Relevant bibliographies by topics / Degraded peatland forest

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Academic literature on the topic 'Degraded peatland forest'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Degraded peatland forest"

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Siregar, C. A., and B. H. Narendra. "Assessment of soil carbon stocks in several peatland covers in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 914, no. 1 (2021): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012045.

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Abstract Changes in the soil carbon (C) stocks of degraded peatlands due to drainage, fire, or conversion of forest cover have not been studied much. This study aims to determine the characteristics of soil C stocks in degraded peatland covers due to logging and fire. The research was carried out on peatlands located in three villages representing peatland cover conditions in the form of primary/pristine peat swamp forest, logged-over forest, and post-fire peatland. Peat samples from each type of peatland cover were analyzed to determine the bulk density (BD) and C concentration. The results s
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ASTIANI, DWI, LISA M. CURRAN, MUJIMAN MUJIMAN, DESSY RATNASARI, RUSPITA SALIM, and NELLY LISNAWATY. "Edge effects on biomass, growth, and tree diversity of a degraded peatland in West Kalimantan, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 1 (2018): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190137.

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Astiani D, Curran LM, Mujiman, Ratnasari D, Salim R, Lisnawaty N. 2018. Edge effects on biomass, growth, and tree diversity of a degraded peatland in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 272-278. Tropical forested peatlands in Indonesia are threatened by logging and clearing which reduce their ecosystem functions and degrade the environment. Land use change activities disturbed intact forests, resulted in landscape fragmentation. Scattered forest matrices resulted in forest edge areas, which will considerably affect the forest biotic and abiotic conditions, as well as forest tree dyna
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Prayoga, M. Bayu Rizky, Mahawan Karuniasa, and Evi Frimawaty. "Peatland wetness as an indicator of fire occurrence in forest and land fires (FLFs)." Journal of Earth Kingdom 2, no. 1 (2024): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.61511/jek.v2i1.2024.873.

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Background: Peatland ecosystems play an important role in the hydrological cycle and carbon cycling. In Indonesia, peatlands store about 28.6 gigatonnes of carbon which is equivalent to 10 years of global fossil fuel emissions. Peatlands act as a water storage during wet seasons and slowly release water during dry seasons to maintain river discharges and hydrological balance. However, climate change induced prolong drought has increased peatland dryness in recent decades which elevate the risks of unwanted peatland fires. During El Nino-induced drought in 2015, over 2.6 million hectares of for
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Doelman, J. C., W. Verhagen, E. Stehfest, and D. P. van Vuuren. "The role of peatland degradation, protection and restoration for climate change mitigation in the SSP scenarios." Environmental Research: Climate 2, no. 3 (2023): 035002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/acd5f4.

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Abstract Peatlands only cover a small fraction of the global land surface (∼3%) but store large amounts of carbon (∼600 GtC). Drainage of peatlands for agriculture results in the decomposition of organic matter, leading to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As a result, degraded peatlands are currently responsible for 2%–3% of global anthropogenic emissions. Preventing further degradation of peatlands and restoration (i.e. rewetting) are therefore important for climate change mitigation. In this study, we show that land-use change in three SSP scenarios with optimistic, recent trends, and pessimi
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Fauziah, S. N., L. E. Widodo, and H. Ramdan. "Study of Water Balance for Tropical Peatland Restoration Case Study: Sinarwajo Village, Jambi Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1031, no. 1 (2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1031/1/012011.

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Abstract Efforts to restore degraded peatlands that have declining groundwater levels are carried out to prevent disasters such as forest fires and carbon emissions into the atmosphere. At present, peatland restoration is an essential topic for researchers, especially regarding hydrological restoration (the re-wetting). Water balance calculation is needed in providing hydrological information and supporting re-wetting of degraded peatlands. In this paper, a study of water balance was conducted for peatland re-wetting in Sinarwajo Village, the Province of Jambi. The result showed that the evapo
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Widodo, Joko, Albertus Sulaiman, Awaluddin Awaluddin, et al. "Application of SAR Interferometry Using ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 Data as Precise Method to Identify Degraded Peatland Areas Related to Forest Fire." Geosciences 9, no. 11 (2019): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9110484.

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Deforestation in peatland areas such as Kalimantan, Indonesia has been going on for decades. The deforestation has indirectly increased peatlands to become degraded and flammable. The Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometry approach for identification of degraded peatlands can be performed using ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 data by converting land deformation data generated from SAR interferometry analysis into water table (WT) depth data using Wosten models. Peatlands with WT depth conditions of more than 40 cm are classified as degraded peatlands which are flammable. By using fire data from previou
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Handoko, Tito, Tiyas Tinov, Achmad Fajri Febrian, Risky Arya Putri, Frini Karina Andini, and Ogi Rifansyah. "Peatlands Restoration As A Potential Solution To Resolve Peatlands Damage Based On Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) In Sungai Tohor, Indonesia." Jurnal Niara 13, no. 1 (2020): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/niara.v13i1.3876.

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Peatland restoration is a potential solution to resolve peatland damage but faces an economic-social-environmental exchange (Sustainable Development Goals) that results in strong disagreements between stakeholders who have different interests such as company, community and local or regional government concessions. Successful peatland restoration will depend on how various priorities have been reconciled, as much as it depends on improving governance and cross-sector collaboration well done. The purpose of this paper is to find a solution how to be managing peatlands in Sungaitohor, Indonesia.
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Qalbi, Andria Harfani, Suria Darma Tarigan, Baba Barus, and Untung Sudadi. "Short-term natural restoration effects on groundwater table in several peatland conditions of Acacia plantation forests." Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 12, no. 4 (2025): 8191–99. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2025.124.8191.

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One significant approach to restore the ecosystem function of degraded peatlands is natural restoration. This study evaluated the effect of short-term natural restoration on groundwater table in several peatland conditions in the Acacia plantation retired since 2016. Four types of land: burned land, Acacia post-harvest land, retired Acacia plantation forest, and the natural forest were considered as our study area. This study analyzed soil properties and remote sensing using the NDVI index to evaluate vegetation density in 2016, 2019, and 2022. This study found that natural restoration in the
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Astiani, Dwi, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Lisa M. Curran, Mujiman Mujiman, and Ruspita Salim. "EFFECTS OF DRAINAGE DITCHES ON WATER TABLE LEVEL, SOIL CONDITIONS AND TREE GROWTH OF DEGRADED PEATLAND FORESTS IN WEST KALIMANTAN." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 4, no. 1 (2017): 15–25. https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2017.4.1.15-25.

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Currently, tropical peatland forests are under considerable pressure because of increasing deforestation and degradation of forests. In Kalimantan, degradation and deforestation of peatland forests are driven primarily by industrial logging, expansion of agricultural activities through primarily conversion of forests to agricultural land and oil palm plantations. By the establishment of intensive drainage, it can induce wildfires in peatland. Unmanaged drainage ditches will alter water table levels within the site adjacent to the drainage including to surrounding peatland forest. Water table a
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Astiani, Dwi, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Curran Lisa M., Mujiman Mujiman, and Salim Ruspita. "EFFECTS OF DRAINAGE DITCHES ON WATER TABLE LEVEL, SOIL CONDITIONS AND TREE GROWTH OF DEGRADED PEATLAND FORESTS IN WEST KALIMANTAN." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 4, no. 1 (2017): 15–25. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2017.4.1.15-25.

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Currently, tropical peatland forests are under considerable pressure because of increasing deforestation and degradation of forests. In Kalimantan, degradation and deforestation of peatland forests are driven primarily by industrial logging,  expansion of agricultural activities through primarily conversion of forests to agricultural land and oil palm plantations. By the establishment of intensive drainage, it can induce wildfires in peatland. Unmanaged drainage ditches will alter water table levels within the site adjacent to the drainage including to surrounding peatland forest. Water t
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Book chapters on the topic "Degraded peatland forest"

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Mizuno, Kosuke, Kazuya Masuda, and Almasdi Syahza. "Peatland Degradation, Timber Plantations, and Land Titles in Sumatra." In Global Environmental Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0906-3_2.

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AbstractPeatlands in Riau, Sumatra were relatively untouched by development or deforestation until at least the beginning of the 1970s. But today these landscapes are seriously degraded, with fires breaking out almost every year. Why and how has it come to this? This study attempts to make clear the relationships between the establishment of timber plantation, construction of large-scale drainage infrastructure, peatland degradation, in-migration, increasing fire events, and abandonment of peatland. This study highlights land rights as a factor that may either promote peatland degradation or m
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Saito, Hideyuki, Akio Koizumi, Sampang Gaman, Prawira Yuda, Penyang, and Masato Shibuya. "Tropical Peatland Forestry: Toward Forest Restoration and Sustainable Use of Wood Resources in Degraded Peatland." In Tropical Peatland Ecosystems. Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55681-7_35.

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Nurhidayah, Laely, Rini Astuti, Herman Hidayat, and Robert Siburian. "Community-Based Fire Management and Peatland Restoration in Indonesia." In Environment & Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_8.

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AbstractIndonesia suffers from recurrent land and forest fires due to anthropogenic disturbances, such as land clearing and peatland drainage for agricultural activities and expansion of large-scale plantation. The Indonesian government launched a restoration program in 2016 to restore degraded peatlands and prevent fires. Community Fire Brigades or Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA) is the forefront actor in community-based fire management and plays a significant role in fire prevention and peatland restoration at the local level in Indonesia. This paper examines community’s perspectives and opinion
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Gunawan, Haris, Dede Hendry Tryanto, Kosuke Mizuno, and Osamu Kozan. "Toward Climate Change Mitigation: Restoration of the Indonesian Peat Swamp." In Global Environmental Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0906-3_8.

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AbstractIndonesia created a breakthrough in peatland management by establishing the Peatland Restoration Agency in early 2016 with the aim of restoring 2.67 million ha of degraded peatlands. This effort is intended to accelerate the recovery of peatlands and return of its hydrological functions after extensive damage by fire, drainage canals, and other external factors. This paper highlights the potential biomass and carbon resources in various land-use covers located in the Riau Biosphere Reserve. It discusses the results of restoration experiments conducted in severely degraded peatlands, an
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Mizuno, Kosuke, Motoko S. Fujita, Osamu Kozan, et al. "Introduction: The Vulnerability and Transformation of Indonesian Peatlands." In Global Environmental Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0906-3_1.

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AbstractTropical peat swamp forests that started to experience fires in the 1960s in Sumatra and in the 1980s in Kalimantan are now seriously degraded in many places in Indonesia. But from a longer perspective, we can see the tropical peat swamp forests’ resilience and adaptation. There have been several reports on how deep local knowledge has helped curb further degradation of these forests. Large-scale commercial logging had been undertaken in the Riau area in Sumatra in the 1860s; however, no serious peatland degradation and large-scale fires were reported until the end of the colonial era.
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Suzuki, Haruka. "The Timber Processing and Retail Sectors in Pekanbaru, Riau: Toward Reforestation by Local People." In Global Environmental Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0906-3_7.

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AbstractThe integral role of the timber industry in sustaining local reforestation efforts is often overlooked. The processing and retail sectors of the timber industry are significant in that they add value to forest resources, providing local jobs and lumber supplies. This study examines these sectors in Riau, Indonesia, where deforestation and degraded peatlands have been accelerating. Based on a field survey of randomly selected molding mills and timber kiosks in Pekanbaru, the author examines the nature and scale of timber production, sales, and supply chains. Both the molding mills and t
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Hendriks, Sheryl, Jean-François Soussana, Martin Cole, Andrew Kambugu, and David Zilberman. "Ensuring Access to Safe and Nutritious Food for All Through the Transformation of Food Systems." In Science and Innovations for Food Systems Transformation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15703-5_4.

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AbstractAction Track 1 of the Food Systems Summit offers an opportunity to bring together the crucial elements of food safety, nutrition, poverty and inequalities in the framework of food systems within the context of climate and environmental change to ensure that all people have access to a safe and nutritious diet. Achieving Action Track 1’s goal is essential to achieving the goals of the other Action Tracks. With less than a decade left to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), most countries are not on a course to hit either the World Health Organisation’s nutrition targets or
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Santoso, Muhammad A., Eirik Christensen, Hafiz M. F. Amin, et al. "GAMBUT field experiment of peatland wildfires in Sumatra: infrared measurements of smouldering spread rate." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_133.

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Peatland wildfires present challenge to the mitigation of climate change due to the large amount of ancient carbon emission. Once ignited, the organic soils in peatland can burn for a long periods (weeks to months) and are difficult to extinguish. Peat fire is governed by smouldering combustion which is the slow, low temperature, flameless burning of charring porous fuel, and the most persistent type of combustion phenomena. The detection and monitoring of peatland wildfires are often conducted by remote sensing like satellite. However, there is currently a missing gap between spread of peat f
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Conference papers on the topic "Degraded peatland forest"

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Skranda, Ilona, Gints Spalva, Arta Bardule, and Andis Lazdins. "Case study on effect of rewetting grassland with organic soils on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from soil." In 23rd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2024.23.tf158.

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Rewetting grasslands with organic soils is an effective environmental strategy aimed at restoring natural water levels, crucial for mitigating GHG emissions. This process involves reintroducing water to previously drained or degraded peatlands, which helps in re-establishing wetland ecosystems. According to results of other studies rewetting slows down the decomposition of organic matter, significantly reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions; however, can increase methane (CH4) emissions. Additionally, it supports biodiversity, enhances water quality, and can create new habitats for wetland sp
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