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Journal articles on the topic 'Cost of services rendered'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nik Hussin, Nik Syuhailah, Nurul Hasliza Mohd Razmin, and Zuraimi Abdul Aziz. "Analysis of Service Rendered by the Malaysian Airport." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17687/jeb.v5i1.64.

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The airport industry is currently changing rapidly. In the competitive market, airport service providers have to create themselves differently by meeting the needs of travelers better than the competitors. This is because travelers are an airport?s main customers and their first impression of airport facilities and services may influence their feelings towards the airport. Therefore, this study aims to investigate travelers? perceived service quality of the Low-Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) as the overall quality would affect the decision of future travelers using the LCCT. A survey was carried

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Rahman, Farina, Afroza Hoque, Mehrunnissa Khanom, et al. "Satisfaction Level Among Patients Attending The Dental Out-Patient Department Toward Rendered Dental Health Services." Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 29, no. 2 (2019): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcmcta.v29i2.62522.

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Background: Patient satisfaction with dental care is an important aspect of the quality of care both in dental hospitals and academic institutions. This study highlighted the area of patients’ satisfaction level at institutional level with available treatment facilities. The objective of the study was to assess the patients’ satisfaction level attending at the dental outpatient department toward dental health services rendered at an academic institution. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional type of observational study was conducted in Dental Unit, Chattogram Medical College, Chattogram

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Venediktov, H. L., V. V. Harbaruk, and P. V. Herasymenko. "RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF RATIONAL RELATION BETWEEN THE PRICES OF TICKETS IN CARS OF DIFFERENT CLASSES OF HIGH-SPEED TRAINS." Science and Transport Progress, no. 14 (February 25, 2007): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15802/stp2007/18171.

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The work contains an algorithm of determining rational correlation between the fares for different classes of cars in high-speed trains of permanent structure. The algorithm is based on the method of finding conditional maximum of a target function. The algorithm allows providing the maximal total cost of the services rendered in passenger transportation.

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Bobier, Christopher A. "A Rule-Based Solution to Opaque Medical Billing in the U.S." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 52, no. 1 (2024): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jme.2024.46.

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AbstractPatients and physicians do not know the cost of medical procedures. Opaque medical billing thus contributes to exorbitant, rising medical costs, burdening the healthcare system and individuals. After criticizing two proposed solutions to the problem of opaque medical billing, I argue that the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services should pursue a rule requiring that patients be informed by the physician of a reasonable out-of-pocket expense estimate for non-urgent procedures prior to services rendered.

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Reinke, William A. "A Multi-Dimensional Program Evaluation Model: Considerations of Cost-Effectiveness, Equity, Quality, and Sustainability." Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation 14, no. 2 (1999): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.14.008.

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Abstract: Program evaluation has become increasingly multi-dimensional to include considerations of cost-effectiveness, equity, quality, satisfaction, and sustainability. The various aspects are interrelated but not necessarily mutually compatible. For example, services rendered cost-effectively to an easy-to-reach urban population are not likely to be distributed equitably. The consequent trade-offs cannot be assessed objectively unless measures of equity, quality, and sustainability are made as explicit as indicators of cost and coverage. This article presents an algorithm for integrating th

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S, Parimala. "A Study on Passenger Satisfaction Levels towards Service Rendered." Trends in Banking, Accounting and Business 1, no. 2 (2022): 65–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/tbab/1/2/3.

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These extremes coexist because airlines have historically focused on safety, aircraft technology, speed, geographic reach, and in-flight service attributes; on distinctive regulatory constraints and labor issues; and on the unpredictability imposed by weather and rapidly shifting demand. At the same time, issues such as route structures, excess capacity, pricing, and yield management compete with operations for the airlines’ attention. As a result, the airlines haven’t given their operations factory like, industrial-engineering scrutiny. Great operators in other heavy industries have worked th

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Ruby, Annette J., Banu W. Aisha, and Chandran P. Subash. "A Multi Criteria Recommendation Engine Model for Cloud Renderfarm Services." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 5 (2018): 3214–20. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3214-3220.

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Cloud services that provide a complete platform for rendering the animation files using the resources in the cloud are known as cloud renderfarm services. This work proposes a multi criteria recommendation engine model for recommending these Cloud renderfarm services to animators. The services are recommended based on the functional requirements of the animation file to be rendered like the rendering software, plug-in required etc and the non functional Quality of Service (QoS) requirements like render node cost, time taken to upload animation files etc. The proposed recommendation engine mode

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Baptista, Elesandro Antonio, Wagner C. Lucato, Nivaldo Lemos Coppini, Edson Melo de Souza, and Alexandre Augusto Martins Carvalho. "Profit Planning and Control in the Machining Industry Based on the Contribution Margin Concept." Advanced Materials Research 889-890 (February 2014): 1532–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.889-890.1532.

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The relationship between suppliers and buyers has had significant changes in recent years. Among those suppliers are small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) providing machining services as demanded by their clients. Usually this type of company faces difficulties to adequately manage the selling price of services to be rendered. Larger companies on the other hand have the ability to quickly and more accurately manage their costs and related prices due to the utilization of expensive software which are often not viable for SMEs. This paper proposes a procedure based on the contribution margin

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Ataev, Jasur, Bakhitjan Sarsenbaev, Nietulla Tleuov, and Sharyar Bisenbaev. "Promising directions determination of the forecast values development of agrobiochemistry services in the Aral Sea Basin." E3S Web of Conferences 497 (2024): 03019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202449703019.

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Based on the developed forecast, stable growth rates are expected for bio laboratory services in the region over the next five years. Specifically, by 2027, there will be a decrease in the growth rate by 5.1%, but an overall increase of 1.3 times is anticipated if the cost of gross services rendered amounts to 5087.6 thousand UZS. Additionally, the number of enterprises is projected to increase by 1.17 times compared to 2022 by 2027. The forecast indicates that in 2023, there will be a 9.6% increase in the number of operating enterprises, but only a 6.4% increase in the volume of services. Thi

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Ogoronte A. Ijah, Rex Friday. "Patients’ satisfaction with surgical services in a tertiary hospital: A cross-sectional analytical study." American Journal of Medical and Clinical Research & Reviews 03, no. 04 (2024): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58372/2835-6276.1164.

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Patients’ satisfaction with health services is partly shaped by the prevalent quality of such services in that locality, cultural values, and the year in health service development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of patients’ satisfaction with the surgical services rendered at the Surgery Department of the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital in February of year 2024. A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out among all consenting patients who access surgical services at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital. There were 220 (56.4%) male respondents and 17

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Зубайраев, Х. М. "The use of statistical methods in the cost analysis of the oil and gas industry." Международные научные исследования, no. 3-4(52-53) (January 24, 2023): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/jisr.2022.53.4.002.

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Себестоимость продукции представляет собой выраженные в денежной форме затраты на ее производство и реализацию. В нефтегазодобывающих предприятиях себестоимость продукции, выполненных работ и оказанных услуг служит обобщающим показателем оценки их деятельности. Это обусловлено тем, что в себестоимости находят непосредственное отражение такие важнейшие факторы повышения рентабельности производства, как технический прогресс, производительность труда, совершенствование методов использования производственных ресурсов. Поэтому экономически обоснованная характеристика и точное определение себестоимо

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Зубайраев, Х. М. "The use of statistical methods in the cost analysis of the oil and gas industry." Международные научные исследования, no. 1-2(50-51) (August 1, 2022): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/jisr.2022.50.1.002.

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Себестоимость продукции представляет собой выраженные в денежной форме затраты на ее производство и реализацию. В нефтегазодобывающих предприятиях себестоимость продукции, выполненных работ и оказанных услуг служит обобщающим показателем оценки их деятельности. Это обусловлено тем, что в себестоимости находят непосредственное отражение такие важнейшие факторы повышения рентабельности производства, как технический прогресс, производительность труда, совершенствование методов использования производственных ресурсов. Поэтому экономически обоснованная характеристика и точное определение себестоимо

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Baldwin, Richard, and Rikard Forslid. "Globotics and Development: When Manufacturing Is Jobless and Services Are Tradeable." World Trade Review 22, no. 3-4 (2023): 302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745623000241.

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AbstractGlobalization and robotics (globotics) are jointly transforming the world economy at an explosive pace. While much of the literature has focused on rich nations, the changes are quite likely to affect developing nations in important ways. The premise of the paper – which should be regarded as a thought-piece – is based on an extreme thought experiment. What does development look like when digital technology has rendered manufacturing jobless and many services freely traded? Our conclusion is that the service-led development path may become the norm rather than the exception; think Indi

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Wallace, John L. "A Question of Honor(aria)." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 15, no. 1 (2001): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2001/604503.

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Honorarium: fee, especially for professional services normally rendered without payment (Oxford English Dictionary)One of the main activities of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG) is the organizing of professional education events, and the largest of these events is Canadian Digestive Diseases Week (CDDW). The CDDW is organized by members of the CAG for members of the CAG. The funds needed to run this meeting are generated from a number of sources - membership dues, sponsorship from pharmaceutical companies, sale of exhibit space, etc. These funds are used to pay for the conven

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Hirshfeld, Edward B. "Provider Sponsored Organizations and Provider Service Networks—Rationale and Regulation." American Journal of Law & Medicine 22, no. 2-3 (1996): 263–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s009885880000784x.

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When a provider accepts capitation from a health plan for a pool of patients, it assumes risk from the plan. The risk is that the cost of furnishing health care needed by the patients may exceed the funds paid to the provider by the health plan. There are several levels of risk. The first level is capitation arrangements for services rendered by the provider. The next level is capitation arrangements where the provider assumes risk not only for its own services, but also the services of other providers. As the number of services of other providers for which risk is assumed increases, the risk-

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Heikkila, Eric, and Peter Leckie. "Expert Evaluation of Municipal Revenues and Expenditures by Land Use Category." Journal of Planning Education and Research 8, no. 1 (1988): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x8800800111.

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This paper outlines a method for assessing experts' evaluation of how municipal revenues and expenditures are allocated across land use categories. The method includes selection of experts, the nature of their interactions, and the process by which their diverse opinions may be meaningfully aggregated. This method is implemented for the City of Vancouver, using two distinct groups of experts. The results from these two groups' efforts are strikingly similar, suggesting that vacant and commercial land uses are net fiscal contributors, while residential and industrial uses do not on average cont

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Francisca Ogbomo, Esoswo, and Paul Ogo Emuejevoke. "Selection Criteria and Usage of Automation Software among Librarians in University Libraries in South-South, Nigeria." Regional Journal of Information and Knowledge Management 5, no. 1 (2020): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.70759/yptb5g43.

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Rationale of Study –The study was guided by four research questions which are: what are the automated services rendered in university libraries in South-South Nigeria? What criteria do librarians use in the selection of automation software in university libraries? What are the automation software packages used by librarians in university libraries? To what extent do librarians in university libraries use automation software?Methodology – This study adopted a descriptive survey design. The population of the study was 172 librarians from 10 university libraries that use automation software in So

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Cervantes Trejo, Arturo, Sophie Domenge Treuille, and Isaac Castañeda Alcántara. "Implementing an Integrated Large-Scale Clinical Information System for ISSSTE’s Hospital Network in Mexico." SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine 3, no. 2 (2021): 444–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00713-2.

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AbstractThe Institute for Security and Social Services for State Workers (ISSSTE) is a large public provider of health care services that serve around 13.2 million Mexican government workers and their families. To attain process efficiencies, cost reductions, and improvement of the quality of diagnostic and imaging services, ISSSTE was set out in 2019 to create a digital filmless medical image and report management system. A large-scale clinical information system (CIS), including radiology information system (RIS), picture archiving and communication system (PACS), and clinical data warehouse

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Doolittle, G. C., A. O. Spaulding, and A. R. Williams. "A cost analysis of practicing oncology via telemedicine." Journal of Clinical Oncology 24, no. 18_suppl (2006): 6143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.24.18_suppl.6143.

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6143 Background: The University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC) has offered oncology services via interactive tele-video (ITV) to patients in rural Kansas for over a decade. A KUMC oncologist utilizes ITV technology to connect with patients at Hays Medical Center (HMC), which is approximately 265 west of KUMC. The technology enables the oncologist to conduct a complete patient visit without being in physical proximity to the patient. To date, two cost-tracking studies have been conducted to determine expenses associated with the tele-oncology practice. A third study recently analyzed costs inc

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Annette, Ruby, Aisha Banu W, and Subash Chandran P. "A Multi Criteria Recommendation Engine Model for Cloud Renderfarm Services." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 5 (2018): 3214. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3214-3220.

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Cloud services that provide a complete platform for rendering the animation files using the resources in the cloud are known as cloud renderfarm services. This work proposes a multi criteria recommendation engine model for recommending these Cloud renderfarm services to animators. The services are recommended based on the functional requirements of the animation file to be rendered like the rendering software, plug-in required etc and the non functional Quality of Service (QoS) requirements like render node cost, time taken to upload animation files etc. The proposed recommendation engine mode

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Sangra, Sonika, and Neha Choudhary. "Assessment of services rendered at village health and nutrition day in rural area of Kathua district, Jammu and Kashmir: cross-sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 4 (2020): 1544. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20201471.

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Background: Village health and nutrition days (VHNDs) are based on the principal of integration of services like nutrition, sanitation, health provision using a holistic approach. Days are organized once per week in each Anganwadi centre. These services are provided free of cost to rural people. The objective of the study was to assess services rendered at VHND in rural area of Kathua district, Jammu and Kashmir, India.Methods: The present study was descriptive cross-sectional in type, conducted in zone Budhi which is a field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, GMC Kathua. The z

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Parzych, Krzysztof, and Jadranka Brkić-Vejmelka. "Guests’ assessment of hotel facilities and services: Zadar case study." European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 10, no. 3 (2020): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2020-0021.

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Abstract The availability of hotel facilities and services and their quality are one of the most important factor in selection of a tourist destination. The aim of the article was to analyse the impact of hotel location factors, prices of hotel services and detailed assessments of hotel services provided by the hotel on the overall rating of the hotel. As a case study, Zadar – a city located in the northern part of the Dalmatian coast of Croatia – was used to analyse the problem. The location determinants of hotels and their equipment were assessed in relation to the price of accommodation and

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Yilma, Zenebe Ageru, and Bialfew Ashagrie Yitay. "Assessing vegetation cover and valuing ecosystem services in southwestern Ethiopia: Implications for conservation." PLOS ONE 19, no. 6 (2024): e0304456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304456.

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The Bench-Sheko zone, parts of the Eastern Afromontane Biodiversity Hotspot, is characterized by its rich biodiversity. However, recent reductions in vegetation cover have drawn concern, highlighting the critical role of remote sensing in monitoring these alterations is critical. Furthermore, this study evaluates the economic value of the ecosystem services rendered by the diverse types of vegetation cover class in the area. The classification of vegetation types and measuring their ecosystem benefits are crucial for monitoring vegetation and analyzing land cover changes. estimating the value

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Roy, Samrat Guha, and Uma Kanjilal. "Web based Augmented Reality for Information Delivery Services A Performance Study." DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 41, no. 03 (2021): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/djlit.41.03.16428.

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Augmented Reality (AR) is the overlapping of the real world and the virtual world. AR is an evolving technology, and its implementation opens up a new direction to multiple types of information access services rendered to the users. The digital library section of the central library IIT Kharagpur has a rich collection of several items like CD/DVD ROMs, Digital Scanners, and VR Devices. Library developed in-house WebAR programs using “ar.js” that support “three.js” and “A-Frame” for Augmented Reality rendering on the web. This study tried to evaluate web-based AR programs’ performance on mobile

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Krasnyanskaya, Olga V. "SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CONCEPT OF REFORMING THE SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDUSTRY." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Economics. Management. Law, no. 3 (2021): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6304-2021-3-91-109.

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Despite the fact that Russia remained among the ten leading countries by the share of costs for technological innovations in the total volume of delivered products, the gap in the level of innovation performance remained serious. In terms of the specific weight of technological innovation costs in the total volume of the delivered goods, performed works and rendered services (2,1%), Russia in 2018 ranked 9 th among European countries. In terms of its share of the research and development costs in the total cost of technological innovations (45,2%) – 14th place and in terms of the specific weig

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Aboaba, Kazeem Oriyomi, Akeem Adesina Akamo, Tohib Oyeyode Obalola, Omolola Abisola Bankole, Aisha Oyindamola Oladele, and Olanrewaju Gazal Yussuf. "Factors influencing choice of healthcare facilities utilisation by rural households in Ogun State, Nigeria." Agricultura Tropica et Subtropica 56, no. 1 (2023): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ats-2023-0016.

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Abstract Understanding the choice of healthcare facility utilisation is essential to the provision of need-based healthcare services to the population. This study was carried out to estimate factors influencing the choice of healthcare facilities utilised by rural households. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 240 rural households comprising 1440 persons. Data were collected with the use of a structured questionnaire and analysed with descriptive techniques and a multivariate probit (MVP) model. The MVP result showed that households supplement public healthcare facilities with

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Onemolease, E. A., C. O. Ehilenboadiaye, and O. Omoregie. "Perception of the role of agricultural extension services by cassava processors in Edo State, Nigeria." ADAN Journal of Agriculture 2, no. 1 (2021): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/adanja/1202.20.0170.

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This study assessed cassava processors perception of the role of the agricultural extension service in cassava processing in Edo State, Nigeria. Specifically, it ascertained the present role or services rendered by the agricultural extension service to cassava processors and explored the latter’s expectations or extension needs. Data were collected from 167 cassava processors in the State, and analysed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression, Friedman, and Cochran tests. The major cassava products processed were gari (95.8%) and fufu (69.5%). Cochran result (χ2 = 221.57; p<0.01) r

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Jønsson, Alexandra, and Loes Bogers. "Data-driven visibility." Airea: Arts and Interdisciplinary Research, no. 1 (June 16, 2018): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/airea.2833.

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Through artistic interventions into the computational backbone of maternity services, the artists behind the Body Recovery Unit explore data production and its usages in healthcare governance. Taking their artwork The National Catalogue Of Savings Opportunities. Maternity, Volume 1: London (2017) as a case study, they explore how artists working with ‘live’ computational culture might draw from critical theory, Science and Technology Studies as well as feminist strategies within arts-led enquiry. This paper examines the mechanisms through which maternal bodies are rendered visible or invisible

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Srinivas, G. Sabitha. "Financial Inclusion-Role of Payment Banks in India." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 6, no. 1 (2017): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v6.n1.p12.

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<div><p><em><span>Opening of new branch in every village is uneconomical for any traditional bank. Transactions through mobile phones may cover a low cost platform for basic banking services to every rural or urban citizen. India’s domestic remittance market is more than Rs. 900 Billions. The payment banks play a vital role in implementing the government’s direct benefit transfer scheme, where subsidies on healthcare, education and gas are paid directly to beneficiaries’ accounts. Keeping in mind the government's unwavered digital drive target, customers shifting from c

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Isayan, Shake. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GAS SUPPLY SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA." Economics, Finance and Accounting 2, no. 14 (2024): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.59503/29538009-2024.2.14-164.

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Gas distribution and transportation networks make up the gas supply system. Providing natural gas to the public and the economy is the primary objective of the gas delivery system. Every nation's gas supply network is strategically vital since the cost of natural gas directly impacts the goods and services that are produced and rendered there. It is true that developed nations are looking for innovative technology for natural gas extraction because it is a non-renewable resource. Founded during the Soviet era and throughout multiple phases of development, the Republic of Armenia's gas supply s

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S. Raj, Dr Jennifer. "Improved Response Time and Energy Management for Mobile Cloud Computing Using Computational Offloading." Journal of ISMAC 2, no. 1 (2020): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jismac.2020.1.004.

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The mobile devices capabilities are found to be greater than before by utilizing the cloud services. There are various of service rendered by the cloud paradigm and the mobile devices usually allows the execution of the resource-intensive applications on the resource- constrained mobile device to be offloaded to the cloudlets that are resource rich thus enhancing the its processing capabilities. But accessing the cloud services within the minimum response time and energy consumption still remains as a serious research problem. So the proposed method put forth in the paper scopes in developing

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Kumar, Ashwani, and Surjeet Kumar. "Easurement the attitude and priority of farmers about privatization of extension in district of Meerut of western Uttar Pradesh." International Journal of Agricultural Invention 2, no. 01 (2017): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46492/ijai/2017.2.1.17.

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At present we are facing the challenges of implication of WTO on Indian agriculture. Thus the extension would focus the quality cost of production, market led extension and cyber application in extension. These challenges require the change in present extension services. Private extension's filling up the gap which is created by the government extension agencies. This transition from resource based to technology based system agriculture however places greater responsibility upon the agriculture extension sector. Keeping in view the situation this study is carried out in district Meerut Four bl

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Ohwo, Odafivwotu, and Tano Dumoyei Agusomu. "Residential Customers Satisfaction with Public Water Provision in Ojota, Nigeria." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 23 (2018): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n23p117.

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Customer satisfaction is a good measure of the quality of service rendered by an enterprise. Hence, this study analyzed the perception of residential customers’ satisfaction with public water provision in Ojota. The analyses was based on customers’ perception of ten selected satisfaction drivers, which were obtained by the administration of a set of structured questionnaire, administered to 400 households, using the systematic sampling technique. The data was analyzed using percentages and a customer satisfaction index (CSI) model. The calculated CSI was 2.54 points on a 5 point scale, which m

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Bamidele, EF, C. Amaike, AA Taiwo, et al. "Healthcare-Seeking Behaviours of Undergraduate Students and Their Perception of Health Services in a Nigerian Private University Health Centre." Annals of Health Research 9, no. 2 (2023): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30442/ahr.0902-03-196.

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Background: Health-seeking behaviour is defined as the behaviour of people who malfunction or feel sick to find a suitable treatment. One of the critical factors influencing health-seeking behaviour is the satisfaction obtained from healthcare services, which is often linked to the quality of the service received. Objective: To assess university students' health-seeking behaviour and perception of healthcare services provided at the Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study of 425 undergraduate students of Babcock University was

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Ovchinnikov, V., and N. Ketova. "Instrumental potential of monetary valuation in managing natural ecosystems reproduction sustainability." E3S Web of Conferences 376 (2023): 05035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337605035.

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The basic approaches to comprehension of economic nature and the subject content of the process of market transformation of natural ecosystem into nature-economy in the course of which there is a disturbing system of the formed geobiocenosis, human intrusion which creates artificial nature-ecosystem, which needs constant poly-resource support, are described in the paper. Scientific conceptualisation of the transition from the consumer attitude of man to nature as a natural "pantry" of production resources and free environmental benefits as gifts of nature to the understanding of the creative n

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Ennahal, Abdeladim, and Mohamed AlMaache. "The new public management, a reference framework for contemporary administrative reforms: the Moroccan experience." International Journal of Financial Studies, Economics and Management 1, no. 1 (2022): 12–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.61549/ijfsem.v1i1.26.

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Since the 1980s, traditional public management has been transformed, giving rise to the so-called New Public Management (NPM) paradigm. Many public administrations are embracing this trend, reforming their organisations, tools and forms of intervention to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of their management, in order to provide quality public services. However, in different cases, the specific characteristics of each country mean that the implementation of the NPM postulates is different and has different rhythms even if on some points there is some degree of convergence. This highligh

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Mathaba, Gugu Precious, Ian Nzimakwe, Pfano Mashau, and Elias Munapo. "Employees perception on improving service delivery in the department of public works." Journal of Governance and Regulation 4, no. 4 (2015): 507–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v4_i4_c4_p8.

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The study aimed at establishing the critical factors underlying the improvement of service delivery within the Department of Public Works in South Africa by ensuring that key elements of service delivery (cost effectiveness of services, high quality services and timeous delivery of services) are adhered to. Durban Regional Area was selected as the location of study. A total of 100 participants were randomly sampled from a population of 400 employees in the targeted area of study. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument and was administered to all the selected 100 respondents. What em

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Da, Costa Filho LC Da Costa CC Polanczyk CA Duncan BB. "Comparison of Procedures Performed and Costs between an Outsourced Dental Health Plan with Fee-For-Service Payment and an Evidence-Based, In-House Dental Health Service with Salaried Professionals." J Biomed Res Environ Sci 3, no. 5 (2022): 501–8. https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1471.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>Evaluate the change in terms of levels and mixes of services rendered and costs resulting from the change from an outsourced dental health plan with fee-for-service payment to an in-house health service provided by salaried dentists. <strong>Method: </strong>We evaluated dental care services provided to almost 4,000 users (employees and their families) of a big company (Moinhos de Vento Hospital, Brazil). The analysis was divided into two periods of time: from January 2000 to December 2002, during which time the dental care provided to employees (and families) w

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Olorunleke, Gabriel Kolade. "Survey of Customer’s Service Expectation and Quality Perception to G.S.M Services in Ondo State." Business and Economic Research 10, no. 4 (2020): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v10i4.17988.

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The satisfaction derived from services rendered by a company goes a long way in determining the response of consumers to these offerings and this can be either a positive or negative response. Hence, this study looks at customer’s purchase expectations and actions to GSM offerings in Ondo State. To achieve the objective above, this study employs a survey research design. A sample of 385 respondents was selected using multistage sampling, out of a population of about 906,557. The result confirmed that 85% of the GSM subscribers cannot guarantee adequate satisfaction with the quality of services

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Choudhary, Sandeep, and Nanhay Singh. "Analysis of Security-Based Access Control Models for Cloud Computing." International Journal of Cloud Applications and Computing 12, no. 1 (2022): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcac.2022010104.

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Access control has become the most necessary requirement to limit unauthorized and privileged access to information systems in cloud computing. Access control models counter the additional security challenges like rules, domain names, job allocation, multi hosting and separation of tasks. This paper classifies the conventional and modern access control models which has been utilized to restrain these access flaws by employing a variety of practices and methodologies. It examine the frequent security threats to information confidentiality, integrity, data accessibility and their approach used f

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Jordan, Karen A. "Tort Liability for Managed Care: The Weakening of ERISA's Protective Shield." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 25, no. 2-3 (1997): 160–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1997.tb01891.x.

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The risk of tort liability for health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and other managed care plans has dramatically increased in recent years. This is due in part to the growing percentage of health care rendered through managed care plans. The cost-containment mechanisms commonly used by managed care plans, such as limiting access to services and/or choice of providers, creates a climate ripe for disputes that may end up in court. As dissatisfied patients and providers seek recourse in the courts, tort doctrines are extended and new legal theories emerge as needed. For example, the concepts

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Vygivska, I. M., D. O. Seletska, and I. V. Semchuk. "Development of accounting for social media marketing services (SMM)." Problems of Theory and Methodology of Accounting, Control and Analysis, no. 2(49) (September 14, 2021): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26642/pbo-2021-2(49)-8-18.

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Accountants of agencies and studios that provide advertising services of this type ask themselves the question: «How to keep records of works on popularizing brands in social networks?». The current regulatory framework does not give clear recommendations on how to account for transactions in the provision of marketing services in social networks, and not so many foreign and Ukrainian specialists have studied the accounting nuances of SMM. Therefore, taking into account the specifics of the object under study, a number of proposals were made to the working chart of accounts in terms of synthet

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Shestak, L. V., and V. V. Prysiazhnyi. "Problems of legislative payment regulation for the administrative services provision." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (February 20, 2022): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.03.24.

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The provision of administrative services is the responsibility of the state. Its proper execution promotes ensuring the realization of the rights and freedoms of citizens, the fulfilment of the powers of state bodies. However, not all administrative services can be provided free of charge. Some of them are paid. The issue of the grounds and conditions of payment for administrative services provided by the state is the subject of scientific research of this article. The authors review the draft law «On Administrative Fees», as well as the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Serv

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Mandongwe, Lucia, Stanley Murairwa, and Phamela Dube. "A Theoretical Assessment of the Operational Budgets in Hyperinflation Countries, Lessons from Boarding Schools in Zimbabwe: Effects and Survival Strategies." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 06 (2022): 669–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6619.

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The research reviewed theoretical and empirical studies on hyperinflation, its effects on boarding school budgets, and adaptation strategies that may be employed by the schools. A critical analysis from prior studies displayed that vehement hyperinflation is a challenge and betrays the purpose of operational budgets in boarding schools. The purpose of operational budgets to play an exceptional role in cost control, planning, organizing, and communication at both national and local levels is rendered useless with hyperinflation. An analysis of the legal framework for education as provided for b

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Gallo, Andrea, Rossana Moi, Antonio Minni, Marilia Simonelli, and Marco De Vincentiis. "Otorhinolaryngology Emergency Unit Care: The Experience of a Large University Hospital in Italy." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 79, no. 3 (2000): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556130007900308.

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We recorded the symptoms and disposition of every patient who visited the otorhinolaryngology emergency department at our hospital in Rome, Italy, during 1996. During that time, our ENT specialists saw 21,548 patients. Only 311 of these patients (1.4%) required immediate hospitalization, while another 2,391 patients (11.1%) received treatment and were released. The other 18,846 patients (87.5%) did not have any pathology or condition that qualified as an actual emergency, and they were examined and released, often with a prescription or instructions for home care. These patients could have eas

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Kaufman, Sanda, and Kevin Snape. "Public Attitudes Toward Urban Infrastructure: The Northeast Ohio Experience." Public Works Management & Policy 1, no. 3 (1997): 224–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087724x9700100303.

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Urban infrastructure is typically invisible to the public eye although it is resource- and labor-intensive, rendering services indispensable to daily life. Some facilities appear to provide individually consumable benefits at little individual cost. Therefore, it is usually difficult to rally public support behind changes in the level and nature of infrastructure investments. Consequently, infrastructure decisions tend to be reactive to crises and political pressures, not proactive and strategic. After proposing reasons why the reactive decisions have undesirable long-range consequences, we de

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Ojugo, Arnold Adimabua, Maureen Ifeanyi Akazue, Patrick Ogholuwarami Ejeh, et al. "Forging a User-Trust Memetic Modular Neural Network Card Fraud Detection Ensemble: A Pilot Study." Journal of Computing Theories and Applications 1, no. 2 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/jcta.v1i2.9259.

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The advent of the Internet as an effective means for resource sharing has consequently, led to proliferation of adversaries, with unauthorized access to network resources. Adversaries achieved fraudulent activities via carefully crafted attacks of large magnitude targeted at personal gains and rewards. With the cost of over $1.3Trillion lost globally to financial crimes and the rise in such fraudulent activities vis the use of credit-cards, financial institutions and major stakeholders must begin to explore and exploit better and improved means to secure client data and funds. Banks and financ

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Koy, Sokunthea, Franziska Fuerst, Bunnareth Tuot, Maurice Starke, and Steffen Flessa. "The Flipped Break-Even: Re-Balancing Demand- and Supply-Side Financing of Health Centers in Cambodia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2 (2023): 1228. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021228.

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Supply-side healthcare financing still dominates healthcare financing in many countries where the government provides line-item budgets for health facilities irrespective of the quantity or quality of services rendered. There is a risk that this approach will reduce the efficiency of services and the value of money for patients. This paper analyzes the situation of public health centers in Cambodia to determine the relevance of supply- and demand-side financing as well as lump sum and performance-based financing. Based on a sample of the provinces of Kampong Thom and Kampot in the year 2019, w

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Abraham, Lucille A., and Mary Caroline N. Castaño. "Policy Direction for Philippine Level 3 Local Government Hospitals based on the Predictors of Quality Patient Care." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Review Vol.4 (3) July-September. 2019 4, no. 3 (2019): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjetr.2019.4.3(2).

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ABSTRACT Objective – The study aims to formulate a policy direction (through a model) among Philippine level 3 local government hospitals based on the predictors of Quality Patient Care (QPC). The predictors are cost-effectiveness, utilization of materials, services by human resources, accessibility, leadership and management and ethical standards as independent variables in relation to the dependent variable which is QPC. Methodology/Technique – Survey questionnaires and interviews were conducted to patients, hospital directors, doctors, nurses, administrative and ancillary officers. The stud

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Fadeeva, Veronika A. "The problem of unreliability of information in the system of compulsory medical insurance in the context of the implementation of the constitutional right to free medical care." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series Economics. Management. Law 21, no. 2 (2021): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2021-21-2-206-214.

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Introduction. The addition of the section “Information on the cost of medical services rendered” to “Public Services”, the state information system, allowed the citizens of the Russian Federation to receive relevant information promptly. This possibility soon exacerbated the problem of unreliability of information about the medical services provided to the insured persons under compulsory medical insurance. The article defends a position based on the legal analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the sphere of compulsory medical insurance. According to this position, the proble

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