel dies are deeply integrated into the extrusion process and are the predominant die type for manufacturing products with a ring-shaped cross-section, e.g. blown film. The geometry of the axial spiral mandrel die is characterized by a spiral mandrel with one or more feed holes that merge into the spiral channels. The spiral channels themselves are embedded in the mandrel and have a characteristic u-shape in cross-section, which is dictated by the milling head used during manufacturing. In the past, numerous geometric parameters of the conventional axial spiral mandrel distributor h

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L'Huillier, Jean-Paul, and Gregory Phelan. Can Supply Shocks Be Inflationary with a Flat Phillips Curve? Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202336.

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Not in standard models. With conventional pricing frictions, imposing a flat Phillips curve also imposes a price level that is rigid with respect to supply shocks. In the New Keynesian model, price markup shocks need to be several orders of magnitude bigger than other shocks in order to fit the data, leading to unreasonable assessments of the magnitude of the increase in costs during inflationary episodes. To account for the facts, we propose a strategic microfoundation of shock-dependent price stickiness: prices are sticky with respect to demand shocks but flexible with respect to supply shoc

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Tabakovic, Momir, Stefan Savic, Andreas Türk, et al. Analysis of the Technological Innovation System for BIPV in Austria. Edited by Michiel Van Noord. International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69766/aocp4683.

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This report analyses the Technological Innovation System (TIS) of Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) in Austria. The study’s scope is consistent with the IEA PVPS Task 15 report [1].The analysis aims to facilitate and support the innovation, development, and implementation of industrial solutions of BIPV technologies. In Austria, the use of BIPV is still a niche application and covers under 2% of all implemented PV systems [1]. BIPV technology in Austria has historically developed with the support of different public financial incentives, national and European. The history of BIPV is som

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Collington, Rosie, and William Lazonick. Pricing for Medicine Innovation: A Regulatory Approach to Support Drug Development and Patient Access. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp176.

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The United States represents the world’s largest market for pharmaceutical drugs. It is also the only advanced economy in the world that does not regulate drug prices. There is no upper threshold for the prices of medicines in the United States. List prices are instead set by manufacturers in negotiation with supply-chain intermediaries, though some federal programs have degrees of discretion in price determinations. In practice, this deregulated system means that drug prices in the United States are generally far higher than in other advanced economies, adversely affecting patient accessibili

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Kramer, Robert. LED Street Lighting Implementation Research, Support, and Testing. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317274.

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This report describes the results of technical analysis, field tests, and laboratory tests that were performed for LED highway lighting options by the Energy Efficiency and Reliability Center (EERC) at Purdue University Northwest for the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT). This effort was conducted over the past 3 years to evaluate and test the technology and viability of using modern highway lighting technology to enhance energy efficiency, safety, security, and economic development of communities and roadways. During the testing period there was a continuous discussion between INDO

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Galili, Naftali, Roger P. Rohrbach, Itzhak Shmulevich, Yoram Fuchs, and Giora Zauberman. Non-Destructive Quality Sensing of High-Value Agricultural Commodities Through Response Analysis. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570549.bard.

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The objectives of this project were to develop nondestructive methods for detection of internal properties and firmness of fruits and vegetables. One method was based on a soft piezoelectric film transducer developed in the Technion, for analysis of fruit response to low-energy excitation. The second method was a dot-matrix piezoelectric transducer of North Carolina State University, developed for contact-pressure analysis of fruit during impact. Two research teams, one in Israel and the other in North Carolina, coordinated their research effort according to the specific objectives of the proj

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