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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Customary law – Yugoslavia

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Academic literature on the topic 'Customary law – Yugoslavia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Customary law – Yugoslavia"

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SALGADO, ELENA MARTÍN. "The Judgement of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in the Vasiljević Case." Leiden Journal of International Law 16, no. 2 (2003): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s092215650300116x.

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This case note focuses on two key aspects of the Vasiljević Judgement. The first one is the accused's acquittal of the charge of ‘violence to life and person’ under common Article 3 for the reason that the trial chamber was not satisfied that it constituted a crime under customary international law. The second aspect is the trial chamber's analysis of state practice to identify the definition under customary law of extermination as a crime against humanity.

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Bogdan, Attila. "Individual Criminal Responsibility in the Execution of a "Joint Criminal Enterprise" in the Jurisprudence of the ad hoc International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia." International Criminal Law Review 6, no. 1 (2006): 63–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181206777066727.

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AbstractThis article explores the development of "joint criminal enterprise" form of responsibility in the jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (hereinafter "Yugoslav Tribunal"). Although "joint criminal enterprise" does not appear in the Yugoslav Tribunal Statute, this form of responsibility was read into the Statute by the tribunal judges and is repeatedly relied on in finding individuals guilty in cases before the tribunal. In particular, ever since the Appeals Chamber in Prosecutor v. Tadic held that "joint criminal enterprise", as a form of accomp

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GALAND, ALEXANDRE SKANDER. "Approaching Custom Identification as a Conflict Avoidance Technique:TadićandKupreškićRevisited." Leiden Journal of International Law 31, no. 2 (2018): 403–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156518000055.

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AbstractInternational human rights law (IHRL), international humanitarian law (IHL) and international criminal law (ICL) have trouble staying faithful to the two pillars of customary international law – state practice andopinio juris. In ICL, theTadićInterlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction and theKupreškićTrial Judgement have even gone as far as enunciating new models to identify customs. In this article, I show that the approaches to customs’ identification postulated in these two cases were conflict-avoidance techniques used by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY

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Doran, Kate. "Provisional Release in International Human Rights Law and International Criminal Law." International Criminal Law Review 11, no. 4 (2011): 707–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181211x587175.

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AbstractThis article is a review of the jurisprudence on provisional release and an analysis of how such a mechanism operates under the Statute of the International Criminal Court. It examines how pretrial release is dealt with in international human rights law while focusing on the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights. It goes on to evaluate the position of the ad hoc tribunals regarding the issue of pre-trial release and seeks to articulate how and why the ad hoc tribunals have moved away from customary international law. It also seeks to evaluate the actual reach of the presumpti

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Wauters, Jasper M. "Case Analysis: Torture and Related Crimes – A Discussion of the Crimes Before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia." Leiden Journal of International Law 11, no. 1 (1998): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156598000132.

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The Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia lists certain offences that might constitute a war crime or a crime against humanity. It does not, however, define any of these offences, among which are torture, inhuman treatment and wilfully causing great suffering or serious bodily harm. Although their meaning is clear in plain language, their legal definition is not. This article attempts to find the customary international law definition of these crimes.

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Díaz Galán, Elena C., and Harold Bertot Triana. "La protección de los derechos humanos en la justicia penal internacional: el caso particular del Tribunal Penal Internacional para la ex-Yugoslavia en relación con el derecho consuetudinario y el principio de legalidad = The protection of human rights in international Criminal Justice: the particular case of the international criminal tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in relation to customary law and the principle of legality." UNIVERSITAS. Revista de Filosofía, Derecho y Política, no. 29 (December 13, 2018): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/universitas.2019.4510.

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RESUMEN: La labor del Tribunal Penal Internacional para la Ex-Yugoslavia tuvo un momento importante en la compresión del principio de legalidad, como principio básico en la garantía de los derechos humanos, al enfrentar no sólo el derecho consuetudinario como fuente de derecho sino también diferentes modos o enfoques en la identificación de este derecho consuetudinario. Esta relación debe ser analizada a la luz de las limitaciones que tiene el derecho internacional y, sobre todo, de los procedimientos de creación de normas. No resulta fácil exigir responsabilidad en el cumplimiento del derecho

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Ćosić Dedović, Jasmina, and Sedin Idrizović. "The First Element of Command Responsibility - The Existence of the Relationship of Superior - Subordinate In the International Customary Law." Kriminalističke teme, no. 1 (July 23, 2021): 37–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51235/kt.2021.21.1.37.

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Proper understanding of the constitutive elements of the command responsibility is the key to its proper application in practice, and the relationship between superior and subordinate as well as effective control is certainly one of the more complex issues that is insufficiently elaborated in the professional public and the public at large. The constitutive elements of the superior's command responsibility have their roots in the customary international law. One of these elements, without which there is no command responsibility of the superior, is the existence of a superior-subordinate relat

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Jia, Bing Bing. "The Doctrine of Command Responsibility: Current Problems." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 3 (December 2000): 131–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135900000611.

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This article follows on an earlier study of the topic of command responsibility. When that previous analysis was made, the jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and Rwanda (ICTR) in this area was nascent. A number of issues have since been considered and decided upon by the two Tribunals in several judgements, which have already attracted some scholarly attention. It is proposed to examine herein the doctrine of command responsibility in the light of the evolving case law of the Tribunals and other evidence of practice outside these judicial for

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Ranieri, Stephen. "Extended Joint Criminal Enterprise in International Criminal Law." Journal of Criminal Law 80, no. 6 (2016): 436–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022018316675551.

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This article examines the doctrine of extended joint criminal enterprise (‘JCE’) as a mode of liability within international criminal law (‘ICL’). The article first provides an overview of extended JCE based on its current expression in international customary law by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in the Tadić case. Consideration will then turn to the problems associated with the application of extended JCE. In particular, recent developments in the United Kingdom in the case of R v Jogee will be discussed, and the implications for the future of extended JCE in I

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Krug, Peter. "The Emerging Mental Incapacity Defense in International Criminal Law: Some Initial Questions of Implementation." American Journal of International Law 94, no. 2 (2000): 317–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2555295.

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The norms and mechanisms for international prosecution of humanitarian law and mass human rights violations have been refined in the 1990s to include affirmation of the principle that separate (or “affirmative”) defenses to individual liability are admissible in international criminal law. Explicit recognition of the availability and nature of separate defenses is found in the statute of the international criminal court (ICC). Indirect application is found to a very limited extent in the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), but not in the Statute of

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Customary law – Yugoslavia"

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JOSIPOVIC, Ivona. "The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia's approach to customary law : the case-study of the Mens Rea of imputed command responsibility." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/9971.

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Wakefield, Lorenzo Mark. "Exploring the differences and similarities in sexual violence as forms of genocide and crimes against humanity." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3343.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>Even though sexual violence has always been a part and parcel of conflicts and atrocities throughout the ages, it never found any interpretation by subsequent tribunals who were responsible for prosecuting offenders.The case of The Prosecutor v Jean-Paul Akayesu was the first of its kind to give jurisprudential recognition and interpretation to sexual violence as war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide respectively. This case was important for the following reasons:1. It acknowledged that sexual violence can amount to an act of genocide; 2. It acknowledged th

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Books on the topic "Customary law – Yugoslavia"

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Meron, Theodor. Customary Humanitarian Law Today. Edited by Andrew Clapham and Paola Gaeta. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199559695.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses the revival of customary humanitarian law. It begins by considering the origins of the revival, followed by discussions of the application of customary international law by non-criminal international bodies, such as the International Court of Justice; the customary law jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY); and the customary law jurisprudence of the other international criminal courts.

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Schlütter, Birgit. Developments in Customary International Law: Theory and the Practice of the International Court of Justice and the International Ad Hoc Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda and Yugoslavia. BRILL, 2010.

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William A, Schabas. Part 3 General Principles of Criminal Law: Principes Généraux Du Droit Pénal, Art.26 Exclusion of jurisdiction over persons under 18/Incompétence à l’égard des personnes de moins de 18 ans. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198739777.003.0031.

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This chapter comments on Article 26 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Article 26 declares that the Court has no jurisdiction over a person under the age of eighteen at the time of the infraction. However, a Trial Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia confirmed that article 26 of the Rome Statute is ‘for jurisdictional purposes’. It also held that there is no rule in convention or customary international law against criminal liability for a war crime committed by an individual below the age of eighteen. Juveniles may be prosecuted for in

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William A, Schabas. Part 3 General Principles of Criminal Law: Principes Généraux Du Droit Pénal, Art.28 Responsibility of commanders and other superiors/Responsabilité des chefs militaires et autres supérieurs hiérarchiques. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198739777.003.0033.

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This chapter comments on Article 28 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Article 28 consists of two paragraphs; the first addressing superior responsibility in a military context, the second dealing with the issue with respect to civilians. Unlike the superior responsibility liability that attaches to military commanders, which was well accepted, application of the concept to civilians proved to be very controversial. Some Trial Chambers at the ad hoc tribunals have referred to article 28 as a basis for the view that the ‘distinction between military commanders and other su

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Developments in customary international law: Theory and the practice of the International Court of Justice and the international ad hoc criminal tribunals for Rwanda and Yugoslavia. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Customary law – Yugoslavia"

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Annyssa, Bellal, and Casey-Maslen Stuart. "9 The Rule of Distinction (Persons)." In The Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions in Context. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192868909.003.0010.

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This chapter covers the rules governing the targeting of persons under the Additional Protocols during the conduct of hostilities. It highlights the obligation of each armed conflict parties to distinguish military operations between civilians and combatants as the cardinal principal of distinction since attack could only be directed against combatants or civilians directly participating in hostilities. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Court appear to have conflated indiscriminate attacks with attacks directed against civilians

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de Stefano, Carlo. "Introduction." In Attribution in International Law and Arbitration. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844648.003.0001.

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The Introduction describes the role of international attribution rules and principles in connection with the meaning of ‘State’ under international law. It addresses how this study on attribution is innovative and helpful in relation to various issues. As to public international law, it deals with attribution of the acts or omissions of ‘independent’ State organs exercising functions of a regulatory or administrative nature (such as central banks and independent authorities), the definition of ‘governmental authority’ for the purposes of attribution of conduct of parastatal entities, and the d

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Conference papers on the topic "Customary law – Yugoslavia"

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Jakulin, Vid. "Odnos međunarodnog krivičnog prava i nacionalnog krivičnog prava Republike Slovenije." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24115a.

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The author discusses the relationship between international criminal law and national criminal law. The relationship between international and domestic law is a perennial issue in the theory and practice of international and constitutional law. Slovenian law recognises the supremacy of international law over national laws and regulations but maintains the supremacy of the Constitution over international law. Customary international law poses the greatest problem in the relationship between international and national criminal law. Unlike international law, which considers customary law an extre

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Paunović, Nikola. "Krivičnopravni i dokazni aspekti zločina silovanja u međunarodnom krivičnom pravu." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24131a.

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The crime of rape, although recognized by customary international law, for the first time was explicitly prescribed in the widely recognized document of the Geneva Convention on the Protection of Civilians during the War of 1949. However, it can be noted that only in the case law of the ad hoc Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda and the International Criminal Court, the crime of rape gained practical importance. In the first part of the paper, it was analyzed the basic substantive law dilemmas concerning the definition of the crime of rape with a reference to the relevant case law. I

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Škundrić, Aleksa. "Načelo zakonitosti u međunarodnom krivičnom pravu." In Relation between International and National Criminal Law. University of Belgrade, International Criminal Law Assotiation, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51204/zbornik_umkp_24129a.

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The subject of this paper is the r esearch of the place and substance of the principle of legality within the framework of the International Criminal Law. Firstly, the author briefly shows the main features of the said principle in general and compares its status in Continental and AngloAmerican (common law) legal systems. Afterwards, he researches the historical genesis of the principle of legality in the International Criminal Law and especially its place in the practice of International Military Tribunals in Nuremberg and Tokyo and the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals of the UN Secur

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