Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Digital Video Broadcasting'
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Honary, Souroush. "Advanced techniques for digital video broadcasting." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.509846.
Cavallini, Andrea. "I sistemi di diffusione multimediali: il Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB)." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2989/.
Rotoloni, Marco. "Estimation Techniques for OFDM with application to Digital Video Broadcasting Standards." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427498.
La tesi discute tre tra le principali operazioni svolte da un ricevitore per segnali OFDM: i) sincronizzazione di simbolo e di frequenza, ii) stima di canale e iii) demodulazione del segnale. Dal momento che la modulazione OFDM è adottata in molti sistemi diversi, ognuno dei quali fa fronte agli stessi problemi con tecniche caratteristiche, gli argomenti proposti assumono un carattere molto generale. In questo lavoro, perciò, si tratteranno alcune tecniche OFDM applicate agli standard di diffusione terrestre della televisione digitale. La radiodiffusione terrestre della TV digitale ha come standard più diffuso in ambito mondiale il DVB-T. Il sistema è basato sulla trasmissione di un flusso audio/video della famiglia MPEG-2, mediante modulazione OFDM. Recentemente, nel Marzo 2006, il desiderio di migliorare la qualità del servizio, e migliorare la potenza del sistema televisivo hanno stimolato il gruppo DVB a studiare delle nuove opzioni per il miglioramento dello standard DVB-T. Nel 2007 è iniziata l’opera di standardizzazione del nuovo sistema. Dopo due anni, nel 2009, è stato pubblicato lo standard del sistema DVB-T di nuova generazione, che ha preso il nome di DVB-T2. Test sul campo hanno dimostrato che la nuova tecnologia, ancora basata su OFDM, può garantire un incremento di capacità del 30% in più rispetto al sistema precedente. I primi a trasmettere secondo la modalità DVB-T2 sono state alcune reti inglesi. Tuttavia, benché BBC, ITV1 e Channel 4, trasmettessero già in DVB-T2 su uno o due canali, nell’Ottobre 2010, l’emittente televisiva italiana Europa 7 ha lanciato il suo bouquet di 12 canali che trasmettono con tecnologia DVB-T2, divenendo di fatto il primo broadcaster al mondo a trasmettere esclusivamente in DVB-T2. Nel Novembre 2010, i 14 paesi componenti la comunità dei paesi Sud-Africani ha selezionato DVB-T2 come standard di diffusione televisivo della regione. La comunità prevede di operare lo switch-over digitale indicativamente nel Dicembre 2013. Come già abbiamo detto, entrambi gli standard DVB-T hanno scelto OFDM come schema di modulazione. Infatti, il largo utilizzo dell’OFDM si deve alla sua praticità di utilizzo, dovuta alla possibilità di realizzare modulatori e demodulatori a ridotta complessità. Le operazioni di demodulazione e modulazione sono realizzate rispettivamente tramite Trasformata di Fourier (FFT) e la sua operazione inversa (IFFT). FFT e IFFT sono entrambe realizzate mediante lo stesso algoritmo che è ottimizzato per operare su blocchi di campioni di lunghezza pari alle potenze di due, per esempio 2048 e 8096. Comunque, per permettere la realizzazione di procedure semplici di equalizzazione e quindi evitare l’interferenza tra simboli successivi, un Intervallo di Guardia (GI) deve essere trasmesso prima del blocco OFDM. Il GI riduce l’efficienza di trasmissione, in quanto è subito scartato dal ricevitore. La prima parte di questa tesi propone una struttura per il ricevitore che permetta di usare il GI per migliorare la decodifica dei dati. Le prestazioni di questa struttura sono analizzate confrontandola con altre due strutture in uno dei possibili scenari per il DVB-T2. Successivamente, è anche valutato l’impatto dei codici LDPC sulle prestazioni della struttura proposta. La seconda parte della tesi si concentra sulla stima di canale, che in molti casi rappresenta la base per le tecniche di elaborazione di segnale utilizzate nella ricezione di un segnale OFDM generico. In particolare noi consideriamo la stima di canale per sistemi OFDM che utilizzano delle portanti note al ricevitore. La trasmissione di simboli pilota in un sottoinsieme di portanti in un sistema OFDM permette di ottenere una efficiente stima di canale Least Square (LS) al ricevitore. Per questi sistemi la stima di canale è realizzata prima sulle portanti pilota, e successivamente interpolata nel tempo e in frequenza. In questo lavoro si propone di migliorare la stima LS sulle portanti filtrando la stima di canale con dei filtri adattativi. L’operazione di filtraggio è realizzata prima tra simboli OFDM successivi e poi tra portanti di un medesimo simbolo, in modo da sfruttare le correlazioni tra i diversi campioni stimati e ridurre così il livello di rumore. Si sono considerati diverse tecniche adattative per permettere ai filtri di seguire le condizioni di tempo-varianza del canale. Sono state applicate le teorie sui filtri least mean square e Kalman, per progettare filtri a risposta impulsiva limitata o infinita. Lo scopo degli algoritmi adattativi sviluppati è di ottenere delle strutture semplici, in grado di operare su simboli OFDM di grandi dimensioni, e con ricevitori con limitate risorse in termini di potenza di calcolo e memoria. Comunque, mentre molte tecniche considerano un singolo filtro per operare nel dominio della frequenza, cioé dopo l’interpolazione temporale, questa tesi propone l’utilizzo innovativo di più filtri che tengano in considerazione le diverse statistiche di correlazione tra le stime ottenute sulle portanti pilota e quelle ottenute tramite interpolazione temporale. In altre parole, si è proposto di progettare in parallelo più filtri adattativi, ognuno che operi su un sottoinsieme indipendente di portanti. L’idea è quella di sfruttare il fatto che le stime ottenute per interpolazione temporale hanno un’affidabilità diversa rispetto alle stime ottenute con il metodo LS, e quindi pesando le correlazioni in modo appropriato, al momento della procedura di filtraggio adattativo, è possibile un miglioramento delle prestazioni di stima. I risultati sono riportati con riferimento agli standard DVB-T e DVB-T2, dimostrando che la tecnica proposta è competitiva, o addirittura migliore, rispetto alle tecniche utilizzate in precedenza, permettendo una riduzione sostanziale della complessità di calcolo. Sebbene i risultati siano presentati con riferimento agli standard televisivi, queste tecniche possono essere applicate a qualsiasi sitema che utilizzi una modulazione OFDM con portanti pilota note al ricevitore. L’ultima parte della tesi si occupa di sincronizzazione del segnale DVB-T2. Lo standard DVB-T2 definisce un simbolo specifico, detto simbolo P1, per facilitare l’acqusizione iniziale del segnale e la sincronizzazione. In questa parte della tesi si rivisita la tecnica di sincronizzazione basata su correlazione delle parti ridondanti del segnale ricevuto, definita nelle linee guida dello standard. Dopodiché si mostra che essa fallisce quando certe configurazioni reali di canale si presentano, per esempio nel caso di canale caratteristico di una single-frequency network (SFN). Perciò, prima si propone una versione modificata della tecnica base che sfrutti meglio la correlazione del segnale, successivamente si ricava l’espressione analitica della funzione di massima verosimiglianza (ML) per la sincronizzazione di tempo e frequenza. Sfortunatamente non è possibile trovare una forma analitica dello stimatore ML che massimizza la funzione di massima verosimiglianza, perciò è stato introdotto uno schema semplificato che considera la stima ML solo del tempo (MLT), lasciando la stima dell’offset di frequenza ad uno stimatore sub-ottimo. Gli schemi proposti sono confrontati con soluzioni pre-esistenti sia con canali selettivi in frequenza che non. I risultati mostrano che sia la tecnica ML, che la tecnica MLT, sono in grado di raggiungere una corretta sincronizzazione con una probabilità maggiore del 99%. Infine, l’ultimo capitolo raccoglie i risultati di tutte le simulazioni delle tecniche trattate nei capitoli precedenti.
Wang, Yang. "Digital video segmentation and annotation in news programs." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23273082.
Grimme, Katharina. "Standardisation and technology diffusion in network markets : an analysis of European digital television." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311333.
Licea, Victor Rangel. "Performance evaluation and optimisation of the DVB/DAVIC cable modem protocol." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251309.
Wang, Yang, and 王揚. "Digital video segmentation and annotation in news programs." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31225305.
Bush, John Michael. "Multimedia content and service delivery using an infostation network based upon digital video broadcasting." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436846.
Mengarda, Augusto Calcanhotto. "Core LDPC para o padr?o DVB-S2 - Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite Generation 2." Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2016. http://tede2.pucrs.br/tede2/handle/tede/7061.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq
Digital Video Broadcasting ? Satellite Generation 2 (DVB-S2) standard is widely adopted for militar and civil communication. Due to the long distance between transmitter and receiver, satellite communication links operate with low signal to noise ratio. Forward Error Correction (FEC) techniques are of particular importance for DVBS2 systems, ensuring the desired performance. This dissertation presents the development of a core, in hardware description language, of a LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) codec compatible with the DVB-S2 standard. The developed core operates with two sizes of frames and twenty-one encoding rates, as defined in the DVB-S2 standard. The dissertation addresses the main challenges regarding the codec implementation and how they are faced. Three versions of the proposed architecture are implemented and evaluated. Each version uses a different numerical representation for the codec variables. VHDL simulation results are compared with simulations in C programming language, which uses floating point. The results show that the proposed core has equivalent or superior performance to those works reported in the literature when using the architecture with the smallest numerical representation. However, when evaluated the architecture with the highest numerical representation, the obtained FEC performance is significantly better than those presented in the literature, and are close to the results obtained with 64 bits floating point representation. In addition to the performance evaluation, the use of the FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) resources are presented for each one of the three implemented architectures. The analysis of performance versus FPGA resources is addressed.
O padr?o Digital Video Broadcasting ? Satellite Generation 2 (DVB-S2) ? amplamente utilizado em comunica??es via sat?lite, para opera??es nas ?reas de defesa e de comunica??o civil. Devido ? dist?ncia entre transmissor e receptor, enlaces de comunica??o via sat?lite operam com baixa rela??o sinal-ru?do. T?cnicas de Forward Error Correction (FEC) s?o de particular import?ncia no desempenho de sistemas DVB-S2, garantindo a performance desejada. Esta disserta??o de mestrado apresenta o desenvolvimento de um core, em l?gica program?vel, de um codec LDPC (Low-Density Parity-Check) compat?vel com o padr?o DVB-S2. O core opera com os dois tamanhos de frames e as vinte e uma taxas de codifica??o previstas no padr?o. A disserta??o aborda os principais desafios de implementa??o do codec em hardware e como os mesmos s?o enfrentados. Tr?s vers?es da arquitetura proposta s?o implementadas e avaliadas, utilizando diferentes representa??es num?ricas das vari?veis do sistema, em ponto fixo. Os resultados de simula??o do core VHDL s?o balizados atrav?s de simula??es em linguagem de programa??o C, utilizando ponto flutuante. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o core proposto apresenta desempenho equivalente ou superior aos relatados em literatura quando utilizada a menor representa??o num?rica implementada. No entanto, quando avaliada a arquitetura de maior representa??o num?rica, os resultados do core proposto nesta disserta??o s?o significantemente superiores aos apresentados em literatura, e pr?ximos aos resultados obtidos nas simula??es em C, utilizando representa??o de 64 bits em ponto flutuante. Al?m das avalia??es de desempenho, s?o apresentados os recursos de hardware utilizados para cada uma das tr?s implementa??es propostas, sendo realizada a an?lise quanto a desempenho versus ocupa??o de recursos FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array).
Jian, Wang, and Xie Yan. "Behavior Modeling of a Digital Video Broadcasting System and the Evaluation of its Equalization Methods." Thesis, Linköping University, Computer Engineering, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-54632.
In this thesis, a single carrier ATSC DTV baseband transmitter, part of the receiver(including channel estimator and channel equalizer), were modeled. Since multi-pathinduced ISI (inter symbol interference) is the most significant impact on theperformance of single carrier DTV reception, modeling and implementation of singlecarrier channel estimator and channel equalizer have been the focus of the thesis. Westarted with the investigation of channel estimation methods. Afterwards, severalchannel estimators and equalizers were modeled and the performance of each channelequalization methods in different scenarios was evaluated. Our results show that thefrequency domain equalizer can achieve low computing cost and handle long delaypaths. Another important issue to be considered in block equalization is Inter-BlockInterference (IBI). The impact of IBI was investigated via behavior modeling. In lastpart of our thesis, two methods for IBI cancellation are compared and the proposal forhardware implementation was given.
Al, Sabbagh Mhd Zaher. "0.18um phase/frequency detector and charge pump design for digital video broadcasting for handheld's phase-locked-loop systems." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1196281141.
Werin, Atle. "Use of a Multiplexer to get Multiple Streams Through a Limited Interface : Encapsulation of digital video broadcasting streams." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Datorteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-133288.
Al, Sabbagh Mhd Zaher. "0.18μm phase/frequency detector and charge pump design for digital video broadcasting for handheld’s phase-locked-loop systems." The Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1196281141.
Gorthy, Anantha Surya Raghu. "A Study on the Effects of Decoder Quantization of Digital Video Broadcasting - Return Channel over Satellite (DVB-RCS) Turbo Codes." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1226965326.
Irani, Ramin. "Error Detection for DMB Video Streams." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Sektionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5086.
Rodrigues, Luis da Silva. "Optimização do planeamento da cobertura de sistemas de televisão digital terrestre em Portugal." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/3824.
As the introduction of terrestrial digital TV in Portugal is foreseen for the next years, the endeavour of designing its development needs to be faced, and the aspects of frequency and coverage are essential for the conception and deployment of a system with national availability. As in Portugal the option is to use Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) 8K (6817 carriers), with maximum coverage ranges per Station around 68 km, in this work, besides the general aspects of Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) and its terrestrial, cable, satellite and mobile variants, one specifically addresses terrestrial broadcast systems in particular. The characteristics with the strongest impact in the planning process are identified, as well as DVB-T coverage aspects, frequency assignment and planning, and geographical information systems graphical planning tools issues (GIS). Planning results were obtained for a DVB-T OFDM based network operating at Single Frequency Network (SFN), 8K mode, with 64-QAM modulation. The Beira Interior region was considered, and the frequency band that will be available for this Portuguese region after Switch-off of analog TV was considered. DVB gives a strong contribute to the reduction of spectrum wastage in the television broadcast sector while providing more and better services support in comparison to analog TV. This advantage is only possible owing to the development of complex algorithms for the compression of video and audio content to be transmitted. In the region of Beira Interior, Portugal, the number of transmitting stations and the transmitter powers are clearly lower than the ones for the today analog TV system. The following follows were achieved for the actual coverage of the population: “good” coverage of 87% of the population, acceptable coverage of 95% of the population and portable indoor coverage within the city of Covilhã.
Musvibe, Ray. "COIN : a customisable, incentive driven video on demand framework for low-cost IPTV services." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006650.
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Scoma, David. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOOP-BASED CINEMATIC TECHNIQUES IN TWENTIETH CENTURY MOTION PICTURES AND THEIR APPLICATION IN EARLY DIGITAL C." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2227.
Ph.D.
Department of English
Arts and Humanities
Texts and Technology PhD
Raynal, Carole. "Etude des techniques de linéarisation des amplificateurs de puissance dans le cadre de la télévision numérique terrestre." Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO4004.
Among others, the spurious levels must be lower than the threshold imposed by regulation authorities to avoid disturbing the other channels. Taking in account the non linearity nature of power amplifiers, increase the emitted power leads to increase the efficiency but also the spurious level. Consequently, broadcasters should reach a compromise between spurious level and transmitters cost. DVB-T programs are currently amplified in mono-channel, i. E. Each multiplex is amplified by its own amplifier. The efficiency is improved using a digital predistorter and a band-pass filter. The digital predistorter minimizes in band and out of band intermodulations, and the filter cleans the spectrum. The digital predistortion method, simulated in this memory, allows a great improvement of the shoulders and the BER. Multi-channel amplification would conduce to a high profit because only one amplifier is necessary to treat several channels. However without linearization, the amplifier must be used with a very high output back-o? in order to keep the spurious level below the fixed threshold. In this thesis we present a multi-channel predistorter that highly improves the shoulders and the spurious level
Jaff, Esua Kinyuy. "IP mobile multicast over next generation satellite networks : design and evaluation of a seamless mobility framework for IP multicast communications over a multi-beam geostationary satellite network." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14581.
Jaff, Esua K. "IP Mobile Multicast over Next Generation Satellite Networks. Design and Evaluation of a Seamless Mobility Framework for IP Multicast Communications over a Multi-beam Geostationary Satellite Network." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14581.
Alves, Helder Roberto Rodrigues. "Sistemas com rádios cognitivos para a partilha eficiente dos espaços vazios da TV com LTE." Master's thesis, Universidade da Beira Interior, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/3821.
The wireless systems are dependent of the electromagnetic spectrum. The studies from the regulatory bodies show that, with a permanent licensing, the spectrum is underused; and there exists a shortage in the spectrum availability. Therefore, with the introduction of new services and the growth in the number of subscribers, operators face a new challenge and must find engineering solutions to increase the spectral efficiency and manage the available spectrum. This thesis purposes the extension of LTE operation over low frequency bands (UHF) in order to increase the spectral efficiency in conjunction with temporary use of the available spectrum, in the context of inter-coexistence. Hence, the transition to digital TV (i.e., digital TV switch-over) represents an opportunity to re-use UHF band with the respective increase in the operator's services offers. Namely, the UHF band is considered valuable for mobile services due to its excellent propagation characteristics and penetration through walls. Besides, the wavelength in this band is small enough to allow the construction of antennas that can be used in mobile devices. Additionally, in this band, the cell radius is larger than in upper frequencies (due to the lower path loss) which allow for operators to cover larger areas with less base stations. Therefore, the licensing process to use frequency spectrum in the TV bands for mobile services with temporary exclusive rights is seen to be very valuable. These channels are known as TV white spaces (TVWS). Since TVWS will be available in 2012, they are a serious candidate to support the LTE standard. The advantages of LTE are related with the flexibility to operate in different frequencies with various bandwidths. However, most of the European countries intent to use the 2.6 GHz frequency for LTE networks, which may limit the system's coverage and performance. Hence, with the use of temporary LTE carriers in TVWS (700MHz) it is possible to achieve extra capacity in networks near the saturation point and/or with ameliorated coverage. For this purpose, in order to evaluate the differences in terms of performance between LTE networks at 2.6 GHz and 700 MHz, a simulator was developed using a script language in MATLABTM . The simulator enables to achieve results about the coverage and capacity in the actual Legacy frequencies as well as in TVWS. In the dynamic process of distributing the LTE radio resources, two algorithms were used for Radio Resource Management (RRM), in a Multi Band Access (MBA) context. One of the algorithms try to equally distribute the resources while the other prioritize one of the bands against the other, lending to a more efficient use of available resources. The objective is to maximize the use of TVWS and minimize the fragmentation of the spectrum while keeping the comparable QoS levels.
López, Sánchez Jaime. "Transmisión Eficiente de Servicios Fijos/Móviles y Servicios Locales en Redes de Televisión Digital Terrestre de Primera y Segunda Generación." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/35134.
López Sánchez, J. (2014). Transmisión Eficiente de Servicios Fijos/Móviles y Servicios Locales en Redes de Televisión Digital Terrestre de Primera y Segunda Generación [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/35134
TESIS
Málek, Pavel. "Modelování vlastností digitálních modulace pro DVB-T v Matlabu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217664.
KAZANCIGIL, MUSTAFA ASIM. "A study of data processing in Xlet-based Interactive Digital Television Applications." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/217572.
Myronchuk, O. Y. "Two-stage optimal algorithm of joint estimation of information symbols and channel frequency response in OFDM systems." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/50639.
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is widely used in modern digital communication systems such as digital video and audio broadcasting (ISDB-T, DVB-T, DVB-T2, DRM, DAB), wireless broadband networks (IEEE 802.16), local area networks (IEEE 802.11a, g, n), mobile communication systems (LTE, LTE Advanced) and other. The main advantages of OFDM are high spectrum efficiency and possibility to provide high data transmitting speeds.
Мультиплексування з ортогональним частотним поділом (OFDM) широко використовується в сучасних цифрових системах зв'язку, таких як цифрове відео- та аудіомовлення (ISDB-T, DVB-T, DVB-T2, DRM, DAB), бездротових широкосмугових мережах (IEEE 802.16), локальній мережі мережі (IEEE 802.11a, g, n), системи мобільного зв'язку (LTE, LTE Advanced) та інші. Основними перевагами OFDM є висока ефективність спектру та можливість забезпечити високі швидкості передачі даних.
Kaller, Ondřej. "Analýza přenosu a měření signálu digitální televize DVB-S/S2." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218625.
Halbach, Till. "Error-robust coding and transformation of compressed hybered hybrid video streams for packet-switched wireless networks." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Mathematics and Electrical Engineering, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-136.
This dissertation considers packet-switched wireless networks for transmission of variable-rate layered hybrid video streams. Target applications are video streaming and broadcasting services. The work can be divided into two main parts.
In the first part, a novel quality-scalable scheme based on coefficient refinement and encoder quality constraints is developed as a possible extension to the video coding standard H.264. After a technical introduction to the coding tools of H.264 with the main focus on error resilience features, various quality scalability schemes in previous research are reviewed. Based on this discussion, an encoder decoder framework is designed for an arbitrary number of quality layers, hereby also enabling region-of-interest coding. After that, the performance of the new system is exhaustively tested, showing that the bit rate increase typically encountered with scalable hybrid coding schemes is, for certain coding parameters, only small to moderate. The double- and triple-layer constellations of the framework are shown to perform superior to other systems.
The second part considers layered code streams as generated by the scheme of the first part. Various error propagation issues in hybrid streams are discussed, which leads to the definition of a decoder quality constraint and a segmentation of the code stream to transmit. A packetization scheme based on successive source rate consumption is drafted, followed by the formulation of the channel code rate optimization problem for an optimum assignment of available codes to the channel packets. Proper MSE-based error metrics are derived, incorporating the properties of the source signal, a terminate-on-error decoding strategy, error concealment, inter-packet dependencies, and the channel conditions. The Viterbi algorithm is presented as a low-complexity solution to the optimization problem, showing a great adaptivity of the joint source channel coding scheme to the channel conditions. An almost constant image qualiity is achieved, also in mismatch situations, while the overall channel code rate decreases only as little as necessary as the channel quality deteriorates. It is further shown that the variance of code distributions is only small, and that the codes are assigned irregularly to all channel packets.
A double-layer constellation of the framework clearly outperforms other schemes with a substantial margin.
Keywords — Digital lossy video compression, visual communication, variable bit rate (VBR), SNR scalability, layered image processing, quality layer, hybrid code stream, predictive coding, progressive bit stream, joint source channel coding, fidelity constraint, channel error robustness, resilience, concealment, packet-switched, mobile and wireless ATM, noisy transmission, packet loss, binary symmetric channel, streaming, broadcasting, satellite and radio links, H.264, MPEG-4 AVC, Viterbi, trellis, unequal error protection
Liu, Ming. "Analyse et optimisation du système asiatique de diffusion terrestre et mobile de la télévision numérique." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662247.
Gineste, Mathieu. "Spécification d'un cadre générique pour l'expression et le déploiement de la Qualité de Service dans les architectures de communication : application à une architecture de communication par satellite." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066267.
康鼎暉. "Simulink Platform of Digital Video Broadcasting System." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45419231189341266305.
中華大學
電機工程學系(所)
96
The digital TV has become a mature and universal technique in recent years. The European standard for digital video broadcasting over terrestrial (DVB-T) has already been adopted by a lot of countries, including Taiwan. In this discussion, we will investigate the digital video broadcasting over terrestrial in Taiwan, and build the Simulink platform of the digital video broadcasting system. Establishes a receiver by the platform receiving, receives the Taiwan wireless television station signal, and decodes the transmission parameter signaling (TPS).
JENG, BO-MIN, and 鄭博銘. "Design of Antennas for Digital Video Broadcasting System." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13195635220852749371.
國立高雄師範大學
物理學系
96
n this thesis, many novel low-cost antenna designs are presented for DVB-T applications. These antennas are designed based on the use of monopole antenna, but with different techniques in order to overcome the narrow-bandwidth problem of conventional monopole antenna. Promising DVB-T antennas showing the omnidirectional radiation patterns and having low-profile configurations are demonstrated.
Hung, Chi Nen, and 黃智男. "Using BER for Digital Video Broadcasting- Satellite (DVB-S)." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10800295748384449486.
高苑科技大學
電機工程研究所
99
Using BER for Digital Video Broadcasting- Satellite (DVB-S) Student: Chi- Nen Hung Advisor : Chin-Ta Chen Abstract This paper is to study the system structure and channel coding of the Digital Video Broadcasting- Satellite (DVB-S). We use signal generator of DVB - S2/ S to be the Simulation DVB-S Source and apply DVS Station3 application software and R&S SFE100 to be the RF signal generator. We simulate and do the objective analysis of the DVB-S system that is combined the quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK)、different Code Rate and symbol Rate. Experimental results show that the best BER in DVB-S system is happened at 1/2 code rate、the worst condition is at 5/6、7/8code rate and 2/3、 3/4 are no obviously variations while RF signal generator (SFE100)、modulator (QPSK)、the different output level 、five kinds of symbol rates and four kinds of code rates are applied to measure the BER performance. These results can prove and practice the DVB-S system.
Chang, Li-Yi, and 張力懿. "A Software-Based Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld (DVB-H) Receiver." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ud4z56.
國立臺北科技大學
電腦與通訊研究所
95
For mobile receiving, transmitted data may be interfered, polluted and destroyed by the environmental noise easily. The service may be broken in the adverse circumstances. Therefore, it is very import to keep the quality of service (QoS) well from the consumer’s viewpoint. At the receiver of DVB-H, Multi-Protocol Encapsulation Forward Error Correction (MPE-FEC) is used to recover the polluted data. To achieve MPE-FEC by hardware is lacking flexibility, needing long time to verify and costing more funds than software. For this reason, this thesis implements MPE-FEC of DVB-H receiver by software to recover polluted data. In MPE-FEC, to repair the polluted data by Reed-Solomon (RS) Code is all depending on its powerful capability of error correction. This thesis uses Java program language to implement the MPE-FEC in DVB-H terminal. In addition to the information carried in the test file does not sufficient that let the program design more complicated and the complexity of RS decoding are costing much time for decoding transport stream. At last, this thesis also use C/C++ program language and different algorithm for RS decoding on Windows and Linux Operation System for testing. To wish that the experiment result can be the reference documents for development in the future.
Chang, Jim-Chau, and 張景超. "Design of a Reed-Solomon Decoder for Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42161424606711894025.
逢甲大學
電子工程所
94
With the advances of science and technology, television broadcasting also moves into the digital era. Therefore, channel coding-decoding is worthy of conferring and researching because it is important for digital television broadcasting systems. The DVB-T published by European Broadcast Union makes use of Reed-Solomon code and viterbi decoder for channel codec. In this thesis we, first at all, compare some Reed-Solomon decoders that take account of area and find the best algorithm of them in this system. Thereafter we reform a structure of finite field multiplier which reducing the amount of logic gate without losing operation speed to optimize the speed of a Reed-Solomon decoder after reducing area. By the two ways, this decoder is designed with VHDL and verified through APEX20K Demo Board by Logic Analyzer. It occupies 2228 logic elements and 5400 memory bits.
Hu, Chih-hao, and 胡智豪. "A Study of Robust Video Quality Control Scheme in Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld (DVB-H) System." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/27995227574434562852.
國立成功大學
電機工程學系碩博士班
95
In this thesis, we focus on video quality control in Digital Video Broadcasting Handheld (DVB-H) system. In addition to the performance analysis of physical layer in DVB-H, we propose a local search algorithm to control video quality in a constrained network. The algorithm helps to indicate both the optimal packet scheduling and the optimal error protection capability in an effective way. We adopt the packet importance to decide the optimal drop set. Moreover, the redundancy for error protection is also taken into consideration. If the level of error protection is too high, it has to drop more video packets due to the limited channel capacity. On the contrary, if the level of error protection is little, correspondingly we could transmit more video packets to obtain a better reconstructed video quality at decoder side. The key contribution of this thesis is to achieve the best trade-off between these factors. Simulations using H.264/AVC video were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme. The simulation results show that the packet schedule and the level of error protection selected from the local search achieve the optimal reconstructed video uality at decoder side.
Cheng, Ching-Ta, and 鄭經達. "A Multi-channel Quadrature Demodulation Receiver for Satellite Digital Video Broadcasting systems." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34527655066279501590.
國立臺灣海洋大學
電機工程學系
92
In the field of digital video broadcasting, it pursuing better quality video programs of the receiver is not the only goal. There is also increasing need in functions (such as PIP and POP). Satellite digital video broadcasts use transponders on a satellite to provide video programs. They can provide a wide broadcasting range. In addition, the direct to home service is currently under active development. Satellites will become the most popular video broadcasting transmission media. In this thesis, we investigate the satellite digital video broadcasting system. For the purpose of receiving multiple channel programs, traditional satellite receivers have to increase the number of tuners. This increases the complexity and the cost of the circuit. In this paper, we propose a multi-channel digital quadrature demodulation method to solve this problem. The so-called digital quadrature demodulation technique chooses the sample rate for signals via certain rules. The correctly demodulated multiple channel outputs can then be obtained from the sampled signal using simple operations. The whole digital quadrature demodulation process is done in the digital domain. This means that it can be easily realized by software. In addition, if the bandpass sampling is used, we can substantially reduce the sampling frequency. In this paper, we apply the multi-channel quadrature demodulation technique to the satellite digital video broadcasting system and perform simulation to verify the goodness of our design. The simulated result shows that the proposed structure is able to successfully demodulate multiple signals. We expect the proposed receiver structure to be implemented in the near future. Keywords: Quadrature Sampling, Bandpass Sampling, Digital Quadrature Demodulation, Digital Video Broadcast.
Chen, Te-Jen, and 陳德仁. "The Study of Digital Video Broadcasting Monopole Antenna for Notebook Computer Applications." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62611227938504641338.
國立中央大學
電機工程研究所碩士在職專班
99
Abstract The main topic of this thesis is to design an antenna for compact wireless broadband digital video broadcasting system (Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial, DVB-T). The antenna is fed by probe. A coupling structure in the center of the antenna is designed to generate low band and a chip resistor is added at the end of the antenna to increase bandwidth. The proposed antenna was fabricated on and FR4 substrate. The design parameters, such as the dimension of antenna (width and length) and chip resistor, were extensively analyzed by adjusting at different frequency bands (low-band, middle-band and high band). The return loss and radiation pattern were simulated and measured to verify the design concept. The compact wireless broadband digital video broadcasting system mentioned in the thesis conform with international norms of digital television bandwidth of 470 MHz to 860 MHz; the antenna gain can meet the requirement in real applications. The radiation pattern in E-plane exhibits an eight figure just as conventional monopole antenna. The radiation in H-plane shows an omni-directional pattern.
Fang, Chih-Chi, and 方志吉. "An Algorithm for MPEG-2 Transport stream Multiplexing in Digital Video Broadcasting Systems." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46776419536696786143.
大同工學院
資訊工程學系
84
The thesis is dedicated to the study of an algorithm for MPEG-2 transport stream multiplexing in digital video broadcasting systems, which isa branch of network traffic improvement. The MPEG-2 transport stream characterizations for digital video broadcasting systems are presented. In the algorithm part I, we show that the channels can be loadedbalance. And in the part II, we show that we can use the delay buffer toprevent the channel overloading from dividing the transport stream peaks. Furthermore, a new delay stream evaluation criterion is proposed. Thehigh volume, low sensitive is popular to be delayed. Experimental results show that the new algorithm for transport stream multiplexing are potential for use.
Chiou, Jian-Wei, and 邱建瑋. "Design of the Channel Decoding Algorithm for Second Generation Terrestrial Digital Video Broadcasting." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44621076799041785469.
雲林科技大學
電機工程系碩士班
98
The major goal of this thesis is to reduce the number of iterations required by the algorithm in DVB-T2 decoding systems. The overall system is composed of several parts: the outer BCH (Bose, Chaudhuri, and Hocquenghem) code, which can be used for overcoming bursty errors; the inner LDPC (low-density parity-check) code, whose purpose is to increase coding gains; the bit interleaver, which scrambles data bits so that the original message will not suffer too much on bursty channels. After message signals are transmitted through Rayleigh channels, received bits are deinterleaved by using a column twist deinterleaver followed by a parity deinterleaver. Min-Sum Algorithm is used in the inner decoder, which can effectively reduce number of iterations and error rates. Berlekamp-Massey algorithm is then applied in the outer decoder to construct the error location equation. Finally, Chien Search algorithm is used to efficiently locate the locations of errors. Simulation results show that, under all of the specifications for the numbers of column Nc being 8, 12, and 16, and for various code rates (i.e, 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5 and 5/6), the error performance and coding gains can be effectively improved even when the iteration numbers are reduced.
Lin, Yong-Jhe, and 林永哲. "A Study on LDPC Coding Technique and Its Application to Digital Video Broadcasting Systems." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44529020400587695637.
國立交通大學
電信工程系所
93
This thesis proposes a new encoding and decoding method which can be applied to Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Systems. There are many kinds of error correction codes. Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) Code gets a lot of attention recently because its coding gain is near the Shannon limit. Moreover, the decoder is easy to implement and the hardware cost is low. Conventional Digital Video Broadcasting System uses two concatenated codes, an outer code (Reed-Solomon code) and an inner code (Convolutional code), respectively. These two codes have different interleavers. In order to simplify the coding scheme of Digital Video Broadcasting Systems, here we use a single Low Density Parity Check code to substitute for the original Reed-Solomon code and the Convolutional code, together with their interleavers. We use computer simulation to compare the bit error rate performance of the Low Density Parity Check Code and the original concatenated codes in Digital Video Broadcasting Systems.
Cheng, Hsian-Chang, and 鄭玄昌. "An Integrated Circuit Design of Digital Receiving Front End of the Digital Video Broadcasting over Terrestrial (DVB-T)." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95855348324331100730.
國立中山大學
電機工程學系研究所
93
The topic of this thesis presents a digital front end (DFE) of the digital video broadcasting over terrestrial (DVB-T). The DVB-T system is similar to most of the prior digital communication system. It is roughly divided into two major parts, one for channel coding/decoding, and the other for modulation/demodulation. The thesis is mainly focused on the DVB-T digital video broadcasting demodulation part of the receiver and the integration of a complete digital front demodulation system. The major operational processor of the DFE is a 2K/8K dual-mode FFT processor, which has been implemented by the TSMC ( Taiwan Semiconductor Manu-facturing Company ) 0.35um 2P4M CMOS process technology to justify the simulation results as well as the correctness of the proposed architecture.
Pal, Urvashi. "On The Standardization of Ultra-High-Definition (UHD) Video Transmission by Digital Video Broadcasting – Satellite Second Generation (DVB-S2)." Thesis, 2016. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/32532/.
Wu, Bo-Sheng, and 吳博昇. "A Broadcasting Scheme over DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcast-Handheld) for Playing Continuous Media Data." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38024208692473428201.
真理大學
數理科學研究所
96
Watching TV by mobile devices can be realistic. The DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld) is one of the main standards of mobile digital TV systems. The DVB-H involves the techniques of digital TV and mobile communications such that subscribers can access multimedia information by mobile devices. This theme presents a broadcasting protocol over DVB-H for near video-on-demand services. Based on the greedy approach, the proposed method can efficiently schedule the segments of a video for transmission. As a result, the proposed method can use the bandwidth efficiently and reduce the average waiting times.
Lin, Ke-Chiang, and 林克強. "Research and Development of Dual Bandpass Filter and Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld(DVB-H) Module." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/35450094469332055847.
國立交通大學
電信工程系所
94
In this thesis, first we introduce a new structure of dual bandpass filter applying for IEEE 802.11a/b/g. By a serial configuration of a inductive coupled-line (ICL) filter and a capacitive coupled-line filter (CCL) filter, a dual bandpass filter can be designed with a transmission zero between the two passbands. By the two-poles Z matrix analysis, we find that the transmission coefficient of the dual bandpass filter has approximately the same behavior as the individual single-band filter around the corresponding pass-band. The measurements results also agree quite well with the simulation ones. In the next part, a front-end module applied for digital video broadcasting-handheld (DVB-H) is proposed. The module which passband is 470~702MHz includes a bandpass filter, a low noise amplifier (LNA), and a lowpass filter. We integrate the active/passive components by LTCC technology and the measurements almost conform to the specifications.
HSU, Kuo-Wei, and 許國偉. "Viterbi Decoder Hardware Implementation for Digital Video Broadcasting Standard for Terrestrial Transmission (DVB-T) Channel Coding." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10482993069817961099.
國立中央大學
通訊工程研究所
93
ABSTRACT Viterbi algorithm is the well-known and efficiently maximum likelihood decoding algorithm applied to decode convolutional code. In this discussion, it concentrates on the standard of punctured convolutional encoder in DVB-T system. To design and implement a Viterbi decoder agreed with the decoding throughput which limited by the system, on the other hand, to research the soft-decision method for decoding process with the result in promoting the bit error rate! The way used to soft-decision is by the minimum distance algorithm . Bit branch metrics have different value if the quantized level is not the same for soft-decision decoding. The analysis is focusing on the performance of soft-decision quantized level Q=8 and Q=16 and hard-dec ision and a basis for the coming IC design of Viterbi decoder. In the implementation issue, full parallel architecture and modulo normalization are used to save the source and decoding throughput, then the 3-pinter even block method is used to trace back and decoding the data. At the last, we implement the Viterbi decoder by above-mentioned ways and the soft-decision quantized level is Q=16.
Hsueh, Wei-Lin, and 謝瑋霖. "Reed-Solomon Decoder Hardware Implementation for Digital Video Broadcasting Standard for Terrestrial Transmission(DVB-T) Channel Coding." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41119291899450774028.
國立中央大學
通訊工程研究所
93
Many digital signaling applications in broadcasting use Forward Error Correction, a technique in which redundant information is added to the signal to allow the receiver to detect and correct errors that may have occurred in transmission. Many different types of code have been devised for this purpose, but Reed-Solomon codes have proved to be a good compromise between efficiency and complexity. Reed-Solomon error correction has several applications in broadcasting, in particular forming part of the specification for the ETSI digital terrestrial television standard, known as DVB-T. In this thesis, we applied the specification for the ETSI digital terrestrial television standard(DVB-T) to realize the hardware implementation of Reed-Solomon decoder. Using Verilog Hardware Description Language and simulating by software “Modelsim” to confirm our program of RS(204,188,8) are fine and can correct errors which result from bad channel. Then, synthesizing logic-RTL by Synplify.
Stavchansky, Arie L. 1977. "Acquiring knowledge of digital video manipulation techniques and its effect on the perceived credibility of television news." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3806.
Hung, Chun-Jung, and 洪俊榮. "Software Design and Implementation of the DSM-CC Mechanism for Digital Video Broadcasting- Multimedia Home Platform (DVB/MHP)." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52517355519690170030.
國立成功大學
資訊工程學系碩博士班
94
During the past years, the Digital Television Broadcast (DVB) standard has been developed rapidly and has also become one of the most popular Digital Television standards. The essential idea of DVB is to replace analog services with digital ones, while DVB2.0 contains a roadmap for the development of digital broadcasting technology. The purpose of DVB 2.0 is to build bridges to the world of computing and telecommunications. With the evolvements of multimedia and Internet techniques, DVB starts to develop interactive TV, of which the data comes from the data broadcasting of DVB. In order to handle the data of DVB data broadcasting, Digital Storage Media Control and Command (DSM-CC) specifications are then defined in DVB. In this thesis, we investigate the data decoding process within data broadcasting by designing and implementing the DSM-CC mechanism. Some issues that are ambiguously defined in the specification of DSM-CC, i.e., memory management, the relation of sections, module composition, content update, management of Service Domain and the problem of path, are clarified. In this thesis, the solutions for resolving the aforementioned issues are also proposed as the references of improving DVB specifications.
Naidoo, Theran. "Physical layer forward error correcetion in DVB-S2 networks." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9670.
Thesis (M.Sc.Eng.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2012.