Academic literature on the topic 'Cost factor'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Cost factor.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Cost factor"

1

Kim, Yong Mi, and Jinbae Kim. "Employee Adjustment Costs and Asymmetric Cost Behavior." Academic Society of Global Business Administration 19, no. 6 (2022): 272–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.38115/asgba.2022.19.6.272.

Full text
Abstract:
The managerial accounting literature suggests that adjustment costs lead to asymmetric cost behavior. Previous studies show that labor adjustment costs are the significant factor that drives asymmetric cost behavior. However, empirical proxies for labor adjustments costs have several limitations. This study suggests that CEO-to-worker pay disparity and the labor share as a new proxy for labor adjustment costs and substantiates that labor adjustment costs play a significant role in determining asymmetric cost behavior. Our proxies for adjustment costs represent the effectiveness of labor cost m
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Wedlund, P. J., and J. de Leon. "Pharmacogenomic testing: the cost factor." Pharmacogenomics Journal 1, no. 3 (2001): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.tpj.6500033.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

AGRAWAL, A. "Tissue Expansion: Its Cost Factor." Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 118, no. 9 (1992): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1992.01880090119031.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Majumdar, Mukul, and Priya Mukherjee. "Turning the Wheels: The Cost Factor." Studies in Microeconomics 1, no. 1 (2013): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2321022213488848.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Festman, Julia. "The complexity-cost factor in bilingualism." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36, no. 4 (2013): 355–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x12002579.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractLanguage processing changes with the knowledge and use of two languages. The advantage of being bilingual comes at the expense of increased processing demands and processing costs. I suggest considering bilingual complexity including these demands and costs. The proposed model claims effortless monolingual processing. By integrating individual and situational variability, the model would lose its idealistic touch, even for monolinguals.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bergson, Abram. "Must Soviet Factor Cost Be Adjusted?" Comparative Economic Studies 33, no. 4 (1991): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ces.1991.34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, Bruno, and Didier François. "The Cost Factor in Patent Systems." Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 9, no. 4 (2008): 329–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10842-008-0033-2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Xia, Li Ming, Kun Lin Song, and Zhi Qiang Deng. "Based on Factor Analysis of Building Influencing Factors System of the Highway Construction Project's Cost." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 2603–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.2603.

Full text
Abstract:
Building of highway construction projects cost influencing factors system is the key to cost controlling. This paper analyses actual division of the projects cost about section two of coastal avenue north and coastal avenue south extension and Nan gang highway, and draws out the cost of primary and secondary influencing factors. Besides, based on factor analysis this paper establishes influencing factors system of highway construction projects cost, and provides reference for cost control.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Sufyan, Salim Mahmood Al-Dabbagh, Ghanim Sulaiman Alyaa, Fakhri Taha Al Shaikhli Imad, Abdulkareem Al-Enezi Khalid, and Yousef Alenezi Abdulrahman. "Improving the Cost Factor of DLBCA Lightweight Block Cipher Algorithm." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 10, no. 2 (2018): 786–91. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v10.i2.pp786-791.

Full text
Abstract:
The needing to secure information in restricted environments is very important so that lightweight block cipher algorithm is suitable for these environments. This paper improved DLBCA algorithm by decreasing the cost factor through using the less number of S-boxes. Also, differential and boomerang attacks have been applied in this paper. Finally, all the results have been presented.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Christensen, John, and Joel S. Demski. "Factor Choice Distortion under Cost-Based Reimbursement." Journal of Management Accounting Research 15, no. 1 (2003): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar.2003.15.1.145.

Full text
Abstract:
We study a setting in which a firm faces commercial and cost-reimbursed products, and, following Rogerson (1992), examine the factor choice distortions that are induced by the cost-based reimbursement arrangement. The firm's technology is separable, which allows us to rationalize fully an ABC procedure (given constant returns to scale) and also allows us to document whether the distortions occur in the direct or indirect subcost functions. The location and magnitude of the distortions depend on the precise costing procedure, but the preference for an ABC versus traditional procedure is far mor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cost factor"

1

Rasamit, Thanattaporn 1978. "The aggregate analysis of logistics cost and total factor productivity." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28576.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (M. Eng. in Logistics)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2003.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 45-46).<br>The study surveys the relationship of logistics cost and total factor productivity (TFP). The paper discusses the theoretical aspect of TFP growth estimation and the concept of logistics cost as percentage of GDP as the factor indicating efficiency in logistics operations. Calculation of TFP from 1960-2001 is obtained by using growth accounting method. Linear regression analysis between logistics cost and TFP shows significant correlati
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gharaibeh, Omar Khlaif. "Essays in Industry Cost of Equity and Return Dynamics." Thesis, Griffith University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/365919.

Full text
Abstract:
Industry-level equity research is a relatively small but rapidly growing area of interest to finance academics. Costs of equity estimation as well as investigations into various anomalies such as the momentum, contrarian, value and size effects have mostly focused on individual stock returns rather than industry returns. Using a sample of U.S. industry returns, this thesis investigates two broad areas: industry cost of equity estimation and aspects of industry return predictability. This thesis presents three empirical chapters that cover industry cost of equity estimation, an examination of t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Barbosa, Peter Mantovanelli. "Three-Phase Power Factor Correction Circuits for Low-Cost Distributed Power Systems." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28651.

Full text
Abstract:
Front-end converters with power factor correction (PFC) capability are widely used in distributed power systems (DPSs). Most of the front-end converters are implemented using a two-stage approach, which consists of a PFC stage followed by a DC/DC converter. The purpose of the front-end converter is to regulate the DC output voltage, supply all the load converters connected to the distributed bus, guarantee current sharing, and charge a bank of batteries to provide backup energy when the power grid breaks down. One of the main concerns of the power supply industry is to obtain a front-end conv
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Wang, Ran. "Market power, cost efficiency and pricing strategies of domestic airline industry." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53930.

Full text
Abstract:
This dissertation first develops a theoretical framework to enable the estimation of cost efficiency and conduct parameter without total cost data. By validating this framework using U.S. airline data, this dissertation shows the feasibility of the theoretical framework. Based on the estimates of marginal cost efficiency and conduct parameter, this dissertation also finds some support for the Quiet Life Hypothesis. In Chapter III, this dissertation analyzes the determinants for price dispersion, especially conduct parameter and cost efficiency. Generally speaking, we find negative relationship
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Singh, Alex. "A risk-transaction cost trade-off model for index tracking." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-143807.

Full text
Abstract:
This master thesis considers and evaluates a few different risk models for stock portfolios, including an ordinary sample covariance matrix, factor models and an approach inspired from random matrix theory. The risk models are evaluated by simulating minimum variance portfolios and employing a cross-validation. The Bloomberg+ transaction cost model is investigated and used to optimize portfolios of stocks, with respect to a trade off between the active risk of the portfolio and transaction costs. Further a few different simulations are performed while using the optimizer to rebalance long-only
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Löthman, Robert, and Eric Pettersson. "Can we replace CAPM and the Three-Factor model with Implied Cost of Capital?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-218071.

Full text
Abstract:
Researchers criticize predominant expected return models for being imprecise and based on fundamentally flawed assumptions. This dissertation evaluates Implied Cost of Capital, CAPM and the Three-Factor model abilities to estimate returns. We study each models expected return association to realized return and test for abnormal returns. Our sample covers the period 2000 to 2012 and includes 2916 US firms. We find that Implied Cost of Capital has a stronger association with realized returns than CAPM and the Three-Factor model. Implied Cost of Capital also has lower abnormal returns not account
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Salam, Md. "Time and cost overruns on high-rise building construction in Bangladesh." Thesis, Abertay University, 2007. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/15bbc393-0b06-4691-a6ec-1e6a6d925179.

Full text
Abstract:
Construction projects in developing countries may suffer from time overruns, which are associated with cost overruns. This research project investigated both time and cost overruns on high-rise building projects in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Surprisingly, preliminary data analysis showed negligible cost overruns in comparison to time overruns. So, further analysis o f cost overruns was not considered in this thesis. This research project also investigated how the causes o f time-overruns can be mitigated. 72 time-overrun and 22 cost-overrun variables were identified through a literature review. These
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Sjöström, Erik. "Study of value factors as a metric for Swedish electricity." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-182140.

Full text
Abstract:
The Swedish electricity market was historically based on predictable and controllable power plants. The introduction variable renewable energy (VRE) sources in the market have led to less predictability and larger short-term variations in the generation profiles. These effects are compounded as the market share of VRE sources are increasing, and in Sweden’s case as the nuclear power plants are being phased out. Different metrics of value are calculated to shed light on the economic potential of new power sources. A not yet commonly used metric is the value factor of a technology, which represe
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Peng, Ke. "Falls and hip fractures in older Chinese: risk factors, burden, and management." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21786.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis contains five interrelated studies. The systematic review in this thesis reveals that the incidence of fall-related injury in older Chinese people ranges from 0.6% to 19.5%, and the cost ranges from US$16 to US$3,812 per person per fall. The main risk factors were age, female sex, walking aid use, living environment, chronic disease, medication usage, visual impairment and a fall direction other than forwards. Two epidemiologic analyses found that compared with nulliparous women, the adjusted Hazard Ratios for hip fracture were 0.89 (95% CI: 0.72, 1.10) for women with one child, 0.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Mayer, Oren Michael. "Trigger Factor, Mycobacterium tuberculosis' Double-Edged Sword| Immunity to a Mycobacteriophage at the Cost of Virulence." Thesis, Yeshiva University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10306458.

Full text
Abstract:
<p> The struggle for survival between phages and their bacterial hosts is best exemplified by the diverse mechanisms bacteria utilize to block phage infection, and the methods phages use to surmount them. Mycobacteriophage DS6A is unique amongst the more than 8000 identified mycobacteriophages in that its host range is restricted to mycobacteria that are members of the <i><u> My</u>cobacterium <u>t</u>u<u>b</u>erculosis </i> <u>C</u>omplex <i>(MTBC)</i>. However, the molecular mechanism for this specificity remains unknown. To study the relationship DS6A has to both MTBC and non-tuberculous my
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Cost factor"

1

Kolstad, Charles D. Dynamic specification error in cost function and factor demand estimation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Holden, Darryl R. Factor subsidies, employment generationand cost per job: A partial equilibrium approach. Dept. of Economics, Fraser of Allander Institute, University of Strathclyde, 1991.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Birkler, J. L. The relative cost factor: A method of comparing petroleum refinery investment. Rand, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Holahan, John. Growth in Medicare physician expenditures, 1983-1985: Was PPS a factor? Urban Institute, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Holahan, John. Growth in Medicare physician expenditures, 1983-1985: Was PPS a factor? Urban Institute, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Agricultural Experiment Station., ed. Cost and benefits of redefining the grade factor: Broken corn and foreign material. Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, College of Agriculture, 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Office, General Accounting. Medicare: Payment for blood clotting factor exceeds providers' acquisition cost : report to the Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on Health, Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives. The Office, 2003.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Canada, Economic Council of. A comparison of the total factor productivity and total cost performance of Canadian and U.S. industries. Economic Council of Canada, 1992.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Office, General Accounting. Federal workforce: Added cost of early retirement is included in retirement cost factor : briefing report to the Honorable John Porter, House of Representatives. The Office, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Office, General Accounting. Federal workforce: Added cost of early retirement is included in retirement cost factor : briefing report to the Honorable John Porter, House of Representatives. The Office, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Cost factor"

1

McCourt, Willy. "HRM as Downsizing: From Cost to Strategy." In The Human Factor in Governance. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230208308_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Hu, Guangyu. "Promote the Enhancement of Total Factor Productivity and Reduce Development Cost." In The Cost of Development in China. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4175-4_34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Gandolfo, Giancarlo. "The Orthodox Theory: Comparative Cost, Factor Endowments, Demand." In Elements of International Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-07005-5_13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Jensen, Bjarne S. "Comparative Cost and Factor Endowments: Ricardo and Ohlin." In Positive and Normative Analysis in International Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230348202_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Pero-Sanz Elorz, José Antonio, Daniel Fernández González, and Luis Felipe Verdeja. "The Cost Factor for the Selection of Materials." In Structural Materials. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26161-0_11.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Jensen, Bjarne S. "Flexible Regular Multi-factor Production and Cost Functions." In The Elements and Dynamic Systems of Economic Growth and Trade Models. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52493-6_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Goranson, H. Ted, Bei-tseng Chu, Michael Gruninger, et al. "Ontologies as a New Cost Factor in Enterprise Integration." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35621-1_26.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Liu, Nana, Cheng Chen, and Yun Gao. "Construction and Empirical Analysis of Influencing Factor Index of Prefabricated Construction Cost." In Novel Technology and Whole-Process Management in Prefabricated Building. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5108-2_11.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe transformation of China’s construction industry is in a period of rapid development, especially the rapid development of prefabricated buildings, but the lack of effective cost control and management, resulting in a substantial increase in its cost, has become a bottleneck restricting its development. Based on the analysis of the composition of the prefabricated construction cost, the paper makes use of the literature and case data to analyze, thus establishing the index system of the influencing factors of the prefabricated construction cost. On this basis, a questionnaire is desi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Lambe, Somnath, and Kailash Karande. "Selection of Reactive Load to Correct Power Factor, Cost-Effectiveness." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7954-7_53.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

You, Zhou, Yongming Bian, Zhangjie Ding, and Li Chen. "A Study on Weighting Factors in Cost Function of Model Predictive Control Algorithms." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1876-4_38.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractWith the growing emphasis on environmental protection, the engineering construction industry is facing new demands. The widespread electrification of construction machinery has emerged as an inevitable trend. To align with this trend, this paper conducts research on the model predictive control algorithm (MPC) applied to permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). The MPC algorithm primarily consists of the motor’s mathematical model and the cost function. This study focuses on analyzing the weight factor within the cost function. The spectrum of weight factor combinations concerning t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Cost factor"

1

Dawood, Kamran, Muhammed Alperen Çakır, Güven Kömürgöz, and Semih Tursun. "K-Factor Impacts on Transformer Cost and Weight: A Comparative Evaluation." In 2025 7th International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (ICHORA). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ichora65333.2025.11017099.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Conley, Jack, Nikhil Yadav, and Penelope Yanez. "Edge-X: Cost Factor Evaluation Workflow for Model Deployment on Edge AI Devices." In 2025 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/cai64502.2025.00123.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Aljundi, Abdulghani, Jumana Abu-Hamad, and Awos Kanan. "An Adaptive Penalty Factor Approach for Cost-Emission Oriented Economic Dispatch Problem using Wild Horse Optimizer." In 2024 8th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Smart Technologies (ISAS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/isas64331.2024.10845361.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Uemura, Taiki, SungSoo Kim, Shinyoung Chung, and Jong-Ho Lee. "Cost-Effective Assessment of Neutron-Induced SER Using Single Proton Irradiation Test with Fixed Correlation Factor." In 2025 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium (IRPS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/irps48204.2025.10983220.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Sørensen, Ketil Bernt, Uffe Sognstrup Thomsen, Susanne Juhler, and Jan Larsen. "Cost Efficient MIC Management System Based on Molecular Microbiological Methods." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01111.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The tools available for microbiological surveillance of oil field systems have significantly improved during the last decade. The introduction of molecular microbiological methods (MMM) has made it possible to reliably monitor the distribution of microorganisms involved in MIC. Thus, the limiting factor in MIC surveillance is no longer the quality of the microbiological data, but the conversion of these into a reliable risk assessment. Here, we describe a model used to perform such a conversion. The model calculates a MIC risk factor as well as worst-case pitting corrosion rates. The
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Sinha, Ankaj Kumar, Shlok Jalan, and Rakesh Ranjan. "Proxy Equation Using Data Analysis for Benchmark Recovery Factor Estimation in Gas Cap Reservoir." In SPE Symposium and Exhibition - Production Enhancement and Cost Optimisation. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/220629-ms.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Reservoir Performance Benchmarking (RPB) is a proprietary tool developed by PETRONAS for Malaysian Oil reservoirs which uses a combination of analytical equations and data driven approach to compute Reservoir Complexity Index and Benchmark Recovery Factor. Reservoir benchmarking tool considers water injection in an oil reservoir to evaluate potential recovery factor based on data analytics algorithm which has been calibrated to good performing oil reservoirs of Malaysia. However, for reservoirs with gas cap, the benchmark recovery factor has been observed to be overestimated. This nec
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Wang, W. "Simulation-Facilitated Factor-Based Approach for Cost Correlation Evaluation." In 19th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction. International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2002/0015.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Aliman, O., I. Musirin, and M. H. Sulaiman. "DG sizing impact for loss minimization considering cost factor." In 2012 IEEE International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/peoco.2012.6230895.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Fonolahi, Aluwesi Volau, and M. G. M. Khan. "Determining the optimum strata boundaries with constant cost factor." In 2014 Asia-Pacific World Congress on Computer Science and Engineering (APWC on CSE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apwccse.2014.7053874.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Liu, Xinyi, and Guiqin Zhang. "Study on the influence factor analysis and cost control optimization of distribution network project cost." In 2021 International Conference on E-Commerce and E-Management (ICECEM). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecem54757.2021.00057.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Cost factor"

1

Petersen, Stephen R. Discount factor tables for life-cycle cost analyses. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.89-4203.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Duquette, David, and Chad Cox. Cost-Disruptive, Low Impact, Modular Form Factor Low-Head Hyropower System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1657809.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Fuglem. L52034 Software for Estimating the Lifetime Cost of High Strength High Design Factor Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011176.

Full text
Abstract:
The objective of this project was to develop as software program to calculate the lifetime cost differential between pipelines designed for different combinations of steel grade and design factor. It is intended to evaluate the economic implications of using higher yield strength pipes and design factor for any given pipeline project. In each case, the possible failure modes were considered and the level of mechanical damage and corrosion maintenance required to achieve adequate reliability levels were determined.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Gohin, Alex, and Thomas Hertel. A Note on the CES Functional Form and Its Use in the GTAP Model. GTAP Research Memoranda, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm02.

Full text
Abstract:
The purpose of this note is to provide an exhaustive reference for those interested in learning more about the Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) function and its use in the representation of producer behavior in the GTAP model. Particular attention is paid to the role of technical change variables and their effect on cost minimizing demands and input shares. This note is divided into three sections. In the first section, the basic cost minimization problem is laid out and conditional factor demands, as well as the unit cost function, are derived. In section two, this system of equation
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Frijters, Paul. WELLBYs, cost-benefit analyses and the Easterlin Discount. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.deb04.

Full text
Abstract:
The current practise of cost-benefit analysis inWestern countries consists of a collection of various incompatible ideas and methodologies to obtain replicable numbers for the costs and benefits of major public spending plans. This paper describes the main elements of the dominant methodology, which combines consumer and producer surplus, price-taking, government-inputs-as-outputs, hedonic pricing of externalities, and the issue-specific use of partial or general equilibrium thinking. The paper then discusses how that methodology can be augmented and partially replaced by looking at how prospe
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Iyer, Ananth V., Samuel Labi, Steven Dunlop, Thomas Brady Jr., and Eki Amijaya. Cost and Benefit Analysis of Installing Fiber Optics on INDOT Projects. Purdue University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317131.

Full text
Abstract:
The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) is tasked with the stewardship of billions of dollars’ worth of public invested highway infrastructure. Not only does INDOT continually seek design and operational policies that foster cost effective project delivery and procurement, they also seek opportunities for revenue generation. Due to population growth and the increased demand for online connectivity and global information transmission, the fiber-optic cable industry has experienced rapid growth over the past few years. Information and communication technology (ICT) companies have long s
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Gombeda, Matthew, Zoe Lallas, and Estevan Rivera Jr. Optimal Approach for Addressing Reinforcement Corrosion for Concrete Bridge Decks in Illinois—Phase II. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/23-005.

Full text
Abstract:
This report presents the expansion of a previously introduced life-cycle cost calculation framework for concrete bridge decks in Illinois. In addition to the alternative reinforcement options examined in the Illinois Center for Transportation and Illinois Department of Transportation project R27-SP49, two additional reinforcing bar types—stainless steel–clad carbon core and textured epoxy-coated bars—are the main subjects of this study. The results of a comprehensive literature review of these two additional bar options will highlight their cost-benefit characteristics toward optimizing the li
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Nessim. L51880 Influence of Higher Design Factor on Structural Integrity of X70 and X80 Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010372.

Full text
Abstract:
Most pipelines in Class 1 areas are currently designed to a utilization factor of 0.72 using steel grades of up to X70. Using higher strength steels and/or a higher design factor can reduce the wall thickness and construction cost of such pipelines. High strength steels tend to have high yield-to-tensile ratios and lower overall post-yield tangent stiffness. This raises concerns about the potential for excessive plastic deformations under high hydrostatic test pressures. Combined with a high design factor, high steel grades will also lead to thinner pipe walls and reduced tolerance to thicknes
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Grillot, Frederic. Manipulation of the Phase-Amplitude Coupling Factor in Quantum Nanostructure Based Devices for On-Chip Chirp Compensation and Low-Cost Applications. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada619855.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Towne Jr, Samuel D., Jane Bolin, Alva O. Ferdinand, et al. Diabetes and Forgone Medical Care due to Cost in the U.S. (2011-2015): Individual-level and Placed-based Disparities. Southwest Rural Health Research Center, Texas A&M School of Public Health, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/1969.1/201248.

Full text
Abstract:
Diabetes, particularly Type 2 diabetes, affects millions of Americans with a particular burden placed on more vulnerable populations. Underlying factors (e.g., residing in low-resource rural areas) may contribute to poor health-related outcomes for persons with diabetes. This study used 2011-2015 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), to investigate trends in diabetes rates and forgone medical care among persons with diabetes in the U.S. and to identify geographic determinants (i.e., place-based) and other social determinants of health disparities. Results indicate t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!