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Journal articles on the topic 'Currency manipulation'

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1

STAIGER, ROBERT W., and ALAN O. SYKES. "‘Currency manipulation’ and world trade." World Trade Review 9, no. 4 (2010): 583–627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745610000340.

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AbstractCentral bank intervention in foreign exchange markets may, under some conditions, stimulate exports and retard imports. In the past few years, this issue has moved to center stage because of the foreign exchange policies of China. Numerous public officials and commentators argue that China has engaged in impermissible ‘currency manipulation’, and various proposals for stiff action against China have been advanced. This paper considers the relationship between exchange rate policy and international trade, and addresses the questions of whether and how currency manipulation should be add
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2

Wong, Christopher S. "Regulating Currency Manipulation: Political, Legal and Economic Barriers to Reform." Journal of World Trade 51, Issue 4 (2017): 691–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2017027.

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The current international legal framework for trade is not designed to explicitly address the issue of currency manipulation. This oversight in the framework has contributed to the proliferation of nations employing currency manipulation as a mechanism to aid their export competitiveness. This article adds to the current debate surrounding currency manipulation by analysing a number of proposed reforms to the current international legal framework aimed at addressing the issue. These reform proposals will be evaluated against a number of political and legal challenges that face any reform initi
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3

Widi, Fariza Rachman, and Hening Widi Oetomo. "CURRENCY MANIPULATION FROM ISLAMIC MONETARY MANAGEMENT AND TRADE OUTLOOK." Online Jurnal of Islamic Management and Finance 2, no. 1 (2022): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/ojimf.vol2no1.4.

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The word “competitiveness” in foreign exchange seems to dynamically widen. It does not solely refer to stronger against other currencies. Currency manipulation is the main reason, a monetary maneuver conducted by export-based countries to even depreciate their currency rate to maintain its competitiveness. Implemented years ago, it seems to become a warm topic once again since the US-China trade clash. The controversies emerged due to its tempting benefits to the exporter countries, yet hurting the importer countries. However, it seemingly violates no regulation in international trade law. Hen
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Albasoos, Hani, and Hanan Hanan Al-Hadhrami. "China-U.S. Currency Conflict." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 5, no. 6 (2016): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v5i6.575.

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For more than a decade, China has a policy of managing its currency exchange rate (RMB) to limit its appreciation against other currencies like U.S dollar. This policy has been subjected to many criticisms from United States’ lawmakers as currency manipulation. The U.S. argues that China is gaining an advantage of export and attracting direct foreign investment at the expense of other countries including the United State. The claim also has included that China’s manipulation causes U.S. trade deficit as well as high rate of unemployment. Meanwhile, China’s policy makers argue that its policy o
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5

Yu, Chen. "Currency Manipulation and WTO Laws: Should the Anti-Dumping Mechanism Be Entirely Dumped?" Journal of World Investment & Trade 20, no. 6 (2019): 891–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340161.

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Abstract Currency devaluation resembles subsidy and dumping in terms of its impact on global trade – it grants price advantages to exporting companies. Unlike subsidy and dumping, however, multilateral regulation of currency manipulation is far from sufficient. The World Trade Organization (WTO), whose core principles are undermined by currency manipulation, plays no role in the regulatory framework. This article discusses possible avenues for the WTO to combat currency manipulation in future negotiations. Particularly, it proposes a new approach, which is to allow the application of the surro
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Ramirez, Carlos D. "The political economy of “currency manipulation” bashing." China Economic Review 27 (December 2013): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2012.10.005.

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7

Skopin, D. I. "РАЗВИТИЕ РЫНКА ЦИФРОВЫХ ВАЛЮТ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И МЕХАНИЗМЫ МАНИПУЛИРОВАНИЯ". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 11/1, № 152 (2024): 124–32. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2024.11.01.015.

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The article analyzes the features of the formation of the infrastructure and development of the digital currency market in the context of the rapid growth in popularity of cryptocurrencies, their rapid capitalization and digital changes in the financial market. The author draws attention to the peculiarities of the functioning of digital currencies, their impact on the global economy and possible risks for potential investors. The study reveals the topics of the formation and development of the modern crypto market, trading manipulations and techniques used to manage the value of digital curre
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8

Xie, Dongxiang. "Digital Currency Risk Identification and Coping Strategies." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 186, no. 1 (2025): 90–95. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2025.bl23679.

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This paper systematically discusses the core risks (price volatility and market manipulation), investor misunderstanding, lack of regulatory framework and the double-edged effect of technological innovation. Through literature review and policy analysis, a three-dimensional regulatory framework of "risk traceability-technology enabling-cross-national collaboration" is proposed, and its effectiveness is verified based on research data. The study systematically identifies the core risks of digital currencies, including extreme price volatility, market manipulation, investor cognitive biases, reg
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9

Cwik, Paul F. "THE NEW NEO-MERCANTILISM: CURRENCY MANIPULATION AS A FORM OF PROTECTIONISM." Economic Affairs 31, no. 3 (2011): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2011.02117.x.

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10

Patil, Divyang Hemant. "Trade Wars and Currency Shifts: The Geopolitical Battle for Economic Power." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 6, no. 25(C) (2025): 52–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15321753.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Trade wars and currency shifts have become central to global economic power struggles, shaping international trade, financial stability, and geopolitical alignments. Nations leverage trade policies and currency strategies as tools of economic coercion, affecting global supply chains, inflation, and financial markets. This paper explores key trade conflicts, the role of currency manipulation, and the broader geopolitical strategies nations employ to exert economic influence. Historically, trade wars have played a crucial role in global economic shifts. From the Smoot-
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11

BARNES, Paul. "Crypto Currency and its Susceptibility to Speculative Bubbles, Manipulation, Scams and Fraud." Journal of Advanced Studies in Finance 9, no. 2 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jasf.v9.2(18).03.

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It is argued here that because a cryptocurrency has no intrinsic value, problems relating to day-to-day valuation and pricing arise. It is shown how these lead to the reversal of the conventional relationship between supply and demand and the susceptibility of the cryptocurrency markets to irrationality and speculative bubbles arising from the herding instinct. Also, as the cryptocurrency markets are largely free of regulation and the desire for privacy by founders, owners and developers is so great, accountability and disclosure requirements are either minimal or non-existent, leading to the
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12

Shang, Xiaolan. "Investigation on Market Manipulation of Digital Currency Based on Artificial Intelligence Technology." Journal of Global Economic Insights 1, no. 1 (2025): 16–26. https://doi.org/10.71204/k9xf9262.

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As blockchain technology drives the global expansion of the digital currency market, the widespread adoption of high-frequency trading and cross-market arbitrage strategies poses dual challenges to traditional regulatory measures in terms of timeliness and accuracy. This study constructs a hybrid neural network model that integrates supervised and unsupervised learning to explore multi-dimensional feature fusion paths between on-chain data from blockchain and secondary market price data. Based on dynamic game theory, an intelligent regulatory sandbox system is designed, incorporating on-chain
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13

Saghir, Wael. "The Legal Allocation of Currency Exchange Risk in Foreign Direct Investment." Financial Law Review 16, no. 4 (2019): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/22996834flr.19.020.11276.

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Currency exchange risk is one of the major risks foreign investors may be exposed to while investing overseas. Such risk takes place when the host state’s currency appreciates or depreciates in value affecting negatively the investor’s investment. Since investors are concerned with losing the value of the host state’s currency once an investment is made using that currency, it might be helpful for them to clearly understand when such risk occurs due to demand on the currency or due to manipulation of the host state in the exchange rates. For that, the paper clearly defines the nature of curren
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14

Mele, Marco, and Floriana Nicolai. "The Role of the International Monetary Fund After the 2008 Crisis." Research in World Economy 10, no. 1 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v10n1p60.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the changes in the functions of the International Monetary Fund after the 2008 financial crisis. Following an extensive introduction concerning the subject of the study and which covers part of the economic literature, the focus was on governance reform and surveillance in the foreign exchange market. Finally, the empirical analysis was carried out concerning the manipulation of exchange rates in a period ranging from 2008-2016 and 15 countries (Taiwan, South Korea, Israel, China, Thailand, Macao, Switzerland, Hong Kong, Singapore, Norway, Qatar, United
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15

Shifa, Mutiara, Alfi Amalia, M. Shabri Abd.Majid, and Marliyah Marliyah. "PENGGUNAAN MATA UANG DINAR DAN DIRHAM SEBAGAI SOLUSI PREDIKSI KRISIS MONETER DI INDONESIA." Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 4, no. 6 (2022): 2321–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v4i6.992.

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One of the main sources of the currency crisis experienced by Indonesia is the use of paper money that is not backed by gold. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis, which is a method of data analysis by describing the description/conclusion of the use of the dinar and dirham currencies as a solution to the global economic crisis. The results of the research on the Dinar currency are a solution to the impact of using legal tenders in the world economy. because fiat currency will cause instability in the world economy, then to overcome this stable
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16

Park, Ki Young, and Soohyon Kim. "Detecting currency manipulation: An application of a state-space model with Markov switching." Japan and the World Economy 49 (March 2019): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2018.10.003.

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17

Zharikov, M. "International Currency Conflict in the Contemporary World Monetary System." Review of Business and Economics Studies 7, no. 4 (2020): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2308-944x-2019-7-4-20-33.

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The article addresses international currency conflicts. The research has found that currency conflict has extensive economic effects, especially on the United States and the weak peripheral countries of the Eurozone, as well as Canada, and some other countries that do not intervene in the currency markets. The author has revealed that these developments and ill-effects of global currency manipulation stem from a gaping hole in the international economic architecture. The theoretical significance of the article’s outcomes is that the most fundamental flaw in the entire global regime encompasses
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18

Latha, Ms, and K. S. Bhavani Devi. "A Study on Investors Awareness about Equity and Currency Market in Private Sectors." Shanlax International Journal of Management 9, no. 1 (2021): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/management.v9i1.3824.

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The study was conducted to examine the awareness among the investors about equity and currency market. The study was useful to identify the investors’ mentality towards stock market. The researcher could gain knowledge about equity and currency market. As well, it’s also helpful in creating a good relationship with the investors. At the beginning of a business, owners put some effort to finding the finance assets into the business. This creates the shape of the capital on the business liability to a separate entity from its owners. Although, the foreign exchange market is isolated comparing to
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19

Dodd, Nigel. "The Social Life of Bitcoin." Theory, Culture & Society 35, no. 3 (2017): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276417746464.

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This paper challenges the notion that Bitcoin is ‘trust-free’ money by highlighting the social practices, organizational structures and utopian ambitions that sustain it. At the paper's heart is the paradox that if Bitcoin succeeds in its own terms as an ideology, it will fail in practical terms as a form of money. The main reason for this is that the new currency is premised on the idea of money as a ‘thing’ that must be abstracted from social life in order for it to be protected from manipulation by bank intermediaries and political authorities. The image is of a fully mechanized currency th
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20

Shtalenkova, Kseniya I. "The Dynamics of Currency Design in the Socio-Historical Context." Inter 12, no. 3 (2020): 31–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/inter.2020.12.3.2.

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The purpose of this article is to show the dynamics of currency design in a socio-historical context, from antique coins to electronic payment transactions. Currency design visualizes the symbolic features of exchange depending on the types of money circulating in certain historical periods. Therefore, the visual aspect of money is important here, which at the level of the visible concerns the material features of money, and at the level of the visual characterizes the specifics of representations used in currency design. It is crucial to analyze the relationship between the visible and the vi
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21

Turney, Jon. "Life in the laboratory: public responses to experimental biology." Public Understanding of Science 4, no. 2 (1995): 153–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/4/2/004.

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Present-day public attitudes to biological manipulation are ambivalent, many surveys show. This paper explores evidence of earlier attitudes to experimental biology, before survey data exists, by examining published responses in the press to the idea that biologists would `create life'. This remarkable claim achieved wide currency in the early years of this century, particularly linked to the work of two prototypical `visible scientists': Jacques Loeb and Alexis Carrel. Analysis of press responses to accounts of their work reveals deep disquiet about its possible implications, at a time when s
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22

Oskooee, Mohsen Bahmani, and Ruixin Zhang. "Koreas Inpayments and Outpayments with the Rest of the World: Is There Room for Currency Manipulation?" Asian Economic and Financial Review 5, no. 1 (2015): 12–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr/2015.5.1/102.1.12.32.

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23

Allison, William. "War for Sale: The Black Market, Currency Manipulation and Corruption in the American War in Vietnam." War & Society 21, no. 2 (2003): 135–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/war.2003.21.2.135.

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24

Subochev, V. V., and M. A. Kulikov. "Legal Goals and Means Manipulation: Foundations of the Theory." Journal of Law and Administration 19, no. 4 (2024): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2023-4-69-41-53.

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Introduction. Despite the fact that manipulative technologies for influencing social relations have now become extremely widespread, the study of legal goals and means manipulation as one of the main forms of manipulative influence on social processes remains outside the scope of research by representatives of both the general theory of state and law and branch legal sciences. According to the authors, this situation indicates that modern legal science in this regard clearly lags behind the needs of legal practice and is not able to offer a reasonable solution to very pressing problems associa
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25

Pho, Helen N. "‘A Billion Dollar Racket’: the United States, South Vietnam, and Global Currency Manipulation during War, 1968–9." International History Review 38, no. 4 (2016): 765–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2015.1132751.

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26

Fudge, Nathan. "Walter Mitty and the Dragon: An Analysis of the Possibility for WTO or IMF Action against China’s Manipulation of the Yuan." Journal of World Trade 45, Issue 2 (2011): 349–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2011012.

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Given the recurring debate over whether China's monetary policies constitute currency manipulation actionable under the World Trade Organization (WTO) or International Monetary Funds (IMF) Agreements, a legal analysis of these possibilities is prudent. As shown in this article, China's policies do not run afoul of the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing measures, as they do not constitute a financial contribution under Article 1.1(a)(1) nor are they 'specific' within the meaning of Article 5. These policies are also not prohibited by General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) Article
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27

Kumar, B. L. V. Vinay, and K. Raja Kumar. "Blockchain Solution for Evidence Forgery Detection." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 12 (2020): 5570–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.9454.

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Rapidly improving video editing software tools have made video content manipulation feasible. Consequently malicious attackers are trying to manipulate the videos. Detecting video tampering is a major need for many applications. In this paper we propose a model called Evidence chain based on Blockchain to ensure the credibility of the video. Unlike bitcoin which is a digital currency the Proposed system documents video hash by using hash based technology and elliptic curve cryptography. Video segments are hashed and stored in chronological order as a chain of blocks which are detectable and no
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CARDOSO, ANA, and ANTÓNIO PORTUGAL DUARTE. "The impact of the Chinese exchange policy on foreign trade with the European Union." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 37, no. 4 (2017): 870–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572017v37n04a12.

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ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of the Chinese foreign exchange policy on foreign trade with the European Union. After describing the importance of the exchange rate in an open economy and some of the methodologies employed to calculate its equilibrium value, we examine whether the Chinese competitiveness is due to the existence of misalignment (undervaluation) of its exchange rate, or rather, to other sources of competitiveness. For this purpose, we use a Vector Error Correction (VEC) model to estimate a long-run exports equation. The empirical results indicate that ov
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29

Khubieva, Zaira. "Socio-philosophical analysis of mass consciousness manipulation." KANT 37, no. 4 (2020): 324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2020-37.66.

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The article is devoted to the socio-philosophical analysis of mass consciousness manipulation, revealing the correlation between the concepts of "deception" and "manipulation". The article analyzes various points of view on this issue. Currently, there are many different types and forms of manipulation. It is revealed that all these concepts are characterized by mutual satisfaction with the relationship in the "manipulator – partner" pair, which allows us to establish a subjective assessment of the effect produced by manipulation, as well as a balance of emotional gain and loss of participants
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30

Willmert, Todd. "Heating Methods and Their Impact on Soane's Work: Lincoln's Inn Fields and Dulwich Picture Gallery." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 52, no. 1 (1993): 26–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990756.

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During the years of Sir John Soane's practice, there were tremendous advancements in central heating methods. Stoves and fireplaces were no longer the primary means of heating spaces as hot air, steam, and hot water systems were introduced and gained currency. Soane designed expressive stoves, and fireplaces remained especially important to him because of their cultural associations, but he also readily recognized the possibilities of central systems and utilized them as they became available. The result is a compelling dialogue between his architecture and the diversity of available heating s
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31

Ibrahim, Adamu Abubakar, and Al-Hussaini Abulfathi Ibrahim Saleh. "BITCOIN INVESTMENT DURING COVID-19: THE CRITICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING ITS ADOPTION." Journal of Information System and Technology Management 7, no. 25 (2022): 01–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jistm.725001.

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Bitcoin was the first virtual currency to be created in 2009 as a decentralized digital currency that could be transferred from one user to another over the peer-to-peer bitcoin network without the use of intermediaries such as banks and other financial institutions. In terms of finance, governments and other experts are concerned that Bitcoin can be used to avoid currency restrictions, for money manipulation, or criminal activities, and that it may be risky for investors due to the absence of regulations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors influencing Bitcoin investment a
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32

H Bajrektarevic, Anis. "Unavoidability of Sino-American rift: History of strategic decoupling." AEI Insights: An International journal of Asia-Europe relations 7, no. 1 (2021): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37353/aei-insights.vol7.issue1.4.

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Does our history only appear overheated, while it is essentially calmly predetermined? Is it directional or conceivable, dialectic and eclectic or cyclical, and therefore cynical? Surely, our history warns (no matter if the Past is seen as a destination or resource). Does it also provide for a hope? Hence, what is in front of us: destiny or future? Theory loves to teach us that extensive debates on what kind of economic system is most conductive to human wellbeing is what consumed most of our civilizational vertical. However, our history has a different say: It seems that the manipulation of t
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33

Balogh, Margit. "Arrest and Conviction of Cardinal József Mindszenty 1948–1949. Part 1. “He wants to be a martyr, but I would not do him this favour”." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 15, no. 1-2 (2020): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2020.15.1-2.06.

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As a result of the intense political struggle after the Second World War, the Catholic Church, led by Cardinal József Mindszenty, Archbishop of Esztergom, remained the only independent institution in Hungary. This study deals with the political process against Mindszenty and his show-trial. On 26 December 1948, Cardinal Mindszenty was taken into police custody, having been accused of treachery, espionage, foreign currency manipulation, and conspiring to overthrow the republic. All of these charges were stereotypical accusations made by totalitarian regimes. There were seven defendants in the M
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Jenkins, Jean, and Paul Blyton. "In debt to the time-bank: the manipulation of working time in Indian garment factories and ‘working dead horse’." Work, Employment and Society 31, no. 1 (2016): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017016664679.

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In this article we focus on the creation of debt relations between workers and their workplace as a tool of managerial control in the garment factories of Bangalore, India. The currency of indebtedness in this case is working time and our focus is the manipulation of hours of work at the base of the international, buyer-driven, garment supply chain. In illuminating debt relations and worker dependency as an element of managers’ repertoire of control, we compare a system known as ‘comp-off’ in contemporary Indian factories with the historical precedent of a system known as ‘working dead horse’
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Laputina, Yuliia. "Manipulation of Gender Equality Issue as a Current Trend of Cognitive Warfare." Information Security of the Person, Society and State, no. 26 (2019): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51369/2707-7276-2019-2-15.

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In February 2019 in Ukraine, the fateful Law «On Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine (regarding the strategic course of the state to acquire the full membership of Ukraine in the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)» was adopted. This legislative act enshrines changes to the Constitution of Ukraine, which confirm the European identity of the Ukrainian people and the irreversibility of the European and Euro-Atlantic course of Ukraine. Ensuring equal rights and opportunities for men and women, the fight against discrimination is one of the main directions of state pol
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Mudrikah, Azizah, and Oman Fathurohman SW. "FIQH MUAMALAH PERSPECTIVE ON INDODAX CRYPTOCURRENCY PAYMENTS: IMPACT ANALYSIS." istinbath 23, no. 2 (2024): 384–99. https://doi.org/10.20414/ijhi.v23i2.886.

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This research aims to explain a more in-depth analysis of the effects of using Indodax cryptocurrency payments from the perspective of fiqh muamalah and how it interacts with the principles of fiqh muamalah. This research is qualitative and uses a library research method. The author collects data, analyses it, and concludes the sources of information obtained. The results show that the impact of using Indodax cryptocurrency payments triggers concerns regarding the elements of gharar (uncertainty) and maisir (gambling) due to the highly fluctuating value and speculative nature that are sometime
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Shyshkova, Nataliia L., Nataliia M. Nechai, and Diana S. Shyshkova. "Ethical Audit of the Use of Derivatives in Tax Strategies." Business Inform 3, no. 566 (2025): 240–51. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-3-240-251.

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This article examines auditors’ actions in response to ethical and legal risks associated with the use of derivative contracts, particularly in tax planning, as a key factor in ensuring transparency and the quality of financial reporting. The aim of this study is to define audit procedures, indicators, and information sources that enable an assessment of the ethical implications of using derivatives in tax strategies. The authors identify the ethical compliance requests for all parties involved in derivative transactions and propose specific actions of internal and independent auditors to ensu
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38

Debatin, Tobias. "Neuroenergetics and “General Intelligence”: A Systems Biology Perspective." Journal of Intelligence 8, no. 3 (2020): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence8030031.

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David C. Geary proposed the efficiency of mitochondrial processes, especially the production of energy, as the most fundamental biological mechanism contributing to individual differences in general intelligence (g). While the efficiency of mitochondrial functioning is undoubtedly an important and highly interesting factor, I outline several reasons why other main factors of neuroenergetics should not be neglected and why a systems biology perspective should be adopted. There are many advantages for research on intelligence to focus on individual differences in the capability of the overall br
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39

Moser, Jeffrey. "Cauldron, Copper, Cash: Medieval Bronze in Motion and Flux." Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture 11, no. 1 (2024): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/23290048-11118490.

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Abstract Medieval Chinese thinkers conceptualized ancient bronzes in anthropocentric terms—as mute, inert objects that required the engagement of a perspicacious human subject for their value to become apparent. They also regarded bronzes as animate things that had the capacity to act independently of direct human manipulation, and they situated bronzes within frameworks of material vitalism that parallel many aspects of the “new materialism” associated with contemporary theorists like Karen Barad and Jane Bennett. This article interprets both of these understandings as containment strategies
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40

Nguyen, Khoa. "EX ANTE PREDICTABILITY OF STOCK RETURNS IN A FRONTIER MARKET." Applied Finance Letters 11 (January 23, 2023): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/afl.v11i.534.

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This study reports results on the ex ante predictability of stock returns using real-time stock market data in Vietnam, a frontier market, from June 2008 to June 2021. Countries classified as a frontier market are often known for currency manipulation, financial market illiquidity, and political instability. Despite the enormous risk usually posed by these inefficiencies, potential profits are large and achievable for many investors. This study provides evidence on existing a strategy to form out-of-sample long portfolios that generate statistically significant and positive mean monthly return
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Bhavna Galhotra, Devesh Lowe, and Sunny Seth. "Blockchain technology in education: The perspective, challenges, and concerns." Open Access Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 5, no. 1 (2023): 039–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjet.2023.5.1.0075.

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Blockchain technology has altered the way transactions are conducted since its introduction. It offers a risk-free and secure way to exchange digital currency that is impervious to manipulation by those with bad intentions. In blocks that store the data, it stores all transactional data. The best example of decentralized, systematic data collection is blockchain technology. By storing the block in many locations across a distributed network arrangement, it offers a public ledger system that combines public key encryption of all transactions to solve the double spending problem, making change i
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Oluwaseun Osadola. "Discourse On Western Development Plans In Post-Colonial British West Africa." Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance 3, no. 4 (2023): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/economit.v3i4.1020.

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This scholarly discourse seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Western Development Plan that was executed in British West Africa during the post-colonial era. Academics have examined the portrayal of the British colonial government from different viewpoints and perspectives. Distinguished African academics have thoroughly examined this topic from an angle of self-interest, whereas highly regarded European scholars have analysed it from the standpoint of imperialism. The connections and affiliations between African states and their European counterparts have had negative consequences
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Ozigbo, Sylvester Aigbogun, Rapheal Ogagoghene Ekane, and Lucky Ejieh Ujuju. "Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis." International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues 15, no. 2 (2025): 252–59. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.17833.

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This study investigates the relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and economic growth in Nigeria. Other specific objectives include: to find out the impact of inflation rate, interest rate and external reserve on growth of the economy. The ex-post facto research design technique was utilized. The data were obtained from the CBN Statistical Bulletin and Cointegration Error Correction Mechanism was adopted by analysing the data. The results obtained show that the exchange rate and interest rate were significant and negatively related to economic growth. Also, inflation rate and externa
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Sushko, Olga, and Marina Efimova. "Factor analysis of forest product price trends." BIO Web of Conferences 145 (2024): 05001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202414505001.

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The article considers some macroeconomic indicators that are potentially factors of price changes of forest industrial products using econometric methods. The study also determines the extent of influence of these factors on price values. The results of the analysis give an idea about trends in price changes of the forest industry complex, describing trends and market structure, and forecast price models of products of forest industry complex. In the construction of a forecast model for forest complex production, the multicollinearity of the macroeconomic factors considered, which presumably f
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Qian, Yiming, Hao Zhang, Jiahao Liu, Hanran Ma, Xinyu Li, and Xi Xi. "Advances on External Machine Computing Power Focusing on Internal Personal Value: A Case Study on the New Digital Currency." Mathematics 11, no. 11 (2023): 2425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11112425.

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As global inflation escalates and geopolitical conflicts exacerbate, the world’s economy confronts an intensified degree of instability. In this volatile environment, blockchain currencies emerge as a potential bulwark, offering both value preservation and liquidity benefits. However, the conventional “mining” process introduces significant challenges, such as high energy consumption, data security risks, and detachment from the real economy, which potentially facilitate financial capital manipulation. This research endeavors to mitigate these issues, constructing an innovative blockchain cryp
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Anteby, Michel, and Audrey L. Holm. "Translating Expertise across Work Contexts: U.S. Puppeteers Move from Stage to Screen." American Sociological Review 86, no. 2 (2021): 310–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122420987199.

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Expertise is a key currency in today’s knowledge economy. Yet as experts increasingly move across work contexts, how expertise translates across contexts is less well understood. Here, we examine how a shift in context—which reorders the relative attention experts pay to distinct types of audiences—redefines what it means to be an expert. Our study’s setting is an established expertise in the creative industry: puppet manipulation. Through an examination of U.S. puppeteers’ move from stage to screen (i.e., film and television), we show that, although the two settings call on mostly similar tec
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Rönnbäck, Fredrik. "Republic of Fakes: Art in the Service of Truth in Postwar France." October, no. 175 (2021): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/octo_a_00414.

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Abstract In 1955, Paris Police Commissioner Guy Isnard curated the exhibition Le Faux dans l'art et dans l'histoire at the Grand Palais in Paris. Featuring a wide variety of forgeries, most notably counterfeit sculptures and paintings, the exhibition was an occasion to showcase the anti-counterfeiting efforts of the National Police. But in the broader context of the politically and economically weakened Fourth Republic, more was at stake. In the immediate postwar period, French society was steeped in uncertainty and a growing fear of inauthenticity, fueled by rumors of currency manipulation by
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Campanioni, Chris. "An Era of AI-personation & Self(ie) Surveillance." Interações: Sociedade e as novas modernidades, no. 34 (October 2, 2018): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31211/interacoes.n34.2018.a1.

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Any discussion of the social invisibilities engendered by the Internet necessarily demands further questioning as to how visibility, as an increasing cultural norm, has produced new inequalities in real life. This contribution combines autoethnographic research, social media analysis, and data analytics with theoretical frameworks such as phenomenology and psychology to globally investigate our current culture of AI-catfishing, social media metrics, and metrics manipulation. &#x0D; My paper raises questions about re-materializing digital divides and inequalities in the “offline world” through
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Elysha Kamaruzaman, Nor, Ihsan Mohd Yassin, Azlee Zabidi, et al. "Blockchain Technology for Islamic Marriage Certificate." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.11 (2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.11.20802.

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In recent years, an individual under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto devised a revolutionary technology called blockchain as the engine behind the first decentralized virtual currency called Bitcoin. A radical concept departing from government-centric controlled currencies, Bitcoin has emerged as a disruptive technology with the power to revolutionize business and its processes. Advantages of the blockchain include decentralized control, immutability, elimination of central authority and solution of concurrency problems in traditional databases. Leveraging on the advantages of blockchain tec
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Shandrivska, O., and N. Shynkarenko. "APPLIED RISK ASSESSMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES IN CYBERSPACE." Journal of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series of Economics and Management Issues 4, no. 2 (2020): 94–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/semi2020.02.094.

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In the paper investigated safety of socio-economic processes in the virtual space. Studied the main trends influence on formation of preventive and adaptive mechanisms for ensuring information and cyber security enterprises. Key trends of the modern business and social environment include: globalization, informatization and individualization of consumer needs; mediatization, territorialization and universalization of social phenomena. Presented an original ensuring security model for the virtual information sphere. In this model was invented a conceptual scheme for identifying the information
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