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1

Espino, Ana M., Ailén Díaz, Antonio Pérez, and Carlos M. Finlay. "Dynamics of Antigenemia and Coproantigens during a Human Fasciola hepatica Outbreak." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36, no. 9 (1998): 2723–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.36.9.2723-2726.1998.

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In the present study the dynamics of antigenemia and coproantigens were studied in patients withFasciola hepatica infection during an outbreak occurring in La Palma, Pinar del Rı́o, in the West Province of Cuba. Stool and serum samples were collected from 67 patients and 40 healthy subjects. Stool samples were studied by a simple gravity sedimentation technique and an ES78 sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for observation of eggs and detection of parasite coproantigens, respectively. Serum samples were also studied by the ES78 sandwich ELISA and an indirect ELISA to detect cir
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2

Fortunato, Simona, Barbara Castagna, Maria Rita Monteleone, Raffaela Pierro, Giuseppe Cringoli, and Fabrizio Bruschi. "Parasite prevalence in a village in Burkina Faso: the contribution of new techniques." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 8, no. 05 (2014): 670–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.3660.

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Introduction: Parasites are a major public health problem in developing countries. A coproparasitological and immunoparasitological study was conducted in Burkina Faso, in the rural village of Touguri, in November and December 2011. The coproparasitologic analysis was conducted in the pediatric population and seroprevalence surveys were conducted in the adult population to research intestinal, blood, and helminth parasites. Methodology: The coproparasitologic study was performed on stool samples using two diagnostic methods – standard microscopy and the FLOTAC technique. The total of 49 stool
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3

Gavrilova, N. A., and L. M. Belova. "ALGORITHM OF COPROLOGICAL DI-AGNOSTICS OF INTESTINAL PROTO-SOZOSIS OF CALFS." International bulletin of Veterinary Medicine 3 (2020): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-2419.2020.3.19.

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The article presents the results of a exam-ination of calves under the age of 1 month, kept in one husbandry located on two farms in different districts of the Leningrad region. Diarrhea was found in 45% of calves at the farm in Osminovillage of, Luga district. In the Laboratory for the Study of Parasitic Diseases at the Department of Parasitology named after V. L. Yakimov at the St. Peters-burg State University of Veterinary Medi-cine, the scatological study algorithm con-sisted of making a direct smear, using the Darling’s method with an improved flotation fluid and staining fecal smears acc
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4

Tadesse, Abebayehu, and Wondimagegn Acklock. "Assessment of bovine fasciolosis and the analytical test evaluation at Yirgalem municipal abattoir, Ethiopia." Ethiopian Veterinary Journal 27, no. 1 (2023): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/evj.v27i1.2.

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A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2021 to April 2022 to estimate the prevalence of bovine fasciolosis, assess the risk factors, and estimate the direct financial loss due to liver condemnation in cattle slaughtered at Yirgalem municipal abattoir. Furthermore, the comparison of the diagnostic efficiency of fecal and postmortem examination was evaluated. The study was based on both postmortem inspection of the liver for liver fluke infection and coprological examination using the sedimentation technique. Thus, a total of 400 cattle were sampled using systemic random sampling te
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Pinilla, Juan Carlos, Andrea Isabel Pinilla, and Angel Alberto Florez. "Comparison between five coprological methods for the diagnosis of Balantidium coli cysts in fecal samples from pigs." Veterinary World 14, no. 4 (2021): 873–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.873-877.

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Background and Aim: Balantidium coli is a protozoan that can infect humans and non-human primates, being the domestic pigs the animals most affected by this parasite. This study aimed to compare the performance of five coprological methods for diagnosis of Balantidium coli cysts in fecal samples from pigs. Materials and Methods: From September to December 2019, 558 fecal samples were collected from the rectum of backyard pigs in the Bucaramanga metropolitan area, Colombia. The average age of the sampled animals was 3-4 months. Fecal samples collected were tested using the following coprologica
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Charlier, Johannes, Luc De Meulemeester, Edwin Claerebout, Diana Williams, and Jozef Vercruysse. "Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of coprological and serological techniques for the diagnosis of fasciolosis in cattle." Veterinary Parasitology 153, no. 1-2 (2008): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.01.035.

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7

Hosna, Asmaul, and Hamida Khanum. "Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Slum Children of Dhaka City: Comparison of Two Coprological Methods." Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 50, no. 3 (2023): 353–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v50i3.65541.

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The present study aimed to measure the prevalence of intestinal parasites among children with gastrointestinal tract infections from different slum areas of Dhaka. Furthermore, a comparison was made of the accuracy of direct smear (DS) and formol-ether concentration (FEC) techniques in the detection of infection. The overall prevalence of parasitic infection was 72.46% with a combined method. By direct smear, 2 species of protozoa (11.59%), 2 species of cestode (5.07%) and 4 species of nematode (18.12%) parasites were detected whereas by formol – ether concentration method, 5 species of protoz
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8

Francisco, I., M. Arias, F. J. Cortiñas, et al. "Intrinsic Factors Influencing the Infection by Helminth Parasites in Horses under an Oceanic Climate Area (NW Spain)." Journal of Parasitology Research 2009 (2009): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/616173.

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A coprological survey to determine the influence of some intrinsic factors (breed, age, and sex) on the infection by helminth parasites in equine livestock (n=418) under an oceanic climate area (NW Spain) was conducted. Faecal samples were individually collected and analyzed by the coprological techniques. The main strongylid genera identified wereTrichonemaandCyalocephalusspp (small strongyles) andStrongylusandTriodontophorus(large strongyles). The prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode was 89% (95% CI 86, 92) and 1% cestoda (0, 2). The percentage of horses with strongyloid parasites was 89%
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9

Sudirman, Nur Hafizah, Noor Izani Noor Jamil, Ahmad Najib Mohamad, and Wan-Nor-Amilah Wan Abdul Wahab. "Immunodiagnosis of Fascioliasis in Ruminants by ELISA Method: A Mini-Review." Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 30, no. 4 (2023): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2023.30.4.3.

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Fascioliasis is an important zoonotic disease prevalent in domestic animals and it leads to socioeconomic impact in rural farming communities of the developing world. The gold standard diagnosis of ruminant fascioliasis involves coprological detection of Fasciola spp. eggs or recovery of flukes in infected livers. Coprological analysis is unreliable in the patent period of chronic infection, and even then, its sensitivity is relatively low. Robust diagnostic tools that can promptly and accurately detect an active infection are crucial to avoid complications and further losses in ruminant lives
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10

Oberhauserová, K., E. Bazsalovicsová, I. Králová-Hromadová, P. Major, and M. Reblánová. "Molecular discrimination of eggs of cervid trematodes using the Teflon (PTFE) technique for eggshell disruption." Helminthologia 47, no. 3 (2010): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11687-010-0022-y.

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Abstract Molecular comparative analysis of eggs of four liver and stomach flukes of cervids and domestic ruminants, Fasciola hepatica, Fascioloides magna, Dicrocoelium dendriticum and Paramphistomum cervi, was performed using a new methodological approach for eggshell disintegration. Eggs of all species were crushed mechanically by the Teflon method (PTFE) without use of chemical reagents and an efficient disruption of eggshell was checked microscopically. The egg suspension was then subjected to DNA isolation and PCR amplification using species-specific primers that annealed to the internal t
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11

Bondarevskyi, I. L., O. V. Kruchynenko, O. O. Peredera, and R. V. Peredera. "Three different faecal egg counting techniques in ruminants." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 15, no. 4 (2024): 776–81. https://doi.org/10.15421/0224112.

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Diagnostics of the gastrointestinal strongiloidosises in ruminants requires methods that are characterized by high analytical sensitivity and accuracy, are easy to replicate, and quickly detect parasite eggs. At the first stage of the study, we tested the analytical sensitivity, accuracy, and precision of the method of quantitative helminthocoproscopic examination, modified McMaster technique, and Mini-FLOTAC (combined with Fill-Flotac). The faecal samples were collected from animals in Kirovohrad and Dnipropetrovsk oblasts. The known numbers of eggs isolated from bovine or sheep faeces were a
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Yusuf, Kedir. "Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths of small ruminants in and around Kulubi town, Meta Woreda of East Haraghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia." Journal of Research in Veterinary Sciences 1, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jrvs.20230815104000.

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A cross-sectional study was conducted in sheep and goats that were kept under an extensive management system in Kulubi town, Meta Woreda of East Haraghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, from November 2018 to May 2019 to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of gastrointestinal helminths (GIT). A total of 384 randomly sampled sheep and goats (198 sheep and 186 goats) were subjected to coprological examination using simple floatation and sedimentation techniques. Based on this, the overall prevalence of GIT helminths in sheep and goats was 58.9% (226/384). Out of the total sampled animals,
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13

Karim, MR, SMMR Sumon, SH Soad, SHMF Siddiki, AR Dey, and MA Ehsan. "Prevalence and Factors Affecting the Parasitic Infections in Calves at Selected Areas of Bangladesh." Annals of Bangladesh Agriculture 23, no. 2 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/aba.v23i2.50051.

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Gastrointestinal parasitic infections are considered as one of the major impediments in profitable livestock farming in subtropical and tropical countries. The present study was carried out to investigate the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites and to determine the effects of different factors in the occurrences of GI parasitic infections in calves. A cross-sectional study, including 413 fecal samples from calves, was conducted in Pabna, Sirajgonj and Gazipur districts of Bangladesh. The samples were examined using standard coprological techniques like sedimentation and floatation te
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14

Iglódyová, A., P. Lazar, J. Čurlík, et al. "Observations on autochtonous liver flukes in wild ruminants in Slovakia." Helminthologia 54, no. 4 (2017): 307–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helm-2017-0035.

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SummaryThe aim of the study was monitoring of liver flukes in wild ruminants including red deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), fallow deer (Dama dama) and mouflon (Ovis musimon) in selected regions of Slovak Republic. Between 2014 – 2016 we examined 782 faecal samples from selected wild ruminants using coprological techniques and serological methods (ELISA detection ofF. hepaticacoproantigens). None of the samples was positive for the presence ofFasciola hepatica, 5.89 % of faecal samples were positive forDicrocoelium dendriticum. Higher prevalence was recorded in mouflon (3
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15

Igreja, R. P., M. F. Gusmão, M. G. M. Barreto, et al. "A 15-year follow-up study on schistosomiasis in a low-endemic area in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil." Journal of Helminthology 84, no. 3 (2009): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x09990575.

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AbstractFifteen years after our first investigation, a follow-up study was carried out with the purpose of assessing the evolution of schistosomiasis in the locality of Sabugo, Paracambi, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, an area with low prevalence of the disease. The coprological techniques adopted were spontaneous sedimentation and Kato-Katz. Out of the 1356 individuals assessed, 13 (1%) were infected with Schistosoma mansoni. From those, 10 were males, 12 were over 15 years old, and at least 11 had been infected in Sabugo. All patients presented either the intestinal or the hepato-intestina
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16

Adenaike, E. A. "Effect of helminthosis on some blood parameters in pigs in Ibadan, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47, no. 1 (2020): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v47i1.180.

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Coprological and haematological investigations were carried out on faecal and blood samples collected from 154 pigs from various locations around Ibadan metropolis. Coprological examination consisted mainly of egg floatation techniques while haematological investigations consisted of packed cell volume (PCV), red blood cell count (RBC) and white blood cell count (WBC). Microscopic examination of smears of the blood samples for protozoan blood parasites was also carried out. Faecal samples of 56 (36.36%) pigs were positive for helminth parasites while all the blood samples were negative for pro
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17

Brustenga, Leonardo, Maria Pia Franciosini, Manuela Diaferia, et al. "Parasitological Survey in European Brown Hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778) Breeding Facilities in Southern Italy." Pathogens 12, no. 2 (2023): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens12020208.

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Parasites are considered important regulating factors of hosts’ population dynamics, not only in free-ranging wildlife, but also in captive bred animals. To date, only few studies have been carried out to assess the parasitic communities of the European brown hare in Southern Italy, and only one focused on animals in captivity. The aim of the present survey was to assess the composition of the endoparasite community in game hares bred for restocking purposes. For this purpose, 215 fecal pools collected in eight different breeding facilities were examined by qualitative and quantitative coprolo
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18

Dantas, David, Cláudia Luís Batista, Maria João Castro, Nuno Alvura, and Teresa Letra Mateus. "Gastrointestinal Parasites in Reptiles from a Portuguese Zoo." Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens 6, no. 1 (2025): 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/jzbg6010012.

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The growing popularity of reptiles has contributed to their reproduction in captivity. When subjected to stressful environments, such as the presence of a higher number of humans and animals, reptiles may become more susceptible to parasites. Endoparasites in captive animals may cause several clinical signs ranging from mild to severe: lethargy, anorexia, diarrhea, cloacal/penile prolapse, infertility, intestinal malabsorption syndrome, and weight loss, among others. This study aimed to assess the presence of gastrointestinal parasites in fecal samples of reptiles from a Portuguese zoo through
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Siddiqui, Md Saiful Islam, Jannatun Nayeem Hossain Mahtab, Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun, et al. "Coprological Investigation of helminths parasitic infestations of Buffalo at haor and hilly bordered areas of Sylhet district in Bangladesh." Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal 7, no. 1 (2025): 59–74. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.vetbioclinj.2025.007.01.5.

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This study was designed and conducted with the aims to investigate the status of the parasitic infestations of buffaloes rearing in the Haor and bordered hilly areas of Sylhet district of Bangladesh as the ecology and the geographical facts are facilitating favorable conditions for parasites. Based on zoo-geography of different haor and hilly areas belongs to five Upazilla of Sylhet district were selected as study areas. A total 200 (40 samples from each Upazilla) fecal samples from randomly selected study buffalo based on considering survey findings, age , sex and seasons were collected and t
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Lazo PL, González CJ, del Valle LD, et al. "Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle in a dairy farm in Santa Clara municipality, Cuba." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 11, no. 1 (2024): 2325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0310.

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Cattle are natural hosts of a wide variety of gastrointestinal parasites that affect their health and welfare, causing diarrhea, loss of appetite, mild to severe anemia, as well as low productivity, resulting in great economic losses. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle of the "Niña Bonita" dairy farm in Santa Clara municipality, Villa Clara province, Cuba. Fecal samples were taken and coprological diagnostic techniques of sedimentation and flotation were applied for the identification of parasites. Two genera of nematodes (Strongy
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Cuervo, Pablo, Laura Sidoti, Cecilia Fantozzi, Gisela Neira, Leticia Gerbeno, and Roberto Mera y Sierra. "Fasciola hepatica infection and association with gastrointestinal parasites in Creole goats from western Argentina." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 22, no. 1 (2013): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612013005000005.

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Goats, called “the cow of the poor”, are the livestock species with the most significant population growth worldwide in recent years. Gastrointestinal parasitism constitutes one of the main constraints to its outdoor and extensive breeding in temperate and tropical countries. Despite a Creole goat population of nearly 4 million heads, local reports on parasitological prevalence are scarce, and while Fasciola hepatica infection is spread all over Argentina, the goat is usually neglected as a reservoir and economic losses are not considered. To evaluate gastrointestinal parasitism prevalence and
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Mathewos, Mesfin, and Habtamu Endale. "Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Eimeria bovis and Eimeria zuernii in Kacha Bira District, Central Ethiopia." Veterinary Medicine International 2024 (March 21, 2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3145241.

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Background. Eimeriosis, which is caused by several Eimeria species, is a protozoan disease affecting the cattle worldwide. The current investigation was aimed at ascertaining the prevalence of bovine eimeriosis, evaluation of the involved risk variables, and identification of the several Eimeria species that were prevalent in the Kacha Bira district of central Ethiopia. Methods. A cross-sectional coprological assessment of Bovine coccidiosis and its associated risk factors through a simple random sampling technique was conducted from January 2021 to December 2022. Results. The cumulative preva
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Bosco, Antonio, Martina Nocerino, Mirella Santaniello, Maria Paola Maurelli, Giuseppe Cringoli, and Laura Rinaldi. "Mapping the Spatial Distribution of the Rumen Fluke Calicophoron daubneyi in a Mediterranean Area." Pathogens 10, no. 9 (2021): 1122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10091122.

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Rumen flukes (Calicophoron daubneyi) represent a growing threat to the animal health, productivity and welfare of ruminants. The present study aimed to assess the spatial distribution of C. daubneyi infections in ruminants and to develop a predictive model of the environmental suitability for rumen flukes in a Mediterranean area. A cross-sectional coprological survey was conducted in 682 sheep, 73 goat and 307 cattle farms located in the Basilicata region (southern Italy). Faecal samples collected were analysed using the FLOTAC technique. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and statistical
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Thapa, Chandra, and Mahendra Maharjan. "Parasitic burden in high altitude wild ruminants: Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus Smith, 1826) and Barking Deer (Muntiacus vaginalis Boddaert, 1785) of Rara National Park, Nepal." Nepal Journal of Environmental Science 3 (December 7, 2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njes.v3i0.22727.

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Parasites of two high altitude ruminants Himalayan Tahr (Near Threatened) and Barking Deer (Vulnerable) were examined from the Rara National Park, located at 3000 – 4000 m altitude of Nepal, for the first time. A total of 51 faecal samples, 17 from Himalayan Tahr and 34 from Barking Deer were collected in the month of May/June 2012 and 2013. Parasites were found in all the samples of Himalayan Tahr and 33 samples (97.06%) of Barking Deer. Coccidian oocysts (Eimeria sp.), eggs of cestodes (Moniezia sp.) and gastrointestinal nematodes (Strongyloides sp., Trichuris sp., Oxyuris sp., Ascaris sp.,
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Akinnubi, T. J., and O. A. Morenikeji. "Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in captive animals in selected private zoos in south-west Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 41, no. 1 (2020): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v41i1.4.

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This study was carried out to determine the gastrointestinal parasite profile of captive animals kept in three private zoological gardens (Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library (OOPL) Wildlife Park, Q-BRAT Zoos and Gardens, OMU Resort) in south-west Nigeria. Animals were screened for gastrointestinal parasites via faecal analysis using standard coprological techniques. A total of 104 faecal samples were collected from forty-three animal species across the three zoos. Faecal samples examination revealed an overall parasite prevalence of 41.37%. The prevalence in OOPL was 35.29%, 62.5% in Q-BRA
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Jha, Bina, Ranjana Gupta, Janak Raj Subedi, and Bijay Chhetri. "Gastrointestinal parasites of feral pigeon (Columba livia Gmelin, 1789) at two temples of Kathmandu valley." Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine 8, no. 2 (2023): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/jasvm2022.330.

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Protozoans, helminths and other gastrointestinal (GI) parasitic infections in Aves are an imperative but often ignored topic in rising nations like Nepal. Accurate inspections of GI parasites in feral pigeons inform pragmatic treatment regimens. In a prospective examination of intestinal parasites in the coprological study of feral pigeons in April 2016, a total of 120 samples were preserved in 2.5% potassium dichromate and examined by microscopy of direct and concentrated faecal sample techniques to detect ova, larvae, and oocysts of parasites. Altogether 109 (90.83%) samples were positive wi
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Lombardo, Andrea, Marco Diano, Giuseppina Brocherel, et al. "Detection of Endoparasites in Non-Native Raccoons from Central Italy." Veterinary Sciences 10, no. 2 (2023): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10020171.

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The raccoon (Procyon lotor) is a carnivore native to North and Central America, gradually introduced into Asia and Europe, including Italy. It is an important carrier of multiple endoparasites, both Protozoa and Helminths, some of them being zoonotic. The aim of this study was to investigate the endoparasites of the non-native raccoon population of Central Italy. Sixty-two raccoons were collected by local competent authorities (sixty trapped and euthanized, two found dead) and subjected to necroscopic examination. Carcasses underwent a broad parasitological investigation, including coprologica
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Candela, Ernesto, Rubén O. Cimino, Leonardo Sandon, Carla Muñoz-Antoli, and María Victoria Periago. "Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites, Protozoans and Soil-Transmitted Helminths, in Children from Communities of Northern Argentina after the Interruption of Deworming." Parasitologia 4, no. 2 (2024): 172–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/parasitologia4020015.

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Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) are a group of parasites that are globally distributed and are the most prevalent neglected disease (NTD) in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC); their presence is associated with health and development problems. In Argentina, their distribution is heterogenous, and there are highly endemic areas in the north of the country. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the mass deworming of children as a first-line strategy for the prevention and control of STHs and recently also encourage the development of more sensitive diagnostic tests. The aim of this
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Mathewos, Mesfin, Dawit Girma, Haben Fesseha, Metages Yirgalem, and Eyob Eshetu. "Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminthiasis in Horses and Donkeys of Hawassa District, Southern Ethiopia." Veterinary Medicine International 2021 (May 7, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6686688.

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Background. Gastrointestinal helminth parasite infection is a major influencing factor against the profitability of working equines all over the world. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal tract (GI) helminths and assess the associated risk factors in donkeys and horses in the Hawassa district. A total of 214 fecal samples were collected from randomly selected equines (112 donkeys and 102 horses) and examined for the presence of eggs of GI helminths using standard coprological techniques. Results. According to the current study, the pre
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Bista, Damber, Saroj Shrestha, Ajaya Jang Kunwar, Sakshi Acharya, Shant Raj Jnawali, and Krishna Prasad Acharya. "Status of gastrointestinal parasites in Red Panda of Nepal." PeerJ 5 (September 6, 2017): e3767. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3767.

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Red pandas are known to be highly susceptible to endoparasites, which can have a prominent impact on the population dynamics of this endangered species. There are very limited published reports on prevalence and risk of parasites in wild populations of red panda, especially localized reports. This study attempts to provide an in-depth insight of the status of endoparasites in red pandas, which is critical for strengthening conservation efforts. A total of 272 fecal samples were collected through systematic sampling across the red panda distribution range in Nepal and coprological examination w
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Dessì, G., C. Tamponi, A. Varcasia, et al. "Cryptosporidium infections in sheep farms from Italy." Parasitology Research 119, no. 12 (2020): 4211–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06947-2.

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AbstractCryptosporidiosis is recognized as being a significant cause of gastrointestinal illness due to its wide range of vertebrate hosts, including humans. Infection with Cryptosporidium spp. is especially common in young domestic ruminants (calves, lambs and goat kids) and has been associated with economic losses worldwide. In contrast to cattle, to date, detailed studies on Cryptosporidium infections in sheep from Europe are still limited; thus, their importance as reservoirs of Cryptosporidium species with implications on animal and public health still needs to be clarified. This study ev
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Mathewos, Mesfin, Dereje Teshome, and Haben Fesseha. "Study on Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Equines in and around Bekoji, South Eastern Ethiopia." Journal of Parasitology Research 2022 (May 30, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8210160.

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Parasitic infections can cause a variety of respiratory, intestinal, and other problems in horses, as well as contribute to some performance issues. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in and around Bekoji, South Eastern Ethiopia, from November 2020 to June 2021 to identify species and evaluate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in donkeys and horses, using direct fecal smear, floatation methods, and larval cultures. In this study, the overall prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode parasites was 94.5% (363 out of 384), with donkeys accounting for 95.8% and horses accounting for 9
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Scavuzzo, Carlos Matias, Cintia Delgado, Marcia Goy, Favio Crudo, Ximena Porcasi, and María Victoria Periago. "Intestinal parasitic infections in a community from Pampa del Indio, Chaco (Argentina) and their association with socioeconomic and environmental factors." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0285371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285371.

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Neglected tropical diseases are a group of 20 disabling diseases, which, in particular, are the most common chronic infections in the most vulnerable people. This study aimed to characterize the infection by intestinal parasites (IPs) in dwellings from a peri-urban neighborhood in Pampa del Indio, Chaco (Argentina), and its association with socioeconomic and environmental variables. Single stool samples were collected from all individuals older than 1 year through household visits and processed using coprological sedimentation and flotation techniques. Standardized questionnaires were used at
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González, Sara, María Luisa del Rio, Natividad Díez-Baños, Angélica Martínez, and María del Rosario Hidalgo. "Contribution to the Knowledge of Gastrointestinal Nematodes in Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) from the Province of León, Spain: An Epidemiological and Molecular Study." Animals 13, no. 19 (2023): 3117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13193117.

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A study of gastrointestinal nematodes in roe deer was carried out in the regional hunting reserves of Riaño and Mampodre, Province of León, Spain, to provide information on their prevalence and intensity of infection in relation to the sampling areas, age of the animals, and body weight. Through a regulated necropsy of the animals, all of them harbored gastrointestinal nematodes in their digestive tract, with a mean intensity of parasitism of 638 ± 646.1 nematodes/infected animal. Eleven genera were found and 18 species of gastrointestinal nematodes were identified, three of them polymorphic:
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Wahab, Mohammed. "Investigation of Different Gastrointestinal Parasites in Stray Dogs in Garmian Administration Area, Kurdistan Region, Iraq." Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A 24, no. 1 (2022): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10875.

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The aims of the study were to diagnose and investigate the prevalence of different gastrointestinal parasites species in dog feces in various locations of the study area. The study was conducted between April and July 2021, during this period a total of 269 fresh fecal samples were collected from adult stray dogs of both gender in public areas from eleven municipalities of Garmian administration, then they were directly processed and analyzed using different standard coprological techniques: screening by dissecting microscope, direct fecal smear with normal saline and Lugol’s solution staining
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Khan, Naimat Ullah. "Epidemiological study of bovine fasciolosis using coprological technique in district Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan." Pure and Applied Biology 9, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2020.90050.

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Ali, Md Haydar, Md Shahadat Hossain, Sharmin Shahid Labony, et al. "Conventional and Advanced Methods Used for the Diagnosis of Fascioliosis, a Food‐Borne Zoonotic Disease." Journal of Parasitology Research 2025, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1155/japr/1353367.

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Fascioliosis is a food‐borne zoonotic helminth infection caused by flatworms belonging to the family Fasciolidae, primarily affecting ruminants. The chronic form of fascioliosis is the most prevalent and is characterized by anemia, weight loss, cirrhosis, and liver dysfunction, along with atrophy, jaundice, and bottle jaw. In humans, infection results in fever, nausea, skin rashes, and severe abdominal pain. Climate changes and human‐driven environmental alterations have contributed to an increasing incidence of fascioliosis in various regions. Fasciola species are widely distributed and have
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Drescher, Guilherme, Hellen Geremias dos Santos, Mariane Marques da Guarda Pinto, Luis Gustavo Morello, and Fabiano Borges Figueiredo. "Diagnosis of fasciolosis antibodies in Brazilian cattle through ELISA employing both native and recombinant antigens." Microbiology Spectrum, March 27, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00095-24.

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ABSTRACT Bovine fasciolosis is a parasitic disease with a global reach. Coprological based on egg detection in fecal samples and liver inspection to evaluate the presence of the parasite is currently the gold standard for diagnosing chronic fasciolosis in cattle. However, these techniques are labor-intensive and ineffective during the acute phase of the disease. Serodiagnosis using native and recombinant antigens has become an interesting alternative in efforts to identify cattle fasciolosis. We evaluated cattle from abattoir ( n = 139) and farms ( n = 500) through liver inspection and coprolo
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Marcer, Federica, Rudi Cassini, Nancy Parisotto, Cinzia Tessarin, and Erica Marchiori. "A Comparative Study of Mini-FLOTAC With Traditional Coprological Techniques in the Analysis of Cetacean Fecal Samples." Frontiers in Veterinary Science 9 (June 27, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2022.908486.

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Free-ranging cetaceans are considered sentinels for the marine ecosystem's health. New and non-invasive methods have been set up for the collection of fecal samples from free-ranging big whales at sea, permitting to gain an excellent epidemiological picture of parasitic infections in wild populations. To select the best protocol to be used for copromicroscopic examination in cetaceans stool samples, we evaluated the sensitivity of two commonly used techniques, i.e., a sedimentation-floatation method and the Mini-FLOTAC through validation by helminth isolation from the digestive tract. For this
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Manjunatha, V., M. Rout, A. A. Sha, S. M. Byregowda, and T. Joseph. "Coprological analysis for estimating prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in captive sloth bears (Melursus ursinus)." Indian Journal of Animal Research, of (February 11, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ijar.b-3608.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the gastrointestinal parasitic infestations in captive bears maintained in Wildlife SOS, Bannerghatta Biological Park, Bengaluru. A total of 85 fecal samples were collected over a period of 12 months from apparently normal/healthy captive bears and examined. The fecal samples were analysed using sedimentation and floatation techniques followed by microscopic identification of parasitic eggs. It revealed the prevalence of 51 (60%) Hymenolepis diminuta, 20 (23.52%) Toxocara sp ova, 3 (3.52%) Capillaria sp, 2 (2.35%) Trichuris sp ova, 2 (2.35%) Eime
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Adhikari, Roshan Babu, and Tirth Raj Ghimire. "A Case Study of Multiple Parasitisms in a Calf Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)." Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal, Of (January 22, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5172.

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Background: Gastrointestinal (GI) parasitism by protozoan and helminth parasites exists as one of the major limiting factors in the buffalo industry, especially in the wellbeing of the calves around the developing countries like Nepal. During a field survey on buffaloes, we encountered a two- and half month ill male calf suffering from various illnesses for 14 days. Methods: We collected its stool sample for three days and processed through a direct wet mount, sedimentation, floatation and acid-fast staining techniques and observed via a compound microscope. Result: We detected the multiple pa
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Burcáková, Ludmila, Alzbeta Königová, Tetiana A. Kuzmina, et al. "Equine tapeworm (Anoplocephala spp.) infection: evaluation of saliva- and serum-based antibody detection methods and risk factor analysis in Slovak horse populations." Parasitology Research, October 7, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-023-07994-1.

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AbstractA lack of accurate information on the prevalence and distribution of Anoplocephala spp. infections on horse farms has led to insufficient attention to tapeworm control and increasing horse anoplocephaloses in Europe. Our study aimed to examine the occurrence of Anoplocephala spp. infection using coprological, serum- and saliva-based antibody detection methods and to analyze the risk factors associated with tapeworm infection in domestic horses in Slovakia. Fecal, serum, and saliva samples were collected from 427 horses from 31 farms in Slovakia. Additionally, a questionnaire study was
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Olmos, L. H., A. Pantiu, A. Avellaneda-Cáceres, et al. "Comparison of two coprological methods for the diagnosis of Eurytrema ssp. in cattle and sheep." Journal of Helminthology 96 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x22000414.

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Abstract Eurytrematosis is a disease caused by flukes of the genus Eurytrema. These parasites infect the pancreatic ducts of a wide variety of species, including cattle, sheep and humans. Diagnosing eurytrematosis through the analysis of faecal samples can be difficult because most of the available techniques are considered of low sensitivity. In this context, a modification of the Dennis, Stone and Swanson technique (Belem Sedimentation Technique, BST) was previously developed to increase the probability of detecting infected animals; nevertheless, the values of eggs per gram obtained using t
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Hammami, Ines, Yosra Amdouni, Rihab Romdhane, et al. "Prevalence of Fasciola hepatica infection in slaughtered sheep from Northwest Tunisia and its risk factors: Association with gastrointestinal helminths infection and anaemia." Veterinary Medicine and Science 10, no. 5 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1575.

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AbstractWe investigated herein the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica infection in sheep at Sejnane slaughterhouse, governorate of Bizerte, Northwest of Tunisia, using three different diagnostic techniques (liver dissection, bile examination, and coprology). Faeces, liver, gall bladder as well as blood samples were collected from 603 slaughtered sheep in two seasons: winter and summer. Faecal egg counts of F. hepatica were estimated using sedimentation technique. Livers were examined for the presence of flukes, and bile collected from gall bladder was examined by sedimentation technique for the p
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Saleh, Fatma El-zahraa Ramadan, Hend H. A. M. Abdullah, and Dina Aboelsoued. "Coprological and molecular prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in cattle and irrigation water from Beni-Suef Governorate, Egypt." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10552-7.

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Abstract Cryptosporidium and Giardia are globally significant protozoan parasites responsible for severe foodborne and waterborne outbreaks, posing substantial zoonotic and environmental risks. This study aimed to comprehensively assess the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis, giardiasis, and co-infections in Beni-Suef Governorate, Egypt, using an integrated diagnostic approach combining microscopy and molecular techniques. Additionally, it was sought to identify associated risk factors in cattle fecal samples. Microscopical examination of 970 cattle fecal samples revealed an overall infection rat
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Pinilla, Juan Carlos, Elsa Morales, Nelson Uribe Delgado, and Angel Alberto Florez. "Prevalence and risk factors of gastrointestinal parasites in backyard pigs reared in the Bucaramanga Metropolitan Area, Colombia." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 29, no. 4 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612020094.

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Abstract Backyard pigs have been associated with poor sanitary conditions and the development of parasitic diseases, often causing public health and food safety problems. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for gastrointestinal parasites in backyard pigs. 279 animals were sampled from thirty-two backyard pig farms located in the Bucaramanga, Floridablanca, Giron and Piedecuesta municipalities, from Bucaramanga Metropolitan Area, Colombia. Fecal samples were taken directly from the rectum and processed by four coprological techniques. The overall pr
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Fesseha, Haben. "Study on the Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Bovine Eimeriosis in Guangua District, Northwestern Ethiopia." Open Access Journal of Veterinary Science & Research 8, no. 2 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajvsr-16000238.

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A protozoan disease called Eimeriosis, which affects cattle all over the world, is brought on by different Eimeria species. In the Guangua district of Northwest Ethiopia, this study set out to identify the Eimeria species already present and evaluate the risk factors that go along with them. A cross-sectional study with random sampling was carried out using Coprological methods from July 2019 to March 2020. In this study, the prevalence of coccidia species was 17.83% (82/460), with Eimeria bovis, Eimeria zuernii and mixed infections having a respective prevalence of 7.83%, 3.25%, and 6.74%. Th
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Chouhan, A. K., P. K. Pilania, Monika ., et al. "Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminthic Infections in Black Bucks (Antilope cervicapra) of Tal Chhapar Sanctuary of Rajasthan." Indian Journal of Animal Research, Of (June 26, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ijar.b-4388.

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Background: Blackbuck is the most elegant member of the antelope family has long been associated with Indian culture. Wildlife parasitic diseases represent an important field of investigation as they may have a significant impact on wild animal health and are responsible for one-third of total losses due to all animal diseases. Adequate information on epidemiology of helminthic infections is a crucial requirement for the sustainable control of GIH in black bucks in near future.Methods: A total of 632 faecal samples were collected from Tal-Chhapar Sanctuary of Rajasthan during summer, rainy and
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BULBUL, KAMAL HASHAN, MANORANJAN DAS, SAIDUL ISLAM, et al. "Prevalence and associated risk factors of Schistosoma indicum infection in cattle of Assam, India." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 92, no. 12 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i12.119698.

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The hepato-intestinal schistosomosis, a chronic debilitating infection caused by Schistosoma indicum is one of the major helminthic problems which cause considerable reduction in production and productivity, and economic losses in Assam, India. Hence their accurate diagnosis by traditional and molecular methods is the key to its management. A total of 420 faecal samples and liver and intestinal mesenteries from different slaughter houses of Assam were collected and examined during March 2015 to February 2016 to record the prevalence of visceral schistosomosis. It was observed that prevalence r
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Rampacci, Elisa, Manuela Diaferia, Livia Lucentini, et al. "Detection of zoonotic enteropathogens in captive large felids in Italy." Zoonoses and Public Health, November 28, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zph.13099.

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AbstractAimsWithin the One Health paradigm, infectious disease surveillance have been developed for domestic and wild animals, leaving the role of captive non‐domestic populations, especially felids in zoos and circuses, less explored. This study addresses the proximity of these captive animals to urban areas, necessitating focused monitoring for potential zoonotic enteropathogens. The present work aimed to investigate the presence of such zoonotic enteropathogens in faecal samples from captive large felid populations.Methods and ResultsA total of 108 faecal samples were collected in three cir
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