Academic literature on the topic 'Defects of development'

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Journal articles on the topic "Defects of development"

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Sakthi, Kumaresh, and Ramachandran Baskaran. "Defect Prevention Based on 5 Dimensions of Defect Origin." International Journal of Software Engineering & Applications (IJSEA) 3, no. 4 (2020): 87–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4047989.

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“Discovering the unexpected is more important than confirming the known [7]. In software development, the “unexpected” one relates to defects. These defects when unattended would cause failure to the product and risk to the users. The increasing dependency of society on software and the crucial consequences that a failure can cause requires the need to find out the defects at the origin itself. Based on the lessons learnt from the earlier set of projects, a defect framework highlighting the 5 Dimensions (Ds) of defect origin is proposed in this work. The defect framework is b
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Pond, R. C. "TEM studies of line defects in interfaces." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 46 (1988): 586–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100104996.

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Line defects are ubiquitious features in interfaces, and have important structural and mechanistic role. Recently, a crystallographic theory of such defects has been presented which appears to offer a comprehensive framework for their classification. The object of the present paper is firstly to outline the characterisation and classification of defects according to this treatment. Secondly, we illustrate examples of defects in the distinctive classes observed using tern, and discuss the various imaging techniques which have been employed.In the absence of a rigorous treatment of line defects
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Isakulova, N. J. "CATEGORIES OF CHILDREN WITH DEFECTS IN DEVELOPMENT." International Journal of Pedagogics 4, no. 5 (2024): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijp/volume04issue05-04.

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Nonaka, Tomohiro, Yutaka Sakata, Yasuo Marumo, et al. "Development of Intelligent Forming Dies with In-Process Defect Detection System for Sheet Products." Applied Mechanics and Materials 34-35 (October 2010): 1034–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.34-35.1034.

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In press working, to prevent defects in sheet products and establish the traceability of the causes of defects, we have developed defect detection dies incorporating several types of sensor, including load sensors, fiber laser sensors, ultrasonic sensors and optional sensors. Typical defects such as the rising of pierced scraps, burrs, spring-back/spring-go and wrinkling can be detected using the defect detection dies, i.e., the intelligent forming dies. The real-time defect inspection of all products will be possible. This system can be used to identify defective products on the basis of sens
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Houyel, Lucile, and Sigolène M. Meilhac. "Heart Development and Congenital Structural Heart Defects." Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics 22, no. 1 (2021): 257–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-015012.

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Congenital heart disease is the most frequent birth defect and the leading cause of death for the fetus and in the first year of life. The wide phenotypic diversity of congenital heart defects requires expert diagnosis and sophisticated repair surgery. Although these defects have been described since the seventeenth century, it was only in 2005 that a consensus international nomenclature was adopted, followed by an international classification in 2017 to help provide better management of patients. Advances in genetic engineering, imaging, and omics analyses have uncovered mechanisms of heart f
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Badi, Fatima Zohra, Salah Eddine Bensebti, Abdelhafid Chabane, et al. "Development and Validation of a Novel Surface Defect Index (SDI) Method for the Effective Quality Evaluation of Concrete Surfaces." Applied Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 3828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14093828.

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Concrete defects have a significant impact on concrete constructions. These defects should be considered not only aesthetic defects but also structural defects. In this study, a novel Surface Defect Index (SDI) method was developed to quantify the defect volume according to liquids’ penetrating properties by applying ready-mixed plaster (RMP). The SDI refers to the volumetric proportion of all apparent and unapparent defects in a given area of concrete, and it is expressed as a percentage of the total volume affected by defects. The proposed SDI method was validated and tested under various co
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Dineshraj, S., Mayukh Acharya, Alok Agarwal, et al. "Development of Hot Isostatic Pressing Technology for Investment Cast Products." Materials Science Forum 830-831 (September 2015): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.830-831.19.

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Hot isostatic pressing (HIPping) technology is used for healing the casting defects for aerospace applications. Castings used for aerospace applications like turbo-pumps need to meet very stringent quality requirements. Complexity of the castings used in these applications, makes it difficult to meet the quality requirements in all the areas. Defects like gas holes, shrinkages, cavities etc. may occur in few locations and need to be repaired by welding or healed by HIPping. In the present study, we attempted to simulate the defect healing capability of HIP in a systematic manner. Artificial de
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Song, Wen Yan, Xin Guo Ming, Zhen Yong Wu, Zhi Tao Xu, and Li Na He. "A Bayesian Network Based Approach to Defect Prediction in New Product Development." Advanced Materials Research 328-330 (September 2011): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.328-330.241.

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The development of new product with low cost and reliable quality is one of important means to improve customer satisfaction and increase manufactures’ profits. It is necessary to identify the key factors affecting product defects and control them early in the new product development (NPD) process with defect prediction methods, because defect prediction can effectively avoid or lower testing and unnecessary rework costs. The author proposes a new product defect prediction approach on the basis of Bayesian Network theory for decision-making in the NPD process. The proposed approach makes use o
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Stephen, Kasukusa. "Development of arc welding defects for NDT certification in zimbabwe using design of experiments." i-manager's Journal on Mechanical Engineering 14, no. 4 (2024): 25. https://doi.org/10.26634/jme.14.4.21641.

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This study explores the development of representative arc welding defects for Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) certification programs in Zimbabwe, employing Design of Experiments (DoE) methodologies to optimize defect creation and detection. Recognizing that welding defects can compromise product quality and impact business performance, this work addresses the need for skilled NDT personnel capable of identifying and characterizing various weld imperfections. Traditional NDT training in Zimbabwe lacks access to realistic weld defects, hindering the development of practical skills essential for ef
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Bunkholt, N. S., L. Gullbrekken, B. Time, and T. Kvande. "Process induced building defects in Norway – development and climate risks." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2069, no. 1 (2021): 012040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2069/1/012040.

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Abstract The SINTEF building defects archive is an important source to knowledge on building defects in Norway. This study presents a review of defects investigated by SINTEF in the period 2017–2020, including 175 defect cases registered in 125 reports. The main goal is to understand the primary causes of process induced building defects today and which building elements may be considered as risk spots. The review shows that almost 3 of 4 defects is related to moisture, caused by sources as precipitation, condensation of humid indoor air or built-in moisture. Defects associated with the buildi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Defects of development"

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Ching, Yung-Hao. "Molecular genetics of human atrial septal defects." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246413.

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Courtney, Jennifer A. "The Role of Abnormal Placentation in Congenital Heart Defects." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1623165569297281.

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Zhou, Shuangcheng, and 周雙宬. "Defects in early B lymphocyte development in Zmpste24⁻′⁻ mice." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43703641.

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Stephens, Clare Jean. "Development of gene therapy for the treatment of inherited retinal degeneration." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246906.

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Shum, Alisa Sau Wun. "The development of neural tube defects in the mouse embryo." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306186.

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Al-Bagdady, Mohammad. "Visual development and visual defects in children with Down's syndrome." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54944/.

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This thesis investigated the refractive, accommodative and colour vision status of young people with Down's syndrome (DS). Seven separate studies were conducted. Participants were recruited from the Cardiff Down's Syndrome Vision Research Unit. Abnormal refractive development was reported from an early age, and continued through the first 15 years of life. The normal emmetropisation process was re-aligned to leave subjects with hypermetropic errors, with a wide variation in refractive error, at all ages. There was a specific development of oblique astigmatism with age, which may be associated
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Marshman, Zoe. "The impact of development defects of enamel on young people." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6099/.

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Background: in order to ascertain whether Developmental Defects of Enamel (DDE) constitute a public health problem it is necessary to consider whether the condition impacts on the lives of affected individuals. Aim: to describe the impact of DDE on individual young people. Objectives: 1) Describe the extent to which contemporary dental research on DDE has included the perspective of children and young people. 2) Describe the impact of DDE on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of young people. 3) Explore, in detail, the impact of DDE on young people. Methods: a systematic review o
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Zhou, Shuangcheng. "Defects in early B lymphocyte development in Zmpste24⁻?p- mice." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43703641.

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Limperopoulos, Catherine. "Neurobehavioral status of newborns with congenital heart defects." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29743.pdf.

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Afridi, Asad Hameed. "Development of Microwave sensor and Android Application for monitoringlong bone defects." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-348878.

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Fractures of the long bones are one of the most common injuries. Long bone are always at risk for fractures and require careful treatment to avoid the human disabilities. Microwave technology is using to development of biomedical sensors for detecting and monitoring bone defects. Microwave are electromagnetic (EM) radiation with frequencies between 300MHz and 300 GHz. The microwave technology is used in wireless networking and communication systems, wireless security systems, remote sensing and medical application. The main purpose of this thesis is to investigate rectangular microstrip patch
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Books on the topic "Defects of development"

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Singer, Josef. The development of shell imperfection measurement techniques. Technion Israel Institute of Technology, 1994.

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N, Persaud T. V., and Torchia Mark G, eds. Before we are born: Essentials of embryology and birth defects. 8th ed. Saunders/Elsevier, 2013.

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R, Jackson. Inspection strategies for early identification of structural defects in residential development. The Nottingham Trent University, 1996.

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P, Harvey Richard, and Rosenthal Nadia, eds. Heart development. Academic Press, 1999.

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J, Akhurst R., Kavlock Robert J, and Daston George P, eds. Drug toxicity in embryonic development: Advances in understanding mechanisms of birth defects. Springer, 1997.

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J, Cronly-Dillon, ed. Development and plasticity of the visual system. Macmillan, 1991.

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Bogdan, Dreher, and Robinson S. R, eds. Neuroanatomy of the visual pathways and their development. Macmillan, 1991.

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E, Bockman Dale, Kirby Margaret L, and New York Academy of Sciences., eds. Embryonic origins of defective heart development. New York Academy of Sciences, 1990.

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J, Kavlock Robert, and Daston George P, eds. Drug toxicity in embryonic development II: Advances in understanding mechanisms of birth defects : mechanistic understanding of human developmental toxicants. Springer, 1996.

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J, Kavlock Robert, and Daston George P, eds. Drug toxicity in embryonic development II: Advances in understanding mechanisms of birth defects : mechanistic understanding of human developmental toxicants. Springer, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Defects of development"

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Grizzle, Renee. "Birth Defects." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_357.

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Hall, Brian K. "Birth Defects." In The Neural Crest in Development and Evolution. Springer New York, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3064-7_12.

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Nazzal, Hani, and Monty S. Duggal. "Defects of Dentin Development." In Craniofacial and Dental Developmental Defects. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13057-6_7.

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Santos, Edalmarys, and Chad A. Noggle. "Neural Tube Defects." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_1945.

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Waugh, Rachael C. "Kissing Defects." In Development of Infrared Techniques for Practical Defect Identification in Bonded Joints. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22982-9_7.

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Grüters, Annette. "Thyroid Hormone Transporter Defects." In Thyroid Gland Development and Function. KARGER, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000106823.

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Ma, Rui, Ning An, and Peng Dong. "Experimental Study on Defect Detection of Steel Plates Using Eddy Current Infrared Thermal Imaging Technology." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-6238-5_44.

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AbstractIn this paper, based on the principle of electromagnetic induction, eddy current infrared thermal imaging technology is used to detect steel plates with defects, and the temperature distribution diagram of steel plates is obtained. Through the experimental study, it can be seen that the temperature distribution of steel plate without defect is uniform temperature band, while the temperature distribution of steel plate with groove defect has obvious fluctuation. The location, shape, size and other information of defects can be obtained through the analysis of temperature map changes, es
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Wang, Changjun, Zhijian Zhao, Xiaonan Xu, Sen Pang, and Hongguang Zhu. "Effect of Grouting Defect Sleeve on Seismic Performance of Concrete Column." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1260-3_49.

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AbstractThe development of assembly construction technology has become an inevitable way for the transformation and upgrading of China’s construction industry. However, in the development process, the grouting sleeve connection quality problem is the most prominent. In this paper, ABAQUS model is used to establish a concrete column model with grouting defects, and the influence of grouting defects on the seismic performance of concrete columns is explored: Under the condition of the same defect location and quantity, the larger the defect size, the lower the bearing capacity, the worse the duc
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Eskes, Tom K. A. B. "Folate, Homocysteine, and Neural Tube Defects." In Folate and Human Development. Humana Press, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-164-0_7.

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Pf�ffle, R., O. Blankenstein, S. W�ller, K. Heimann, and G. Heimann. "Pituitary Transcription Factors, POU1F1 and PROP1 Defects." In Hypothalamic-Pituitary Development. KARGER, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000060863.

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Conference papers on the topic "Defects of development"

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Vladova, Alla Yu. "Monitoring the Dimensions of Elongated Object Defects." In 2024 17th International Conference on Management of Large-Scale System Development (MLSD). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mlsd61779.2024.10739500.

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Kim, Woo-Sik, Young-Pyo Kim, Young-Tai Kho, and Jaeboong Choi. "Development of Limit Load Solutions for Correded Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02092.

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Abstract Pipelines have the highest capacity and are the safest and least environmentally disruptive way for gas or oil transmission. Recently, failures due to corrosion defects became of major concern in maintaining pipeline integrity. A number of solutions have been developed for the assessment of remaining strength of corroded pipelines. However, these solutions are known to be dependent on material properties and pipeline geometries. In this paper, a Fitness-For-Purpose(FFP) type limit load solutions for corroded gas pipelines made of X65 steel is proposed based on experimental results and
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Wang, Changhao, Sicong Yuan, Hanzhi Xun, et al. "Defects, Fault Modeling, and Test Development Framework for FeFETs." In 2024 IEEE International Test Conference (ITC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itc51657.2024.00026.

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Kere, Kiswendsida Jules, and Qindan Huang. "Development of Probabilistic Models of Defect Interaction Identification and Failure Pressure for Pipelines with Colony of Corrosion Defects." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19404.

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Abstract The interaction of defects in a defect colony has a higher pipeline failure risk than the case when such interaction is not considered. The goal of this study is to develop probabilistic interaction rule and predictive failure pressure model for pipelines with colony of corrosion defects. The proposed interaction rule is developed based on the logistic regression algorithm by considering pipe properties and colony configurations as the independent variables. A performance comparison with the existing interaction rules shows that the proposed interaction rule has the most accurate pred
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Kurniawan, Oky, Yuris Alkhalifi, Lady Agustin Fitriana, Muhammad Rifqi Firdaus, Amin Nur Rais, and Sofian Wira Hadi. "Hyperparameter Tuning Optimization on Machine Learning Models to Predict Software Defects." In 2024 International Conference on Advanced Information Scientific Development (ICAISD). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icaisd63055.2024.10895942.

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Dent (Shearer), Melinda, Arif Mubarok, and Steve Aro. "Utilizing Coating Defect Analysis to Enable Better Performance and Enhanced Lifetimes." In Coatings+ 2021. SSPC, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2021-00037.

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Abstract In order to ensure the proper lifetime and performance of a coating for mass production, minimization of defects is required. Although some defects are unavoidable, developing an understanding of root cause and propagation of common defects is key to reducing their number and ensuring the success of the coating for commercial applications. In this talk, several case studies analyzing coating defects will be discussed. We will showcase the use of advanced analytical tools to correlate defect initiation and propagation with coating performance. The methods outlined in this talk will hig
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Matarrese, Tiziana, Davide Palumbo, Luis Antonio Felipe Sesé, et al. "Development of AI algorithms for quantifying defects with the step thermography." In Thermosense: Thermal Infrared Applications XLVII, edited by Giovanni Ferrarini, Fernando López, and Peter Spaeth. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3053994.

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Lee, S. K., J. F. McIntyre, and W. H. Hartt. "New Developments in Laboratory Testing of Epoxy Coated Reinforcing Steel." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94290.

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Abstract The corrosion resistance of epoxy coated reinforcing steel from ten different sources was evaluated by 1) 14 day immersion in 80°C distilled water and 3.5% NaCl, 2) longer-term ambient temperature immersion in these same solutions as well as simulated pore water both with and without chlorides and 3) outdoor exposure in concrete slabs with different wet-dry ponding cycles. Coating performance was assessed during the course of the exposures by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and by defect characterization and at the conclusion of exposure by adhesion testing. Preliminary evaluat
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Zhao, Rongxin, Feng Wang, Huayong Wu, and Zijie Zhou. "Recognition of Apparent Defects in Bridge Cable Bundle Wraps Based on Deep Learning Algorithms." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.1992.

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<p>Cables, as the main load-bearing components, have a profound impact on the lifespan of cable- structured bridges. With the rapid development of bridge construction in China, collapses due to cable fractures occur from time to time. Traditional methods for detecting apparent defects of cable sheaths through manual inspection are labor-intensive and involve certain safety risks, failing to meet the demands of the new era for cable defects detection. This paper employs mobile detection equipment to collect and locate high-definition images of cable sheaths, constructs an in-service bridg
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Vehviläinen, Milla, Mikko Tahkola, Janne Keränen, et al. "3D Multibody Simulation of Realistic Rolling Bearing Defects for Fault Classifier Development." In 2024 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icem60801.2024.10700332.

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Reports on the topic "Defects of development"

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Dinovitzer, Aaron. PR-214-114504-R02 Development of Sleeve End Fillet Weld Fitness for Service Assessment Tools. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010890.

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Pipeline defects such as cracks, dents and corrosion often require permanent pressure retaining repairs. Full encirclement metallic repair sleeves with fillet-welded end connections to the pipe-line are often used for this purpose. In-service failures have occurred at pressure retaining sleeves as a result of defects associated with the sleeve welds, such as hydrogen-induced cracks, undercut at the fillet welds and inadequate weld size. At present, accurate quantitative fitness for service assessments for circumferential defects in sleeve fillet welds are difficult to carry out due to a lack o
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Pilia, Marcello, Teja Guda, and Mark Appleford. Development of Composite Scaffolds for Load Bearing Segmental Bone Defects. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada616641.

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Chauhan. L52134 Development of Methods For Assessing Corrosion Metal Loss Defects In Casing Strings. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010892.

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An industry survey, dominated by PRCI member companies, was undertaken to gather key information regarding the design, operation and inspection of well bore casing strings. The aim of the survey was to gather information regarding the design standards, fields, gas composition, completion configuration, operational details, inspection methods and type of damage found. Survey results representing 67 storage facilities with a total of 4724 wells were received. This represents approximately 16% of US gas storage facilities. Facilities with initial completion dates between 1920 and 1990 were repres
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Lank and Mudge. L51785 Development of Long Range Ultrasonic Methods of Assessing Pipeline Condition. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010654.

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The purpose of this phase of the work was to establish the performance of the technique with regard to defect detection, so that its application as a field inspection tool could be assessed. To this end, trials were conducted at the GRI West Jefferson Pipeline Simulation Facility near Columbus, Ohio, on a 24in. diameter specimen, situated in the pull rig, containing 128 controlled, well documented metal loss defects, used primarily to assess resolution of internal inspection tools. : An extensive study was carried out on this specimen, which enabled firm conclusions to be drawn about the defec
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Chen, Fuglem, and Kariyawasam. PR-244-9827-R07 Development of Local Buckling Criteria for Corroded Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011047.

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This report presents the layout of limit state functions, development of regression equations that define the reduced resistance to local buckling due to corrosion defects, and the calibration of partial safety factors. Examples were included to demonstrate the application of proposed criteria to the assessment of in-service pipelines with corrosion defects.
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Kraus, R. H. Jr, M. Espy, and L. Atencio. Development of SQUID microscope for localization and imaging of material defects (NDE). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/578665.

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Nguyen, Hung. DTPH56-14-H-CAAP02 Wall Break-Through in Composite Repaired Defects. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011839.

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Composite materials installed on pipelines where damage generated by corrosion or erosion that begins as a wall-loss defect that can transition to a through-wall defect. Critically, the damage generated by the process tends to have a region of diffuse wall loss surrounding a through-wall penetration. Design qualification of repairs for through-wall defects are performed using simulated flaws manufactured by drilling through the pipe wall. This creates straight-sided flaws with significant remaining stiffness, very different from the diffuse, tapered flaws produced by erosion or corrosion. This
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Denowh, Chantz, Chris Alexander, and Ahmed Hassanin. PR-652-195104-R02 Development of Heavy Wall ILI Test Samples. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012096.

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Guidance is needed for the pipeline industry's in-line inspection (ILI) technologies as current industry practices address mainly thin-wall pipe specifications as well as spool and defect design. Heavy-wall pipe is mostly found in subsea applications where the predominant threats are internal; however, external defects cannot be discounted. Nondestructive evaluation (NDE) sensing technologies for heavy-wall pipe often have very different specifications for examining external versus internal defects. The end uses for ILI technologies in the heavy-wall subsea applications often put a premium on
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Dinovitzer, Aaron. PR-214-114504-R01 Development of Sleeve End Fillet Weld Fitness for Service Assessment. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010989.

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Abstract:
Full encirclement repair sleeves with fillet-welded ends are often used as permanent repairs on pipelines to reinforce and develop pressure retaining repairs on areas with defects, such as cracks, dents, or corrosion. In-service failures have occurred at pressure retaining sleeves as a result of defects associated with the sleeve welds, such as hydrogen-induced cracks, undercut at the fillet welds and inadequate weld size. Currently, there are no reliable methods to carry out a quantitative fitness for service assessment for a sleeve fillet weld with a weld fault because: - The stresses at the
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10

Leis, Brian. L51794A Failure Criterion for Residual Strength of Corrosion Defects in Moderate to High Toughness Pipe. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011253.

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This project extends the investigation of the remaining strength of blunt and sharp flaws in pipe to develop a new, simple equation, known as PCORRC, for predicting the remaining strength of corrosion defects in moderate- to high-toughness steels that fail by the mechanism of plastic collapse. This report summarizes the development of this criterion, which began with the enhancement of a special-purpose, analytical, finite-element-based software model (PCORR) for analyzing complex loadings on corrosion and other blunt defects. The analytical tool was then used to compare the influence of diffe
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