Academic literature on the topic 'Costs-Returns'

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Journal articles on the topic "Costs-Returns"

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Kim, Soonho. "Trading costs, fat-tailed liquidity risk, and expected returns." Korean Data Analysis Society 24, no. 5 (2022): 1599–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2022.24.5.1599.

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This paper examines the effect of liquidity cokurtosis(or fat-tailed liquidity) risk on asset prices using a utility function with investor wealth and trading costs considered simultaneously. This study develops a model that includes liquidity cokurtosis risk, or fat-tailed liquidity risk, which is captured by the covariance between stock i’s liquidity and the cubed market liquidity, or {(Cᵢ, C³m)} Conceptually, this refers to an individual stock’s contribution to a diversified portfolio’s liquidity kurtosis. Investors would regard a portfolio as less desirable when a stock is added to a portf
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Bouchard, Bruno, Masaaki Fukasawa, Martin Herdegen, and Johannes Muhle-Karbe. "Equilibrium returns with transaction costs." Finance and Stochastics 22, no. 3 (2018): 569–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00780-018-0366-6.

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Aarstol, Michael. "Inflation, agency costs, and equity returns." Journal of Economics and Business 52, no. 5 (2000): 387–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0148-6195(00)00030-8.

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Stuart, Julie Ann, Winston Bonawi‐tan, Sarah Loehr, and Joyce Gates. "Reducing costs through improved returns processing." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 35, no. 7 (2005): 468–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09600030510615806.

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Hogan, Christopher, Paul B. Ginsburg, and Jon R. Gabel. "Tracking Health Care Costs: Inflation Returns." Health Affairs 19, no. 6 (2000): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.19.6.217.

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Oyer, Paul, and Scott Schaefer. "Litigation Costs and Returns to Experience." American Economic Review 92, no. 3 (2002): 683–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/00028280260136318.

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We develop a model linking maximum damage awards available to plaintiffs in wrongful termination lawsuits, workers' propensity to sue as a function of experience, and returns to experience. Using Equal Employment Opportunity Commission data on protected-worker discrimination complaints and labor-market data from the Current Population Survey, we examine how returns to experience among protected workers changed around the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1991. We show that employers' reactions to employment protections may induce redistributive effects. Furthermore, these effects operate not
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Fernandes, Carlos, Miguel Ferreira, and Filipe Moura. "PPPs — True Financial Costs and Hidden Returns." Transport Reviews 36, no. 2 (2015): 207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2015.1076905.

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Adinya, I.B, E.A Ayuk, S.O Akpet, and B.F Agiopu. "DETERMINING COSTS-RETURNS PROFITABILITY IN HONEY MARKETING IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA." Continental J. Agricultural Economics 2 (June 16, 2017): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.809985.

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This study examined costs-returns profitability in honey marketing in Cross River State. Honey contains 29 percent of protein, 19 percent of amino acid, vitamins and minerals for bodybuilding. Honey mixed with aloe vera gel is use for cure of dandruff and rapid hair growth. This mixture could also help to prevent hair breakage. Honey pollen enhances vitality and brings about a longer life span. Data were obtained from a random sample of 120 honey marketers in the study area by means of structured questionnaire. The first stage involved random selection of three (Obudu, Obubra and Odukpani) loc
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Kim, Jinill. "INDETERMINACY AND INVESTMENT ADJUSTMENT COSTS: AN ANALYTIC RESULT." Macroeconomic Dynamics 7, no. 3 (2003): 394–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100502020035.

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It has been widely known that neoclassical growth models with sufficient increasing returns in production may feature indeterminacy. This note analytically shows that investment adjustment costs increase the required degree of increasing returns for indeterminacy to arise. Under empirically plausible levels of investment adjustment costs, we need an implausibly large degree of increasing returns to generate indeterminacy.
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Gandhi, Vasant P. "Technology, Cost Reduction, and Returns in Agriculture: A Study of Wheat and Rice in Punjab." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 22, no. 2 (1997): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919970207.

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This study examines the impact of new technology on costs and returns in agriculture, taking the leading cases of wheat and rice in Punjab. Apart from boosting production, has the new technology achieved the fundamental objectives of reducing per unit costs and raising returns? The study finds that reduction in real per unit cost of production has indeed been achieved for both wheat and rice. However, real returns in wheat have been stagnant, since yield increases are offset by declining real domestic prices. Real returns in rice have, however, risen substantially. Curiously, the upward pressu
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Costs-Returns"

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Lee, Bradley Trenton. "The costs and returns of salmon farming in British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27978.

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Data were collected from participating grow-out salmon farmers, processors, and the B.C. Salmon Farmers' Association, through interviews, and utilized to define a base farm. A microcomputer based spreadsheet model was constructed to capture the important biological and economic variables. The model details the operating costs and returns of a farm for five years, and assumes operating costs are consistent with the fifth year to provide cash flows for a total of 20 years. The financial analysis includes an examination of the net present values, the net farm income, and the internal rate of re
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De, Silva Tim(Timothy Harindra). "The announcement waiting game : holding costs, trading, and returns around earnings announcements." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2021.

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Thesis: S.M. in Management Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, February, 2021<br>Cataloged from the official PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 55-58).<br>Firms and asset pricing anomalies earn large returns around earnings announcements. This paper advances an explanation for this phenomenon based on holding costs, which are costs incurred by investors while maintaining an existing position. Since holding costs raise the marginal cost of holding a position, I hypothesize holding costs cause sophisticated investors to c
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Ibrahim, Idawati Binti. "Electronic filing of personal income tax returns in Malaysia: determinants and compliance costs." Thesis, Curtin University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/312.

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This thesis investigates the low take-up rate of the tax e-filing system and the effect of e-filing on compliance costs for personal income taxpayers in Malaysia. Based on a mail questionnaire survey, perceived usefulness and anxiety are found to be significant determinants of e-filing usage behaviour. Overall, e-filing has no significant effect on compliance costs. Further analysis indicates on who benefits from e-filing and who does not. The role of pre-filling system is also discussed.
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Verza, Alessia <1993&gt. "Ethical and Non-Ethical Italian Funds: a comparison of investment policies, costs and returns." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12566.

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This thesis concerns the relationship between financial investments and ethics, focusing the attention on how asset management companies assess the social and environmental consequences of their decisions and how they promote and manage socially responsible investments. The first part of the thesis deals with the generic theory of Italian ethical funds: the definition, the origins, the market's characteristics, the ethical investor's description and the investment selection process. The second part is more practical and concerns the analysis of Italian ethical funds, their investment policies,
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Coimbra, Miguel Ferreira. "Factor analysis in the stock market - an application to statistical arbitrage." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10067.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>Although being very profitable in the past years, the contrarian strategy, that tries to exploit the reversion of the stock prices after an overreaction of the new available information, had decline in the past years. To boost the profitability of that specific strategy, I tried to divide the assets of Eurostoxx 600 by some firm specific factors. The results of such improvement were not clear, since the new strategy beat the benchmark in some
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McGinley, Susan. "Cotton and Field Crop Costs and Returns: Identifying Risks and Opportunities for the Central Arizona region." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622294.

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Cukrowski, Jacek, and Manfred M. Fischer. "Theory of Comparative Advantage: Do Transportation Costs Matter?" WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2000. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4244/1/WGI_DP_6900.pdf.

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The paper presents a formal analysis which incorporates returns to transportation into a Ricardian framework to predict trade patterns. The important point to be gained from this analysis is that increasing returns to transportation, coupled with appropriate distances between trading partners can be shown to reverse Ricardian predictions even when there are no international differences in tastes, technology, or factor endowments. Additional gains from trade may emerge from reductions in aggregate delivery costs owing to scale economies. (authors' abstract)<br>Series: Discussion Papers of the I
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Lenart, Annika. "I changed my mind : A study of product returns; how they can be managed to create opportunitites and lower costs." Thesis, University of Kalmar, Baltic Business School, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-687.

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<p>“I changed my mind” is a case study aimed at investigating returns. Returns are often negative occurrences and can be seen as the last “block” in a supply chain. However, what this study shows is that a return is a great source for customer profiling and can lead to an increase in market shares if managed correctly. Many companies go about investigating satisfied customers and what aspects these customers are satisfied with. Instead this research focuses on finding out what dissatisfied customer feel and why they decided to return a specific product. Investigations are also made concerning
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Silva, Daniel Gomes da. "Optimização do processo de devolução de medicamentos fora do prazo de validade." Master's thesis, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11523.

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RESUMO - Durante todo o seu ciclo de vida, o medicamento está sujeito a padrões de qualidade, segurança e eficácia, alicerçados numa atuação conjunta dos responsáveis pela sua colocação no mercado, das autoridades competentes nacionais e comunitárias. Os diferentes intervenientes estão sujeitos a um conjunto de obrigações e procedimentos que englobam também a sua fase final de retirada do mercado, devolução, recolha e valorização ou reciclagem. Neste trabalho é caracterizada a cadeia de distribuição do medicamento assim como o seu fluxo físico no sentido inverso, ou seja, o processo de devol
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Kharbanda, Varun. "Three essays on the labor market." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4662.

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Using a three-essay approach, I focus on two issues related to the labor market: the effect of changes in regulatory costs on informal sector employment, and the role of endogeneity in the relationship between education and earnings. In the first essay, I analyze the implications of regulatory costs on skill-based wage differences and informal sector employment. I use a two sector matching model with exogenous skill types for workers where firms have sector-specific costs and workers have sector-specific bargaining power. In general, there are multiple equilibria possible for this model. I foc
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Books on the topic "Costs-Returns"

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Ahearn, Mary C., and Utpal Vasavada. Costs and Returns for Agricultural Commodities. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429036385.

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Shapouri, Shahla. Egyptian feedlot practices, costs, and returns. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, International Economics Division, 1985.

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Shapouri, Shahla. Egyptian feedlot practices, costs, and returns. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, International Economics Division, 1985.

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Mincer, Jacob. Job training: Costs, returns, and wage profiles. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989.

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Dawson, John A. The costs and returns of Sunday trading. University of Stirling, Dept. of Business Studies, 1985.

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Heagler, Arthur M. Projected costs and returns, sugarcane, Louisiana, 1985. Dept. of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 1985.

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United States. National Agricultural Statistics Service., ed. Farm costs and returns survey: Weighing the facts. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 1994.

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Easterling, Edward H. Estimating costs and returns for poultry and eggs. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, National Economics Division, 1985.

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Kilmer, Richard L. Growers' returns and marketing costs for Florida citrus. Food and Resource Economics Dept., Agricultural Experiment Stations, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, 1985.

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Easterling, Edward H. Estimating costs and returns for poultry and eggs. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, National Economics Division, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Costs-Returns"

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Saiti, Anna, and Michael Chletsos. "Returns and Costs of Education." In Management and Economics of Education. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59527-1_8.

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Barnard, Charles H., and Michael Salassi. "Land and Water Costs: A Case of Whose Costs, When." In Costs and Returns for Agricultural Commodities. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429036385-26.

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Huffman, Wallace E. "Costs and Returns: A Perspective on Estimating Costs of Human Capital Services and More." In Costs and Returns for Agricultural Commodities. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429036385-36.

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Mahajan, Gautam, Bill Price, and Moshe Davidow. "Costs and Returns of Zero Complaints." In Zero Complaints. Productivity Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003542773-5.

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Burt, Oscar R. "Allocation of Capital Costs in Enterprise Budgets." In Costs and Returns for Agricultural Commodities. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429036385-30.

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Hallberg, M. C. "Estimating Costs of Human Capital Services: Discussion." In Costs and Returns for Agricultural Commodities. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429036385-38.

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Ross, Carlyle. "Estimating Costs of Human Capital Services: Discussion." In Costs and Returns for Agricultural Commodities. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429036385-37.

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Ball, Eldon. "Alternatives for Estimating Costs and Theoretical Considerations: Discussion." In Costs and Returns for Agricultural Commodities. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429036385-12.

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Hornbaker, Robert H., Steven T. Sonka, and Bruce L. Dixon. "Comparative Estimation Systems and the Random Coefficient Regression Approach." In Costs and Returns for Agricultural Commodities. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429036385-9.

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Vasavada, Utpal. "Estimating Costs of Non-Human Capital Services: Discussion." In Costs and Returns for Agricultural Commodities. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429036385-32.

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Conference papers on the topic "Costs-Returns"

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Mike Brown, J., and James B. Dobbs. "A Novel Exothermic Process for the Removal of Paraffin Deposits in Hydrocarbon Production." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98233.

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Abstract The formation of troublesome organic deposits during oil and gas production is a significant cause of decreased production and increased lifting costs. Traditional methods of mechanical and solvent-based removal are time consuming, expensive, and can create additional problems of re-deposition and dehydration facilities upsets. A novel process has been developed to remove organic deposits from hydrocarbon producing wells and equipment by generating an exothermic reaction that melts and disperses paraffin wax and asphaltenic deposits. The reaction product is a powerful paraffin dispers
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Almoussaoui, Mohamad, and Dhabia M. Al-Mohannadi. "A Modern Portfolio Theory Approach for Chemical Production with Supply Chain Considerations for Efficient Investment Planning." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.165148.

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Commodity chemicals and energy supply chains are an essential part of the hydrocarbon industry in several countries. As these supply chains are susceptible to disruptions caused by various risks, the economies of countries that depend on the hydrocarbon sector as a major source of income might be negatively affected. One major risk is the price fluctuations of the resources used in the multiple stages of the supply chains. Investment decisions in this sector aim to secure the investment portfolio's financial returns against the risk of price fluctuations. This work introduces an adaptation of
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Koch, Gerhardus, Oliver Moghissi, and Graig Cilluffo. "Sustainable Corrosion Management for the Electric Power Industry." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09438.

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Abstract The global electric power industry is evolving at a rapid pace, using innovative technologies and tools to meet critical challenges involved in generating, transmitting, and distributing high-quality energy to an increasing number of consumers. These challenges include enhancing system reliability and performance, maximizing asset life, and reducing both operation and maintenance (O&amp;M), as well as capital costs. Corrosion prevention is key to the power industry’s ability to achieve these goals and ensure safe and reliable performance while minimizing expenses. Whereas the technolo
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Stubelj, Ivan Ruiz, and Attila Gajdacsi. "Upstream Digital Transformation through Corrosion, Erosion, and Sand Monitoring." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16410.

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Abstract Corrosion and erosion are undesirable by-products of Oil &amp; Gas extraction activities, and one of the main concerns of production engineers. Gravel pack, sand screens, as well as costly chemical injection interventions require investments worth millions of dollars. Unfortunately, corrosion and uncontrolled sand production still generate loss of containment events in upstream activities, forcing operators to set conservative production rates due to the lack of accurate and easy-to-interpret information. To remain profitable in the Oil &amp; Gas market, operators realize that deliver
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Schijndel, Jan van, Rutger de Mare, Nort Thijssen, and Jim van der Valk Bouman. "Design of a policy framework in support of the Transformation of the Dutch Industry." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.191715.

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In 2022 the Dutch Energy System used some 2700 PJ of energy. Some 86% of its input was natural gas, crude oil and coal. The other 14% were renewables. A network of power-generation units, refineries and petrochemical complexes converted fossil resources into heat (700 PJ), power (400 PJ), transportation fuels (500 PJ) and chemicals (400 PJ). Some 700 PJ were lost due to conversion and transport. CO2 emissions were 160 Mt in 2022 of which 65 Mt by industry and 30 Mt by mobility. Transformation of this system into a Net Zero CO2 system calls for replacement of fossil resources by renewable heat,
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Rizzo, Mark E., and Thomas A. Wildman. "Reducing Reconditioning Costs Using Computerized CP Technology." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97579.

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Abstract New data collection technology and improved data interpretation diminish the need to spend hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars to recondition poorly coated pipelines without compromising safety. Application of alternative cathodic protection criteria rewards companies with additional resources to remain competitive. This paper examines the results of applying a combination of technologies that matured throughout the 1980’s: Global Positioning Satellites, rugged field computers, fast analog-to-digital converters, solid state interruption devices, and interpretation of osc
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Watts, M. P. C. "Imprint solutions, costs, and returns of patterning LED's." In Advanced Lithography, edited by Michael J. Lercel. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.713494.

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Pineda-Moreno, Ana Milagros, and Fabiola Dongo-Rivero. "Lean Warehousing Optimization in the Peruvian Plastic Sector: Reducing Returns and Costs." In 5th Asia Pacific Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. IEOM Society International, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46254/ap05.20240086.

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Sehgal, Chirag, and M. Zeeshan Khan. "How a Major Gas Compression Station Cut Construction Costs, Risks, and Time to Maximize Investment Returns." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/203186-ms.

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Grace, Dale, and John Scheibel. "Technical Risks and Mitigation Measures in Combustion Turbine Project Development." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0472.

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Project developers, insurers, financiers and maintenance organizations have an interest in quantifying technical risks and evaluating risk mitigation alternatives for combustion turbine (CT) power plants. By identifying exposure to risk early in the project development process, optimal procurement decisions and mitigation measures can be adopted for improved financial returns. This paper describes a methodology used to quantify all non-fuel O&amp;M costs, including scheduled and unplanned maintenance, and business interruption costs due to unplanned outages. The paper offers examples that demo
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Reports on the topic "Costs-Returns"

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Mincer, Jacob. Job Training: Costs, Returns, and Wage Profiles. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w3208.

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Garleanu, Nicolae, and Lasse Pedersen. Dynamic Trading with Predictable Returns and Transaction Costs. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15205.

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Altonji, Joseph, and Seth Zimmerman. The Costs of and Net Returns to College Major. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23029.

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Stender, David, James B. Kliebenstein, Gary Huber, John W. Mabry, and Mark S. Honeyman. Returns and Costs of Niche Pork Production in 2006. Iowa State University, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-623.

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Stender, David, James B. Kliebenstein, Richard Ness, John W. Mabry, Gary Huber, and Mark S. Honeyman. Returns and Costs of Niche Pork Production in 2007. Iowa State University, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-953.

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Stender, David, James B. Kliebenstein, Richard Ness, John W. Mabry, Gary Huber, and Mark S. Honeyman. Returns and Costs of Niche Pork Production in 2008. Iowa State University, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-993.

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Pedersen, Lasse. Dynamic Trading with Predictable Returns and Transaction Costs: Corrigendum. American Finance Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37214/jofweb.4.

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Gillespie, Jeffrey. Estimating the USDA, Economic Research Service Commodity Costs and Returns and the Milk Cost of Production Estimates data series. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32747/2025.9015824.ers.

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USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) publishes annual costs and returns estimates for 12 major agricultural commodities (field crops, livestock, and milk) as part of the agency's Commodity Costs and Returns data series and Milk Cost of Production Estimates data series. Since 1975, commodity costs and returns estimates have been made for these commodities because legislation has mandated their estimation, the estimates help inform policy development, and/or the commodities account for a sizeable share of U.S. agricultural production. The estimates are published biannually at national and regio
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Lagakos, David, Samuel Marshall, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, Corey Vernot, and Michael Waugh. Migration Costs and Observational Returns to Migration in the Developing World. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26868.

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Xu, Xiaowei, Ben Waltmann, Laura van der Erve, and Jack Britton. The impact of living costs on the returns to higher education. The IFS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/re.ifs.2021.0199.

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