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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Criminal databases'

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1

Briody, Michael, and n/a. "The Effects of DNA Evidence on the Criminal Justice Process." Griffith University. School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2005. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20050818.155533.

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This research examines the effects of forensic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) evidence on decisions in the courts and on the conduct of criminal investigations. To assess effects on court decisions, quantitative analyses were conducted using primary data from the State of Queensland. A control-comparison method was used to assess the effects in court, and this was made within a context of other evidentiary and extra-legal factors that had a bearing on case outcomes. These other factors included defendant confessions, independent witness testimony and fingerprint and photographic evidence. A s
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2

Briody, Michael. "The Effects of DNA Evidence on the Criminal Justice Process." Thesis, Griffith University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366784.

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This research examines the effects of forensic deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) evidence on decisions in the courts and on the conduct of criminal investigations. To assess effects on court decisions, quantitative analyses were conducted using primary data from the State of Queensland. A control-comparison method was used to assess the effects in court, and this was made within a context of other evidentiary and extra-legal factors that had a bearing on case outcomes. These other factors included defendant confessions, independent witness testimony and fingerprint and photographic evidence. A s
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Henschke, Adam. "An Evaluation of Forensic DNA Databases Using Different Conceptions Of Identity." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9163.

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<p>Forensic DNA databases are expanding in both use and range. In particular, the U.K. and U.S. are developing new techniques and policies in regards to their forensic DNA databases with the hope of increasing the role of forensic DNA databases in criminal investigations. Despite the goal of reducing crime, there are ethical concerns that arise with the ways in which these forensic DNA databases are being developed. This paper outlines the technical aspects of forensic DNA databases and then describes different conceptions of identity, using race as an example of a constructed identity that is
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4

Twisdale, Jerry Allen. "Exploring SME Vulnerabilities to Cyber-criminal Activities Through Employee Behavior and Internet Access." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5428.

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Cybercriminal activity may be a relatively new concern to small and medium enterprises (SMEs), but it has the potential to create financial and liability issues for SME organizations. The problem is that SMEs are a future growth target for cybercrime activity as larger corporations begin to address security issues to reduce cybercriminal risks and vulnerabilities. The purpose of this study was to explore a small business owner's knowledge about to the principal elements of decision making for SME investment into cybersecurity education for employees with respect to internet access and employee
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Mastros, James Lee. "Measuring Community Consensus in Facial Characterization Using Spatial Databases and Fuzzy Logic." VCU Scholars Compass, 2005. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/683.

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Spatial databases store geometric objects and capture spatial relationships that can be used to represent key features of the human face. One can search spatial databases for these objects, and seek the relationships between them, using fuzzy logic to provide a natural way to describe the human face for the purposes of facial characterization. This study focuses on community perception of short, average, or long nose length. Three algorithms were used to update community opinion of nose length. All three methods showed similar trends in nose length classification which could indicate that the
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Carnaz, Gonçalo José Freitas. "A graph-based framework for data retrieved from criminal-related documents." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/29954.

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A digitalização das empresas e dos serviços tem potenciado o tratamento e análise de um crescente volume de dados provenientes de fontes heterogeneas, com desafios emergentes, nomeadamente ao nível da representação do conhecimento. Também os Órgãos de Polícia Criminal (OPC) enfrentam o mesmo desafio, tendo em conta o volume de dados não estruturados, provenientes de relatórios policiais, sendo analisados manualmente pelo investigadores criminais, consumindo tempo e recursos. Assim, a necessidade de extrair e representar os dados não estruturados existentes em documentos relacionados com o crim
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7

Richter, Vitor Simonis. "Identificação Genética e Crime : a introdução dos bancos de DNA no Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/178189.

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Em 2012, o Brasil aprovou a lei 12.654 que regulamenta o uso dos bancos de perfis genéticos para fins de investigação criminal. Esta lei é um dos marcos nas discussões acerca do uso do DNA nas investigações criminais que se intensificaram no país a partir de 2009 quando o FBI doou ao Brasil o Combined DNA Index System (CODIS). A chegada dos bancos de dados de DNA ao Brasil faz parte de um processo de expansão internacional de bancos nacionais de perfis genéticos. Esta tese trata do processo de introdução desta tecnologia no Brasil. Através de entrevistas com especialistas de diferentes áreas,
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8

Forde, Edward Steven. "Security Strategies for Hosting Sensitive Information in the Commercial Cloud." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3604.

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IT experts often struggle to find strategies to secure data on the cloud. Although current security standards might provide cloud compliance, they fail to offer guarantees of security assurance. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore the strategies used by IT security managers to host sensitive information in the commercial cloud. The study's population consisted of information security managers from a government agency in the eastern region of the United States. The routine active theory, developed by Cohen and Felson, was used as the conceptual framework for the study. The
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9

Ward, Gerald Lee. "Electronic Warrant Systems: The Effect of Advanced Technologies on Arrest Performance." ScholarWorks, 2016. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/2703.

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Public safety is negatively affected when arrest warrant information is not available to law enforcement officers, judges, prosecutors, and other criminal justice practitioners. The U.S. Government and the criminal justice community have advocated for electronic warrant systems (e-warrants). Peace officers know that when e-warrant systems deliver warrant information to them immediately from multiple jurisdictions, their safety is increased. However, the factors that cause these e-warrants systems to improve safety are not known. The purpose of this historical data analysis study was to determi
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10

Nwabuikwu, Christian. "Genetic Identity:National DNA Database : A Communitarian Approach to Criminals' Identification." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6815.

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<p>Abstract</p><p>Every new scientific or technological development is often met with reactions, some positive and some negative .Same is true for the advent of any new technological innovations that could be a replacement or new applications of an older one. The advent of DNA Database and the move for its continuous expansion attracts not only Champions but Critics as well .Although the Forensic application of the currently developing DNA profiling for criminals’ identification (DNA Data base), has been accepted as a worthy technological advancement in crime detection, there has not been a un
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11

MacNeil, Tanya. "Police Opinions of Digital Evidence Response Handling in the State of Georgia: An Examination from the Viewpoint of Local Agencies’ Patrol Officers." NSUWorks, 2015. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/369.

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This research examined opinions of local law enforcement agencies’ patrol officers in the State of Georgia regarding preparedness and expectations for handling of digital evidence. The increased criminal use of technology requires that patrol officers be prepared to handle digital evidence in many different situations. The researcher’s goal was to gain insight into how patrol officers view their preparedness to handle digital evidence as well as their opinions on management expectations regarding patrol officers’ abilities to handle digital evidence. The research focused on identifying whether
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12

Cook, Thomas Bradley. "Recent Court Involvement and Risk of Suicide: A Population-based Study Utilizing a Comprehensive Criminal Justice Database." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1296672456.

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13

Singh, Parmjit. "Web based forensic information management system." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4721.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2006.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 316 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 315-316).
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14

Govindarajulu, Sriram. "A Web based forensic information management system." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3845.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2005<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 128 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 127-128).
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15

Bonaccorso, Norma Sueli. "Aspectos técnicos, éticos e jurídicos relacionados com a criação de bancos de dados criminais de DNA no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2136/tde-04102010-141930/.

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Pesquisa que analisa questões técnicas, éticas e jurídicas relacionadas com o uso informatizado de dados genéticos na persecução criminal que suscitam a elaboração de regulamentações técnicas legais para o desejável equilíbrio entre garantias e direitos individuais e os de interesse coletivo relacionados com segurança pública. A automatização de dados de caráter pessoal tem trazido preocupações aos governantes de diversos países, levando-os a adotar medidas legais sobre o tema. Os avanços da genética e da informática possibilitaram a criação de bancos de dados de DNA voltados à identificação c
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16

Molteni, A. "PROFILI SOSPETTI. STRUMENTI DI IDENTIFICAZIONE CRIMINALE E PRATICHE DI CLASSIFICAZIONE: LA BANCA DATI NAZIONALE DEL DNA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/160738.

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The empirical research discussed in this thesis is aimed at investigating the establishment and implementation of the Italian DNA databank arranged on the base of the Prüm treaty and set up with the law n.85 of 30th June 2009. This archive of criminal DNA profiles operates as part of a broader set of tools for the regulation and the government of phenomena and situations that at some point have been presented as a problem and defined as a threat. The implementation of this “instrument” has been taken into account as an exemplary moment of the production of a larger dispositif of securitization
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17

Huang, Ai-Chen, and 黃愛真. "A study on Criminal DNA Databases: Constitutional Issue and Criminal Policy." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44601405334212465123.

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18

Pager, Devah. "The mark of a criminal record /." 2002. http://www.library.wisc.edu/databases/connect/dissertations.html.

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19

Glass, Samantha J. "Emotion processing in the criminal psychopath : the role of attention in emotion facilitated memory /." 2009. http://www.library.wisc.edu/databases/connect/dissertations.html.

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20

Chang, Kuo-Che, and 張國哲. "Data Mining in Very Large Governmental Databases-By Example of Criminal Data of Stolen Vehicles." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pch844.

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碩士<br>中央警察大學<br>資訊管理研究所<br>90<br>Abstract While businesses have been using data mining to pursue everlasting prosperity, we seldom consider this technique in public affairs. The government holds a large quantity of data that are records of official operations or private data of the people. Some of these data can be used on behalf of the people or to enhance the efficiency of governmental operations. Data mining is one of the emerging techniques to manipulate huge amount of data. In this thesis we will apply to this technique to the data of stolen vehicles that are voluminous and of
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21

Chen, Shih Han, and 陳思翰. "Search and Seizure of Digital Evidence in Criminal Procedure -Focusing on the Digital Information within Cloud Databases." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kbj5cp.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>科技法律研究所<br>105<br>Internet and cloud computing technology have been highly developed since 1970. There are different aspects of cloud computing application that cloud storage is one of the common and significant approach. This thesis is aimed to look into the search and seizure of digital evidence within cloud databases from a comparative viewpoint. The thesis begins with the brief introduction to internet and cloud computing technology, including the definitions, features and classifications. Afterward, it describes the search and seizure of digital evidence as a general, and
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22

Gammardella, Angelina M. "The criminal DNA database : examining the DNA database submission requirements /." 2007. http://www.consuls.org/record=b2849011.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- Central Connecticut State University, 2007.<br>Thesis advisor: Kathleen Bantley. "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Criminal Justice." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 44-45). Also available via the World Wide Web.
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23

郭若萱. "An analysis of criminal database on sexual assaut investigation." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4n5f9m.

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24

Crundwell, Gordon Rhodes. "Enhancing the validity of the SAPS gold fingerprinting database through improved sample-collection techniques." Diss., 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2077.

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This study's main focus was to analyse the methodology used by gold mines when obtaining reference samples required for gold fingerprinting analysis. Such methodology is also regulated by legislation in that in terms of the Precious Metals Act 37 of 2005 sect 22(1), "Any producer or any person who imports precious metals must submit to the Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) of the South African Police Service (SAPS) such specimens of any precious metals produced or imported by him or her as may be prescribed". The gold mines are producers of precious metals, specifically gold, and they are the
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25

Ribeiro, Sofia Daniela Lopes. "Genética forense: análises de ADN, perfis genéticos e direitos fundamentais dos arguidos." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/2640.

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A dissertação Genética Forense – Análises de ADN, Perfis Genéticos e Direitos Fundamentais dos Arguidos irá abordar a prova genética, aquando da extração de material genético dos arguidos com finalidade de se traçar um perfil genético para posterior comparação com vestígios recolhidos, passando a constar em ficheiro contido numa base de dados de perfis de ADN, permitindo alcançar-se a identificação do autor do crime ou dissipar a eventual prova. Abordaremos os casos de recusa do arguido em ser utilizado como meio de prova na extração de ADN, realizando-se de forma coerciva, averiguando-
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Lopes, Joana Paula Correia. "Os (novos) métodos científicos de investigação criminal e os direitos fundamentais do arguido: reflexões críticas." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/76469.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Direito Judiciário (Direitos processuais e Organização Judiciária)<br>A progressiva introdução, desenvolvimento e utilização de metodologias científicas de identificação humana no âmbito da investigação criminal adensa o universo da problemática acerca da preservação da identidade pessoal e genética. A par de uma «cientifização» do direito, observa-se a substituição dos tradicionais métodos de investigação criminal pelo notável poder discriminatório da tecnologia de ADN ao serviço da ciência forense. A criação de uma base de dados informatizada de perfis genétic
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Bichança, Marta Sofia Pinto. "A evolução da prova criminal motivada pelos avanços da ciência: o recurso ao ADN e a criação da base de dados de perfis genéticos em Portugal." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/44546.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Direito Judiciário<br>A presente dissertação de mestrado pretende dar a conhecer o ácido desoxirribonucleico – o ADN – e as suas principais características, bem como a forma como este pode ser aproveitado no âmbito da identificação criminal. Os pilares fundamentais desta temática encontram-se na Lei nº 5/2008, de 12 de fevereiro e na jurisprudência portuguesa, que são aqui analisados com o intuito de perceber a forma como é regulamentada a base de dados de perfis de ADN e qual a valoração atribuída a este tipo de prova, respetivamente. No decurso do estudo do
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