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Journal articles on the topic 'Criminal infraction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Graeve, Christine M., Matt DeLisi, and Andy Hochstetler. "Prison Rioters: Exploring Infraction Characteristics, Risk Factors, Social Correlates, and Criminal Careers." Psychological Reports 100, no. 2 (2007): 407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.100.2.407-419.

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Investigation of individual inmates' characteristics are almost entirely absent from research of prison riots. The current study sought to fill this void using official infraction records and prison dossiers of 831 male inmates selected from the southwestern USA. Logistic regression models indicated that inmates who were cited for criminal infractions, such as theft, possession of weapons or drugs, threatening staff, and social risk factors were significantly more likely to engage in prison rioting. In fact, the model which contained criminal career, demographic information, infraction, and ot

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2

NURKHAN, Aibar S. "Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan Regarding Criminal Infractions and the Law Enforcement Practice." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 9, no. 1 (2018): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9.1(31).24.

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Studying of issues regarding criminal infractions – whether intended or imprudent – plays quite a significant role. Fundamental changes taking part in world economy and politics, globalization processes, as well as internal dynamics of country development, undoubtedly, have impact on national legal framework, including criminal law. Therefore, the main goal of the present paper is the analysis of legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan regarding criminal infractions and the law enforcement practice. To reach this goal authors have used methods of comparison, analysis and data systematization

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3

Nasyi’ah, Iffaty. "PELANGGARAN KEWAJIBAN PENDAFTARAN SERTIFIKAT HALAL: Dapatkah Dibuat Sanksi?" JURISDICTIE 9, no. 1 (2018): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/j.v9i1.5137.

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The number of businessmen who have not yet registered for halal certificate grabs government’s attention. This is reflected in the Article 4 about Halal Product Warranty (Jaminan Produk Halal/JPH). The infraction against that article has no juridical implication, either administratively or criminally. The inconsistency of this article encourages researcher to seek for answers on two issues: can the infraction of article 4 be judged? Which kind of sanction is appropriate as the juridical consequence of the aforementioned article? The article is a normative research and uses legislation and conc

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4

BABAYANTS, E. A. "Criminal infraction as a mean of differentiating criminal responsibility and punishment." Ius Publicum et Privatum 2, no. 12 (2021): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2713-2811-2021-2-62-67.

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Discussions caused by the initiative of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the introduction of a new category of offenses – criminal infraction which can occupy an intermediate link between an administrative offense and a criminal offense – do not stop. The article reveals the concept of a criminal infraction, lists its main features, considers the feasibility of introducing this category into domestic criminal legislation. A brief analysis of the legislation of a number of foreign countries is also given, the possibility of applying such experience in Russian conditions is assesse

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5

Alieksieieva-Danylenko, Yuliia. "THE CRIMINAL INFRACTION AS A SPECIFIC TYPE OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES." European Political and Law Discourse 8, no. 6 (2021): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46340/eppd.2021.8.6.11.

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6

TALMACI, Francisco. "Sources of information with forensic significance in the process of prevention and combating corruption offenses." Revista Naţională de Drept 1-3 (231-233) (July 14, 2020): 125–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3943309.

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Prevention and combating corruption offenses is one of the actual priorities of the political, social, and economic reforms in the Republic of Moldova, necessary for the consolidation of the rule of law. For tracking and multilateral researching of the corruption cases, specialized anti-corruption subdivisions must utilize diverse and reliable sources of information, to ensure the imposition of criminal liability on the guilty persons and the restoration of the prejudice caused by the infraction. In the present article are analyzed sources of information with forensic significance, used in the

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7

Leiba, O. A. "THE QUESTION OF EFFICIENCY OF THE CRIMINAL INFRACTION PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION REGULATORY RULEMAKING." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 1 (2021): 360–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2021-1/90.

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8

Pagliarini, Alexandre Coutinho, and Alexander Haering Gonçalves Teixeira. "Sharing Without Judicial Authorization of Financial Intelligence Reports and Serendipity." REVISTA INTERNACIONAL CONSINTER DE DIREITO 14, no. 14 (2022): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.19135/revista.consinter.00014.16.

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This paper presents a study on serendipity or chance encounter in criminal proceedings. Initially, through a bibliographic analysis of the topic, it appears that the better part of legal doctrine believes that proof of a crime related to the main crime being investigated must be admitted. Then, the current jurisprudence of the STF and STJ is analyzed, which dismisses imprisonment as punishment for fortuitous crime and advocate the broad admission of evidence, even if there is no such connection. Subsequently, the judgment of RE 1055941 / SP is analyzed, in which the STF considers the evidence

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9

Turlova, Yuliya, and Serhij Polishchuk. "The Concept, Signs and System of Environmental Safety Crimes Committed by Omission." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 35 (September 1, 2024): 597–606. https://doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-597-606.

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Extended Abstract. The article focuses on the challenges associated with defining the concept of environmental safety crimes committed by omission, and on the issues related to the systematization and structural arrangement of the criminal law provisions establishing liability for committing of such crimes. The author outlines specific (identifying) signs allowing to diﬀerentiate the criminal practices within this category as a comparatively autonomous group, namely: a common target of the oﬀense, i.e., social relations in the area of environmental safety; the nature of the oﬀense and the mann

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10

Mohamed, AMRHAR, and ANGADE Khadija. "In the Pursuit of Financial Criminality in the Moroccan Public Sector." International Journal of Accounting, Finance, Auditing, Management and Economics 3, no. 4-2 (2022): 283–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6969632.

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Financial crime is a widespread issue for organizations, institutions. Criminals adopt more complex techniques to circumvent judicial scrutiny and conduct crimes as regulators and financial authorities use new strategies to detect and prevent financial offenses. Financial crimes are financial offenses perpetrated by individuals within organizations, most of the time in order to acquire a financial advantage through the employment of illegal methods. It involves taking money or other property that belongs to someone else, to obtain a financial or professional gain. The purpose of this article i

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11

SORBALA, Mihail. "Réflexions au sujet de l'infraction de la fausse dénonciation ou de la fausse plainte." Studii Juridice Universitare 1-2 2020 (September 2, 2020): 110–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4236494.

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<strong>Reflections on the Subject of the Criminal Offence of Failure Denunciation or False Complaint</strong> In order to combat the attacks on the interests of justice, the criminal law criminalizes the social-dangerous facts in the chapter “criminal offences against justice». Among the frequent attacks that endanger the values protected by criminal law in the field of performing the act of justice, in particular, the false denunciation or the false complaint are required. An essential damage to the activity of the criminal investigation bodies and the courts, at the moment, is c

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12

KASHPUR, A. S. "ТАCTICS OF CRIME SCENE EXAMINATION IN THE COURSE OF INVESTIGATING CRIMINAL INFRACTION COMMITTED BY MINORS". Scientific Journal of Public and Private Law, № 6 (2020): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2618-1258.2020.6-1.46.

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13

Aziz, Sardar Ali. "Rule of restriction of the court to the limits of criminal proceedings." Journal of University of Human Development 2, no. 3 (2016): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v2n3y2016.pp55-76.

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The principle of restrict the court within the criminal lawsuit limits, means restricting the power of the court by the personal limits of the criminal case. A sound foundation of this principle lies in the impartiality of the judge, which requires him to look into the case from the perspective of impartiality derived from the presumption of the judge that the defendant is innocent originally. It is not conflicted with the commitment to this principle, if there is any change in the legal description for the fact of the case, or in case of modifying the charge by the court, which seem to be mor

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14

Мусали, Н. "Выдворение за пределы Республики Казахстан иностранца или лица без гражданства как новый вид уголовного наказания". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 12 (28 грудня 2023): 144–48. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2023.77.12.026.

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Рассматривается новый вид уголовного наказания в виде выдворения за пределы Республики Казахстан иностранца или лица без гражданства. В рассматриваемой статье дается общая характеристика данного вида уголовного наказания. Анализируется категория лиц, к которым применяется данный вид уголовного наказания. В статье анализируется порядок назначения рассматриваемого наказания при различных деяниях, т.е. преступления и уголовного проступка. В статье рассматривается порядок исполнения выдворения за пределы Республики Казахстан иностранца или лица без гражданства. В статье отмечаются новеллы порядка

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15

TOCH, HANS, KENNETH ADAMS, and RONALD GREENE. "Ethnicity, Disruptiveness, and Emotional Disorder among Prison Inmates." Criminal Justice and Behavior 14, no. 1 (1987): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854887014001008.

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In this exploration of mental health and disciplinary problems in prisons, we compare social history, criminal history and psychiatric diagnoses across ethnic groups and across mental health service-delivery categories on a release cohort of over 10,000 inmates, with particular attention to differences between low-rate and high-rate infractors. The data indicate that age-related variables are the most helpful in explaining variations in infraction rates across ethnic groups. However, diagnostic profiles also differ with ethnicity, and this suggests that some variations in disruptiveness can be

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16

G'ulommamatova, Parvina. "Crypto-Asset Laundering is a Fraud Crime." Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy 3, no. 2 (2025): 34–44. https://doi.org/10.59022/ujldp.315.

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The proliferation of crypto-assets has generated both innovation in digital finance and new avenues for criminal exploitation. Among these, crypto-asset laundering has emerged as a critical threat to financial integrity, involving the deliberate concealment of illicitly obtained digital assets through technologically sophisticated means. This article critically examines the proposition that crypto-asset laundering is not merely a regulatory infraction or ancillary offense but constitutes a distinct form of fraud. Employing an interdisciplinary methodology that integrates doctrinal legal analys

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17

Ienas Talib Naseef. "Bestiality and the Deconstruction of Family Cohesion in Edward Albee's The Goat or, Who Is Sylvia?" Journal of the College of Education for Women 34, no. 2 (2023): 28–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36231/coedw.v34i2.1668.

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Edward Albee (1928-2016) is an American dramatist who is notorious for his controversial works. Albee's plays generate a crisis of a restraint situation and a point of no return where characters trespass the limits and get caught up in a tragic cycle. The Goat or Who is Sylvia? )2000) is one of his controversial pieces, addressing (human-animal relations). This theatrical masterpiece unleashes man's wildest desires and ravaging behavior. Bestiality is a criminal offense placed in the domain of mental disorders attributed to the lack of emotional support, anxiety, depression, and psychological

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18

Kleandrov, Mikhail I. "ON THE SYSTEM OF LEGISLATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES, ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS AND ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATION." Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS 15, no. 1 (2020): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35427/2073-4522-2020-15-1-kleandrov.

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The article deals with the issues of offences in the field of criminal and administrative law. The author draws attention to the fact that those types of legal proceedings (including criminal and administrative) which are proclaimed in Part 2 of Art. 118 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation are not equivalent from the procedural perspective. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is a unified federal procedural legislative act. While administrative legal proceeding is based on the Code of Administrative Judicial Procedure of the Russian Federation and the Arbitration Pr

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19

Ewere, Anthony Osaro. "Declaration of assets by public officers: when breach of duty to declare assets is a technical offence in Nigeria." UCC Law Journal 1, no. 2 (2021): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/ucclj.v1i2.415.

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The Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act 1991 established the Code of Conduct Bureau and the Code of Conduct Tribunal, primarily for the purpose of tracking assets owned by public officers as a mechanism against corrupt enrichment. Section 15 of the Act mandates public officers to declare their assets at various times in the course of employment. Though the Act criminalises failure to declare assets, the proviso to section 3 thereof however restrains the Bureau from referring cases of non-compliance to the Tribunal if a public officer admits his breach in writing. This makes such infraction

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20

V. Corrêa, Pedro, Nychollas A. C. Cunha, and Rosa Maria M. Almeida. "Aspectos Neuropsicológicos e Uso de Drogas em Adolescentes Autores de Ato Infracional: Uma Revisão Sistemática." Cadernos de Psicologia 4, no. 2 (2024): 01–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9788/cp2024.2-05.

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The behavior of confl ict with the law engendered by adolescents is a phenomenon of great social impact that needs to be approached from an interdisciplinary perspective, considering it in the biopsychosocial context of human development. The study of this topic demonstrates the need to understand, through neuropsychological assessment, the expressions of self-control and the possibility of rehabilitation and social inclusion of these individuals. Considering this important issue, based on neuropsychology, we reviewed and described the variables: executive functions, anger, impulsivity, psycho

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21

Ahalt, Cyrus, Craig Haney, Sarah Rios, Matthew P. Fox, David Farabee, and Brie Williams. "Reducing the use and impact of solitary confinement in corrections." International Journal of Prisoner Health 13, no. 1 (2017): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijph-08-2016-0040.

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Purpose Although the reform of solitary confinement is underway in many jurisdictions around world, isolation remains in widespread use in many jails and prisons. The purpose of this paper is to discuss opportunities for reform in the USA that could also be applied globally. Design/methodology/approach A review of the evidence on solitary confinement policies and practices in the USA to develop recommendations for reform with global application. Findings Focusing on this evidence, the authors argue that solitary confinement is overused and recommend a multi-level approach available to correcti

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22

Tiburcio, Nelson J., Scarlett L. Baker, and Kristin S. Kimmell. "Criminal Justice Alcohol and Drug Screening in Practice: Using the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory to Identify Substance Use Disorder in Offenders." Social Behavior Research and Practice – Open Journal 6, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/sbrpoj-6-129.

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Objective The substance abuse subtle screening inventory (SASSI) has been used successfully in correctional treatment settings and correctional screening since 1988. These screenings include outpatient evaluations of offenders within community settings, as well as assessments of incarcerated individuals within federal, state, city, and county correctional facilities. One key element towards reducing recidivism and reoffending, is that individuals receive treatment for substance use disorders (SUD’s) while in the correctional system. While SUD is not the only contributing factor to criminality,

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23

Ariel, B. Barreda. "Analyzing Crime Statistics in the Municipality of San Jose and Goa Camarines Sur, Philippines AY 2019-2021." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 1 (2023): 973–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7597150.

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A crime is any action that is considered to be a public infraction. In states where the criminal common law is still in effect, the common law may also be used to provide the elements of a crime in addition to those found in statutes. The primary objective of this essay is to analyzes, compare the crime statistics and explain the nature of crime in the Philippines AY 2019-2021. The data sources from San Jose and Goa Municipal Police Station. According to data, five hundred forty-four (544), out of seven hundred thirty-eight (738) were reported in Goa Municipal Police Station, while one hundred

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24

Wihak, Lauren. "Quiet Contributions: Re-Examining the Benefits of a Restorative Approach to Sentencing in the Aboriginal Context." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 26, no. 1 (2008): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v26i1.4540.

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Restorative justice challenges the traditional outcomes and processes of the criminal justice system. While as a unified theory of punishment restorative justice is notably problematic, elements of it have been incorporated within sentencing regimes around the world. Responding to increasing incarceration rates and disproportionate Aboriginal incarceration rates and in articulating the fundamental purpose and principles of sentencing, Parliament included principles of restorative justice, thanks in part to a belief in its particular application to Aboriginal offenders. The Canadian approach to

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Santos, Catia Cristina da. "Adolescência, Pobreza e Marginalidade." Revista da Emeron, no. 28 (June 16, 2021): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.62009/emeron.2764.9679n28/2021/71/p24-26.

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RESUMO Este trabalho apresenta elementos relacionados à aspectos sociais e psicológicos da adolescência, com ênfase ao adolescente autor de ato infracional que cumpre medida socioeducativa de privação de liberdade. Apresenta, ainda, considerações sobre as condições estruturais (físicas e humanas) e atividades desenvolvidas nas unidades de internação em Porto Velho/RO. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa de campo nas Unidades I e II de adolescentes sentenciados do sexo masculino e à Associação Cultural e de Desenvolvimento do Apenado e Egresso – ACUDA, entidade social localizada no complexo pe

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Léonard-Dufour, Emmanuelle. "La protection des enfants à naître contre les crimes violents : une menace au droit à l’avortement ?" Les Cahiers de droit 65, no. 4 (2024): 755–88. https://doi.org/10.7202/1116140ar.

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Au Canada, il n’existe aucune infraction criminelle spécifique pour quiconque tue ou blesse un foetus au cours d’un crime à l’encontre d’une femme enceinte. Depuis plusieurs années, des projets de loi sont régulièrement déposés au Parlement pour pallier cette situation en modifiant le Code criminel afin de protéger les enfants à naître, notamment par la création de nouvelles infractions ou la codification à titre de facteur aggravant le fait qu’une victime est enceinte. Une telle loi n’a toutefois jamais été adoptée, car on craint que son entrée en vigueur octroie un statut juridique protégé a

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27

Akhilesh, Kumar Pandey. "Yoga's Ability to Help Criminals Change, and their Criminal Behavior." RECENT RESEARCHES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES 11, no. 5 (2024): 25–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15335258.

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The transformational potential of yoga in criminal rehabilitation, and recidivism rate reduction isexamined in this abstract. Yoga, a discipline that combines breathing exercises, meditation, andphysical postures, has shown potential in healing a range of behavioral, and psychological problems.Yoga sessions have been used in penal facilities as a full rehabilitation strategy. According to research,yoga can assist prisoners in bettering their emotional management, reducing aggressiveness, andmanaging stress. Yoga helps individuals build healthier coping strategies, and improve control overimpul

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Király, Eszter. "A jogerő két jogág erőterében." Belügyi Szemle 61, no. 7-8 (2013): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz-ajia.2013.v61.i7-8.pp118-129.

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Focusing on the res iudicata effects of administrative infractions, the author provides an overview of how the new Hungarian Code of Administrative Infractions moves in the direction of criminal law, and argues for a a trichotomic system of criminal law, which would minimize contradictions.

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Sîli, Vitalie. "Concept and particularities of terrorist infractions." Revista Naţională de Drept 4-6 (June 15, 2018): 64–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3369951.

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The terrorist activity, in all its complexity, stands to the attention of the international community for a long time. The rise of social danger because of terrorism and terrorist-related manifestations has forced the international structures to develop clear and precise regulations that would help to prevent and combat the terrorist phenomenon. In this respect, it is worth mentioning several international and regional conventions that regulate various aspects of terrorism combating. After the adoption of international normative acts in the matter, it has become necessary to amend and suppleme

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Gray, Christopher B. "The Substance of the Offence : Included Crimes and the Philosophy of Substance." Les Cahiers de droit 29, no. 3 (2005): 795–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042909ar.

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Cette note a pour objet l'institution juridique de ce qu'on appelle en droit criminel les infractions incluses. La jurisprudence nous enseigne que la « substance de l'infraction », au sens du par. 510(1) du Code criminel, dépend de l'acteur. Mais les concepts juridiques ne nous disent pas clairement quel est la nature de ce lien entre l'acteur et la substance des infractions. Et ce principe, par ailleurs n'est pas absolu. En revanche, le fait qu'existe une ou des infractions incluses est d'une importance énorme pour l'acteur. Comme ces différentes données semblent avoir été perdues de vue, il

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N'Télam, OULAM. "Political Corruption and Its Oppressive Power: A Marxist Approach to Animal Farm." ISRG Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature (ISRGJEHL) I, no. V (2024): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13855487.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offence which is undertaken by a person or an organisation which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one’s personal gain. Corruption can involve many illegal activities which include bribery, influence peddling and embezzlement as well as legal practices. Political corruption occurs when an office holder or another governmental employee acts with an official capacity for personal gain. What is corruption and how is it depicted in Animal Farm? Who are

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Rijo, Jose. "The Portuguese Customs Infractions Regime." Global Trade and Customs Journal 13, Issue 7/8 (2018): 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2018035.

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The Issue is aimed at clarifying the specific characteristics of the Portuguese customs infractions regime. It firstly establishes some introductory notes on the main differences between the criminal law and the law of administrative offences as well as on the layout of the ethical-preventive approach on the law of administrative offences. Secondly a detailed analysis of the customs crimes and customs administrative regime is set forth. Finally, the Issue highlights some thoughts on the European harmonization of the several customs administrative offences regimes

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Roberts, Julian, and Alvaro Pires. "Le renvoi et la classification des infractions d’agression sexuelle." Criminologie 25, no. 1 (2005): 27–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017314ar.

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This study is a theoretical and empirical analysis of the new tripartite structure of sexual offences created by the Criminal code reform of 1983 in Canada (Bill C-127). The authors analyze the reform proposals advanced by the Law Reform Commission as well as the data on reports of sexual assault in Quebec and Canada as a whole. In addition, the authors explore the actual classification practices of the criminal justice system and some of the "new " symbolic effects of the legislation.

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Robert1, Marie-Pierre. "Crime et maternité." Criminologie 50, no. 2 (2017): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1041698ar.

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Ce texte analyse les infractions liées à la grossesse au Code criminel canadien : avortement (disposition déclarée inconstitutionnelle), négligence à se procurer de l’aide lors de l’accouchement, infanticide, suppression de part et abandon d’enfant. S’appuyant notamment sur la jurisprudence récente relative à ces infractions, le texte questionne la cohérence et la modernité de ce régime législatif, qui semble être le reflet d’une époque révolue.

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Grondin, Rachel. "La présence sur les lieux du crime." Revue générale de droit 22, no. 3 (2019): 615–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1057815ar.

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Peut-on engager sa responsabilité criminelle suite à sa présence physique dans un endroit particulier ? Le présent texte répond à cette question en analysant les éléments essentiels à la commission réelle d’une infraction ou à la participation secondaire à une infraction commise par une autre personne. Le but de cet article consiste à démontrer que la présence en soi n’équivaut jamais à l’élément matériel des crimes prévus au Code criminel. Par contre, on y étudie aussi les conditions permettant de conclure que la présence dans un lieu peut correspondre aux modes de participation criminelle dé

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Boyer, Marcel, Georges Dionne, and Charles Vanasse. "Infractions au Code de la sécurité routière, infractions au Code criminel et gestion optimale de la sécurité routière." Articles 67, no. 3 (2009): 279–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/602039ar.

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RÉSUMÉ Dans cet article, nous étudions les relations statistiques entre les probabilités individuelles d’accidents et les diverses infractions au Code de la sécurité routière et certaines infractions au Code criminel entraînant des révocations-suspensions du permis de conduire. Nous construisons des tables de points d’inaptitude reflétant les variations marginales de probabilité d’accidents obtenues à partir de nos résultats statistiques et nous les comparons à la table des points d’inaptitude en vigueur au Québec en 1987. Nous montrons entre autres que les infractions pour vitesse excessive d

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Sarai, Leandro. "Dolo e culpa nas infrações administrativas: uma revisão." A&C - Revista de Direito Administrativo & Constitucional 24, no. 96 (2024): 165–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21056/aec.v24i96.1853.

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The article, through the hypothetical-deductive and inductive methods, investigates the subjective element of administrative infractions. The hypothesis for testing was the proposition that administrative infractions would only be configured by intent when there was no express legal provision on the subjective element required. The subjective element in criminal, civil and tax offenses was analyzed. A classification of administrative offences has been formulated. Three propositions of other authors were tested. It is concluded that the hypothesis was not confirmed, but it was possible to estab

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Huamán, Luz Marina Almanza, and Diana Milagros Duenas Roque. "Perspectives on the infringement of criminal laws by adolescents following the use of drugs or hallucinogenic substances in Puerto Maldonado, Peru." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 1 (2025): 824–33. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i1.4427.

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The purpose of the research is to determine and describe the influence of drug use in adolescents to infringe and commit criminal offenses in the province of Tambopata. The design used in this research is quantitative, descriptive and analytical to perform a critical analysis and a non-experimental design was used. The methodology used are direct interviews with the officials who handle these cases of infractions such a judges and lawyers, a multiple choice survey interview was used for the dimension of drug use and a dichotomous option survey was used for the dimension of criminal infractions

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Grandbois, Maryse. "Le droit pénal de l’environnement : une garantie d'impunité ?" Criminologie 21, no. 1 (2005): 57–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017258ar.

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The limits of pollution authorized by law are constantly being exceeded in Quebec and throughout Canada, as evidenced by acid rain, the disposal of dangerous refuse in nature and the uncontrolled use of pesticides. The criminal law on the environment exists, to be sure, but its application is highly relative. In principle, certain infractions under the Criminal Code can be used against polluters but the State rarely makes use of them. As to the statutory criminal law -the main subject of this article - the author notes that it suffers from a lack of clarity and precision. Complex and unorganiz

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Robert, Marie-Pierre, and Stéphane Bernatchez. "Les théories de la criminalisation à l’épreuve de la prostitution." Revue générale de droit 47, no. 1 (2017): 47–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040496ar.

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Dans la foulée de l’arrêt Bedford et de l’adoption de la loi modifiant le Code criminel qui a suivi celui-ci, le présent article s’intéresse à la criminalisation des infractions reliées à la prostitution au Canada. Plus précisément, il analyse les théories de la criminalisation qui peuvent être utilisées afin de tenter de justifier la criminalisation de certaines infractions relatives à la prostitution : le moralisme juridique, la théorie du préjudice ainsi que les valeurs de la Charte et le vivre ensemble. Révélant leurs limites, ces théories parviennent difficilement à justifier la criminali

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Capus, Nadja. "Intercepter avec des médiateurs linguistiques – une pratique en quête de normes." PSC Info 2021, no. 2 (2021): 13–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5013179.

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Techniquement réalisable et licite, la surveillance des communications en temps réel permet de prévenir ou d’élucider des infractions. Or elle peut néanmoins échouer lorsque le contenu n’est pas compris. Les autorités de poursuite pénale sont fortement tributaires des interprètes. Pourtant, leur rôle est un champ d’étude peu exploré. Un projet de recherche de l’Université de Neuchâtel est consacré à cette problématique.

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VAN VOORHIS, PATRICIA. "Psychological Determinants of the Prison Experience." Prison Journal 73, no. 1 (1993): 72–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032855593073001005.

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This article applies the technology of psychological classification to explore the effects of personality characteristics on prison adjustments and experiences. Bivariate and multivariate analysis assess the comparative effects of four personality types (committed criminal, neurotic, situational, and character disordered) on official disciplinary infractions, staff ratings of interpersonal behaviors, and self-reports of stress, aggressive behaviors, nonviolent infractions, and victimizations. The effects of other predictors, including age, race, marital status, employment status, prior prison

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Cunha, Eliseu De Oliveira, and Maria Virgínia Machado Dazzani. "O Que é Socioeducação? Uma Proposta de Delimitação Conceitual." Revista Brasileira Adolescência e Conflitualidade, no. 17 (August 9, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/2176-5626.n17p71-81.

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O termo “socioeducação” vem sendo amplamente utilizado no Brasil já há algumas décadas, especialmente, no terreno das tecnologias de atendimento a adolescentes em conflito com a lei. Todavia, parece não haver muita clareza em relação a que, precisamente, tal termo se refere, ao que se conclui que esse ainda carece de consistência conceitual. Este artigo teórico tem por escopo brindar a comunidade socioeducativa com uma proposta de delimitação conceitual para o termo, partindo do prescrutamento do percurso histórico do qual ele é tributário, bem como da análise crítica de sua utilização na legi

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Guillard, Antonin. "L’influence de la culture juridique du renseignement sur la police judiciaire." Études françaises de renseignement et de cyber N° 2, no. 1 (2024): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/efrc.232.0183.

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La lutte contre le terrorisme, la criminalité et la délinquance organisées semble remettre en cause la ligne de partage entre la culture juridique de la police judiciaire et celle du renseignement. Les régimes juridiques qui déterminent les modalités de recherche des infractions apparaissent en effet influencés par les normes qui structurent la défense et la promotion des intérêts fondamentaux de la Nation. L’assimilation des méthodes du renseignement conduit la police judiciaire à anticiper les infractions grâce au renseignement criminel. Elle renforce par ailleurs le rôle de la branche judic

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Turlova, Yu. "Law enforcement practice in countering organized forms of complicity in committing envi-ronmental crimes." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 77 (2023): 191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.77.2.33.

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Based on the official statistical sources available from the Office of the Prosecutor General and the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, the group component of environmental crime has been analyzed for the period 2009-2022. The long-term criminological analysis made by the authors allowed identifying the specific characteristics of criminals in this category and finding out the indicators of group criminal activity, including as part of organized groups, as well as the types of the encroachment committed. The relevant relative indicators pertaining to the examined categories of crimes a

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Ríos, Patio Gino. "El Derecho Penal y la Criminología ¿Convivencia armoniosa o divorcio estridente?" Archivos de Criminología, Seguridad Privada y Criminalística 22, no. 11 (2023): 109–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8403952.

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La razón para que la criminología se arraigue en nuestro país es simple pero rotunda. El crimen no nace en el tipo penal sino en el proceso de interacción social al producirse un conflicto intersubjetivo de intereses que pretende resolverse por medio de la violencia. La ley pena no previene el crimen, tampoco disuade ni contra motiva al potencial infractor, que puede ser cualquier persona en cualquier momento. La estadística muestra cómo ante penas más duras el índice de criminalidad se incrementa. El derecho penal como ciencia normativa

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Rhodes, Ann, and Catherine Solow. "Implementing A Criminal Background Check Process." Journal of Medical Regulation 95, no. 2 (2009): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30770/2572-1852-95.2.17.

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ABSTRACT Motivated by external factors and an interest in providing the highest quality of patient care, the University of Iowa implemented a criminal background check process for all health science students in 2004. The authors detail the principles that guided policies and procedures that were put into place at university and collegiate levels to ensure that applicants and students understand the process; that an individualized review of criminal conduct reported in a background check occurs; and that fair and consistent action is taken in cases considered. The number and type of infractions

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Mortimer, Michael J., Shawn Baker, and Robert M. Shaffer. "Assessing and Understanding Timber Trespass and Theft Laws in the Appalachian Region." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 22, no. 2 (2005): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/22.2.94.

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Abstract Many forest landowners in the Appalachian region are at risk from timber theft and trespass. State laws within this region provide a confusing assortment of civil and criminal remedies to address such infractions. These heterogeneous laws address timber theft in varying specificityand intensity. A range of interpretations by courts have further impacted the meaning and effectiveness of existing laws. Few current civil and criminal remedies appear to provide sufficient protections for private forest landowners, and review and revision of existing statutory structuresis warranted. Speci

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Naccarato, Mario. "L’inaction en tant que modalité de l’actus reus en droit criminel économique canadien." Les Cahiers de droit 56, no. 3-4 (2015): 545–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034462ar.

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L’auteur étudie et analyse les solutions élaborées par la jurisprudence canadienne en matière de crimes économiques au sujet de la possibilité de déclarer un individu coupable d’une infraction à titre d’auteur réel et à titre de complice en raison de son comportement passif. La jurisprudence de droit pénal général a créé quatre catégories d’omissions qui peuvent engager la responsabilité criminelle. Dans son article, l’auteur propose d’ajouter une autre catégorie d’infractions, soit lorsque l’inaction d’une personne est susceptible d’engager sa responsabilité criminelle : c’est alors l’inactio

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Mendoza Bremauntz, Emma. "LA POLÍTICA CRIMINAL SOBRE EL MENOR INFRACTOR EN EL SIGLO XXI." Revista de la Facultad de Derecho de México 63, no. 260 (2017): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fder.24488933e.2013.260.60707.

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En el presente trabajo se hace un análisis de la situación actual de la justicia para menores infractores y el impacto de las reformas constitucionales de los años 2005 y 2008 en la materia, así como los factores que inciden en las conductas tipificadas como delitos, en las que se encuentran involucrados los menores de edad, de igual manera un breve comentario a la Ley Federal de Justicia para Adolescentes recién publicada.

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