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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cucumber plant

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Academic literature on the topic 'Cucumber plant'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Cucumber plant"

1

Arima, Seiichi, and Naoshi Kondo. "Cucumber Harvesting Robot and Plant Training System." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 11, no. 3 (1999): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1999.p0208.

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Cucumber is one of the most popular vegetables cultivated in Japan. It must be harvested daily because of rapid maturation and the deterioration of quality in cucumbers harvested too late. We developed a cucumber harvesting robot using a visual sensor, manipulator, endeffector, and traveling device. To discriminate cucumbers from leaves and stems, we used a monochrome TV camera with 550 nm and 850 nm wavelength interference filters. After thresholding images, cucumbers were recognized morphologically. A seven degree-of-freedom (DOF) polar coordinate manipulator moved to a target cucumber and a

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I Wayan Dirgayana and Dicky Marsadi. "Development Whitefly Pest Population (Bemisia tabaci G.) In Plants Cucumbers in the Pupuan Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency, Bali." Journal of Sustainable Development Science 5, no. 2 (2023): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46650/jsds.5.2.1497.64-68.

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Cucumber ( Cucumis sativus Linn. ) is one plant lots of fresh vegetables consumed Indonesian society . Production your cucumber affected by the attack Whitefly pest ( Bemisia _ tabaci ). study This aim For know the presence of whitefly ( Bemisia tabaci ) on plants cucumbers in the Village Pupuan , District Tegallalang , Regency Gianyar . Study This held with observation or exploration in a way directly on the land plant cucumber . Study using 5 grid plots observation . In each plot, 5 clumps were observed plants , determination plant sample done with method diagonal sampling method . Total pla

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Hanna, H. Y., P. D. Colyer, T. L. Kirkpatrick, D. J. Romaine, and P. R. Vernon. "Feasibility of Improving Cucumber Yield without Chemical Control in Soils Susceptible to Nematode Buildup." HortScience 29, no. 10 (1994): 1136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.10.1136.

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Studies were conducted for 2 years in root-knot-nematode-infested soils to determine growth and yield response of `Dasher II' cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.) to double-cropping with nematode-resistant tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), using nematode-free cucumber transplants and preplant treatment with ethoprop nematicide. Cucumbers grown following the nematode-resistant `Celebrity' tomato during the same season produced significantly more plant dry weight, more fruit per plant, and higher premium and total yields than did cucumbers double-cropped with the nematode-susceptible `Heatwave

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Hanna, H. Y. "TOMATOES AND CUCUMBERS ARE A GOOD COMBINATION FOR A DOUBLE-CROPPING SYSTEM." HortScience 30, no. 3 (1995): 428b—428. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.3.428b.

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Several studies were conducted to determine the effect of using tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plant skeletons as a support for trellised cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.) double-cropped with tomatoes. In addition, the effect of mulch color, drip irrigation, and root-knot nematodes on subsequent cucumber yield also were examined. The presence of tomato skeletons significantly reduced the total yield (U.S. Fancy, no. 1, and no. 2), but not the premium (U.S. Fancy, no. 1) yield of cucumbers. Black polyethylene mulch used for the previous tomato crop had no undesirable effect on cucumber yie

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Ells, James E., and Ann E. McSay. "Allelopathic Effects of Alfalfa Plant Residues on Emergence and Growth of Cucumber Seedlings." HortScience 26, no. 4 (1991): 368–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.4.368.

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Growth chamber tests demonstrated that alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) residue is toxic to cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seed germination and seedling growth. Ground alfalfa roots at 0.5% (w/w, dry weight) inhibited germination when added to the growing medium. Alfalfa roots at 0.5% were also toxic to pregerminated cucumber seed. However, cucumber seedlings grew normally if this same medium was watered and incubated for >1 day before planting. Alfalfa particle size in media influenced cucumber performance, with the intermediate size (1 to 2 mm) being lethal to cucumbers.

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Guan, Wenjing, Dean Haseman, and Dennis Nowaskie. "Rootstock Evaluation for Grafted Cucumbers Grown in High Tunnels: Yield and Plant Growth." HortScience 55, no. 6 (2020): 914–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14867-20.

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Grafting technology is increasingly being accepted in the United States, particularly for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) production under protected structures. There is a great potential to expand this technology to other high tunnel crops. Using grafting technology in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) production is widely adopted in Asia to enhance cucumbers’ tolerance to low temperatures. But this technique is rarely used in the United States mainly because of the lack of information on the performance of the grafted plants under local production systems. Figleaf gourd (Cucurbita ficifolia), Cucurbi

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Arifin, Miftahol, Anny Yuniarti, and Nanik Suciati. "Cucumber Disease Image Classification with A Model Combining LBP and VGG-16 Features." International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems 4, no. 3 (2024): 1429–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31763/ijrcs.v4i3.1529.

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Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a significant horticultural crop worldwide, highly valued for both fresh consumption and processing. However, cucumber cultivation faces challenges due to diseases that can substantially reduce yield and quality. Diseases like leaf spots, stem wilt, and fruit rot are caused by pathogens including viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Traditionally, disease detection in cucumbers is performed manually, which is time-consuming and inefficient. Therefore, developing machine vision-based models using Deep Learning (DL) and Machine Learning (ML) for early disease detection thr

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Yusiana, Ekalia, Slamet Abadi, Suroso Suroso, and Siti Maryani. "Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat melalui Pembuatan Produk Minuman Timun Apel sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi dan Ketahanan Pangan Lokal." Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 10, no. 3 (2024): 412–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.10.3.412-419.

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Apple cucumber is an annual plant that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family and is very closely related to the melon plant. Regarding morphology and fruit aroma, this plant is a hybrid plant or a cross between melon and suri cucumber. Apple cucumber farmers in Tanjungpakis Village cultivate an average of ½Ha land for apple cucumber cultivation. The taste of the apple cucumber produced by the fruit is sweet, and the flesh is soft, making this fruit much liked by the public. This makes apple cucumber a superior local fruit that is cultivated in Tanjung Pakis Village. The aim of implementing commu

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Bligania, Bligania, Yoga Pristyanto, Heri Sismoro, Yuli Astuti, and Anggit Ferdita Nugraha. "DIAGNOSIS OF CUCUMBER PLANT DISEASES USING CERTAINTY FACTOR AND FORWARD CHAINING METHODS." Jurnal Techno Nusa Mandiri 21, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33480/techno.v21i1.5355.

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Cucumber plants spread and can live in tropical climates like Indonesia. The cucumber plant has many benefits and can be a beauty ingredient. Cucumbers, like other plants, can also have disease attacks, which can threaten farmers. This expert system can help farmers discover diseases that attack cucumber plants and how to control them. The certainty Factor is a method used to measure the certainty of facts to describe an expert's confidence in facing a problem. Forward Chaining is an approach method monitored by data starting from information in the form of facts and supported by rules to reac

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Caldwell, John, and Maurice Ogutu. "490 Effects of Rye–Vetch No-till and Habitat Strips and Black Plastic Mulch on Insect Densities, Weed Control, and Freshmarket Cucumber Growth and Yield." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 478E—479. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.478e.

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Greater plant diversity is associated with reduced insect pest pressure, but field-scale vegetable production systems incorporating plant diversity have been lacking. Cucumber was grown in 1998 and 1999 at the Virginia Tech Kentland experimental farm, by direct seeding or transplanting into rye/vetch mixture rolled to make a no-till mulch alternating with strips of vetch left to flower as a habitat for beneficial insects between cucumber rows, or direct-seeded into black plastic mulch between habitat strips or with bare soil between rows. Rye and hairy vetch were seeded at 56 kg·ha–1 each the

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cucumber plant"

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Tungadi, Trisna Dewi. "Cucumber mosaic virus modifies plant-aphid interactions." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708288.

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Westwood, Jack Henry. "Cucumber mosaic virus infection and plant-aphid interactions." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608811.

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Balcı, Evrim Doğanlar Sami. "Genetic characterization of cucumber mosaic virus(CMV)resistance in tomato and pepper." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2005. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/biyoloji/T000388.pdf.

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Sejbl, Iva Charlotte. "Blue light-signal transduction in etiolated cucumber hypocotyls." Thesis, University of York, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316140.

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Soards, Avril Jacqueline. "The Cucumber mosaic virus 2b protein : influences on the plant-virus interaction." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619971.

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Afsharifar, Alireza. "Characterisation of minor RNAs associated with plants infected with cucumber mosaic virus." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09pha2584.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 127-138. This thesis studies the minor double stranded RNAs (dsRNA) and single stranded RNAs (ssRNA) which are consistently associated with plants infected with Q strain of cucumber mosaic virus (Q-CMV). The investigations are focused on the structural elucidation of new RNAs which have been observed in single stranded and double stranded RNA profiles of Q strain of CMV.

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Graham, Ian Alexander. "Structure and function of the cucumber malate synthase gene and expression during plant development." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12057.

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Jiang, Sanjie. "CMV infection affects bumblebee pollination behaviour and plant reproductive success." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/275637.

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Viruses can affect plant-insect interactions by altering emission of plant volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Previous work in the lab suggested that VOCs emitted by tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants infected with cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) were more attractive to bumblebees (Bombus terrestris) in free choice assays. I extended this work using Arabidopsis thaliana mutants with lesions in genes encoding factors in RNA silencing. In conditioning assays, I confirmed that plant VOC emission is controlled in part by the microRNA regulatory pathway. I used gas chromatography coupled to mass spec

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Chen, Chunquan. "Induced systemic resistance against Pythium aphanidermatum by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on cucumber, Cucumis sativus L." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ50129.pdf.

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Chen, Chunquan 1958. "Induced systemic resistance against Pythium aphanidermatum by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35862.

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Cucumber root rot caused by Pythium aphanidermatum can be suppressed by introduced plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). Preliminary experiments clarified that this root disease could be suppressed by strains of Pseudomonas aureofaciens, P. corrugata, and P. fluorescens. To determine whether the mechanism was a systemic resistance induced by PGPR, a split root technique was employed on greenhouse cucumbers grown in soilless substrates. On the split roots, bacteria which were introduced into one side of the root were completely separated from pathogen challenged-inoculated roots-on the o

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Books on the topic "Cucumber plant"

1

J, Skierkowski, ed. 2nd working party on greenhouse cucumbers: Skierniewice, Poland, 8-11 May, 1984. ISHS], 1985.

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2

Budykina, N. P. Metodicheskie rekomendat͡sii po pitanii͡u rasteniĭ partenokarpicheskogo ogurt͡sa v pervom oborote v zimnikh osteklennykh teplit͡sakh v Karelii. Karelʹskiĭ filial AN SSSR, 1989.

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3

Legocka, Jolanta. Udział kinetyny w regulacji ekspresji genów podczas wzrostu liścieni ogórka (Cucumis sativus L.). Wydawn. Nauk. Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, 1992.

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Markovska͡ia, E. F. Optimiza͡tsi͡ia pro͡tsessov rosta i razviti͡ia rasteniĭ ogur͡tsa v ontogeneze: Metodicheskie podkhody. Karelʹskiĭ filial AN SSSR, 1989.

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5

Cazier, Jean-Baptiste. Mathematical modelling of gas exchanges in film-wrapped cucumbers. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2000.

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Valentine, Alexander. Effect of arbuscula mycorrhizal infection on photosynthesis, nutrient status and growth of cucumber plants. University College Dublin, 1996.

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7

al-ʻAzīz, ʻĀyid ʻAbd. Tajārib ḥaqlīyah fī al-mukāfaḥah al-mutakāmilah: Tajārib haqlīyah li-mashrūʻ al-mukāfaḥah al-mutakāmilah li-āfāt al-khiyār al-banadūrah dākhil al-buyūt al-blāstīkīyah. Markaz al-ʻArabī lil-Taṭwīr al-Zirāʻī, 2005.

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8

Papadopoulos, Athanasios P. Growing greenhouse seedless cucumbers in soil and in soilless media. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1994.

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9

Hongtrakul, Tawatchai. Attractivity of plant volatiles and a semichemical-based bait to the western spotted cucumber beetle, Diabrotica undecimpunctata Mannerheim (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 1997.

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10

Cucumber Gardening for Beginners: Step by Step Guide to Growing a Cucumber Garden from Planting Stage to Harvest Includes Everything You Need to Know about the Nutritious Plant. Independently Published, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cucumber plant"

1

Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Cucumis sativus (Cucumber)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_273.

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Okada, Yoshimi. "Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus." In The Plant Viruses. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7026-0_14.

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Colijn-Hooymans, C. M., R. Bouwer, and J. J. M. Dons. "Plant Regeneration from Cucumber Protoplasts." In Progress in Plant Protoplast Research. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2788-9_30.

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Weng, Yiqun. "The Cucumber Genome—An Update." In Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88647-9_3.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Ecballium elaterium (Squirting cucumber)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_341.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Marah macrocarpus (Wild cucumber)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_569.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Sicyos australis (Star cucumber)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_841.

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Sastry, K. Subramanya, Bikash Mandal, John Hammond, S. W. Scott, and R. W. Briddon. "Trichosanthes kirilowii (Chinese cucumber)." In Encyclopedia of Plant Viruses and Viroids. Springer India, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3912-3_951.

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Wehner, Todd C. "Breeding for Improved Yield in Cucumber." In Plant Breeding Reviews. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118061039.ch8.

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Andersen, Grethe Iren, Pernille Baardseth, Erik Slinde, Jon Bremer, and Astrid Nilsson. "α-Oxidation of Fatty Acids in Cucumber." In Plant Lipid Metabolism. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8394-7_75.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cucumber plant"

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BaniMustafa, Ahmed, Hazem Qattouz, Sattam Almatarneh, Khalid Mansour, Raed Alazaidah, and Olla Bulkrock. "Automating the Diagnosis of Cucumber Plant Diseases Using Machine Learning." In 2024 25th International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/acit62805.2024.10877122.

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Dumbadze, Guguli, Lasha Mikeladze, Narguli Asanidze, Nargiz Alasania, and Vakhtang Kobalia. "LABORATORY ANALYSIS OF BACTOFERT-L BODEN�S EFFECT ON CUCUMBER SEEDLINGS UNDER SALINE STRESS." In SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024v/6.2/s24.11.

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The increasing interest in biostimulants as sustainable solutions for agriculture has been widely documented in high-impact scientific literature. Biostimulants are recognized for their ability to promote plant growth, enhance nutrient uptake, and increase resilience to environmental stress. This study researches the effects of the newly developed Georgian biostimulant BactoFert�L Boden on the growth and development of cucumber seedlings (Cucumis sativus) under various saline stress conditions. Soil salinization is a critical issue affecting global agricultural productivity, particularly in ar

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Papović, Snežana, Jovana Panić, Teona Teodora V. Borović, et al. "Influence of the ionic liquids-based electrolytes on the tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) growth, development and oxidative stress." In 2nd International Conference on Chemo and Bioinformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi23.128p.

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The increasingly frequent improper disposal of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) is leading to concerns about the environmental consequences. When they are poured out, the flammable solvents from the electrolytes in LIBs are the threatening soil and plant contamination. If these liquids spill or leak from batteries, they could enter the soil through various pathways and contaminate crops such as cucumber and tomato plants, which have extensive root systems that may facilitate the absorption of ILs. After absorption, some electrolyte components could accumulate inside the plants and have toxic effect

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Molad, Ori, Elisheva Smith, Neta Luria, et al. "Plant Disease Symptomatology: Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus (CGMMV)-Infected Cucumber Plants Exposed to Fluctuating Extreme Temperatures." In IECPS 2021. MDPI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecps2021-11991.

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Xu, Jing, Teng Miao, Kai Song, Lin Gao, and Ying Cui. "Agent Based Cucumber Plant Climbing Characteristic Simulation." In 2016 International Conference on Communications, Information Management and Network Security. Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/cimns-16.2016.22.

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Стратулат, Татьяна, Владимир Тодираш, Анна Гушан та Алексей Попа. "Динамика накопления калия в листьях огурцов на фоне обработок биофунгицидом на базе бикарбоната калия". У International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.59.

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Investigations were conducted under greenhouse conditions to evaluate the effects of potassium bicarbonate (PB) on powdery mildew of cucumber caused by E. cichoracearum. PB of two concentrations was applied as foliar sprays to cucumber and K content of the leaf samples was determined by AAC. In the greenhouse, PB provided significant control of powdery mildew with fungal isolates, reducing disease levels by up to 67 %. Higher disease pressure reduced the efficacy of PB on powdery mildew but did not affect the content of the K in leaves. Application of KHCO3 increased the level of K in the leav

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Caus, Maria. "Efectul șocului termic a temperaturilor suboptimale pozitive și a preparatului Reglalg asupra indicilor germinativi ai semințelor de castravete Cucumis Sativus L." In International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.64.

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Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), cv Concurent and forms as Plai, F1; ELITA, F1; ASSIA, F1; Viorel, F1 și Cernomor, F1 seeds treated with distillate water (control) or water solutions of Reglalg preparation (1/100 and 1/1000 dilutions) were germinated at 27°C (control) or at different sub optimal positive low temperature (15°C, 13°C, 10°C, 8°C, 6°C and 4°C) to study germination characteristics. Final germination percent of cv Concurent seeds and germination energy decreased, while the conditional number of days, required for germination of one seed, increased with the decrease of temperature. The

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Lungu, Andrei. "Problemele combaterii dăunătorilor la culturile agricole în spații protejate." In International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.46.

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Climate change is becoming increasingly unpredictable as the climate dries up, protected areas grown with vegetables are growing every day, but farmers in this area are facing a number of problems, including pests of green cucumber lice (Aphis gossypii), the common thrips. (Thrips tabaci), the common red spider (Tetranychus urticae). Scientists around the world are conducting studies to propose solutions. The use of material that allows the passage of a larger amount of UV rays inhibits the development of aphid colonies. The dual application of Lecanicillium longisporum for the simultaneous su

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RAIMI, H. S. M. "Effect of Plant-Based Wastes as a Catalyst for Food Waste Composting on Physio-chemical and Biological Properties." In Composite Materials. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903636-5.

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Abstract. Food waste is not a recent issue; it has long been a serious environmental issue for the ecosystem and human health. This problem becomes more critical as the amount is rising in tandem with the economy and lifestyle. Composting is one of the most sustainable and economical alternative solutions for disposing of food waste directly at source through the development of organic catalysts. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the effect of the catalyst developed by local plant-based wastes (lettuce, cucumber, carrot, spinach, iceberg lettuce, pineapple peel, and banana peel) on te

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E.K., Askarova, Toporkova Y.Yu., S. S. Gorina, E. O. Smirnova, L. Sh Mukhtarova, and A. N. Grechkin. "Atypical representatives of cytochromes P450 of the CYP74 family of cucumber Cucumissativus." In IX Congress of society physiologists of plants of Russia "Plant physiology is the basis for creating plants of the future". Kazan University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/978-5-00130-204-9-2019-49.

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Reports on the topic "Cucumber plant"

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Gubbels, Jessy, and Caterina Carpineti. Improving light use efficiency of cucumber in a plant factory setting. Stichting Wageningen Research, Wageningen Plant Research, Business Unit Greenhouse Horticulture, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/582811.

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Gal-On, Amit, Shou-Wei Ding, Victor P. Gaba, and Harry S. Paris. role of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 1 in plant virus defense. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597919.bard.

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Objectives: Our BARD proposal on the impact of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 1 (RDR1) in plant defense against viruses was divided into four original objectives. 1. To examine whether a high level of dsRNA expression can stimulate RDR1 transcription independent of salicylic acid (SA) concentration. 2. To determine whether the high or low level of RDR1 transcript accumulation observed in virus resistant and susceptible cultivars is associated with viral resistance and susceptibility. 3. To define the biogenesis and function of RDR1-dependent endogenous siRNAs. 4. To understand why Cucumber mosai

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Perl-Treves, Rafael, Rebecca Grumet, Nurit Katzir, and Jack E. Staub. Ethylene Mediated Regulation of Sex Expression in Cucumis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586536.bard.

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Monoecious species such as melon and cucumber develop separate male and female (or bisexual) flowers on the same plant individual. They display complex genetic and hormonal regulation of sex patterns along the plant. Ethylene is known to play an important role in promoting femaleness and inhibiting male development, but many questions regarding critical sites of ethylene production versus perception, the relationship between ethylene and the sex determining loci, and the possible differences between melon and cucumber in this respect are still open. The general goal of the project was to eluci

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Sherman, Amir, Rebecca Grumet, Ron Ophir, Nurit Katzir, and Yiqun Weng. Whole genome approach for genetic analysis in cucumber: Fruit size as a test case. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594399.bard.

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The Cucurbitaceae family includes a broad array of economically and nutritionally important crop species that are consumed as vegetables, staple starches and desserts. Fruit of these species, and types within species, exhibit extensive diversity as evidenced by variation in size, shape, color, flavor, and others. Fruit size and shape are critical quality determinants that delineate uses and market classes and are key traits under selection in breeding programs. However, the underlying genetic bases for variation in fruit size remain to be determined. A few species the Cucurbitaceae family were

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Katzir, Nurit, Rafael Perl-Treves, and Jack E. Staub. Map Merging and Homology Studies in Cucumis Species. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575276.bard.

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List of original objectives (1) Construct a saturated map of melon, using RFLP, SSR, RAPD and Inter-SSR genetic markers. (2) Study the homology between the genomes of cucumber and melon. (3) Add to the Cucumis map, biologically important genes that had been cloned in other plant systems. Background Cucumber and melon are important vegetable crops in Israel and the US. Genome analysis of these crops has lagged behind the major plant crops, but in the last few years genetic maps with molecular markers have been developed. The groups that participated in this program were all involved in initial

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Crowley, David E., Dror Minz, and Yitzhak Hadar. Shaping Plant Beneficial Rhizosphere Communities. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594387.bard.

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PGPR bacteria include taxonomically diverse bacterial species that function for improving plant mineral nutrition, stress tolerance, and disease suppression. A number of PGPR are being developed and commercialized as soil and seed inoculants, but to date, their interactions with resident bacterial populations are still poorly understood, and-almost nothing is known about the effects of soil management practices on their population size and activities. To this end, the original objectives of this research project were: 1) To examine microbial community interactions with plant-growth-promoting r

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Michel Jr., Frederick C., Harry A. J. Hoitink, Yitzhak Hadar, and Dror Minz. Microbial Communities Active in Soil-Induced Systemic Plant Disease Resistance. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586476.bard.

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Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) is a highly variable property that can be induced by compost amendment of potting media and soils. For example, previous studies showed that only 1 of 79 potting mixes prepared with different batches of mature composts produced from several different types of solid wastes were able to suppress the severity of bacterial leaf spot of radish caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae compared with disease on plants produced in a nonamended sphagnum peat mix. In this project, microbial consortia in the rhizosphere of plants grown in ISR-active compost-amended

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Grumet, R., J. Burger, Y. Tadmor, et al. Cucumis fruit surface biology: Genetic analysis of fruit exocarp features in melon (C. melo) and cucumber (C. sativus). United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2020.8134155.bard.

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The fruit surface (exocarp) is a unique tissue with multiple roles influencing fruit growth and development, disease susceptibility, crop yield, post-harvest treatments, shipping and storage quality, and food safety. Furthermore, highly visible exocarp traits are the consumer's first exposure to the fruit, serving to identify fruit type, variety, attractiveness, and market value. Cucurbit fruit, including the closely related Cucumis species, melon (C. melo) and cucumber (C. sativus), exhibit tremendous diversity for fruit surface properties that are not present in model species. In this projec

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Valverde, Rodrigo A., Aviv Dombrovsky, and Noa Sela. Interactions between Bell pepper endornavirus and acute viruses in bell pepper and effect to the host. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7598166.bard.

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Based on the type of relationship with the host, plant viruses can be grouped as acute or persistent. Acute viruses are well studied and cause disease. In contrast, persistent viruses do not appear to affect the phenotype of the host. The genus Endornavirus contains persistent viruses that infect plants without causing visible symptoms. Infections by endornaviruses have been reported in many economically important crops, such as avocado, barley, common bean, melon, pepper, and rice. However, little is known about the effect they have on their plant hosts. The long term objective of the propose

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Davis, Eric L., Yuji Oka, Amit Gal-On, Todd Wehner, and Aaron Zelcer. Broad-spectrum Resistance to Root-Knot Nematodes in Transgenic Cucurbits. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593389.bard.

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Root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogyne spp., are extremely destructive pathogens of cucurbit crops grown in the United States and Israel. The safety and environmental concerns of toxic nematicides, and limited sources of natural cucurbit resistance to the four major species of Meloidogyne that threaten these crops in Israel and the U.S., have emphasized the use of biotechnology to develop cucurbits with novel RKN resistance. The U.S. scientists have identified over 40 unique RKN parasitism genes that encode nematode secretions involved in successful plant root infection by RKN, and they have d

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