Academic literature on the topic 'Debts purge'

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Journal articles on the topic "Debts purge"

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Makhat, D. A. "The Undiscovered Pages of Kazakh History: A Campaign to Purge Educational Institutions of Socially Alien Elements." Kazakh history 1, no. 1 (2024): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.62183/2024-1-1-1-18.

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In the 1920s and 1930s, the Communists aimed to create a new Soviet man and fought intensively against “socially alien elements”. Party purges were carried out in universities, institutes, academies, technical colleges and schools, and the social background of teachers, employees and stu-dents was checked. Those who were categorised as “socially alien elements” were excluded from Party ranks, positions and studies.The study examines the impact of Goloschekin’s major revolutionary campaigns (village councils, distribution of agricultural and pasture land, confiscation of the rich and the semi-f
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Burkhardt, Katrin, and Roland Strausz. "Accounting Transparency and the Asset Substitution Problem." Accounting Review 84, no. 3 (2009): 689–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2009.84.3.689.

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ABSTRACT: We develop a model to show that transparent accounting can worsen the asset substitution effect of debt. This negative effect can outweigh the usual positive effect of transparency. We demonstrate this point by comparing pure historical cost accounting to the conservatively skewed accounting regime of lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM). In a market with asymmetric information, the two regimes lead to different degrees of transparency. The more transparent LCM regime produces more efficient results for firms with lower debt levels, while the opaque rule of pure historical cost accounting i
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Roberts, D. S. "'A nugget of pure truth': Woolf's Debt to De Quincey." Notes and Queries 52, no. 1 (2005): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gji138.

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François, Pascal, Georges Hübner, and Nicolas Papageorgiou. "Strategic Analysis of Risk-Shifting Incentives with Convertible Debt." Quarterly Journal of Finance 01, no. 02 (2011): 293–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010139211000079.

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Convertible debt eliminates asset substitution in a one-period setting (Green, 1984). But convertible debt terms are usually set before the asset substitution opportunity. This allows shareholders and convertible debtholders to play a strategic noncooperative game. Two risk-shifting Nash equilibria are attainable: pure asset substitution when, despite no conversion, shareholders benefit from shifting risk, and strategic conversion when, despite early conversion, convertible debtholders expropriate wealth from straight debtholders. Even when initial convertible debt is designed to minimize the
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Sihombing, Lambok Hermanto, Aditya K, Barik H, and Kerin A. "Debus Banten: In Between Myth, Belief, And Culture." MOMENTUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Keagamaan 10, no. 2 (2021): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.58472/mmt.v10i2.111.

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Abstract Debus is one of the martial arts from the province of Banten, Indonesia.It is considered an art that is still controversial about its origin because this art shows the ability of people who are immune to sharp weapons, hydrochloric acid, and other dangerous materials that can be very harmful to human. It is still debatable that Debus is being associated with religion or belief for there is some ritual that is conducted during the practice. By using Cultural Identity as our main theory and encoding-decoding theory by Stuart Hall, the authors try to find out whether Debus Banten is stil
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Rayl, Nelson P., and Nitish R. Sinha. "Integrating Prediction and Attribution to Classify News." Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2022-042 (July 2022): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2022.042.

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Recent modeling developments have created tradeoffs between attribution-based models, models that rely on causal relationships, and “pure prediction models” such as neural networks. While forecasters have historically favored one technology or the other based on comfort or loyalty to a particular paradigm, in domains with many observations and predictors such as textual analysis, the tradeoffs between attribution and prediction have become too large to ignore. We document these tradeoffs in the context of relabeling 27 million Thomson Reuters news articles published between 1996 and 2021 as de
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Eny Maryanti. "Determinan Profitabilitas Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi." Journal of Accounting Science 4, no. 2 (2020): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jas.v4i2.1099.

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This study aims to determine whether company size moderates the effect of current ratio, environmental performance and debt to equity ratio on the profitability of consumer goods industry companies found on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The period of this research is 2017-2019. The study population includes all consumer goods industry companies found on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2017-2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research population data were 114 companies, and obtained a sample of 45 companies. The data analysis method used is S
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Turaeva, Rano, and Zarina Adambussinova. "Relations of Debt and Credit Networks in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan, Russia and Kazakhstan." Journal of Extreme Anthropology 6, no. 1 (2022): 26–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jea.9320.

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Any relations and practices of debt within credit networks include not only pure economic exchange, such as barter or non-monetary exchange, but diverse kinds of social relations of debt. In this article, we consider case studies embedded in the particular context of early and late post-Soviet economic and political crisis, in which economic informalization was characterised by ‘wild capitalism’ or the absence of cash and livelihoods. We observe the coping strategies and mechanisms of economic survival adopted by ordinary people in response to these crises and to the absence of state social an
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Osawa, Toshiro. "Kant’s Debt to Baumgarten in His Religious (Un‐)Grounding of Ethics." Kant Yearbook 10, no. 1 (2018): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kantyb-2018-0006.

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AbstractAlexander Gottlieb Baumgarten’s ethics had a significant influence on the formation of Kant’s ethics. The extent of this influence, however, has not been sufficiently investigated by existing Kant scholarship. Filling this gap, this paper aims to reveal Baumgarten’s substantial influence on the formation of Kant’s ethics, particularly the complex ways in which Kant’s ethics retains the concept of God as crucial for ensuring that his ethics persist under the scrutiny of reason. In a systematic comparison of the ethics of the two philosophers, I argue that Kant alters and yet accommodate
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Liu, Wen-Chien. "Trade-off theory of capital structure: evidence from estimations of non-parametric and semi-parametric panel fixed effect models." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, no. 1 (2017): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(1).2017.12.

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A firm’s capital structure decisions constitute an essential research topic academically and practically. In this study, the author uses the data of US listed firms to test the traditional trade-off theory of capital structure, which posits that firms should balance the benefit of tax shields and costs of financial distress to purse an optimal debt ratio. Therefore, to determine the complex relationship between firm value and debt ratio and avoid the problem of model misspecification, the author adopts the non-parametric fixed effect model and semi-parametric (partially linear) fixed effect mo
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Debts purge"

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Defrance, David. "Le retour à meilleure fortune : Etude en droit des difficultés économiques." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0041.

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Le retour à meilleure fortune est un fait juridique résultant de l’amélioration soudaine de la situation patrimoniale d’un débiteur, par un gain à la loterie ou un héritage, le mettant en mesure de payer ses créanciers. Pris en compte dans la cession de biens sous l’Antiquité, le débiteur de bonne foi n’échappait à la prison pour dettes que contre l’abandon de ses biens et l’engagement de s’acquitter du reliquat dû après leur vente si la fortune venait de nouveau à lui sourire. Le droit positif n’accorde, aujourd’hui, que peu de place à ce fait juridique. En droit public, celui-ci constitue en
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Toubal, Sarah. "Le rebond du débiteur : contribution à l'étude du droit de la défaillance économique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILD023.

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Avec le recours systématique au crédit, la dureté de la concurrence et l'intensité des crises, la défaillance est un phénomène qui s'est généralisé au point de se banaliser. Très tôt, il est apparu que l'exclusion, la neutralisation et l'humiliation du débiteur défaillant paralysaient l'efficacité du droit. En allégeant le débiteur en difficulté d'un fardeau de dettes qui l'écraserait à la longue, le droit n'exclut aucunement la compassion. Certes, il est primordial de protéger le créancier en respectant la parole donnée, mais il est aussi nécessaire de sauvegarder l'intérêt du débiteur afin d
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Alves, Ana Margarida Matias da Silva. "Behaviour of output and determinants during pure sovereign debt crises." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/24247.

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The current dissertation has the purpose to determine the macroeconomic determinants during pure sovereign debt crises and analyse their association with the behaviour of output, in the 1970-2017 period. Three different methods to measure economic growth were constructed, based on output variation and on detrend-output, with the Hodrick-Prescott and the Baxter-King filters. In 90 episodes, occurred in 54 countries, our findings revealed that: in 56% of total crises, there was an acceleration (expansionary crises), and in 44% there was a deceleration (contractionary crises) of the economic grow
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Books on the topic "Debts purge"

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Glasberg, Davita Silfen. The power of collective purse strings: The effects of bank hegemony on corporations and the state. University of California Press, 1989.

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Glasberg, Davita Silfen. Power of Collective Purse Strings: The Effect of Bank Hegemony on Corporations and the State. University of California Press, 2021.

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Glasberg, Davita Silfen. Power of Collective Purse Strings: The Effect of Bank Hegemony on Corporations and the State. University of California Press, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Debts purge"

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Alvarez-Plata, Patricia, and Tilman Brück. "9 Postwar Debts: Time for a New Approach." In Peace and the Public Purse. Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781626372221-010.

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"Mexico’s Foreign Debt Crisis:." In The Power of Collective Purse Strings. University of California Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.2430417.9.

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"9 Reimagining Debt: The Rat and the Purse." In Reimagining Money. Stanford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781503614420-011.

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Schindler, Dirk, and Hendrik Vrijburg. "ACE or CBIT for the Netherlands?" In Tax by Design for the Netherlands. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192855244.003.0010.

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The traditional corporate tax regime creates costly distortions via a preference for debt over equity and possibilities to shift profits to low-tax countries. To overcome these problems, fundamental reforms towards a comprehensive business income tax (CBIT) or an allowance for corporate equity (ACE) have been proposed. A pure CBIT is undesirable—while reducing debt bias and profit shifting, it exacerbates investment distortions. However, a pure ACE is undesirable as well. Although the ACE would both remove debt bias and no longer distort firms’ investment decisions, it would strengthen profit
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"6. Mexico's Foreign Debt Crisis: Bank Hegemony, Crisis, and the State." In The Power of Collective Purse Strings. University of California Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520329461-007.

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Bourke, Richard. "Natural Society and Natural Religion, 1750–1756." In Empire and Revolution. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691175652.003.0003.

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Prior to developing his conception of the limits of natural reason, Burke had come to privilege the achievements of artificial reason. He acquired this preference during the course of his legal studies. This chapter describes how within five years of his arrival in London, Burke was extending his ideas about the limits of pure reason to contemporary debates about the mysteries of the creation and revelation. He first ventured along this path in a series of essays that he wrote in the early 1750s. His first major publication, A Vindication of Natural Society is less an exercise in political phi
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Wolf, Ishay, and Smadar Levi. "Funded Pension Schemes in Aging Societies: A Pure Economic Argument?" In Accounting and Finance Innovations. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101042.

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This study enables different angel to explore central planners’ considerations regarding pension systems in a modern western market with aging influence. In particular, considerable weight has been given to the effect of the crisis due to the pandemic and frequent market turmoil. This study expands the number of players analyzed in the field and takes into consideration different interests among the current and future generations. In addition, we allow differentiation among earning cohorts. By using the overlapping generation model and Monte Carlo simulations, we find that in a wide macroecono
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Gibbons, Sarah L. "Imagination and the Schematism." In Kant’s Theory of Imagination. Oxford University PressOxford, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198240419.003.0003.

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Abstract Kant considers the Schematism part of the ‘transcendental doctrine of judgment’ in which he ‘will treat of the sensible condition under which alone pure concepts of understanding can be employed’ (A 136 / B 175). Although the Schematism is billed as an element of a doctrine of judgement, its primary debt seems to be to the analysis of imagination in the Transcendental Deduction rather than to any of the earlier descriptions of judgement. In articulating a doctrine of judgement, Kant intends to consider aspects of judgement other than its logical forms, or even the role of the categori
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O'Neill, Eileen. "Feminist History of Philosophy." In Disappearing Ink, edited by Gary Ostertag. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780190086664.003.0006.

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Abstract This chapter examines the role that feminism has played in the recovery and evaluation of women’s philosophical writings. It argues that how we understand the role of women in our histories depends on the methodology we use in doing the history of philosophy. “Pure” history of philosophy, the author maintains, allows for the reconstruction of women’s role in philosophical endeavors in terms of the motives, presuppositions, and argumentational strategies and standards of the past without the distorting influence of contemporary conceptions of what counts as “philosophy” or what counts
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Southgate, Douglas, and Morris Whitaker. "Development and the Environment: Some Common Fallacies." In Economic Progress And The Environment. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195087864.003.0010.

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Abstract This book’s analysis contrasts sharply with some widely circulated notions of why environmental quality is declining in places like Ecuador. Many believe that demographic growth is out of control and, as a result, the human population has already or will soon exceed what the environment can support. Others say that economic growth, pure and simple, needs to be kept in check because it puts too much pressure on natural resources. Still others view the unfettering of market forces in Latin America with concern. They concede that this departure from past economic policy is needed to stim
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Conference papers on the topic "Debts purge"

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Kanellopoulos, Panagiotis, Maria Kyropoulou, and Hao Zhou. "Forgiving Debt in Financial Network Games." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/48.

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We consider financial networks, where nodes correspond to banks and directed labeled edges correspond to debt contracts between banks. Maximizing systemic liquidity, i.e., the total money flow, is a natural objective of any financial authority. In particular, the financial authority may offer bailout money to some bank(s) or forgive the debts of others in order to maximize liquidity, and we examine efficient ways to achieve this. We study the computational hardness of finding the optimal debt-removal and budget-constrained optimal bailout policy, respectively, and we investigate the approximat
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Limam, Ali, Liang-Hai Lee, and Stelios Kyriakides. "Effect of Local Imperfections on the Collapse of Tubes Under Bending and Internal Pressure." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31594.

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Previous work by the authors investigated the inelastic response and stability of pipes bent in the presence of internal pressure [1,2]. It was shown that internal pressure tends to stabilize the pipe by reducing initial geometric imperfections and reducing the induced ovalization. Consequently pressurized pipe can sustain significantly higher bending strains before collapse than pipe bent in the absence of pressure. Pipelines have girth welds and other local imperfections such as dents. The present phase of this work uses experiment and analysis to investigate the effect of local dents on the
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Zhou, Hao, Yongzhao Wang, Konstantinos Varsos, et al. "A Strategic Analysis of Prepayments in Financial Credit Networks." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/337.

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In financial credit networks, prepayments enable a firm to settle its debt obligations ahead of an agreed-upon due date. Prepayments have a transformative impact on the structure of networks, influencing the financial well-being (utility) of individual firms. This study investigates prepayments from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. We first establish the computational complexity of finding prepayments that maximize welfare, assuming global coordination among firms in the financial network. Subsequently, our focus shifts to understanding the strategic behavior of individual firms in
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Jain, Adish, Paul Dickens, and Neto Obasi. "Developing the Roadmap for Mature Assets in Energy Transition." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-24604-ea.

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Abstract There are numerous hydrocarbon processing facilities worldwide which are at varying stages of their operating lifecycle. In most cases, these debt free assets remain free cash flow generative with positive operating gross margins. However, extending operation beyond design life presents credible safety risks, business risks and operational challenges to the oil and gas industry and requires continued increased investment to keep these assets operational. In parallel, asset owners need to manage the societies’ decarbonisation expectations to continue operation. This paper presents an i
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