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Academic literature on the topic 'Décharge partielle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Décharge partielle"
Romo-Guzman, Guillermo, Nabil Boughanmi, and Didier Marty-Dessus. "Détection acoustique et électrique des décharges partielles dans les isolants minces sous contrainte électrique. Détection acoustique des décharges partielles." Revue internationale de génie électrique 10, no. 4-5 (September 12, 2008): 393–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rige.11.393-407.
Full textLebey, T. "Les décharges partielles dans le diagnostic des systèmes électriques." J3eA 4 (2005): 003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bib-j3ea:2005853.
Full textMedjeldi, Tayeb, Mohamed Nemamcha, and Jean-Pierre Gosse. "Identification des sources de décharges partielles dans les cavités par prédiction adaptative." Revue internationale de génie électrique 6, no. 1-2 (April 30, 2003): 167–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rige.6.167-186.
Full textMedjeldi, Tayeb, Mohamed Nemamcha, and Jean-Pierre Gosse. "Identification des sources de décharges partielles dans les cavités par prédiction adaptative." Revue internationale de génie électrique 6, no. 3-4 (August 30, 2003): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rige.6.377-391.
Full textWendling, F., F. Bartolomei, J. J. Bellanger, and P. Chauvel. "Mécanismes à l'origine des décharges rapides dans les épilepsies partielles : apport de la modélisation." Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology 32, no. 4 (September 2002): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0987-7053(02)00319-2.
Full text-Dorier, F. "Surveillance continue des PSEM et LIG par la mesure des décharges partielles par UHF." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 09 (2003): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2003.114.
Full text-Lebey, Th. "Méthode originale de mesure des décharges partielles dans les modules de puissance haute tension." Revue de l'Electricité et de l'Electronique -, no. 02 (2004): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3845/ree.2004.014.
Full textDebruyne, Hervé, olivier Moreau, Philippe Guinic, Olivier Lesaint, and Jean Poitevin. "Localisation de décharges partielles dans un bobinage. Etude d’une méthode basée sur l’analyse spectrale des courants mesurés aux extrémités." Revue internationale de génie électrique 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2002): 253–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rige.5.253-264.
Full textNeascu, Claudiu, Pierre Bidan, Thierry Lebey, and Max Valentin. "Mesure des décharges partielles en « hors ligne » dans l’isolation entre spires de machines tournantes destinées à être alimentées par onduleurs." Revue internationale de génie électrique 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2002): 223–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rige.5.223-240.
Full text"Manifestations cliniques des décharges interictales au cours des épilepsies partielles idiopathiques." Archives de Pédiatrie 4, no. 10 (October 1997): 1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(97)86134-9.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Décharge partielle"
Martinez, Ruiz Erick Osvaldo. "Oxydation partielle du méthane dans un milli-réacteur plasma de type décharge à barrière diélectrique." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066736.
Full textMethane gas is known to be the most destructive greenhouse gas. The current world reserves of natural gas, which contains mainly methane, are underutilized due to high transportation costs. Thus, considerable interest is presently shown in conversion of methane to transportable liquid fuels and chemicals of importance to the petrochemical industry. One of the main solution for this problem is the partial oxidation of methane, actually this reaction requires a very high pressures and temperatures.The partial oxidation of methane (POM) in a milli-plasma environment is one possible route for converting methane to more valuable higher hydrocarbons at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.In that context, a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) transparent plasma-millireactor was designed for methane partial oxidation. A mixture of O2/CH4/Ar was processed into the reactor. AC high voltage (10.8 kV, 3 kHz) was applied to generate the plasma discharge. Under our experimental conditions, a highly reactive environment at room temperature and atmospheric pressure was generated, leading to methane conversion as high as 30 percent. The main products of the reaction were identified as methanol, ethane, ethane, propane, hydrogen, CO and CO2. The influence of the specific input energy (J/molmethanein), the gas composition and flow rate on the methanol selectivity and methane conversion were studied.Comsol Multiphysics 5.1 was used as a simulation tool to perform a first study to understand the mechanism of the reaction involved in POM for the production of methanol. Two main models were discussed, the sinusoidal and multi-time scale models. This work defines the bases for the understanding of the POM for the production of methanol. This study generates new alternatives in the use of miniaturization technologies in order to efficiently convert methane to methanol
Sili, Elyse. "Étude et caractérisation des décharges partielles et du vieillissement du polyimide en environnement aéronautique." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1922/.
Full textThe anxiety maintained on one hand by the exceptional increase in the consumption of fossil fuels and on the other hand by the concern for environmental protection has motivated the scientists who work in the transportation domain to find alternative solutions. So the aircraft industry is increasingly shifting towards more electrical technologies. Hence electrical systems with higher powers are required. However, the increase in electrical power demand to supply these alternative electrical systems requires higher voltages. Or increasing the supply voltage combined with the constraints imposed by the avionics environment (pressure drop due to the altitude, temperature cycles and variation of moisture) would introduce others, namely an increased probability of electrical discharge. Unwanted partial discharge (PD) in electrical systems can lead to the deterioration of solid insulation and consequently failure of whole components. The need therefore exists to understand the effect of environmental parameters on the PD characteristics and on the insulation lifetime which is the aim of this work. In the first part, we have been investigating the effect of low pressure combined with high temperature on the partial discharge characteristics as the ignition voltage and the dissipated energy. Results show two different behaviours related to temperature at the left of the Paschen minimum. In an attempt to explain these results, it appears that this effect is related to the presence of two different breakdown phenomena. Then the domain of validity of two corrective expressions on the Paschen's law found in the literature, in case of changing the air environment was investigated. Results show that these corrections are valid under atmospheric pressure. However, for combined variation of temperature and pressure a new empirical expression has been added and validated for temperatures higher than 35°C. In a second part, the aeronautic environment effects on the partial discharge properties were investigated. The obtained noticeable changes in the PD characteristics with temperature, pressure and humidity variations were presented and mainly explained on the basis of electron mean free path. Finally, after having investigated the effect of temperature, pressure, and moisture on discharge characteristics, we focused on the effect of these environmental parameters on the behaviour of the energy dissipated by the discharges and on polyimide film endurance during aging under partial discharge. The energy measurements were carried out in real time during aging tests and the relationship between the energies involved and the polyimide lifetime was investigated for different environmental conditions. Accordingly to these results, it seems difficult to establish a direct relationship between the energy dissipated and the material lifetime, even if it still valid in various conditions. This is mainly due to the interaction between the discharge by-products and the environment that affects the film endurance. A more effective relationship between lifetime and the discharge intensity has been found. It has been shown that the lifetime and the discharge intensity are inversely proportional regardless of the applied conditions
Caliap, Lucian. "Etude de l'optimisation des isolants d'un point de vue diélectrique pour les contraintes du GIS." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585494.
Full textBraci, Lamia. "Traitement d'effluents gazeux pollués par des mercaptans par procédé plasma non-thermique à pression atmosphérique : étude des mécanismes d'oxydation partielle en post-décharge." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066268.
Full textGalli, Giacomo. "Etude des décharges partielles dans une chambre à fission haute température." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC109/document.
Full textThe Commission for Atomic and Alternative Energy (CEA) is in charge of the fourth generation fast neutron reactor design. The instrumentation for neutron flux measurement of this future reactor will be based on fission chambers placed in-core. These high temperature fission chambers (HTFC) will have to operate at full reactor power, and thus at a temperature between 400°C and 650°C.A recent review of HTFC technology has revealed that some points need improvement to ensure greater reliability.In particular, a better understanding of the phenomenon of partial discharges (PD), which are observed in the fission chambers at high temperature, is needed. These PD pulses are indistinguishable from those produced by the products of fission caused by collision with neutrons with the fissile deposit within thechambers.In addition, they could accelerate aging of the ceramic insulators used in the chambers.Based on both experimental and theoretical approaches, this PhD work found several results.Tests on different fission chambers made it possible to characterize the DP signals vis-a-vis the neutron signals and to find an operational DP-neutron discrimination method. The DP signals were localized and a technological solution was proposed and successfully implemented to eliminate them.A calculation tool for neutron pulse simulation was also designed and tested successfully.An experiment on the effect of temperature on the Paschen curve, in a closed gas volume, was designed and carried out giving initial interesting results
Romo-Guzman, Guillermo. "Détection acoustique et électrique des décharges partielles dans les isolants polymères sous contrainte continue ou alternative." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30099.
Full textThe purpose of the work presented is the acoustic detection of the partial discharges in thin polymeric insulating films under direct voltage. Partial discharges are the name related to electrical discharges induced by an electrical stress and involving a given volume of a dielectric placed between two electrodes. They are at the origin of the acceleration of the processes of degradation and ageing of the insulating materials. Acoustic method detects acoustic waves produced by electrical discharges within a dielectric using a piezoelectric sensor. The advantage of the acoustic methods is that they are non-invasive and insensitive to electromagnetic interference. In this work, we present the experimental set-up developed which enables us to apply a continuous or alternative tension of 10 Kilovolts and simultaneously to detect the partial discharges by the acoustic and electric method, with a sensitivity of 1 picoCoulomb. The studied material is the polyethylene naphthalene 2,6 dicarboxylate (PEN), under his formed semi crystalline. We noted a good correlation between the results by our acoustic detection of discharges partial and the evolution of the space charges, the mechanical displacement induced by a electric field, the electric conduction mechanism and the electroluminescence measurement
Eismann, Benjamin. "Étude numérique et théorique des phénomènes liés aux hautes pressions dans les microdécharges." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1315/.
Full textA non-equilibrium discharge at high pressure is generally an unstable phenomenon, because of feedback mechanisms due to this high pressure and leading to the arc. Starting from the p. D scaling law (pressure times distance) that defines the breakdown voltage, one can generate a cold, stable, non-equilibrium and non-constricted plasma at atmospheric pressure by turning down the discharge dimensions to some hundreds of microns. The applications for such discharges are numerous, from the point of view of the active species one can get with it, or the low voltage required for its sustainment, or the simplification of all the experimental equipment since pumping devices and vacuum proofed chambers are not necessary anymore. Those applications deal with excimers production for light generation, reactive species production for biological use or surface treatment or laser pumping, or plasma display. The fact is that many features of those microplasmas are not yet well understood. At atmospheric pressure, the kinetics of complex gas mixes is being modified, temperature plays an increased role due to lower diffusion, the cathode sheath is thiner therefore the electric field at its surface is higher, changing the interaction of the plasma with the electrodes. Besides, those small dimensions and this high pressure are the same conditions for another type of discharge, the partial discharges in structure flaws within isolating materials, these discharges being the cause of the long term ageing (and breakdown) of such materials. Since the partial discharges happen in conditions (pressure and distance) close to controlled microdischarges, some aspects of there study can be applied to the partial discharge problem which also needs some improvements in the description of certain of its processes. The goal of this thesis is to study the issues raised by the transition to high pressure and the downsizing of the geometry, especially by focusing on the numerical study of the kinetics of a complex mix (He/O2/NO) in a post-discharge, then the theoretical study of secondary electron emission by slow ion and metastable impact on a metallic cathode and the possible influence of a medium strength electric field (about 107 V/m) on this emission in the context of the simulation of a Micro Hollow Cathode Discharge. In a final part, those results are used to describe secondary emission on a dielectric surface, first MgO and then polyethylen, the aim being to improve the description of partial discharges in polyethylen
Vu, Thi Anh Tho. "Etude de l'origine des décharges partielles sur des substrats céramiques enrobés." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00612433.
Full textOuss, Etienne. "Caractérisation des décharges partielles et identification des défauts dans les PSEM sous haute tension continue." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEC024.
Full textThe framework of this thesis is the monitoring of High-Voltage, Direct Current (HVDC) Gas-Insulated Substations (GIS). The availability of these equipment is crucial for electrical networks operators. That is why they need a preventive diagnosis tool. The solution must be able to detect and identify the insulation defects, so that an appropriate maintenance can be planned. The last 40 years have seen Partial Discharges (PD) measurement become a classic monitoring tool for AC GIS. Unfortunately, there is a lack of scientific information about PD in HVDC GIS, and the known defect identification techniques are very specific to the AC environment. New techniques are thus needed in DC.This thesis aimed to characterize partial discharges in DC gas-insulated substations, and to develop an automatic defect identification tool. The first step of this work was the development of a partial discharge measuring bench. The complete study has been performed in a GIS section, so that the results can be directly applied to industrial equipment. Two kinds of defect have been investigated: protrusions on the high-voltage conductor, and free metallic particles. The influence of parameters such as gas nature and pressure, voltage level and polarity has been evaluated. First, PD have been measured in conformity with the IEC 60270 standard, and the relevance of this method in a DC environment has been evaluated. Then, other measuring chains have been used to improve the characterization of partial discharges: a steady-state current measurement, a high-frequency current measurement, a light measurement and a measurement of Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) waves. Finally, a relevant signature for defect identification has been designed and extracted from DP recordings. A database has been constituted, and an automated recognition algorithm has been implemented.The results show that the conventional PD measurement technique is not fully adapted to partial discharges detection in DC, corona discharges being the most problematic situation. Nevertheless, this method has brought enough information to start the characterization of PD. The limitations of the conventional method have been explained thanks to the results of the other measurements. These other experimental results have led to an actual improvement of the characterization of protrusion and particle-generated partial discharges. An effective automated defect classification solution has been implemented. The signature is derived from the q(Δt) diagram that has been extracted from the data obtained with the partial discharge conventional measurement. The identification algorithm has a neural network structure
Xiao, Song. "Research on insulation performance of SF6 substitute CF31/CO2 under power frequency voltage and the influence of micro-moisture on CF31." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30184/document.
Full textA large amount of gas insulated equipment are applied widely as the key part of power system. Gas insulated equipment develop quickly and used widely in high and ultra-high voltage field owing to its high stability, less maintenance work, smaller floor space, and flexible configuration. Nowadays, SF6 is adopted as the main insulation medium of gas insulated equipment, which is considered a kind of dangerous greenhouse gas to environment. Global climate warming caused by greenhouse effect brings disastrous consequences to our living conditions. Electric devices account much for the emission of SF6, which makes it urgent to find a kind of environment-friendly substitute insulating gas. Besides, the decomposed products of SF6 under discharge may be corrosive to internal material and poisonous to power workers. In the early period of global research and development of environment-friendly insulated devices, mastering the formula and key technique of substitute gas is vital to electrical development. According to the above circumstance, systematic investigation of the insulating characteristics of CF3I/CO2 mixed gases under power-frequency voltage was carried out firstly, which could provide useful information for the best mixed ratio of CF3I/CO2 and the design of internal structure in matching devices. Then insulating characteristic of CF3I/CO2 and CF3I were tested under a kind of normal insulating defect of free metal particles defect, and the influence of metal particles on the thermodynamic characteristics and transmission properties of CF3I discharge plasma were calculated theoretically. The overall performance of CF3I/CO2 under typical defects were tested for the choice of internal metal materials of electrical devices. Finally, the influence of moisture, the main hazardous material on gas insulated equipment, on the insulating performance of CF3I were conducted experimentally and theoretically, which proved the harmful effect of moisture on the new insulating medium and provided theoretical foundation for the standard constitution of moisture content