Relevant bibliographies by topics / Crowd-structure interactions

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Crowd-structure interactions'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 14 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Crowd-structure interactions"

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Chen, Xiaotong, Yaofa Lin, Mao Ye, and Liqin Wu. "Human–Structure System Coupled Vibration Test and Human Body Model." Buildings 15, no. 2 (2025): 168. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15020168.

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Most studies on human–structure interactions have focused on vertical coupling, which refers to the interaction between human bodies and structures in the vertical direction. This study, however, analyzes horizontal coupling. Several experiments on mass–structure and human–structure systems were conducted, and two horizontal-coupling human–structure models are proposed. The experimental results indicate that a stationary human body should not be regarded as a simple mass. As the number of individuals increases, the horizontal self-resonance frequency gradually decreases by approximately 0.2–0.
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Xia, Tong, Junjie Lin, Yong Li, et al. "3DGCN: 3-Dimensional Dynamic Graph Convolutional Network for Citywide Crowd Flow Prediction." ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data 15, no. 6 (2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3451394.

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Crowd flow prediction is an essential task benefiting a wide range of applications for the transportation system and public safety. However, it is a challenging problem due to the complex spatio-temporal dependence and the complicated impact of urban structure on the crowd flow patterns. In this article, we propose a novel framework, 3- D imensional G raph C onvolution N etwork (3DGCN), to predict citywide crowd flow. We first model it as a dynamic spatio-temporal graph prediction problem, where each node represents a region with time-varying flows, and each edge represents the origin–destinat
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Murakami, Hisashi, Claudio Feliciani, and Katsuhiro Nishinari. "Adaptive Formation by Pedestrian Small Groups During Egresses." Journal of Disaster Research 19, no. 2 (2024): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jdr.2024.p0379.

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Human crowd behavior is an intriguing example of collective behavior where global dynamics emerge from interindividual interactions. Although most studies of human crowds assume that all individuals are independent, the presence and impact of social groups, such as friends or families, have recently been explored. Spatial structures resulting from group behavior and decision-making processes are key aspects of social groups, and how such structures are formed and the impact of these are largely unknown, especially in the scenario of crowd evacuations. Here we experimentally show that in the vi
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BELLOMO, N., D. KNOPOFF, and J. SOLER. "ON THE DIFFICULT INTERPLAY BETWEEN LIFE, "COMPLEXITY", AND MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES." Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences 23, no. 10 (2013): 1861–913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021820251350053x.

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This paper presents a revisiting, with developments, of the so-called kinetic theory for active particles, with the main focus on the modeling of nonlinearly additive interactions. The approach is based on a suitable generalization of methods of kinetic theory, where interactions are depicted by stochastic games. The basic idea consists in looking for a general mathematical structure suitable to capture the main features of living, hence complex, systems. Hopefully, this structure is a candidate towards the challenging objective of designing a mathematical theory of living systems. These topic
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Kim, HaeJung Maria, Kyung Wha Oh, and Hye Jung Jung. "Socialization on Sustainable Networks: The Case of eBay Green’s Facebook." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083476.

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Given that novel merchandising informatics is seen as a better approach to studying eco-friendly markets, this study aimed to explore consumer socialization of sustainable networks based on the theory of consumer socialization. By employing social network analysis using the NodeXL program, we examined the social class hierarchy, investigated the structure of social agent–learner relationships, and explored the social learning properties of the eBay Green Team Facebook network. The results indicated that the network has been structured as a ‘tight-crowd network’ through 76,482 interactions amon
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Shahhoseini, Zahra, and Majid Sarvi. "Traffic Flow of Merging Pedestrian Crowds: How Architectural Design Affects Collective Movement Efficiency." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2672, no. 20 (2018): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198118796714.

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The need for developing reliable and rigorous models that can replicate and make predictions of pedestrian crowd evacuations has necessitated an understanding of the impact of architecture on individuals’ interactions with their surroundings and the behavioral rules that govern their movements. Due to the challenges of providing such behavioral data from natural evacuations and previous crowd incidents, simulation-based and laboratory-based evacuation experiments have recently been employed as innovative data-provision approaches to study crowd behavior notably under emergency conditions. This
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Caloni, Aurora, Matteo Morfino, Marco Civera, and Cecilia Surace. "Structure-to-Human Interaction (H2SI): Pedestrian Response to Oscillating Footbridges and Considerations on Their Structural Control and Health Monitoring." Infrastructures 10, no. 1 (2025): 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures10010009.

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This review paper investigates the current state of research on structure-to-human interaction (S2HI) in the monitoring and control of cyclo-pedestrian footbridges, focusing specifically on the biodynamic effects of oscillations on pedestrians. Its aim is, therefore, twofold: In the first half, it examines the limited but evolving understanding of human gait responses to vertical and horizontal vibrations at frequencies and amplitudes characteristic of footbridge dynamics. The second half includes a detailed analysis of various modelling strategies for simulating pedestrian and crowd dynamics,
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HIRAO, Akihiro, TOMOKI IKENAGA, and YUKIKAZU YAMAGUCHI. "Examinations on the methodology for discussing issues of urban places by analyzing interactions between the crowd of visitors and spatial structure." Proceedings of The City Planning Institute of Japan, Kansai Branch 14 (2016): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/cpijkansai.14.0_145.

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Aleksandrov, Mitko, David J. Heslop, and Sisi Zlatanova. "3D Indoor Environment Abstraction for Crowd Simulations in Complex Buildings." Buildings 11, no. 10 (2021): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11100445.

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This paper presents an approach for the automatic abstraction of built environments needed for pedestrian dynamics from any building configuration. The approach assesses the usability of navigation mesh to perform realistically pedestrian simulation considering the physical structure and pedestrian abilities for it. Several steps are examined including the creation of a navigation mesh, space subdivision, border extraction, height map identification, stairs classification and parametrisation, as well as pedestrian simulation. A social-force model is utilised to simulate the interactions betwee
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Kornberger, Martin. "The visible hand and the crowd: Analyzing organization design in distributed innovation systems." Strategic Organization 15, no. 2 (2016): 174–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476127016648499.

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The effectiveness and creativity of Linux, Wikipedia, and a plethora of other distributed innovation systems have attracted the attention of scholars, practitioners, and policy makers. The hallmark of these distributed innovation systems is that value creation transcends the boundaries of hierarchically organized firms. To date, only relatively few studies have focused on the organization design of distributed innovation systems. This conceptual article addresses this lacuna by asking, how does organization design structure relationships in distributed innovation systems, including interaction
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Crowd-structure interactions"

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CORBETTA, ALESSANDRO. "Multiscale Crowd Dynamics: Physical Analysis, Modeling and Applications." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2659720.

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In this thesis we investigate the dynamics of pedestrian crowds in a fundamental and applied perspective. Envisioning a quantitative understanding we employ ad hoc large-scale experimental measurements as well as analytic and numerical models. Moreover, we analyze current regulations in matter of pedestrians structural actions (structural loads), in view of the need of guaranteeing pedestrian safety in serviceable built environments. This work comes in three complementary parts, in which we adopt distinct perspectives and conceptually different tools, respectively from statistical phy
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Jones, Christopher Andrew. "Crowd-structure dynamic interaction in stadia." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543299.

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Pecol, Philippe. "Modélisation 2D discrète du mouvement des piétons : application à l'évacuation des structures du génie civil et à l'interaction foule-passerelle." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00674774.

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Développer un modèle de mouvement de foule capable de simuler l'évacuation d'un lieu public de moyenne ou forte affluence devient utile, voire nécessaire, afin que les futures constructions ou aménagements publics puissent offrir une qualité de sécurité optimale à leurs usagers. Les effets des piétons sur les structures du génie civil, comme l'interaction dynamique foule-structure, doivent aussi être pris en compte et modélisés. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, un modèle de foule 2D discret est proposé dans lequel les actions et les décisions de chaque piéton sont traitées individuellement. Ce mo
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Book chapters on the topic "Crowd-structure interactions"

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Salyards, Kelly A., and Robert J. Firman. "Human-Structure Interaction: Effects of Crowd Characteristics." In Civil Engineering Topics, Volume 4. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9316-8_22.

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Kabalan, Bachar, Pierre Argoul, and Silvano Erlicher. "Crowd-Structure Interaction in Laterally Vibrating Footbridges: Comparison of Two Fully Coupled Approaches." In Springer Series in Solid and Structural Mechanics. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48884-4_11.

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Hanson, Robin. "Collaboration." In The Age of Em. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754626.003.0034.

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How do rituals differ in an em world? Today, we use rituals such as graduations, marriages, retirement parties, and funerals to jointly and overtly affirm community values at key social transitions. However, if we use a broader sense of the term “ritual,” most social interactions and many apparently non-social processes are also rituals, wherein emotional energy becomes amplified as participants achieve a common focus of attention and act in ways that are finely synchronized and coordinated with each other ( Collins 2004 ). during rituals, synchronized feelings and body movements of people who
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Abirami T, Priakanth P, and Madhuvanthi T. "Effective Face Mask and Social Distance Detection with Alert System for Covid-19 Using YOLOv5 Model." In Advances in Parallel Computing Algorithms, Tools and Paradigms. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/apc220011.

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Globally, numerous preventive measures were taken to treat the COVID-19 epidemic. Face masks and social distancing were two of the most crucial practices for limiting the spread of novel viruses. With YOLOv5 and a pre-trained framework, we present a novel method of complex mask detection. The primary objective is to detect complex different face masks at higher rates and obtain accuracy of about 94% to 99% on real-time video feeds. The proposed methodology also aims to implement a structure to detect social distance based on a YOLOv5 architecture for controlling, monitoring, accomplishing, and
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Conference papers on the topic "Crowd-structure interactions"

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De Luca, Antonio, Scott Lomax, and Marguerite Jeansonne Pinto. "Advanced analysis of a pedestrian bridge and considerations on crowd-structure interaction." In IABSE Symposium, Prague 2022: Challenges for Existing and Oncoming Structures. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/prague.2022.1427.

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<p>Pedestrian bridges, grandstands, and other long-span structures may be subjected to crowd loading. Crowds have the dual effect to produce large forces and alter the structure’s modal properties and damping. Vibration testing of full-scale structures allows the verification of the modelling assumptions and design criteria.</p><p>This paper discusses the case study of a pedestrian bridge structure subjected to crowd loading. The results of the design finite element model of the bridge and the bridge performance were validated through field testing. The theoretical effects of
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Gallegos-Calderón, Christian, Javier Naranjo-Pérez, José M. Goicolea, Jaime H. García-Palacios, and Iván M. Díaz. "Dynamic Response Prediction of Lightweight Pedestrian Structures: Equivalent Crowd-Structure System." In Footbridge 2022 (Madrid): Creating Experience. Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24904/footbridge2022.278.

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<p>In the analysis of lightweight footbridges subjected to pedestrian actions, the vertical dynamic response is often overestimated when Human-Structure Interaction (HSI) is omitted. To account for the phenomenon, a Single- Degree of Freedom (DOF) system has been employed to represent a person. When dealing with a stream of people, this approach may lead to an expensive computational problem as several DOFs have to be managed. An alternative to overcome this issue is modelling the crowd as a distributed Mass-Spring- Damper-Actuator system acting on the structure. Hence, an equivalent tim
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Wu, Yue, Anran Qiu, Liuxuan Ruan, Xuejie Li, Jinhao Huang, and Stephen Jia Wang. "DJaytopia: a hybrid intelligent DJ co-remixing system." In 5th International Conference on Human Systems Engineering and Design: Future Trends and Applications (IHSED 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004114.

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Nowadays, musical mixing platforms are featured with programmed interventions and digitized information visualization to support DJ's performance (Montano 2010), however, the visualization is always obscure to the average music consumers (Beamish, Maclean, and Fels 2004). Being a well-performed DJ requires the level of expertise and experience that most average music consumers lack (Cliff 2000), as every audience has a completely different taste in music (Schäfer and Sedlmeier 2010). This study aims at developing an AI / ML-based system to lower the bar for novice DJs and even average music co
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