Academic literature on the topic 'Cytokinis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cytokinis"

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Arli, Naura Muthiah, and Zozy Aneloi Noli. "Shoot Induction of Dendrobium lasianthera J.J.Smith with Several Types of Cytokinins through In Vitro Culture." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 10, no. 4 (2024): 2059–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.5324.

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Dendrobium lasianthera (Orchidaceae) is one of the potential plants as ornamental plants because it has beautiful and long-lasting flowers. Propagation of orchid plants through in vitro culture technique has been widely done to meet market demand. One of the supporting factors in plant propagation through in vitro culture techniques is growth regulators. Cytokinin is one of the growth regulators commonly used in plant propagation, including orchids. The study aims to determine the effect of several cytokinins and find the best type for shoot induction of Dendrobium lasianthera. The method used
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Kuznik, B. I., N. S. Linkova, S. I. Tarnovskaya, and V. Kh Khavinson. "Cytokinis and regulatory peptides: Age-related changes, atherosclerosis, and thrombotic diseases." Advances in Gerontology 3, no. 4 (2013): 243–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079057013040048.

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Smigocki, Ann C. "1009 PHENOTYPE MODIFICATION AND DISEASE RESISTANCE VIA REGULATED EXPRESSION OF THE CYTOKININ BIOSYNTHESIS GENE." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 574b—574. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.574b.

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Cytokinins were first recognized as a class of phytohormones for their ability to promote cytokinesis in cultured plant cells and have since been shown to be involved in a wide range of physiological processes. Most recently, the availability of phytohorm one-specifying genes from Agrobacterium tumefaciens has allowed for direct in planta manipulation of cytokinin levels. Overexpression of the isopentenyl transferase (ipt) gene by constitutive promoters led to enhanced ability of plant cells to undergo shoot organogenesis but the high endogenous cytokinin levels almost completely suppressed ro
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Berti, E., and R. Caputo. "Cytokines, cytokine receptors and cytokine antibodies." Melanoma Research 6, SUPPLEMENT 1 (1996): S25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008390-199609001-00064.

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Trinchieri, Giorgio. "Cytokines and cytokine receptors." Immunological Reviews 202, no. 1 (2004): 5–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0105-2896.2004.00217.x.

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Dayer, J. M. "Cytokines and cytokine antagonists." Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 343, no. 1 (1992): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00331973.

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van Deventer, S. J. H. "Cytokines and cytokine-based therapies." Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 14, no. 4 (1998): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001574-199807000-00008.

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Li, Aileen W., and Wendell A. Lim. "Engineering cytokines and cytokine circuits." Science 370, no. 6520 (2020): 1034–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abb5607.

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Burger, D., and J. M. Dayer. "Inhibitory cytokines and cytokine inhibitors." Neurology 45, Issue 6, Supplement 6 (1995): S39—S43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.45.6_suppl_6.s39.

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Ansel, John, Patricia Perry, Jeffrey Brown, et al. "Cytokine Modulation of Keratinocyte Cytokines." Journal of Investigative Dermatology 94, no. 6 (1990): s101—s107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12876053.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cytokinis"

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Webb, Ginette Rachel. "Cytokines and cytokine receptors in osteoarthritis." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388158.

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Deller, Marc Christian. "Structural studies of cytokines and cytokine receptors." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326028.

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Palmblad, Karin. "Cytokines and cytokine-directed intervention in experimental arthritis /." Stockholm, 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-628-4589-6/.

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Affò, Silvia. "Cytokines and Cytokine-Receptors in the Pathogenesis of Alcoholic Hepatitis." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/145435.

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By performing a translational study we identified a specific pattern of genes differentially regulated in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH). A functional analysis of the gene expression profile showed several pathways deregulated in AH, including cytokines- cytokine receptor interaction. Within cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathway, Fn14 has been identified as the only receptor belonging to TNF superfamily to be exclusively up-regulated in patients with AH, and its expression has been shown to be associated with severity of the disease and mortality. We observed that Fn14
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Ozaki, Akihiko. "Expression of cytokines and cytokine receptors in human Schwann cells." Kyoto University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/135921.

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Croxford, J. Ludovic. "Gene therapy for experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by delivery of inhibitory cytokines or cytokine inhibitors." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314201.

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Ghorayeb, Christine. "The regulation of human B cell effector cytokine profiles by exogenous T helper cell cytokines /." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=111556.

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The Bar-Or laboratory recently reported that human B cells from normal subjects can produce either pro-inflammatory (TNF-alpha; LT) or regulatory (IL-10) effector cytokines depending on their context of activation. It was of interest to investigate the change in B cell cytokine profiles from normal subjects when activated in the context of a Th1 pro-inflammatory environment or a Th2 anti-inflammatory environment. It was found that the B cell regulatory network of effector cytokines from normal subjects is significantly modulated depending on the local cytokine milieu. In addition, it was of in
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Barwe, Sonali P. "Studies On The Molecular Mechanism Of Cytokinin Action: Involvement Of Ca2+, Protein Kinase And Concurrent Protein Synthesis In Signaling Of Cytokinin-Induced Expression Of Pathogenesis-Related Enzymes In Cucumber." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2000. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/178.

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Phytohormones act as signals to regulate plant growth and development by modulation of gene expression in response to internal developmental cues or external environmental stimuli, such as light and pathogen infection. There are five major classes of phytohormones, viz. auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, ethylene and abscisic acid. Of these, cytokinins, 6N substituted adenine derivatives, are of special importance owing to their possible diverse roles in plant growth and development. They induce cell division, cell expansion in cotyledon, chloroplast and etioplast development, suppression of ap
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Barwe, Sonali P. "Studies On The Molecular Mechanism Of Cytokinin Action: Involvement Of Ca2+, Protein Kinase And Concurrent Protein Synthesis In Signaling Of Cytokinin-Induced Expression Of Pathogenesis-Related Enzymes In Cucumber." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/178.

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Phytohormones act as signals to regulate plant growth and development by modulation of gene expression in response to internal developmental cues or external environmental stimuli, such as light and pathogen infection. There are five major classes of phytohormones, viz. auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, ethylene and abscisic acid. Of these, cytokinins, 6N substituted adenine derivatives, are of special importance owing to their possible diverse roles in plant growth and development. They induce cell division, cell expansion in cotyledon, chloroplast and etioplast development, suppression of ap
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Bonaldi, Katia. "Caractérisation de la symbiose Nod-indépendante entre les Bradyrhizobium photosynthétiques et les légumineuses tropicales du genre Aeschynomene." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20185.

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Les Bradyrhizobium photosynthétiques sont capables d'induire la formation de nodules fixateurs d'azote chez certaines légumineuses du genre Aeschynomene. La découverte récente que certaines de ces souches ne possèdent pas les gènes canoniques nodABC indique l'existence d'un nouveau processus symbiotique rhizobium-légumineuse indépendant des facteurs Nod. L'objectif de ce travail de thèse a consisté à avancer dans la compréhension des mécanismes mis en jeu lors de cette nouvelle interaction. Dans un premier temps, à travers différentes approches cytologiques, le processus par lequel la bactérie
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Books on the topic "Cytokinis"

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Callard, R. E. The cytokine factsbook. Academic Press, 1994.

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Ibelgaufts, Horst. Dictionary of cytokines. VCH, 1995.

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Meager, Anthony. Cytokines. Prentice Hall, 1991.

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Meager, Anthony. Cytokines. Open University Press, 1990.

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Constantin, Bona, and Revillard Jean-Pierre, eds. Cytokines and cytokine receptors: Physiology and pathological disorders. Harwood Academic, 2000.

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Danheiser, Susan L. Commercialization of cytokine and anticytokine therapies. Decision Resources, 1995.

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Balkwill, Frances R. Cytokine molecular biology: A practical approach. 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, 2000.

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1950-, Nicola Nicos, ed. Guidebook to cytokines and their receptors. Oxford University Press, 1994.

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1934-, Oppenheim Joost J., Feldmann Marc, and Durum Scott K, eds. Cytokine reference: A compendium of cytokines and other mediators of host defense. Academic Press, 2001.

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Meager, Anthony. Cytokines. Prentice Hall, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cytokinis"

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Behrens, Edward M. "Cytokines in Cytokine Storm Syndrome." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59815-9_13.

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Behrens, Edward M. "Cytokines in Cytokine Storm Syndrome." In Cytokine Storm Syndrome. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22094-5_12.

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Berti, E., A. Cerri, D. Tomasini, and R. Caputo. "Cytokines, Cytokine Receptors and Cytokine Antibodies: Clinical Implications." In Skin Cancer and UV Radiation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60771-4_28.

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Horgan, R., L. R. Burch, and L. M. S. Palni. "Cytokinin Oxidase and the Degradative Metabolism of Cytokinins." In Plant Growth Substances 1988. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74545-4_33.

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Remick, Daniel G. "Cytokines and Cytokine Receptors: Principles of Action." In Cytokines and Mental Health. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0323-1_1.

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Hedges, Spencer, Majlis Svensson, William Agace, and Catharina Svanborg. "Cytokines Induce an Epithelial Cell Cytokine Response." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1941-6_38.

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Schadendorf, D. "Cytokines and Cytokine Gene Transfer in Cancer Treatment." In Strategies for Immunointerventions in Dermatology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60752-3_16.

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Tahseen, Rabia, Mohammad Parvez, G. Sravan Kumar, and Parveen Jahan. "Prognostic Importance of Th1:Th2 (IL-1β/IL-10) Cytokine Ratio in Adult Onset-Bronchial Asthma." In Proceedings of the Conference BioSangam 2022: Emerging Trends in Biotechnology (BIOSANGAM 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-020-6_18.

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AbstractBronchial asthma is a complex respiratory disorder, exhibits several endotypes and phenotypes due to different underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms. Globally it affects 300 million individuals, with the prevalence of 2–3% in India, contributing to morbidity and mortality. Over 50 cytokines have been identified in asthma. The dysregulation in Th1 and Th2 cytokines is implicated in the patho-mechanism of pulmonary inflammation and airway remodeling. The aim of the current study was to access the circulating levels of IL-1β (pro-inflammatory) and IL-10 (anti-inflammatory) cytokine
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Foxwell, B. M. J., A. E. Hunt, F. V. Lali, and C. Smith. "Cytokine signalling." In Cytokine Molecular Biology. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199638581.003.0006.

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Abstract The study of cytokines as a discrete topic has existed for approximately two decades. Initial studies focused on the identification of new cytokines, a process that is still continuing, with approximately 150 having been identified to date. The subsequent characterization of cytokine receptors led to the identification of several supramolecular cytokine receptor families (see Figure 1). As a consequence of these studies the complex nature of cytokine receptor structure also became apparent, with receptors often composed of multiple components. These observations gave an early indicati
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"CYTOKINES AND CYTOKINE MODULATORS." In Meyler's Side Effects of Drugs in Cancer and Immunology. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-53267-1.50006-x.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cytokinis"

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Kimmel, Jeremy D., Morgan V. DiLeo, Isabella E. Valenti, Gregory A. Gibson, Simon C. Watkins, and William J. Federspiel. "Dynamics of Cytokine Capture Within Hemoadsorption Beads Used to Treat Sepsis." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-204764.

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Sepsis is a serious medical condition characterized by systemic inflammation caused by infection, and affects more than 750,000 individuals per year in the US, with a mortality rate of approximately 30% [1]. The pathophysiology of sepsis is complex and not entirely understood, but is believed to be related to the dysfunction of multiple interdependent humoral mediator pathways, including redundant release of inflammatory cytokines [2]. Removal of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines from the circulating blood is believed to be a promising therapy for severe sepsis [3]. We are developing a
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Jurišić, Vladimir. "POSSIBILITIES OF CYTOKINE DETERMINATION AND THEIR ANALYSIS IN VARIOUS TISSUES." In 1st INTERNATIONAL Conference on Chemo and BioInformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac,, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi21.089j.

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Cytokines are small proteins that participate in many interactions between cells of the immune system as well as between many tissue cells including tumors. Currently, there is no universal classification of cytokines and they can be analyzed based on the cells that produce them or based on the type of activity. Cytokines have been studied for many years in medicine firstly in cancer patients in serum, but also in many other diseases including inflammation or other autoimmune diseases or other pathological conditions. Cytokines are still being discovered, and for many of them the structure, bi
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Pereira, Clayrton de Barros, Yuri Felix Pedra, and Renata Dellalibera-Joviliano. "Profile of IL-1 beta, INF-gamma, IL-4 and IL-17 in patients with COVID-19." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-175.

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The immune response to SARS-CoV-2 is mediated by several soluble chemotactic factors, including cytokines whose levels vary at different stages and types of infections. Clinical evidence shows that "cytokine storm," in which the body has high levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, is common in several patients with severe COVID-19. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the inflammatory response mediated by the cytokines IL-1 Beta, INF-Gama, IL-4 and IL-17 in patients with COVID. Sandwich-type immunoenzymatic assays (ELISA sandwich) were performed to determine the serum cytokine co
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"From poverty to depression to inflammation: a literature review." In International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/ovii9740.

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Background: Depression is the most commonly presented psychiatric disorder1 . People with low socioeconomic status are more likely to experience depression compared to those with higher socioeconomic status2 . Recent studies have revealed that people experiencing depression symptoms have a greater vulnerability to infections3 . Also, it has been shown in recent studies that there is a correlation between irregular cytokine levels and an uncontrolled inflammatory response4 . Objective: The present review addresses the relationship between the immune system response and depression. In addition t
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Rippinen, D. V., and A. O. Solovieva. "CHARACTERISATION OF FIBROBLAST-LIKE SYNOVIOCYTES AS THE BASIS OF AN IN VITRO MODEL FOR TESTING DRUGS FOR RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS THERAPY." In XI МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ: БИОИНФОРМАТИКОВ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГОВ, БИОФИЗИКОВ, ВИРУСОЛОГОВ, МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ БИОЛОГОВ И СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ. IPC NSU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1691-6-96.

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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease, the prevalence and social significance of which is extremely high. To date, there is an active search for effective targeting drugs and relevant in vitro test systems. In this work we have carried out a comparative characterisation of fibroblast-like synoviocyte lines isolated from patients with RA. Their migration rate, cytokine secretion, and response to proinflammatory cytokines were analysed.
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Wang, Wei, Hamada A. Aboubakr, James Vang, Victor Brenk, Sagar M. Goyal, and James Collins. "Nanomagnetic Biosensor for the Detection of Porcine Interferon Gamma." In 2017 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2017-3375.

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Due to the anatomical and physiological similarities to humans that include similar heart size, flow rate, skin, liver enzymes and bone healing, porcine models as a powerful investigational platform have been widely used in research areas such as diabetes, obesity and islet transplantation [1]. The advantages of relative low cost, ease in handling and comparatively short period of breeding time may make swine provide a promising solution to the shortage of human donors and difficulty in isolating purified islets from adult human in future. Porcine cytokines play a significant role in innate im
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Kruglyakova, M. V., O. V. Smirnova, and N. M. Titova. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CYTOKINE PROFILE IN PHYSIOLOGICAL AND COMPLICATED PREGNANCY." In Культура, наука, образование: проблемы и перспективы. Нижневартовский государственный университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/ksp-2021/79.

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One of the priority tasks of any state is to protect the health of mothers and children. Despite the great advances in diagnostics and methods for preventing the occurrence of pathologies during pregnancy, the percentage of normal births is decreasing every year. One of the most serious complications of pregnancy is preeclampsia, the prevalence of which in the world is increasing every year. This article presents data on the cytokine profile in preeclampsia. The properties and role of the main cytokines in physiological and complicated (preeclampsia) pregnancy, relative to the control group, a
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Plotnikova, E. M., I. A. Nesterova, and R. N. Nizamov. "STUDYING THE RESPONSE OF CELL CULTURES TO THE PRESENCE OF CYTOKINES IN THE NUTRITIONAL MEDIUM." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2022: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute of Belarusian State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2022-2-7-10.

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Currently, a new generation of immunomodulators, cytokines, are widely used in medicine and veterinary medicine. Cytokines are active in very low concentrations, they regulate the proliferation and differentiation of cells of the immune system. Taking into account the high biological activity for cells of animal, plant and microbial origin in vivo and in vitro, we conducted the present studies, the purpose of which was to study the possibility of using cytokines as activators of the metabolism of animal cell cultures in vitro for the reproduction of viruses on them. In the experiments, cell cu
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Kuzmina, L. P., A. G. Khotuleva, and M. M. Kolyaskina. "GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF CYTOKINES FOR OCCUPATIONAL BRONCHO OBSTRUCTIVE DISEASES DEVELOPMENT RISK AND PROGNOSIS ASSESSMENT." In The 17th «OCCUPATION and HEALTH» Russian National Congress with International Participation (OHRNC-2023). FSBSI «IRIOH», 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/978-5-6042929-1-4-2023-1-265-268.

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One of the significant systems in the pathogenesis of lung diseases is the system of cytokines. Genetic polymorphism of cytokines can be associated with different levels of cytokine production when exposed to a stimulus of the same intensity in response to antigenic irritation, or tissue damage, which can determine individual sensitivity to chemicals. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the presence of associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms of cytokine genes with the development and severity of occupational bronchoobstructive diseases, taking into account the specifics of occupa
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Maidhof, Robert, Neena Rajan, and Nadeen O. Chahine. "Effect of Inflammation on the Osmotic Response of Nucleus Pulposus Cells." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80358.

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Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is accompanied by elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, particularly IL-1β and TNF-α [1]. Disc cells from the nucleus pulposus (NPs) respond to cytokine stimulation with increased catabolic breakdown of the tissue, resulting in a positive feedback of disc integrity loss and further inflammation [2]. Previous studies by our group have examined the response of NP cells to Toll-Like Receptor-4 (TLR-4) activation through stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). TLR-4 is a pattern recognition receptor that is activated in innate immunity and by poly
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Reports on the topic "Cytokinis"

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Zeng, Yulin, Liwei Wang, Hai Zhou, and Yu Qi. Th1/Th2 cytokine profiles differentiating tuberculous from malignant pleural effusions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0005.

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Review question / Objective: To clarify which one has a different predominance of Th1 and Th2 immune responses in malignant and tuberculous pleural effusions. We did a meta-analysis of the results published previously to assess the levels of Th1/Th2 cytokines in two types of pleural effusion and evaluated its ability to distinguish TPE from MPE. Condition being studied: Malignant and tuberculous pleural effusions are the two most common types of exudative pleural effusions, both of which can be seen with the typical accumulation of lymphocytes. Immune responses mediated by either the Th1 or Th
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Chirthaworn, Chintana, Kanitha Patarakul, Duangporn Phulsuksombati, and Yong Pooworawan. Study of pathology and pathogenesis of leptospirosis in an animal model inoculated with various in vivo passages of leptospires : implications for vaccine development and diagnosis. Chulalongkorn University, 2006. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2006.26.

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Leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by bacteria from the genus leptospira. Several reports have suggested the roles of cytokines in pathogenesis of this infectious disease. In this study, cytokine gene expression in kidneys livers and lung was investigated. In addition to host cytokine gene expression, the expression of leptospira genes at target organs was also studied. Golden Syrian hamsters were injected with virulent or avirulent leptospira interrogans serovar pyrogenes. Kidney liver and lung tissues were collected for pathological examination and gene expression. RNA was extracte
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Xu, Guochao, and Xiaozhou Mao. The level of TH1 cytokines, TH2 cytokines and TH17 cytokines in patients with COVID-19 infection : A meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.8.0023.

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Mao, xiaozhou, sheng Zheng, and jiangyan Luo. Imbalance of TH 1 cytokines, TH 2 cytokines and associated cytokines in patients with chronic hepatitis B : A meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0034.

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Tumwasorn, Somying, and Asada Leelahavanichkul. Effect of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium on the inhibition of Clostridium difficile in mouse infection model. Chulalongkorn University, 2018. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2018.25.

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Clostridium difficile is a major cause antibiotic-associated diarrhea and colitis in patients with broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy. A disruption of the gut microbiota by using antibiotics results in colonization with C. difficile and release of toxins that cause leaky gut and the production inflammatory cytokines. We identified six specific strains of Lactobacillus or Bifidobacterium are able to reduce leaky gut and inflammation caused by C. difficile in vitro. In this study, we aim to investigate the effect of these strains either alone or in combination on the inhibition of C. difficile in
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Kurtzman, Scott H. Cytokines, Neovascularization and Breast Cancer. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada371368.

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Kurtzman, Scott H. Cytokines, Neovascularization and Breast Cancer. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada383239.

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Splitter, Gary, Zeev Trainin, and Yacov Brenner. Lymphocyte Response to Genetically Engineered Bovine Leukemia Virus Proteins in Persistently Lymphocytic Cattle from Israel and the U.S. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7570556.bard.

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The goal of this proposal was to identify proteins of BLV recognized by lymphocyte subpopulations and determine the contribution of these proteins to viral pathogenesis. Our hypothesis was that BLV pathogenesis is governed by the T-cell response and that the immune system likely plays an important role in controlling the utcome of infection. Our studies presented in ths final report demonstrate that T cell competency declines with advancing stages of infection. Dramatic differences were observed in lymphocyte proliferation to recombinant proteins encoded by BLV gag (p12, p15, and p24) and env
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Olszewski, Neil, and David Weiss. Role of Serine/Threonine O-GlcNAc Modifications in Signaling Networks. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7696544.bard.

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Significant evidence suggests that serine/threonine-O-linked N-acetyl glucosamine0-(GlcNAc) modifications play a central role in the regulation of plant signaling networks. Forexample, mutations in SPINDLY,) SPY (an O-GlcNAc transferase,) OGT (promote gibberellin GA) (signal transduction and inhibit cytokinin responses. In addition, mutating both Arabidopsis OGTsSEC (and SPY) causes embryo lethality. The long-term goal of this research is to elucidate the mechanism by which Arabidopsis OGTs regulate signaling networks. This project investigated the mechanisms of O-GlcNAc regulation of cytokini
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lv, Haibing, meng Guo, Chuang Guo, and Kuanjun He. The Interrelationships Between Cytokines and Schizophrenia:A Systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.7.0128.

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