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Journal articles on the topic 'Cost Measurements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Johnstone, Robert E. "Studies of Cost Savings Require Cost Measurements." Anesthesia & Analgesia 79, no. 4 (1994): 816???817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199410000-00053.

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2

DiBenedetto, Robert J., Shirley A. Graves, Nikolaus Gravenstein, and Cathy Konicek. "Studies of Cost Savings Require Cost Measurements." Anesthesia & Analgesia 79, no. 4 (1994): 817. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/00000539-199410000-00054.

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3

Jozsa, R., M. Koashi, N. Linden, et al. "Entanglement cost of generalised measurements." Quantum Information and Computation 3, no. 5 (2003): 405–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26421/qic3.5-2.

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Bipartite entanglement is one of the fundamental quantifiable resources of quantum information theory. We propose a new application of this resource to the theory of quantum measurements. According to Naimark's theorem any rank 1 generalised measurement (POVM) M may be represented as a von Neumann measurement in an extended (tensor product) space of the system plus ancilla. By considering a suitable average of the entanglements of these measurement directions and minimising over all Naimark extensions, we define a notion of entanglement cost E_{\min}(M) of M. We give a constructive means of ch

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4

Gilgen, H. H., N. Gisin, J. Pelayo, et al. "Measurements on birefringent fibres: COST 217 interlaboratory measurement campaign." IEE Proceedings A Science, Measurement and Technology 140, no. 6 (1993): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-a-3.1993.0073.

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5

Brown, Matthew A., Jean Bradlow, and Alastair M. Gray. "Cost effectiveness of bone density measurements." Journal of the British Menopause Society 7, no. 3 (2001): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/136218001100321290.

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6

Ozcelikkale, Ayça, Haldun M. Ozaktas, and Erdal Arikan. "Signal Recovery With Cost-Constrained Measurements." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 58, no. 7 (2010): 3607–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2010.2046435.

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7

Bailey, Maggie. "Reliability of Physiological Cost Index Measurements." Physiotherapy 82, no. 3 (1996): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)66953-2.

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8

Gandole, Apurva, Omkar S. Ghatpande, and Y. B. Gandole. "Low Cost Instrumentation For Ultrasonic Measurements." i-manager's Journal on Circuits and Systems 2, no. 3 (2014): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jcir.2.3.3158.

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Brown, Matthew A., Jean Bradlow, and Alastair M. Gray. "Cost Effectiveness of Bone Density Measurements." British Menopause Society Journal 7, no. 3 (2001): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/136218070100700311.

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10

Vogel, M., N. Ebinger, M. Rosenberger, and G. Linß. "A novel strategy for cost-efficient measurements with coordinate measurement machines." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 238 (July 1, 2010): 012038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/238/1/012038.

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11

Liao, Longlong, Kenli Li, Canqun Yang, and Jie Liu. "Low-Cost Image Compressive Sensing with Multiple Measurement Rates for Object Detection." Sensors 19, no. 9 (2019): 2079. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19092079.

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When measurement rates grow, most Compressive Sensing (CS) methods suffer from an increase in overheads of transmission and storage of CS measurements, while reconstruction quality degrades appreciably when measurement rates reduce. To solve these problems in real scenarios such as large-scale distributed surveillance systems, we propose a low-cost image CS approach called MRCS for object detection. It predicts key objects using the proposed MYOLO3 detector, and then samples the regions of the key objects as well as other regions using multiple measurement rates to reduce the size of sampled C

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12

McCormick, Nick, Paul Waterfall, and Alan Owens. "Optical imaging for low-cost structural measurements." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Bridge Engineering 167, no. 1 (2014): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/bren.11.00055.

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13

Plasschaert, Frank S., Paul A. Matthews, and Malcolm J. Forward. "Repeatability and variability of energy cost measurements." Gait & Posture 10, no. 1 (1999): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0966-6362(99)90426-5.

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14

Kostov, Yordan, and Govind Rao. "Low-cost device for ratiometric fluorescence measurements." Review of Scientific Instruments 70, no. 12 (1999): 4466–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1150098.

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15

Olson, Arthur David. "Picking lowest-cost measurements for identifying unknowns." Journal of Theoretical Biology 128, no. 1 (1987): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5193(87)80028-0.

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16

Kostov, Yordan, and Govind Rao. "Low-cost optical instrumentation for biomedical measurements." Review of Scientific Instruments 71, no. 12 (2000): 4361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1319859.

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17

Bandyopadhyay, Somshubhro, Ramij Rahaman, and William K. Wootters. "Entanglement cost of two-qubit orthogonal measurements." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 43, no. 45 (2010): 455303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/43/45/455303.

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18

Wallden, Petros, Vedran Dunjko, and Erika Andersson. "Minimum-cost quantum measurements for quantum information." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 47, no. 12 (2014): 125303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/47/12/125303.

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19

REZNIK, B. "REMOTE GENERALIZED MEASUREMENTS USING PARTIALLY ENTANGLED STATES." International Journal of Quantum Information 04, no. 01 (2006): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749906001682.

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We propose a method for implementing remotely a generalized measurement (POVM). We show that remote generalized measurements consume less entanglement compared with remote projective measurements, and can be optimally performed using non-maximally entangled states. We derive the entanglement cost of such measurements.

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20

Hyyti, Heikki, and Arto Visala. "A DCM Based Attitude Estimation Algorithm for Low-Cost MEMS IMUs." International Journal of Navigation and Observation 2015 (November 30, 2015): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/503814.

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An attitude estimation algorithm is developed using an adaptive extended Kalman filter for low-cost microelectromechanical-system (MEMS) triaxial accelerometers and gyroscopes, that is, inertial measurement units (IMUs). Although these MEMS sensors are relatively cheap, they give more inaccurate measurements than conventional high-quality gyroscopes and accelerometers. To be able to use these low-cost MEMS sensors with precision in all situations, a novel attitude estimation algorithm is proposed for fusing triaxial gyroscope and accelerometer measurements. An extended Kalman filter is impleme

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21

Rogulski, Mariusz, and Artur Badyda. "Application of the Correction Function to Improve the Quality of PM Measurements with Low-Cost Devices." SHS Web of Conferences 57 (2018): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185702009.

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Reliable information on the particulate matter (PM) concentration in the air is provided by professional, reference measuring devices. In recent times, however, measuring devices using low-cost PM sensors have been gaining more and more popularity. Low-cost PM sensors are not as accurate as professional devices and can under certain circumstances significantly distort results. Therefore comparative measurements with professional devices and the determination of the corrective function are necessary. The article presents the results of tests on the accuracy of measurements made with the use of

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22

Ge, Xudong, Yordan Kostov, Robert Henderson, Nicholas Selock, and Govind Rao. "A Low-Cost Fluorescent Sensor for pCO2 Measurements." Chemosensors 2, no. 2 (2014): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors2020108.

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23

Laz, Eray, and Sinan Gezici. "Centralized and decentralized detection with cost-constrained measurements." Signal Processing 132 (March 2017): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2016.09.012.

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24

Huttunen, Arttu, Sanna Aikio, Marika Kurkinen, et al. "Portable Low-Cost Fluorescence Reader for LFA Measurements." IEEE Sensors Journal 20, no. 17 (2020): 10275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2020.2992894.

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25

Menezes, Mark. "WirelessHART® Minimizes Cost of New Energy Measurements." Energy Engineering 112, no. 1 (2014): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01998595.2015.11070742.

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26

Karadeniz, Serdar, and Necmi Serin. "Useful and low cost instrument for capacitance measurements." Review of Scientific Instruments 71, no. 8 (2000): 3193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1304875.

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27

Cervera, F., F. Belmar, and H. Estelles. "A Low Cost Robot for Acoustic Intensity Measurements." Noise Control Engineering Journal 42, no. 1 (1994): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/1.2827858.

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28

Bernier, Pierre Y. "Low-Cost Wind Speed Measurements Using Naphthalene Evaporation." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 5, no. 5 (1988): 662–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(1988)005<0662:lcwsmu>2.0.co;2.

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29

Shaffer, M. J. "Clinical engineering cost-effectiveness measurements in the USA." Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing 23, no. 6 (1985): 505–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02455303.

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30

Le Boyer, Arnaud, Matthew H. Alford, Nicole Couto, et al. "Modular, Flexible, Low-Cost Microstructure Measurements: The Epsilometer." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 38, no. 3 (2021): 657–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-20-0116.1.

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AbstractThe Epsilometer (“epsi”) is a small (7 cm diameter × 30 cm long), low-power (0.15 W), and extremely modular microstructure package measuring thermal and kinetic energy dissipation rates, χ and ε. Both the shear probes and FP07 temperature sensors are fabricated in house following techniques developed by Michael Gregg at the Applied Physics Laboratory/University of Washington (APL/UW). Sampling eight channels (two shear, two temperature, three-axis accelerometer, and a spare for future sensors) at 24 bit precision and 325 Hz, the system can be deployed in standalone mode (battery power

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31

Venkatraman Jagatha, Janani, André Klausnitzer, Miriam Chacón-Mateos, et al. "Calibration Method for Particulate Matter Low-Cost Sensors Used in Ambient Air Quality Monitoring and Research." Sensors 21, no. 12 (2021): 3960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21123960.

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Over the last decade, manufacturers have come forth with cost-effective sensors for measuring ambient and indoor particulate matter concentration. What these sensors make up for in cost efficiency, they lack in reliability of the measured data due to their sensitivities to temperature and relative humidity. These weaknesses are especially evident when it comes to portable or mobile measurement setups. In recent years many studies have been conducted to assess the possibilities and limitations of these sensors, however mostly restricted to stationary measurements. This study reviews the publish

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32

Topman, Gil, Orna Sharabani-Yosef, and Amit Gefen. "A Method for Quick, Low-Cost Automated Confluency Measurements." Microscopy and Microanalysis 17, no. 6 (2011): 915–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927611012153.

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AbstractA culture's confluency is a fundamental measure in the field of biology, and routine quantification of confluence in cell culture protocols, biological assays and tissue engineering work is important. However, current techniques for obtaining confluency are either subjective, destructive, not simple enough, or time-consuming. We developed an image processing method for automated confluency measurement from a single microscope image without any chemical staining. To demonstrate utility we monitored the confluency of three cell types: NIH3T3 fibroblasts, C2C12 myoblasts, and 3T3L1 pre-ad

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33

Och, Andreas, Jochen O. Schrattenecker, Stefan Schuster, et al. "Accuracy Bounds and Measurements of a Contactless Permittivity Sensor for Gases Using Synchronized Low-Cost mm-Wave Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Radar Transceivers." Sensors 19, no. 15 (2019): 3351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19153351.

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A primary concern in a multitude of industrial processes is the precise monitoring of gaseous substances to ensure proper operating conditions. However, many traditional technologies are not suitable for operation under harsh environmental conditions. Radar-based time-of-flight permittivity measurements have been proposed as alternative but suffer from high cost and limited accuracy in highly cluttered industrial plants. This paper examines the performance limits of low-cost frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar sensors for permittivity measurements. First, the accuracy limits are i

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34

Villarroel, Adrian, Grover Zurita, and Romeo Velarde. "Development of a Low-Cost Vibration Measurement System for Industrial Applications." Machines 7, no. 1 (2019): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines7010012.

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Vibration-Based Condition Monitoring (VBCM) provides essential data to perform Condition-Based Maintenance for efficient, optimal, reliable, and safe industrial machinery operation. However, equipment required to perform VBCM is often relatively expensive. In this paper, a low-cost vibration measurement system based on a microcontroller platform is presented. The FRDM K64F development board was selected as the most suitable for fulfilling the system requirements. The industrial environment is highly contaminated by noise (electromagnetic, combustion, airborne, sound borne, and mechanical noise

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35

Guryanova, Yelena, Nicolai Friis, and Marcus Huber. "Ideal Projective Measurements Have Infinite Resource Costs." Quantum 4 (January 13, 2020): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2020-01-13-222.

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We show that it is impossible to perform ideal projective measurements on quantum systems using finite resources. We identify three fundamental features of ideal projective measurements and show that when limited by finite resources only one of these features can be salvaged. Our framework is general enough to accommodate any system and measuring device (pointer) models, but for illustration we use an explicit model of an N-particle pointer. For a pointer that perfectly reproduces the statistics of the system, we provide tight analytic expressions for the energy cost of performing the measurem

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36

Korva, J. T., and G. A. Forbes. "A simple and low-cost method for leaf area measurement of detached leaves." Experimental Agriculture 33, no. 01 (1997): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479797000173.

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A technique for leaf area measurement utilizing water spray as an inexpensive substitute for electronic equipment was developed and tested with leaves of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The leaf areas measured by the spray method were highly correlated with those measured by an electronic area meter. Measurements of leaf area obtained by the spray method were significantly more highly correlated with those obtained by the area meter than were the measurements of dry weights. The main advantages of the new method are precision, accuracy and immediate results at a low cost.

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37

Küng, Alain, Benjamin A. Bircher, and Felix Meli. "Low-Cost 2D Index and Straightness Measurement System Based on a CMOS Image Sensor." Sensors 19, no. 24 (2019): 5461. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19245461.

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Accurate traceable measurement systems often use laser interferometers for position measurements in one or more dimensions. Since interferometers provide only incremental information, they are often combined with index sensors to provide a stable reference starting point. Straightness measurements are important for machine axis correction and for systems having several degrees of freedom. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of an optical two-dimensional (2D) index sensor, which can also be used in a straightness measurement system, based on a fiber-coupled, collimated laser beam pointin

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38

Kröhnert, M., and A. Eltner. "VERSATILE MOBILE AND STATIONARY LOW-COST APPROACHES FOR HYDROLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2 (May 30, 2018): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-543-2018.

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In the last decades, an increase in the number of extreme precipitation events has been observed, which leads to increasing risks for flash floods and landslides. Thereby, conventional gauging stations are indispensable for monitoring and prediction. However, they are expensive in construction, management, and maintenance. Thus, density of observation networks is rather low, leading to insufficient spatio-temporal resolution to capture hydrological extreme events that occur with short response times especially in small-scale catchments. Smaller creeks and rivers require permanent observation,

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39

Taha, Zahari, Mohd Azri Aris, Zulkifli Ahmad, Mohd Hasnun Arif Hassan, and Nina Nadia Sahim. "A Low Cost 3D Foot Scanner for Custom-Made Sports Shoes." Applied Mechanics and Materials 440 (October 2013): 369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.440.369.

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Conventional methods to obtain foot anthropometry for custom made sports shoes using anthropometer, callipers and measuring tapes are inaccurate due to the complex anatomy and curvature of the instep, foot arc and related joints. They lead to poor repeatability and large variances, particularly when measurements are taken of different people. Measurements from 3D model have been claimed as a perfect tool to obtain anthropometric data. However a commercial 3D foot scanner to create a 3D foot model can be very costly. In this paper we propose a low cost 3D foot scanner system by integrating avai

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40

Sørensen, Lasse, Thomas Ruby Bentzen, and Kristian Thaarup Skov. "Development of low-cost rotational rheometer." Water Science and Technology 71, no. 5 (2014): 685–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.530.

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Liquids with non-Newtonian properties are presented in many engineering areas, as for example in membrane bioreactors where active sludge exhibits shear thinning properties. Therefore, the ability to determine the rheology's dependence on shear is important when optimising systems with such liquids. However, rheometers capable of determining the viscosity are often expensive and so a cheaper alternative is constructed with this exact capability. Using the principle of rotating rheometers, a low-cost rheometer was built to determine the rheology of Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids. The gener

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41

Auersvald, Jan, Karel Draxler, and Martin Šipoš. "A low-cost aerometric sensor system for sport aviation." Journal of Electrical Engineering 70, no. 4 (2019): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jee-2019-0059.

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Abstract This paper deals with the concept, the design and an experimental prototype of a low-cost aerometric sensor system for sport aviation. The performance of an experimental prototype of the sensor system is compared with the performance of a standard system. The possible further development of the system is also mentioned. The system presented here originates from and extends earlier basic work on an aerometric system for general aviation. The extension implements and focuses general designs from the earlier system for real use of the current system in the category of sport airplanes and

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42

ELIEZER, Oren, and Robert Bogdan STASZEWSKI. "Built-In Measurements in Low-Cost Digital-RF Transceivers." IEICE Transactions on Electronics E94-C, no. 6 (2011): 930–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transele.e94.c.930.

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43

Budroni, Costantino. "Contextuality, memory cost and non-classicality for sequential measurements." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 377, no. 2157 (2019): 20190141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2019.0141.

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The Kochen–Specker theorem, and the associated notion of quantum contextuality, can be considered as the starting point for the development of a notion of non-classical correlations for single systems. The subsequent debate around the possibility of an experimental test of Kochen–Specker-type contradiction stimulated the development of different theoretical frameworks to interpret experimental results. Starting from the approach based on sequential measurements, we will discuss a generalization of the notion of non-classical temporal correlations that goes beyond the contextuality approach and

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44

Laumann, D., P. Hayes, C. Enzingmüller, I. Parchmann, and E. Quandt. "Magnetostriction measurements with a low-cost magnetostrictive cantilever beam." American Journal of Physics 88, no. 6 (2020): 448–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/10.0000640.

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45

Isella, Giovanni, and Ezio Puppin. "A low cost modulation technique for magneto-optical measurements." Review of Scientific Instruments 70, no. 4 (1999): 2095–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1149719.

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46

Reis, Ricardo F., and Phillip C. Stocken. "Strategic Consequences of Historical Cost and Fair Value Measurements*." Contemporary Accounting Research 24, no. 2 (2007): 557–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1506/0274-9457-gp27-5215.

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47

Thabet, Ahmed, and Youssef Mobarak. "Experimental Dielectric Measurements for Cost-fewer Polyvinyl Chloride Nanocomposites." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 5, no. 1 (2015): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v5i1.pp13-22.

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<span>Polymer nanocomposites possess promising high performances as engineering materials, if they are prepared and fabricated properly. In this research, it has been processed samples of nanocomposite polymers as electrical insulating materials for application on the electric power cables by using the latest techniques of nanotechnology. This paper has been investigated enhanced dielectric and electrical properties of Polyvinyl chloride PVC as matrix have shown that trapping properties are highly modified by the presence of costless nanofillers clay and fumed silica. An experimental wor

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48

Perrone, G., and A. Vallan. "A Low-Cost Optical Sensor for Noncontact Vibration Measurements." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 58, no. 5 (2009): 1650–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tim.2008.2009144.

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49

Benecke, Norbert, and Uwe Kalz. "Ensuring tunnel navigation by cost-effective gyroscope control measurements." Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 21, no. 3-4 (2006): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tust.2005.12.115.

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50

Reed, David E., Ankur R. Desai, Emily C. Whitaker, and Henry Nuckles. "Evaluation of Low-Cost, Automated Lake Ice Thickness Measurements." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 36, no. 4 (2019): 527–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-18-0214.1.

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AbstractClimate change is expected to decrease ice coverage and thickness globally while increasing the variability of ice coverage and thickness on midlatitude lakes. Ice thickness affects physical, biological, and chemical processes as well as safety conditions for scientists and the general public. Measurements of ice thickness that are both temporally frequent and spatially extensive remain a technical challenge. Here new observational methods using repurposed soil moisture sensors that facilitate high spatial–temporal sampling of ice thickness are field tested on Lake Mendota in Wisconsin

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