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1

Hasterok, Robert, and Alexander Betekhtin. "Plant Cell and Organism Development 2.0." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 3 (2022): 1885. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031885.

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In the editorial summarising the first edition of the Special Issue on “Plant Cell and Organism Development”, we listed the key features that make plants a unique and fascinating group of living organisms [...]
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2

Richardson, Robert C. "The Organism in Development." Philosophy of Science 67 (September 2000): S312—S321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/392828.

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3

Alisher, Adhamjanovich Aminjanov. "Laws of adolescent growth and development." Research and implementation 2, no. 7 (2024): 3–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11378624.

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In order to properly educate a growing organism, it is necessary to know the main characteristics of the child's organism, such as growth and development. Growth and development are characteristic of the human body, like all living organisms. All-round growth and development of the organism begins from the moment of its appearance. These two processes are a complex process, one whole and connected to each other. During the growth period, as a result of the increase of body cells, it is understood that the size of the living organism increases, that is, the length increases and the weight incre
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Hasterok, Robert, and Alexander Betekhtin. "Plant Cell and Organism Development." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 16 (2020): 5636. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165636.

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5

McCarthy, Justin V. "Apoptosis and development." Essays in Biochemistry 39 (October 1, 2003): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bse0390011.

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Apoptosis is an evolutionarily conserved process used by multicellular organisms to developmentally regulate cell number or to eliminate cells that are potentially detrimental to the organism. The large diversity of regulators of apoptosis in mammalian cells and their numerous interactions complicate the analysis of their individual functions, particularly in development. The remarkable conservation of apoptotic mechanisms across species has allowed the genetic pathways of apoptosis determined in lower species, such as the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaste
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6

Lukash, L. L. "Stem cells and genetics of development." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 24 (August 30, 2019): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v24.1104.

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Such issues of developmental genetics as preformism and epigenesis, potential totipotency of somatic cells of an organism, the role of stem cells (SCs) in differentiation, tissue formation and regeneration, homeotic genes that control these processes were reviewed. Signal regulatory systems (Wnt-signaling and others) take part in the realization of potential ability of stem and differentiated cells of an organism to reversible transmission paths or reprogramming from one stations to the others. The universal properties of the SCs (the ability to the selfrenewing by divisions, differentiation,
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Ventegodt, Søren, Tyge Dahl Hermansen, Trine Flensborg-Madsen, Maj Lyck Nielsen, and Joav Merrick. "Human Development VI: Supracellular Morphogenesis. The Origin of Biological and Cellular Order." Scientific World JOURNAL 6 (2006): 1424–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2006.255.

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Uninterrupted morphogenesis shows the informational potentials of biological organisms. Experimentally disturbed morphogenesis shows the compensational dynamics of the biological informational system, which is the rich informational redundancy. In this paper, we use these data to describe morphogenesis in terms of the development of supracellular levels of the organism, and we define complex epigenesis and supracellular differentiation. We review the phenomena of regeneration and induction of Hydra and amphibians, and the higher animal’s informational needs for developing their complex nervous
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8

N.Sh., Mahmudova, Hashimova U.F, and Gaziyev A.G. "Effects Of Motor Activity And Physical Factors On The Animal Development (Review)." Journal of Life Sciences and Biomedicine 73, no. 1 (2018): 89–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7762234.

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  This work presents the chronological analysis of literary materials about the effects of movement activity and physical factors on the dynamics of physiological processes at critical stages of the organism development and the actual aspects. The level of development and adaptive properties of iving organisms have been shown to relate directly to interaction with environmental factors, as well as with individual level of movements. Restriction of motor activity afects the dynamics of the functioning of organs and systems, depending on the degree of stress, the duration of action and the
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Prieto, Guido Ignacio. "‘Organism’ Versus ‘Biological Individual’: The Missing Demarcation." ArtefaCToS. Revista de estudios sobre la ciencia y la tecnología 12, no. 1 (2023): 27–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/art20231212754.

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The demarcation of organisms from other biological individuals has received relatively little attention. In this paper, I extricate and systematize the different ways in which the organism–biological individual relationship has been construed: (1) coalescence of the two concepts, (2) biological individual eliminativism, (3) organism eliminativism, (4) organism as a ‘paradigmatic’ biological individual, (5) organism as a limit state towards which biological individuals tend in evolution and development, (6) organism as instantiating the whole in a part-whole hierarchy of biological individuals,
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Puspitasari, Rachma, and Suratno. "PRELIMINARY STUDY OF LARVAL DEVELOPMENT Oryzias javanicus IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 9, no. 1 (2017): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v9i1.17920.

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Java medaka Oryzias javanicus potentially developed as test organism, represents the coastal region because it has a high adaptability in freshwater, brackishwater and marine environments. Utilization of it as a test organism has some obstacles such as lack of number of test organisms with same size or age. The fulfillment of number can be solved if the test organism is cultivated exclusively in the laboratory. This study was a preliminary study to get information about suitable salinity for spawning and hatching. Parameter observed were spawning ability in 0 and 20 ppt and hatching rate of eg
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11

Kasperski, Andrzej. "Recognition of Timestamps and Reconstruction of the Line of Organism Development." Processes 11, no. 5 (2023): 1316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11051316.

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In this work, an artificial neural network is used to recognize timestamps of evolution. Timestamps are associated with outliers determined during the recognition of the genome attractors of organisms. The aim of this work is to present a new method of penetrating deep into evolution using the recognized timestamps. To achieve this aim, the neural networks of different number of layers were implemented in order to check the influence of the number of layers on the visibility of the timestamps. Moreover, the teaching process was repeated 10 times for each implemented neural network. The recogni
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Meyers, Jason R. "Zebrafish: Development of a Vertebrate Model Organism." Current Protocols Essential Laboratory Techniques 16, no. 1 (2018): e19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cpet.19.

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13

Letov, Oleg. "ETHICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENETICS: THE PROBLEM OF GENETIC EDITING." Filosofiya Referativnyi Zhurnal, no. 4 (2022): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rphil/2022.04.12.

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The review is devoted to the ethical problems of the development of genetic technologies. It is indicated that the introduction of modifications into the genome of agricultural animals to increase production volumes and obtain human food products with desired properties is a promising direction in biotechnology. The main disadvantage of classical transgenesis is the unpredictability of the site of integration of the transgene into the genome and the number of built-in copies. A new term has emerged, genetic editing, which, along with the goal of introducing a new quality (or removing an unwant
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Konstantinov, Kosana, Snezana Drinic-Mladenovic, and Goran Drinic. "Biotechnology: reality or dream." Genetika 34, no. 2-3 (2002): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr0203101k.

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The development of molecular biology and molecular genetics, especially of the recombinant DNA technology enabled improvement of experimental methods that provide manipulation within a cell-free system, such as cell and tissue cultures. Such methods resulted in the development of different new technologies with specific properties in relation to the conventional definitions. According to PERSLEY and lantin (2000) the following components are essential for the contemporary biotechnology: (i) genomics - a molecular characterization of all genes and gene products of an organism (ii) bioinformatic
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15

Филатова, O. Filatova, Хадарцева, K. Khadartseva, Еськов, and Valeriy Eskov. "Two types of approaches at personification medicine development." Complexity. Mind. Postnonclassic 4, no. 1 (2015): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10869.

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It is evident that requirement of medical personification includes two procedures: individual (with uninterrupted procedure of human organism state measurement) diagnostics and the second part which is connected with uninterrupted control of the efficiency of medical treatment and measurements of human organism parameters. According to classic deterministic-stochastic approaches we don´t have any possibility for realization of the basic principle in medicine because every human organism has its own specific features. We conduct the diagnostics according to beha-vior of state vector of
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Devyaterikov, A. P., and A. Yu Palyanov. "A software system for modeling evolution in a population of organisms with vision, interacting with each other in 3D simulator." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 26, no. 8 (2023): 780–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vjgb-22-94.

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Development of computer models imitating the work of the nervous systems of living organisms, taking into account their morphology and electrophysiology, is one of the important and promising branches of computational neurobiology. It is often sought to model not only the nervous system, but also the body, muscles, sensory systems, and a virtual three-dimensional physical environment in which the behavior of an organism can be observed and which provides its sensory systems with adequate data streams that change in response to the movement of the organism. For a system of hundreds or thousands
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17

Mukasheva, M. A., Sh M. Nugumanova, and D. V. Surzhikov. "Influence of heavy metals on an environment and health of population." Bulletin of the Karaganda University “Biology medicine geography Series” 81, no. 1 (2016): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.31489/2016bmg1/59-65.

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The literary analysis of influence of heavy metals isGiven on an environment and organism of man. Heavy metals are the basic pollutants of environment of industrial cities. Connections of heavy metals possess high biochemical activity, ability to accumulate in an environment and living organisms. The important role of microelements is educed as catalysts of many biological reactions and pathogenic influence of heavy metals on the organism of man. The basic sources of receipt of heavy metals in an environment are extrass of industrial enterprises and exhausts of motor transport. The high concen
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18

Puspitasari, Rachma, and Suratno. "PRELIMINARY STUDY OF LARVAL DEVELOPMENT Oryzias javanicus IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 9, no. 1 (2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.28930/jitkt.v9i1.17920.

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<p><em>Java medaka </em><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Oryzias</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">javanicus</span> potentially developed as test organism, represents the coastal region because it has a high adaptability in freshwater, brackishwater and marine environments. Utilization of it as a test organism has some obstacles such as lack of number of test organisms with same size or age. The fulfillment of number can be solved if the test organism is cultivated exclusively in the laboratory. This study was a prelim
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19

Wentzel, M. C., G. A. Ekama, and G. v. R. Marais. "Processes and Modelling of Nitrification Denitrification Biological Excess Phosphorus Removal Systems – A Review." Water Science and Technology 25, no. 6 (1992): 59–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0114.

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This paper reviews developments in modelling the kinetics of activated sludge systems: Completely aerobic nitrification, anoxic/aerobic nitrification denitrification (ND), and anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic nitrification denitrification biological excess phosphorus removal (NDBEPR) systems. The paper highlights the progress in developing a general NDBEPR activated sludge kinetic model – development of polyP organism enhanced cultures, their kinetics, simplification of the kinetics for enhanced cultures under constant flow and load conditions, extension of the simplified model to mixed culture NDBEPR
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20

Agarkov, A. V., A. F. Dmitriev, A. N. Kvochko, and N. V. Agarkov. "Formation of specific immunological a-reactivity during pregnancy in sows." International bulletin of Veterinary Medicine 1 (2020): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17238/issn2072-2419.2020.1.110.

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Changes of immunological reactivity to viral and bacterial antigens can cause in-creased susceptibility to infectious diseases. Different levels of this changes in newborn and adult animal organisms should be based on the fetus and newborn reactivity, first coming into contact with the antigen after birth, whereas the adult organism already has partial sensitization. Chronic vectors of pathological agents in animals and their in-fluence on the spread of infectious process is a persisting problem of modern veterinary medicine. The ability to use vaccination in newborns is limited by the presenc
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21

Palm, Wilhelm, and Jonathan Rodenfels. "Understanding the role of lipids and lipoproteins in development." Development 147, no. 24 (2020): dev186411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.186411.

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ABSTRACTLipids exert diverse functions in living organisms. They form cellular membranes, store and transport energy and play signalling roles. Some lipid species function in all of these processes, making them ideal candidates to coordinate metabolism with cellular homeostasis and animal development. This theme was central to Suzanne Eaton's research in the fruit fly, Drosophila. Here, we discuss her work on membrane lipid homeostasis in changing environments and on functions for lipids in the Hedgehog signalling pathway. We further highlight lipoproteins as inter-organ carriers of lipids and
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22

Srinivas, S. "Development: nature and nurture." Journal of Cell Science 113, no. 20 (2000): 3549–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.113.20.3549.

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Development? Genetics, Epigenetics and Environmental Regulation edited by V. E. A. Russo, D. J. Cove, L. G. Edgar, R. Jaenisch and F. Salamini Springer-Verlag (1999) pp. 542. ISBN 3–540-62754-5 51. 50/$89.95 One of the fascinations of development is the sheer complexity of the process. At a basic level, the goal is to produce an organism with a coherent form, composed of cells that are properly differentiated, and located at the proper positions relative to one another. To do this, even the simplest organism needs to employ myriad genetic interactions to regulate correctly the developmental pr
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Lewontin, Richard, and Richard Levins. "Organism and environment." Capitalism Nature Socialism 8, no. 2 (1997): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10455759709358737.

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24

Glass, Anne S., and Ralf Dahm. "The Zebrafish as a Model Organism for Eye Development." Ophthalmic Research 36, no. 1 (2004): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000076105.

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25

Abrams, Marshall. "Fitness “kinematics”: biological function, altruism, and organism–environment development." Biology & Philosophy 24, no. 4 (2009): 487–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10539-009-9153-2.

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26

Tan, Qianli, Jing Wang, Yimei Hao, et al. "Elf1 Deficiency Impairs Macrophage Development in Zebrafish Model Organism." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 6 (2025): 2537. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26062537.

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The Ets (E-twenty-six) family of transcription factors plays a critical role in hematopoiesis and myeloid differentiation. However, the specific functions of many family members in these processes remain largely underexplored and poorly understood. Here, we identify Elf1 (E74-like factor 1), an Ets family member, as a critical regulator of macrophage development in the zebrafish model organism, with minimal impact on neutrophil differentiation. Through morpholino knockdown screening and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing, we demonstrate that Elf1 is critical for macrophage development and tissu
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Godin, Christophe, Christophe Golé, and Stéphane Douady. "Phyllotaxis as geometric canalization during plant development." Development 147, no. 19 (2020): dev165878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.165878.

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ABSTRACTWhy living forms develop in a relatively robust manner, despite various sources of internal or external variability, is a fundamental question in developmental biology. Part of the answer relies on the notion of developmental constraints: at any stage of ontogenesis, morphogenetic processes are constrained to operate within the context of the current organism being built. One such universal constraint is the shape of the organism itself, which progressively channels the development of the organism toward its final shape. Here, we illustrate this notion with plants, where strikingly sym
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GHORAI, S., and N. A. HILL. "Development and stability of gyrotactic plumes in bioconvection." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 400 (December 10, 1999): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112099006473.

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Using the continuum model of Pedley, Hill & Kessler (1988) for bioconvection in a suspension of swimming, gyrotactic micro-organisms, we investigate the existence and stability of a two-dimensional plume in tall, narrow chambers with stress-free sidewalls. The system is governed by the Navier–Stokes equations for an incompressible fluid coupled with a micro-organism conservation equation. These equations are solved numerically using a conservative finite-difference scheme. In sufficiently deep chambers, the plume is always unstable to both varicose and meandering modes. A linear stability
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Postier, Russell G. "Antibiotic-Resistant Organism Infection." American Surgeon 66, no. 2 (2000): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480006600204.

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Bacteria possess a remarkable number of ways to become resistant to antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance has become a major problem in the treatment of Gram-positive infections. Resistance to methicillin and vancomycin in staphylococci and enterococci has resulted in organisms that are resistant to all known antibiotics. Although it is important to continue to search for newer and more effective antibiotics, it is imperative that we develop a surgical mindset of appropriate antibiotic stewardship. The use of single-dose prophylactic regimens, using narrow-spectrum agents when possible for therap
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Lee, Danielle J., Holly O’Donnell, Françoise H. Routier, Joe Tiralongo, and Thomas Haselhorst. "Glycobiology of Human Fungal Pathogens: New Avenues for Drug Development." Cells 8, no. 11 (2019): 1348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells8111348.

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Invasive fungal infections (IFI) are an increasing threat to the developing world, with fungal spores being ubiquitous and inhaled every day. Some fungal species are commensal organisms that are part of the normal human microbiota, and, as such, do not pose a threat to the immune system. However, when the natural balance of this association is disturbed or the host’s immune system is compromised, these fungal pathogens overtake the organism, and cause IFI. To understand the invasiveness of these pathogens and to address the growing problem of IFI, it is essential to identify the cellular proce
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Borsuk, Anna, Weronika Biernat, and Dorota Zięba. "Multidirectional action of resistin in the organism." Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej 72 (May 5, 2018): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.8252.

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In recent years obesity is treated as a civilization disorder. It is believed that it is the cause of diseases of many system; moreover, moreover obesity can promote the development of many types of cancers and is a major health hazard for insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Currently, the mechanisms underlying the development of obesity are not completely known. Over many years of experiments different factors contributing to the formation of obesity have been recognized. The discovery of resistin as a protein linking obesity to type 2 diabetes marked the beginning of a period of intensiv
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Marasanov, Aleksandr V., and E. A. Valtseva. "PHENOMICS. ETIOLOGY OF HUMAN ORGANISM FUNCTIONAL STATES UNDER THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 10 (2019): 1004–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-10-1004-1009.

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The article based on the analysis and synthesis of scientific works regarding the theory of adaptation offers the detailed description of the development of functional responses of the human organism under the impact of environmental factors. Three types of responses are considered: nonspecific reaction of human organism, specific response of the human organism and response of the human organism to specificity of a factor. The article is focused on form for the rationale for specific response of the human organism. It is due to the fact that in scientific literature in the capacity of such res
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Haffter, P., and C. Nusslein-Volhard. "Large scale genetics in a small vertebrate, the zebrafish." International Journal of Developmental Biology 40, no. 1 (1996): 221–27. https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.8735932.

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The systematic isolation and characterization of mutants in Drosophila has enormously facilitated the analysis of molecular mechanisms underlying developmental pathways in the embryo. A similar approach is presently being used to study embryonic development of the zebrafish, which is becoming a mainstream model organism for vertebrate development. With its genetic versatility and sophisticated embryology, zebrafish offers the possibility to rapidly increase our knowledge of vertebrate development and add to what we have learned from other vertebrate model organisms.
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Shi, Kun. "Eco-City: A Living Organism System." Advanced Materials Research 616-618 (December 2012): 1280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.616-618.1280.

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Eco-city was researched from the basic characteristics and compared with existence form of life in this article. An eco-city shall form a living organism system as a complex organization of green building working as the main ecological circle in human society and civilization, demonstrating its nature of life as well. This paper analyzed the human as the most important part of a city, with both material and spiritual leading properties, elaborated that eco-city was similar to organism in the field of structure and composition, operation and control, development and evolution. It is concluded t
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Loira, Nicolas, Anna Zhukova, and David James Sherman. "Pantograph: A template-based method for genome-scale metabolic model reconstruction." Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology 13, no. 02 (2015): 1550006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219720015500067.

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Genome-scale metabolic models are a powerful tool to study the inner workings of biological systems and to guide applications. The advent of cheap sequencing has brought the opportunity to create metabolic maps of biotechnologically interesting organisms. While this drives the development of new methods and automatic tools, network reconstruction remains a time-consuming process where extensive manual curation is required. This curation introduces specific knowledge about the modeled organism, either explicitly in the form of molecular processes, or indirectly in the form of annotations of the
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Contini, C., S. Seraceni, R. Cultrera, M. Castellazzi, E. Granieri, and E. Fainardi. "Molecular detection of Parachlamydia-like organisms in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 14, no. 4 (2008): 564–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458507085796.

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The presence of Chlamydia-like organism DNA was investigated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from 27 patients previously found positive for Chlamydia pneumoniae DNA: 12 with multiple sclerosis (MS), grouped according to clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of disease activity, 8 with other inflammatory neurological disorders and 7 with non-inflammatory neurological disorders. PCR evidence of Chlamydia-like organisms in CSF was observed only in two relapsing–remitting MS patients with clinical and MRI disease activity. These findings sug
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Boichenko, M. N., V. V. Zverev, and E. V. Volchkova. "INTERACTION OF SALMONELLA WITH HOST ORGANISM." Journal of microbiology epidemiology immunobiology, no. 4 (August 28, 2017): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2017-4-91-100.

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Diseases caused by Salmonella enterica species bacteria remain a healthcare challenge. Salmonella enterica species is divided into typhoid serovars that cause systemic infection and non-typhoid serovars that most frequently have a course of gastroenteritis with a development of inflammatory diarrhea. Both types of salmonella are opportunistic intracellular parasites able to invade and reproduce in both professional and non-professional phagocytes, e.g. M- cells and enterocytes. Invasion of cells and reproduction in them relates to functioning of salmonella pathogenicity island genes that deter
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Alisherovna, Mahmudova Nodira. "Social Status Of Development In Primary Education Ensuring Emotional Well-Being As A Condition For Creating A Social Situation For Children's Development." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 11 (2020): 532–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue11-91.

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Development is the process of forming an organism or its individual parts and organs. This article focuses on the qualities that development is inherent in an individual from birth and that can develop under the influence of education and upbringing.
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Goldstein, Bob, Steven N. Hird, and John G. White. "Cell polarity in early C. elegans development." Development 119, Supplement (1993): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.119.supplement.279.

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The polarization of the embryonic axes is a key event in embryogenesis, being one of the earliest manifestations of the shape and form of the organism. The acquisition of polarity by individual blastomeres is one of the earliest indicators of commitment t o a particular pathway of differentiation. These phenomena have been studied in the development of C. elegans both at the cellular and organismal level. This review summarizes what is known about how polarity is established in the blastomeres of this organism, how the division axes of polarized cells arc determined, and how the embryonic axes
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Gilbert, Scott F., Emily McDonald, Nicole Boyle, et al. "Symbiosis as a source of selectable epigenetic variation: taking the heat for the big guy." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1540 (2010): 671–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0245.

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Evolutionary developmental biology is based on the principle that evolution arises from hereditable changes in development. Most of this new work has centred on changes in the regulatory components of the genome. However, recent studies (many of them documented in this volume) have shown that development also includes interactions between the organism and its environment. One area of interest concerns the importance of symbionts for the production of the normal range of phenotypes. Many, if not most, organisms have ‘outsourced’ some of their developmental signals to a set of symbionts that are
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Kushaqboeva, Mushtariy, Madinakhan Kholmirzaeva, and Feruza Topilova. "DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS OF PRIMARY CLASS BOYS OF ANDIJAN REGION." International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research 03, no. 04 (2023): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/volume03issue04-03.

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The processes of growth and development of the organ system at different ages of the organism are of particular importance. The level of growth is significant, and obvious differences in the morphological and physiological indicators of the organism are noticeable at the junior school age. It is of great importance to study some indicators of morphological physical development and health indicators of elementary school boys. In this article, the indicators of physical development of primary school children of the 5th general school in Kurgantepa district of Andijan region were taken and statis
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WARD, PAULA MARIE L., STAMATIA FASITSAS, and STANLEY E. KATZ. "Inhibition, Resistance Development, and Increased Antibiotic and Antimicrobial Resistance Caused by Nutraceuticals." Journal of Food Protection 65, no. 3 (2002): 528–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-65.3.528.

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With the increasing use of herbal remedies by the general public worldwide, there remains a lack of information on the relationship between nutraceutical use and antibiotic resistance. Historically, there have been claims that nutraceuticals possess antibacterial and antiviral activity. However, the claims come with little or no documentation and no information related to the development of resistance to the nutraceutical or the cause of increases in resistance to antibiotics. These studies investigate the ability of nutraceutical exposure to influence the development of antibiotic resistance
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Kolb, Vera M. "On the applicability of dialetheism and philosophy of identity to the definition of life." International Journal of Astrobiology 9, no. 2 (2010): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1473550410000017.

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AbstractWe have found that the principles of dialetheism, which state that some contradictions (typically at the limits of a system) may be true, and which amply demonstrate the limits of thought and conception, can be valuable in sorting out and clarifying some astrobiological problems that impede our ability to define life. The examples include the classification of viruses as alive or not alive, and the description of the transition zone for the abiotic-to-biotic transition. Dialetheism gives us the philosophical tool to state that the viruses may be both alive and not alive, and that chemi
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Wolpert, Lewis. "The Dynamic Architecture of a Developing Organism: An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Development of Organisms. L. V. Beloussov." Quarterly Review of Biology 75, no. 4 (2000): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/393658.

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Szász, Cs, and V. Chindriş. "Fault-tolerant embryonic network development for high reliability mechatronic applications." International Review of Applied Sciences and Engineering 1, no. 1-2 (2010): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/irase.1.2010.1-2.10.

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Abstract As it is known, the immune system found in higher evolutional level biological organisms is a distributed and multilayered system that is robust and able to identify infectious pathogens, injury, diseases, or other harmful effects. Therefore, their properties and abilities — like self-healing or surviving — would be more advantageous in many mechatronic applications, where often are imposed robustness and also high reliability operation requirements. Founded by these observations, the paper is focused on modeling and simulation artificial embryonic structures, with the purpose to deve
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GLADDEN, MATTHEW E. "REVISITING INGARDEN’S THEORETICAL BIOLOGICAL ACCOUNTOF THE LITERARY WORK OF ART: IS THE COMPUTER GAME AN “ORGANISM”?" HORIZON / Fenomenologicheskie issledovanija/ STUDIEN ZUR PHÄNOMENOLOGIE / STUDIES IN PHENOMENOLOGY / ÉTUDES PHÉNOMÉNOLOGIQUES 9, no. 2 (2020): 640–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/2226-5260-2020-9-2-640-661.

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From his earliest published writings to his last, Roman Ingarden displayed an interest in theoretical biology and its efforts to clarify what distinguishes living organisms from other types of entities. However, many of his explorations of such issues are easily overlooked, because they don’t appear in works that are primarily ontological, metaphysical, or anthropological in nature but are “hidden” within his works on literary aesthetics, where Ingarden sought to define the nature of living organisms in order to compare literary works to such entities. This article undertakes a historical text
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Bhatt, Gayatri, Sushil Bhattarai, Priyanka Negi, Vaibhavi Thapa, Swastika Nandy, and Saranya Joshi. "Comparative genomics: A modern-day approach for understanding the blue print of life." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 10, no. 1 (2025): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.55126/ijzab.2025.v10.i01.003.

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Comparative genomics is an inevitable tool for carrying out studies related to evolutionary history of an organism. It unveils the scientific language of nature residing inside the genome of each organism by creating baseline data which is helpful in exploration of studies related to proteomics and drug discovery. The present study elaborates the various aspects associated with comparative genomics by detailing the useful tools available online for this approach. The study also describes a detailed methodology of comparative genomics involving the comparison of genome structure, coding regions
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Fanuli, Matteo, Luca Vigano, and Cinzia Casu. "Trichosoma tenax and Entamoeba gingivalis: pathogenic role of protozoic species in chronic periodontal disease development." Journal of Human Virology & Retrovirology 6, no. 3 (2018): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jhvrv.2018.06.00199.

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Periodontal disease is a complex inflammation/immune-mediated compromising of connective and epithelial tissues in dental periodontal ligament. Serving as a stabilizing and mechanical absorption system, periodontal ligament consist in a complex and organized structure presenting a really delicate balance with oral microbioma and immunomediated alterations. A large number of microbiological assays have been developed to understand, prevent and even stabilize an advanced disease form. Specific protozoic organism, usually not triggered in conventional microbiological assays, could not be evaluate
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Walsh, Denis M. "The negotiated organism: inheritance, development, and the method of difference." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 112, no. 2 (2013): 295–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bij.12118.

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Wittig, Johannes G., and Andrea Münsterberg. "The Chicken as a Model Organism to Study Heart Development." Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 12, no. 8 (2019): a037218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a037218.

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