Relevant bibliographies by topics / Degradation of apparent elastic modulus

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Academic literature on the topic 'Degradation of apparent elastic modulus'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Degradation of apparent elastic modulus"

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Haftek, Marek, Maeve A. McAleer, Ivone Jakasa, WH Irwin McLean, Sanja Kezic, and Alan D. Irvine. "Changes in nano-mechanical properties of human epidermal cornified cells in children with atopic dermatitis." Wellcome Open Research 5 (May 19, 2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15729.1.

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Background: Impaired skin barrier is an important etiological factor in atopic dermatitis (AD). The structural protein filaggrin (FLG) plays a major role in maintenance of the competent skin barrier and its deficiency is associated with enhanced susceptibility to mechanical injury. Here we examined biomechanical characteristics of the corneocytes in children with AD and healthy controls. Methods: We recruited 20 children with AD and 7 healthy children. They were genotyped for filaggrin gene (FLG) loss-of-function mutations. Stratum corneum was collected from clinically unaffected skin by adhes
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Haftek, Marek, Maeve A. McAleer, Ivone Jakasa, WH Irwin McLean, Sanja Kezic, and Alan D. Irvine. "Changes in nano-mechanical properties of human epidermal cornified cells in children with atopic dermatitis." Wellcome Open Research 5 (July 17, 2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15729.2.

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Background: Impaired skin barrier is an important etiological factor in atopic dermatitis (AD). The structural protein filaggrin (FLG) plays a major role in maintenance of the competent skin barrier and its deficiency is associated with enhanced susceptibility to mechanical injury. Here we examined biomechanical characteristics of the corneocytes in children with AD and healthy controls. Methods: We recruited 20 children with AD and 7 healthy children. They were genotyped for filaggrin gene (FLG) loss-of-function mutations. Stratum corneum was collected from clinically unaffected skin by adhes
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Lekatou, A., S. E. Faidi, S. B. Lyon, and R. C. Newman. "Elasticity and fracture in particulate composites with strong and degraded interfaces." Journal of Materials Research 11, no. 5 (1996): 1293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1996.0164.

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Silane-coated glass microspheres randomly embedded in an epoxy polymer matrix have been employed as a model system to investigate the degradation of disordered composite materials by water, and to test various models of deformation and fracture. Numerous composites containing sodalime (A) glass in the range 0 to 25% by volume were tested dry and immersed in saturated NaCl at 40 °C for periods up to 70 days before testing. Enhanced osmotic water uptake due to percolating interface damage was observed for composites containing more than 15% glass. The electrical resistance of similar composites
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Liu, Xinyou, Lulu Zhu, Xinwei Tu, Changjun Zhang, Houyi Huang, and Anca Maria Varodi. "Characteristics of Ancient Shipwreck Wood from Huaguang Jiao No. 1 after Desalination." Materials 16, no. 2 (2023): 510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16020510.

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Huaguangjiao I refers to the ancient Chinese wooden shipwreck of the South Song Dynasty (1127–1279 AD) discovered in the South China Sea in 1996. From 2008 to 2017, the archaeological waterlogged wood was desalted using deionized water combined with ultrasonic treatment, and desalted using EDTA-2Na, EDTAHO, and NaH2PO4·2H2O solutions. In this paper, the degree of degradation of the modified waterlogged archaeological wood and the moisture and content of the main components were determined. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nanoindentation (NI), and scanni
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Wang, Wenrui, Xingzhou Chen, Lili Chen, Sheng Gong, and Zhenkun Su. "Study on the mechanical properties of unloaded damage sandstone under dry-wet and freeze-thaw cycling conditions." PLOS ONE 19, no. 12 (2024): e0310012. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310012.

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Understanding he impact of dry-wet and freeze-thaw cycles on the mechanical properties of unloaded damaged rock masses in reservoir bank slopes is crucial for revealing the deformation and failure mechanisms in artificially excavated slope rock masses within fluctuation zones. To address, the study focuses on unloaded damaged samples subjected to excavation disturbances, conducting various cycles of dry-wet and freeze-thaw treatment along with uniaxial and triaxial re-loading tests. A damage statistical constitutive model was established based on the experimental results and validated using nu
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Kolesnikov, Gennady, and Rudolf Meltser. "A Damage Model to Trabecular Bone and Similar Materials: Residual Resource, Effective Elasticity Modulus, and Effective Stress under Uniaxial Compression." Symmetry 13, no. 6 (2021): 1051. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13061051.

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Experimental research of bone strength remains costly and limited for ethical and technical reasons. Therefore, to predict the mechanical state of bone tissue, as well as similar materials, it is desirable to use computer technology and mathematical modeling. Yet, bone tissue as a bio-mechanical object with a hierarchical structure is difficult to analyze for strength and rigidity; therefore, empirical models are often used, the disadvantage of which is their limited application scope. The use of new analytical solutions overcomes the limitations of empirical models and significantly improves
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Zhang, Sarah Jingying, George A. Truskey та William E. Kraus. "Effect of cyclic stretch on β1D-integrin expression and activation of FAK and RhoA". American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 292, № 6 (2007): C2057—C2069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00493.2006.

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Integrins play a pivotal role in proliferation, differentiation, and survival in skeletal and cardiac myocytes. The β1D-isoform of the β1-integrin is specifically expressed in striated skeletal muscle. However, little is known about the role and the mechanisms by which the splice variant β1D-integrin regulates myogenesis and mechanotransduction. We observed that cyclic mechanical stretch increases β1D-integrin protein levels and activates the downstream cytoskeletal signaling proteins focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and RhoA. Elimination of native β1D-integrin expression by RNA interference in imm
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Collinsworth, Amy M., Sarah Zhang, William E. Kraus, and George A. Truskey. "Apparent elastic modulus and hysteresis of skeletal muscle cells throughout differentiation." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 283, no. 4 (2002): C1219—C1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00502.2001.

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The effect of differentiation on the transverse mechanical properties of mammalian myocytes was determined by using atomic force microscopy. The apparent elastic modulus increased from 11.5 ± 1.3 kPa for undifferentiated myoblasts to 45.3 ± 4.0 kPa after 8 days of differentiation ( P< 0.05). The relative contribution of viscosity, as determined from the normalized hysteresis area, ranged from 0.13 ± 0.02 to 0.21 ± 0.03 and did not change throughout differentiation. Myosin expression correlated with the apparent elastic modulus, but neither myosin nor β-tubulin were associated with hysteresi
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Chen, Depeng, Jiajia Zou, Liang Zhao, Shidai Xu, Tengfei Xiang, and Chunlin Liu. "Degradation of Dynamic Elastic Modulus of Concrete under Periodic Temperature-Humidity Action." Materials 13, no. 3 (2020): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13030611.

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Cracks caused by environmental temperature and humidity variation are generally considered one of the most important factors causing durability deterioration of concrete structures. The seasonal or daily variation of ambient temperature and humidity can be considered periodic. The dynamic modulus of elasticity is an important parameter used to evaluate the performance of structural concrete under periodic loads. Hence, in this paper, the dynamic elastic modulus test of concrete under simulating periodic temperature-humidity variation is carried out according to monthly meteorological data of r
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Li, Ya, and Haidong Liu. "Evaluation Method of Mechanical Properties of Living NSCLC Cells Based on Nano-indentation." Current Nanoscience >15, no. 5 (2019): 541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413715666190509112358.

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Background:In AFM study of cell mechanical properties, the apparent elastic modulus of a cell is affected by many factors, especially the AFM tip geometry, indentation site of the cell, the application of the mathematical model and testing conditions.Background:In AFM study of cell mechanical properties, the apparent elastic modulus of a cell is affected by many factors, especially the AFM tip geometry, indentation site of the cell, the application of the mathematical model and testing conditions.Methods:In this study, indentation experiments of living cells under different conditions were per
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Degradation of apparent elastic modulus"

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Ajaxon, Ingrid. "Can Bone Void Fillers Carry Load? : Behaviour of Calcium Phosphate Cements Under Different Loading Scenarios." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Tillämpad materialvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-316656.

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Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) are used as bone void fillers and as complements to hardware in fracture fixation. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the possibilities and limitations of the CPCs’ mechanical properties, and find out if these ceramic bone cements can carry application-specific loads, alone or as part of a construct. Recently developed experimental brushite and apatite cements were found to have a significantly higher strength in compression, tension and flexion compared to the commercially available CPCs chronOS™ Inject and Norian® SRS®. By using a high-resolution measu
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Baumgarten, Lars. "Gesteinsmechanische Versuche und petrophysikalische Untersuchungen – Laborergebnisse und numerische Simulationen." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-202612.

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Dreiaxiale Druckprüfungen können als Einstufenversuche, als Mehrstufenversuche oder als Versuche mit kontinuierlichen Bruchzuständen ausgeführt werden. Bei der Anwendung der Mehrstufentechnik ergeben sich insbesondere Fragestellungen hinsichtlich der richtigen Wahl des Umschaltpunktes und des optimalen Verlaufs des Spannungspfades zwischen den einzelnen Versuchsstufen. Fraglich beim Versuch mit kontinuierlichen Bruchzuständen bleibt, ob im Versuchsverlauf tatsächlich Spannungszustände erfasst werden, welche die Höchstfestigkeit des untersuchten Materials repräsentieren. Die Dissertation greift
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LIEVERS, WILLIAM BRENT. "Effects of geometric and material property changes on the apparent elastic properties of cancellous bone." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1788.

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Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by reduced bone mass and reduced bone quality. This deterioration manifests itself in osteoporotic fractures at skeletal sites containing large proportions of cancellous bone (ie. forearm, hip, spine). Given the costs associated with these fractures, improvements in our ability to model and predict the behaviour of cancellous bone would be of great financial and social benefit to society. This thesis makes contributions in three areas within the much larger goal of developing a comprehensive model for describing the mechanical behaviour of cancellous
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Baumgarten, Lars. "Gesteinsmechanische Versuche und petrophysikalische Untersuchungen – Laborergebnisse und numerische Simulationen." Doctoral thesis, 2015. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23031.

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Dreiaxiale Druckprüfungen können als Einstufenversuche, als Mehrstufenversuche oder als Versuche mit kontinuierlichen Bruchzuständen ausgeführt werden. Bei der Anwendung der Mehrstufentechnik ergeben sich insbesondere Fragestellungen hinsichtlich der richtigen Wahl des Umschaltpunktes und des optimalen Verlaufs des Spannungspfades zwischen den einzelnen Versuchsstufen. Fraglich beim Versuch mit kontinuierlichen Bruchzuständen bleibt, ob im Versuchsverlauf tatsächlich Spannungszustände erfasst werden, welche die Höchstfestigkeit des untersuchten Materials repräsentieren. Die Dissertation greift
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Book chapters on the topic "Degradation of apparent elastic modulus"

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"Apparent elastic modulus with pore fluid." In Finite Element Programming in Nonlinear Geomechanics and Transient Flow. Elsevier, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-91112-2.00001-x.

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Zhu, Yi. "Atomic Force Microscopy Reveals the Role of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Elasticity in Hypertension." In Atomic Force Microscopy - Basic Principles to Advanced Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95761.

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The vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) mechanical properties not only provide intrinsic cellular functions, but also influence many vascular and circulation functions in physiology. In this report, the VSMCs of thoracic aorta from 16-18 week age Wistar-Kyoto normotensive rats (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) were used as research subjects to reveal hypertension mechanism at a single cell level using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The apparent elastic modulus was significantly increased in VSMCs from SHRs compared to those from WKYs. Treatment with cytochalasin D (CD), ML7, Y2763
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Kalita, Hridayjit, and Divya Zindani. "A Review on Materials for Orthotic Devices." In Design, Development, and Optimization of Bio-Mechatronic Engineering Products. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8235-9.ch009.

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The recent use of fiber-reinforced composites as bio-material in fabrication of orthoses have accelerated the research in finding the most compatible combinations of bio-polymeric composites. The strength, flexibility, biological compatibility, durability, and fatigue strength can be easily altered considering different combinations of polymers and their reinforced structures. In this chapter, a review of the presently used polymeric composites as orthotic materials, their properties, and their applications based on their availability for common people, for a variety of specialized functions,
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Pino Alejandro, Hoyos Laureano, Puppala Anand, and Pedarla Aravind. "Effect of Suction on Dynamic Properties of Unsaturated Poorly Graded Sand at Small- to Mid-Shear Strain Amplitudes." In From Fundamentals to Applications in Geotechnics. IOS Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-603-3-2015.

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In the last years, efforts have been made to gain a better understanding of partially saturated soil behavior; however, these efforts have not thoroughly covered the dynamic response of partially saturated soils at small- to mid-shear strain amplitudes. Resonant column tests were conducted on poorly graded sand specimens using a device equipped with GCTS SCON-1500 Digital System Controller, a THS-100 model RC cell, PCP-15U model pressure control system, HM-414 model pressure panel, and SR-DF-FO-250 fiber optics deformation sensor. Specimens were subjected to different independent combinations
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Hobatho M.C., Young Rho J., and Ashman R.B. "Mechanical Properties and Predictive Relationships of the Lumbar Spine." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 1997. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-881-6-181.

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The objectives of the study were to investigate mechanical properties function of its anatomical location, its degree of inhomogeneity and anisotropy. An atlas was obtained presenting range of values and predictive relationships between mechanical properties. A total of 120 cubic specimens were obtained from eight cadaveric specimens of human lumbar spine. Transmission ultrasonic technique was used to assess elastic modulus of spongious bone in the three directions [1]. Apparent densities, CT number were also measured. Multi analysis of variance showed significant variation of the mechanical p
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Conference papers on the topic "Degradation of apparent elastic modulus"

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Lieber, Samuel C., Nadine Aubry, Jayashree Pain, Gissela Diaz, Song-Jung Kim, and Stephen S. Vatner. "Measurement of the Transverse Apparent Elastic Modulus in Mammalian Cardiac Myocytes." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-41469.

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Transverse mechanical properties of mammalian cardiac myocytes, was determined by using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The AFM can be used as a nano-indentation device allowing transverse stiffness measurements to be conducted on biological cells in a physiological environment. This enables real-time biomechanical and physiological processes to be monitored with nano-scale resolution. Cellular mechanical properties were determined by indenting the cell’s body, and analyzing the indentation data with classical infinitesimal strain theory (CIST). This calculation was accomplished by modeling the
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Halilovič, Miroslav, Marko Vrh, and Boris Štok. "Impact Of Elastic Modulus Degradation On Springback In Sheet Metal Forming." In MATERIALS PROCESSING AND DESIGN; Modeling, Simulation and Applications; NUMIFORM '07; Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Numerical Methods in Industrial Forming Processes. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2740929.

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Vrh, Marko, Miroslav Halilovič, and Boris Štok. "Approaches To Modelling Of Elastic Modulus Degradation In Sheet Metal Forming." In 10TH ESAFORM CONFERENCE ON MATERIAL FORMING. AIP, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2729518.

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Gong, He, Dong Zhu, Zhitao Xiao, Xizheng Zhang, and Ming Zhang. "Relationship between apparent elastic modulus and microstructural parameters of senile vertebral trabecular bone." In 2010 3rd International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bmei.2010.5639373.

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Paneeru, Niranjan, Rasoul Moradi, Ramazan Asmatulu, and Hamid M. Lankarani. "Estimation of Surface Roughness and Elastic Modulus Degradation of Nanoindented Surfaces Using Finite Element Method." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62708.

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The surface roughness influences the mechanical properties of materials, such as elastic modulus, hardness, tensile and yield strengths and ductility. Previous studies have shown the behavior of hardness changes by surface roughness of the material using spherical indenters on the spherical surfaces. The effect of the elastic modulus changes with the roughness, but this has not been truly investigated. The main purpose of this study is to develop a computational methodology to estimate the behavior of elastic modulus and hardness of the material on different surfaces. The models used in this s
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Landrigan, Matthew D., and Ryan K. Roeder. "Systematic Error in the Measure of Microdamage by Modulus Degradation During Four-Point Bending Fatigue." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-175238.

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The accumulation of fatigue damage in bovine and human cortical bone is conventionally measured by modulus or stiffness degradation. The initial modulus or stiffness of each specimen is typically measured in order to normalize tissue heterogeneity to a prescribed strain [1,2]. Cyclic preloading at 100 N for 20 cycles has been used for this purpose in both uniaxial tension and four-point bending tests [1–3]. In four-point bending, the specimen modulus is often calculated using linear elastic beam theory as, (1)E=3Fl4bh2ε where F is the applied load, l is the outer support span, b is the specime
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Oyen, Michelle L., and Ching-Chang Ko. "Variability of Nanoindentation Responses of Bone and Artificial Bone-Like Composites." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59530.

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Nanoindentation is a popular technique for measuring the intrinsic mechanical response of bone and has been used to measure a single-valued elastic modulus. However, bone is a composite material with 20–80 nm hydroxyapatite plates embedded in a collagen matrix, and modern instrumentation allows for measurements at these small length scales. The present study examines the indentation response of bone and artificial gelatin-apatite nanocomposite materials across three orders of magnitude of lengthscale, from nanometers to micrometers, to isolate the composite phase contributions to the overall r
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Sasmita, Firmansyah, Hermawan Judawisastra, Ilham Nurhamidi, and Dedi Alfian. "The measurement of elastic modulus degradation on random glass fibre-reinforced polyester composites using ultrasonic testing pulse-echo method." In 1ST INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON ADVANCES IN METALLURGY AND MATERIALS (i-SENAMM 2019). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0015747.

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VATTATHURVALAPPIL, SUHAIL HYDER, RAJESH THERAVALAPPIL, ABDUL RAHMAN ARAVIND, ARUMUGAM MADHAN KUMAR, and USMAN ALI. "TWO STEP CHEMICAL TREATMENT ON FLAX FIBERS FOR ENHANCED INTERFACIAL ADHESION AND MOISTURE REPULSION." In Proceedings for the American Society for Composites-Thirty Eighth Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc38/36540.

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Due to their reversible and sustainable properties, natural fiber thermoplastic composites are gaining popularity. The widespread use of natural fibers as reinforcements in structural components is hindered by their moisture adsorption and poor mechanical properties. In this investigation, alkaline treated and untreated flaxbased high-density polyethylene (HDPE) composites were manufactured and exposed to accelerated weathering tests in accordance with ASTM G154-23, to examine their moisture absorption behavior and rate of degradation. The tensile strength of alkalinetreated samples increased
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Hamano, Kotatsu, Yuqiu Yang, Zhiyuan Zhang, and Hiroyuki Hamada. "Degradation Mechanism of Hot Water Immersed Glass SMC." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87407.

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Due to its high productive, low cost and excellent properties, sheet molding compound (SMC) is widely used in many areas, including automobiles, aerospace, electronics, defense, energy, recreational and home-related industries. At current study, SMC molding panels were cut from bath tab moldings, and tensile specimens in two directions were prepared from the panel. The materials were made of 25mm-length glass fiber, unsaturated resin and other filler. Hot water immersion test was conducted at 90 °C until 1500 hours from one side and double side of the plate. Not only elastic modulus and tensil
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