Academic literature on the topic 'Credit risk insurance'

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Journal articles on the topic "Credit risk insurance"

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Sokolovska, Olena. "Trade Credit Insurance and Asymmetric Information Problem." Scientific Annals of Economics and Business 64, no. 1 (2017): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/saeb-2017-0008.

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Abstract The presence of different risk factors in international trade gives evidence of the necessity of support in gaps that may affect exporters’ activity. To maximize the trade volumes and in the same time to minimize the exporters’ risks the stakeholders use trade credit insurance. The paper provides analysis of conceptual background of the trade credit insurance in the world. We analyzed briefly the problems, arising in insurance markets due to asymmetric information, such as adverse selection and moral hazard. Also we discuss the main stages of development of trade credit insurance in c
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Sokolovska, Olena. "Trade Credit Insurance and Asymmetric Information Problem." Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University - Economics 64, no. 1 (2017): 123–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aicue-2017-0008.

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Abstract The presence of different risk factors in international trade gives evidence of the necessity of support in gaps that may affect exporters’ activity. To maximize the trade volumes and in the same time to minimize the exporters’ risks the stakeholders use trade credit insurance. The paper provides analysis of conceptual background of the trade credit insurance in the world. We analyzed briefly the problems, arising in insurance markets due to asymmetric information, such as adverse selection and moral hazard. Also we discuss the main stages of development of trade credit insurance in c
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M., Moses Antony Rajendran. "Credit Risk Management and Insurance Practices - An Overview." Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management 2, no. 2 (2015): 89–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3965327.

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In this article it mentioned about credit risk, explosion of credit risk, credit risk raisers, inclusion of credit risks, default probability of credit risks, Evaluation Factors Credit Risks, Altman’s Z Score of credit scoring, Credit Rating, Functions of Credit Ratings, Benefits of credit instruments, Disadvantages of credit rating, Types of credit rating, Sovereign Vs. Corporate Credit Rating, Credit Risk Management & Techniques and Principles for the Assessment of Banks’ Management of Credit Risk.
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Tyas Anggorowati, Cahyaning, and Willem A. Makaliwe. "Credit Risk Influence on Insurance Performance During Credit Restructuring Policy." International Journal of Research and Review 12, no. 1 (2025): 427–41. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20250151.

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This study analyzes the relationship between banking credit risk and general insurance performance during the banking credit restructuring policy period in Indonesia from March 2020 to March 2024. Credit, Nonperforming loans (NPL), and credit interest rates variables are used as proxies for banking risk. General insurance performance is proxied by credit premium, credit claim, and profit before tax. Through multiple regression analysis using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), this study shows that there is a significant effect of banking risk on general insurance performance. The relationship betwe
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Mamadiyarov, Zokir, and O‘tkirjon Tajimatov. "INSURANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS' CREDIT FACILITIES AND CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT." European Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy 1, no. 9 (2024): 79–85. https://doi.org/10.61796/jaide.v1i9.956.

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The practice of insurance of credit facilities of commercial banks is an important means of credit risk management in banking activities. Through insurance, banks can protect their loan portfolio from risks and reduce losses related to customers who face default or other debt situations. Development of diversified insurance products, automation of processes by introduction of technological solutions and use of international experiences are considered important for improvement of insurance practice. These approaches are of great importance in reducing credit risks and making banks more efficien
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Sevastyanenko, Olena, and Anna Hervasovska. "FEATURES OF CREDIT RISK INSURANCE." Київський юридичний журнал, no. 5 (2024): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/klj-2024-5.09.

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Rogoziński, Dawid. "Securing Bank Claims by means of Credit Risk Insurance versus Insurance Recourse." Prawo Asekuracyjne 3, no. 100 (2019): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5733.

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This article examines the specific nature of the insurance of risks directly related to lending. The dynamic development of cooperation between banking and insurance industries has resulted not only in a greater popularity of the coverages already existing on the market, but also in new types of insurance products directly linked to banking operations and covering risks that were traditionally non-transferable to insurance undertakings. Further comments refer to the functions of insurance recourse in relations with banks. However, the main focus of this study is the confrontation of results of
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Schmaltz, Christian, and Periklis Thivaios. "Are Credit Default Swaps Credit Default Insurances?" Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 30, no. 6 (2014): 1819. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v30i6.8900.

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No, they are not. Although they exhibit similar cash flow patterns (economic perspective) this article argues that from a legal, accounting and regulatory perspective credit default swaps (CDS) are not considered to be an insurance contract. The protection buyer of a CDS is eligible to obtain the compensation without suffering any loss (and potentially realizing a gain) whereas insurance policies only pay out to compensate a loss (and not potentially realizing a gain). This disconnect between protection and exposure is the source for potential over-coverage. Furthermore, the concentrated set o
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Artzner, Philippe, and Freddy Delbaen. "Credit Risk and Prepayment Option." ASTIN Bulletin 22, no. 1 (1992): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ast.22.1.2005128.

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AbstractThe paper examines a type of insurance contract for which secondary markets do exist: default risk insurance is implicit in corporate bonds and other risky debts. It applies risk neutral martingale measure pricing to evaluate the option for a borrower with default risk, to prepay a fixed rate loan. A simple “matchbox” example is presented with a spreadsheet treatment.
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Gohar Voskanyan. "ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT SITUATION OF INSURANCE MARKET AND CREDIT INSURANCE IN RA." World Science, no. 11(39) (November 30, 2018): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30112018/6234.

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 The Armenian insurance market has undergone major changes in the transition to a market economy. Growth tendencies were observed in almost all insurance indicators. At present, the RA Central Bank is the body overseeing the financial system of RA. The positive shifts in the insurance market are partially conditioned by its activities. The article presents the main directions of the activities of insurance companies in RA. Insurance premiums and insurance indemnities have undergone comparative analysis. In a number of countries the insurance is one of the most important pre
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Credit risk insurance"

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Ouattara, Korotoumou. "Credit, risk, and insurance in rural Gambia /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487849377295198.

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Frizziero, Luca <1995&gt. "Credit risk management in banks and insurance companies." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16815.

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This thesis aims to analyse the ways in which credit risk is managed and modelled in banks and insurance companies. The structure of this research is divided into four chapters. The first part aims to introduce the main features and parameters for the credit risk analysis, such as the probability of default of bond issuers and their joint correlation, the Loss Given Default (LGD), the Exposure at Default (EAD) and the computation of the main quantities of interest for the determination of the capital requirements, with a particular focus on how banks and insurance companies must comply with th
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Guseva, Alevtina Vladimirovna. "Uncertainty, risk and trust in the Russian credit card and insurance market /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3069222.

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Hunter, John, and Jakob Westin. "Credit risk management : Possibilities for a housing price insurance on the Swedish market - lessons from Canada." Thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-76091.

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The deregulation of the financial markets that started over two decades ago in the developed countries has led to increased house prices and loan to value ratios. Home owners in western countries have over the last two decades steadily decreased their savings and at the same time increased the size of their mortgages and the amount of leverage used to purchase their homes. This development has increased the financial risk for homeowners which recently became clear in the United States when prices on homes started to fall rapidly in 2007. Due to this development Finansinspektionen in Sweden has
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Yang, Shuang. "ESSAYS IN THE ECONOMICS OF U.S. PROPERTY-CASUALTY INSURANCE INDUSTRY." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2017. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/469980.

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Business Administration/Risk Management and Insurance<br>Ph.D.<br>This dissertation consists of two topics. Chapter 1 explores the relationship between U.S. Property-Casualty (P/C) insurers’ underwriting risk, investment risk, and leverage risk, using data from 1998 to 2013. I test the trade-off hypothesis using a simultaneous equation model framework with partial adjustment effects. The three equations model intend to examine the interrelations between insurers’ leverage and two measures of firm risks: underwriting risk and investment risk. The empirical evidence, various to different sample
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Mantaye, Adam. "Essays on insurance economics." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/10996.

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Is the relationship between insurance consumption and its determinants spurious? Is general insurance a luxury service? Do bequest motives matter for life insurance consumption? Is private credit important for the development of life insurance? Do socioeconomic development and informal risk sharing institutions matter for formal insurance consumption? This thesis investigates these and other related issues using international datasets and relatively new panel data method, namely the Common Correlated Effects Pooled (CCEP) estimator. A novelty of the CCEP is that it takes into account the impac
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Ванца, О. В. "Сучасний стан розвитку страхування кредитних ризиків банків". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/60352.

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В умовах розвитку ринкових відносин, зростання конкуренції, посилення фіскального тиску на підприємницьку діяльність особливим завданням є забезпечення стабільності та ефективності діяльності банків, створення дієвої системи їх захисту від впливу можливих негативних факторів.
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Pospíšil, Marek. "Pojištění pohledávek." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-74965.

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The theme of the work is credit risk insurance. The main objective is to analyze this specific type of insurance, define its role in insurance system and for covering credit risk. Analyzed are both commercial insurance and insurance with state support. The important part of this work is also analysis of czech and world insurance markets and influence of global economic recession. At the end of the work there are presented alternative instruments for minimizing credit risk and their comparison with insurance products.
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Kačuriak, Juraj. "Poistenie pohľadávok." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76088.

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The main goal of thesis is to give explanation of credit insurance process. Theoretical unit describes potential risks in the international and domestic trade and instruments by which these risks can be eliminated or reduced. The practical part is focus on the service of credit insurance as an effective tool to ensure against the risk. On the case study is calculated by using Net Present Value dependence on the size of discount rate, size of insured loss and date of insurance claim. In the final part of the thesis author take a think of what extent are credit insurance companies responsible fo
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Prakash, Puneet. "Absolute or Relative? Which Standards do Credit Rating Agencies Follow?" restricted, 2005. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-08042005-152025/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2005.<br>Title from title screen. Richard D Phillips, committee chair; Neil A Doherty, Sanjay Srivastava, Jayant R Kale, Ajai Subramanian, committee members. Electronic text (133 p. : ill. (some col.)) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed June 26, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-74).
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Books on the topic "Credit risk insurance"

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Witzeling, Ruth. Risk management and insurance: A credit union perspective. 2nd ed. Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1993.

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Dermine, Jean. Deposit insurance, credit risk and capital adequacy: A note. INSEAD, 1992.

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M, Buckley Robert, and World Bank, eds. Comparing mortgage credit risk policies: An options-based approach. World Bank, 2003.

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Corporation, Canada Deposit Insurance. Credit risk management: Standards of sound business and financial practices. Canada Deposit Insurance Corp., 1991.

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Mugglin, Markus. Exportrisikogarantie, internationale Verschuldung und schweizerische Entwicklungspolitik. Institut für Sozialethik des SEK, Entwicklungsstudien, 1985.

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Arvanitis, Angelo. Credit: The complete guide to pricing, hedging and risk management. Risk Books, 2001.

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1954-, Allen Linda, ed. Credit risk measurement: New approaches to value at risk and other paradigms. 2nd ed. John Wiley, 2002.

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United Nations Development Programme. Regional Centre in Colombo. Human Development Unit, ed. Building security for the poor: Potential and prospects for microinsurance in India. United Nations Development Programme, 2007.

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Regional Consultation on Facilitating Access to Micro-Insurance: Issues and Challenges (1st 2006 Bhubaneswar, India). Regional Consultation on Facilitating Access to Micro-Insurance: Issues and Challenges: January 12-13, 2006, Bhubanewsar. Sa-Dhan Microfinance Resource Centre, 2006.

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Actuaries, Society of, ed. 1986-89 credit risk event loss experience: Commercial mortgage loans and private placement bonds : final report, executive summary. Society of Actuaries, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Credit risk insurance"

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Moliterni, Francesco. "Credit Risk Transfer and Systemic Risk." In New Economic Windows. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64916-5_7.

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AbstractThis chapter investigates the relationship between the banking and insurance industry by focusing on systemic risk. The concept of credit risk transfer stems from banks’ inclination to offload credit risks. Insurance companies, particularly those specializing in risk transfer services, emerge as natural recipients for these risks. Notably, credit insurance firms are equipped with specialized expertise in risk assessment and selection. Banks seek to mitigate their exposure to credit risks by transferring them to insurance companies. This transfer occurs because insurance companies, part
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Willsher, Richard. "Commercial Risk, Corporate Risk and Credit Insurance." In Export Finance. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13980-4_12.

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Papanastasiou, Thomas-Nektarios. "The Implications of Political Risk Insurance in the Governance of Energy Projects: Τhe Case of Japan’s Public Insurance Agencies." In Public Actors in International Investment Law. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58916-5_9.

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AbstractBy purchasing political risk insurance (PRI), investors can successfully strengthen their position in the host state, allocating the burden of political risk to third parties (insurance agencies). PRI is provided by international organisations, such as the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) and state-sponsored insurance agencies, known as export credit agencies (ECAs) or public insurance agencies. This chapter focuses on the insurance schemes of NEXI, Japan’s officially sponsored ECA, which plays a dominant role in providing PRI to Japanese nationals. The benefits of insur
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Zanini, Andrea. "Financing and Risk in Genoese Maritime Trade During the Eighteenth Century: Strategies and Practices." In General Average and Risk Management in Medieval and Early Modern Maritime Business. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04118-1_12.

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AbstractDuring the early modern age, maritime trade and finance were the two pillars of the Genoese economy. Despite this, the existing literature tends to focus on one of the two sectors, while it does not pay attention to their mutual interconnections. However, credit was crucial also for the development of maritime trade: merchants, ship-owners and captains were often forced to borrow money to finance their activities or share risks. Over time, the flourishing of maritime trade led to the diffusion of several financial and legal instruments, such as commenda contracts, sea loans, bottomry,
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Masters, William A., and Amelia B. Finaret. "Poverty and Risk: Variation Among People and Over Time." In Food Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53840-7_7.

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AbstractPrevious chapters focused on the total or average level of each thing, for individuals and communities, introducing the economic principles used to explain and predict outcomes using a series of analytical diagrams that help us understand each population’s efficiency in using scarce resources to secure their wellbeing. Starting with this chapter the book shifts from theory to practice, introducing the data on how those outcomes differ and change within countries and around the world. The first section of this chapter introduces data on economic disparities around the world, introducing
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Santeramo, F. G., T. Balezentis, and M. Tappi. "Weather and Yield Index-Based Insurance Schemes in the EU Agriculture: A Focus on the Agri-CAT Fund." In Springer Actuarial. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80574-5_3.

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Abstract Agriculture is the most vulnerable sector to climate change, e.g., temperatures or rainfall may significantly affect the crop yields, also leading the proliferation of pathogens and hence pests and diseases [1]. The total economic losses from weather- and climate-related have caused damages reaching nearly 487 billion of euros in EEA member countries since 1980, and just 3% of all events are responsible for 60% of economic losses [2]. Extreme weather events such as heavy precipitation, flood, drought, frost, heat, and strong wind are more and more frequent, intense, long-lasting, and
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Salcic, Zlatko. "Political and Commercial Risks." In Export Credit Insurance and Guarantees. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137366818_3.

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Pasquale, Frank. "Humans Judged by Machines: The Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate." In Robotics, AI, and Humanity. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54173-6_10.

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AbstractThere are opportunities but also worrisome trends as AI is applied in finance, insurance, and real estate. In these domains, persons are increasingly assessed and judged by machines. The financial technology (Fintech) landscape ranges from automation of office procedures, to new approaches for storing and transferring value, to the granting of credit. The Fintech landscape can be separated into “incrementalist Fintech” and “futurist Fintech.” Incrementalist Fintech uses data, algorithms, and software to complement professionals who perform traditional tasks of existing financial instit
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Jus, Miran. "Risk Management and Credit Insurance." In Credit Insurance. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-411458-6.00004-6.

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"Credit Insurance, Surety Bonds, and Letters of Credit." In The Handbook of Credit Risk Management. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119203551.ch15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Credit risk insurance"

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Nariswari, Rinda, Viska Noviantri, and Siti Komsiyah. "Bayesian survival on insurance payments to predict consumer credit risk." In 4TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF ALKAFEEL UNIVERSITY (ISCKU 2022). AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0181106.

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Covaliov, Sveatoslav. "Participating whole life insurance as a tax-sheltered investment risk-transfer strategy." In Modern finance from the perspective of sustainability of national economies. International Scientific Conference. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/mfsne2024.27.

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Since the turn of the century, the scale of household debt increased drastically for the vast majority of OECD countries (OECD, 2024a). Household debt refers to the financial liabilities of a household that require payments to creditors at a fixed date in the future (OECD, 2024a), which primarily consists of mortgages, car and education loans, and credit card debt. For as long as an individual is able to earn income and fulfill their financial obligations to creditors, their household debt can be managed. In the event of their death however, one of the very first responsibilities of the surviv
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Rodionova, Lyudmila, and Karina Semenova. "Decision Making in the System of Assessment and Insurance of Credit Risks." In Proceedings of the 7th Scientific Conference on Information Technologies for Intelligent Decision Making Support (ITIDS 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/itids-19.2019.45.

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Tsintsadze, Asie, Irina Vashakmadze, Irina Tavadze, and Lilit Meloyan-Phutkaradze. "Analysis of the Financial Market as a Driving Force of the Regional Economy in the Conditions of pre- and post – Pandemic." In 22nd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2021”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2021.55.025.

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The pandemic has negatively affected the financial sector, as well as the real sector of the economy, both losses and credit risks in the financial market have increased on the background of the economic activity slowed-down. In 2019, the credit activity was high, however after the spread of the virus the activity slowed down significantly. This is natural, as due to the suspension of production –organizing, the unemployment has increased. Volume of the direct foreign investments has decreased by 42 %. Government of Georgia has developed an anti-crisis plan, important part of which is about th
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Huge, Elijah. "Proof (Saving the City)." In 2018 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.2018.41.

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In 1752, the year Benjamin Franklin is credited with the invention of the lightning rod, he also established the first American fire insurance company. The coincidence of these innovations prefigures the parallel development and interwoven relationships between invention, building insurance, and legislation that underlie the production of architecture today. Industrialization brought new threats to the city (e.g. electricity, speed, explosives) while also dramatically increasing the scale of historical perils (e.g. flood, fire, theft). In turn, these threats gave rise to a field of new product
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Tan, Sibel, Mehmet Hasdemir, and Bengü Everest. "Agricultural Support Policies in Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01444.

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Agriculture is the leading strategic sector of Turkey as it was in entire world. Despite this strategic significance, risks and uncertainties because of the dependency on natural conditions turn agriculture into a disadvantaged sector. Just because of those disadvantages, agriculture is protected with various support policies throughout the world. Agricultural policies of Turkey have initiated with institutionalization policies of the Republican period and progressed through product supports, input supports and low-interest credit implementations of the planned period. These policies experienc
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Manoku, Almina. "Climate Change Impact on Financial Reporting – A Theoretical Approach." In 9th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2023.435.

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Climate change has a dual effect on the financial dimension of companies: on one hand companies spend more to meet the requirements of climate impact and meeting climate targets and on the other hand the cli­mate regulations have increased the burden of financial regulation and fi­nancial reporting. This paper aims to discuss the theoretical approach that has been suggested in the literature to tackle the increased burden of disclos­ing financial information related to climate change. The paper discusses the main Climate-Related Risks, Opportunities, and Financial Impacts and what the preparer
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Reports on the topic "Credit risk insurance"

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Gyourko, Joseph, and Joseph Tracy. Unemloyment and Unobserved Credit Risk in the FHA Single Family Mortgage Insurance Fund. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18880.

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Abad, Jorge, David Martínez-Miera, and Javier Suárez. A macroeconomic model of banks’ systemic risk taking. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37914.

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We study banks’ systemic risk-taking decisions in a dynamic general equilibrium model, highlighting the macroprudential role of bank capital requirements. Banks decide on their unobservable exposure to systemic shocks by balancing risk-shifting gains against the value of preserving their capital after such shocks. Capital requirements reduce systemic risk taking, but at the cost of reducing credit and output in calm times, generating welfare trade-offs. We find that systemic risk taking is maximal after long periods of calm and may worsen if capital requirements are countercyclically adjusted.
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Wei, Gary, Emma Fan, and Anqian Huang. From Pandemic to Greater Resilience: Enhancing Disaster Risk Financing in the People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220090-2.

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The paper proposes five market-based parametric insurance pilot schemes to enhance the PRC’s public finance capacity for disaster risk response, to soften budget shocks, and to bolster long-term fiscal stability and resilience. The paper highlights the inadequacy of public finance instruments—such as fiscal reserves, contingent credit arrangements, and traditional indemnity insurance—to manage the contingent liabilities that disasters represent. It also discusses the effects of disasters on economies, societies, and global supply chains, particularly in the context of climate change.
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Freeman, Paul, Leslie A. Martin, Joanne Linnerooth-Bayer, Reinhard Mechler, Georg Pflug, and Koko Warner. Disaster Risk Management: National Systems for the Comprehensive Management of Disaster Risk and Financial Strategies for Natural Disaster Reconstruction. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010539.

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This report was commissioned by the Natural Disasters Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue. This report constitutes Phase 2 of this project. While the first phase of the study discusses the components of a national system, the second focuses on instruments for financing reconstruction after a disaster. The research compares centralized, government-directed management systems with those that are localized and decentralized, and also analyzes the factors affecting the financial and political stability of alternative approaches. As natural disasters may result in major resource gaps for govern
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Gallego, Sonsoles, Isabel Garrido, and Ignacio Hernando. IMF precautionary facilities and their use in Latin America. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29609.

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Between 2009 and 2010, in response to the global financial crisis, the International Monetary Fund created a number of lending tools to pre-empt and insure against crises. These pre-emptive facilities were intended for countries with sound economic fundamentals and policies, but with exposure to financial contagion risks. The use of these instruments (in terms of number of countries) was limited during the first ten years of their existence, but with the outbreak of the pandemic three Latin American countries applied to use them. An assessment of these lines suggests they have performed the in
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Building Resilience of the Urban Poor: The Potential for Disaster Risk Financing Solutions Used by Microfinance InstitutionsBuilding Resilience of the Urban Poor The Potential for Disaster Risk Financing Solutions Used by Microfinance Institutions. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/arm220453-2.

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This report shows how innovative finance solutions can bolster climate resilience in the fast-urbanizing Asia and the Pacific by helping microfinance institutions (MFIs) funnel emergency support to small and medium-sized businesses. Explaining why MFIs struggle to support vulnerable SMEs when climate or geophysical shocks hit, it explores how disaster risk financing (DRF) solutions can harness global financial and insurance markets to transfer risk and provide capital. It recommends ADB spearheads a regional facility to manage risk transfer and ensure MFIs receive the contingent capital and cr
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Financial Stability Report - Second Half of 2022. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2022.

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Banco de la República’s main goal is to preserve the purchasing power of the currency in coordination with the general economic policy that is intended to stabilize output and employment at long-term sustainable levels. Properly meeting the goal assigned to the Bank by the 1991 Constitution critically depends on preserving financial stability. This is understood to be a general condition in which the financial system evaluates and manages the financial risks in a way that facilitates the suitable performance of the economy and efficient allocation of resources while, at the same time, it is ab
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