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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Discrimination and reproduction'

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1

Cansoy, Mehmet Suleyman. ""Sharing" in Unequal Spaces: Short-term Rentals and the Reproduction of Urban Inequalities." Thesis, Boston College, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:108139.

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Thesis advisor: Juliet B. Schor<br>In this dissertation, I argue that questioning the relationship between technological change, specifically the new types of markets and practices enabled by the “sharing economy” and inequality has become an urgent need. While the sector promotes itself as the harbinger of egalitarian access to economic opportunity and consumption, independent studies of its operations and impacts point towards significant discriminatory dynamics favoring the already privileged. As the sector keeps growing, understanding its impact on inequality becomes ever more critical. I
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2

Beatty, Michelle. "Procreation: How Others View Those Who Can Not or Will Not." Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1394881812.

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3

Kushnick, Louis. "Race and class : racism and the reproduction of class-based societies : studies of Britain, the United States and western Europe." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1996. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669670.

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4

Onokoko, Okitongombe François. "L'éducation des enfants et des jeunes du Sankuru à l'épreuve des inégalités de la République Démocratique du Congo." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ2024.

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Les inégalités de scolarisation des enfants (6-12 ans) et des jeunes (12-15 ans) sont préoccupantes dans toute société et particulièrement en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC). Objet de débat et de discussion parmi les politiciens, les chercheurs et les organismes nationaux ou internationaux, (Rayou &amp; Van Zanten, 2011 ; Reboul, 2016), le droit d'accéder à l'éducation est loin d'être appliqué à tous les enfants du monde. Il l'est encore moins au Sankuru, notre terrain de recherche. Une jonction des facteurs permet d'expliquer et de comprendre le paradoxe du maintien des inégalités d'ac
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5

Belanger, Rachelle Marie. "An Interdisciplinary Investigation of the Role of Crayfish Major Chelae in the Discrimination of Conspecific Odours: from Morphology to Behaviour." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1182174766.

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6

Hamidi, Rachid. "Structure sociale et stratégies de reproduction chez la fourmi hautement polygyne Crematogaster pygmaea." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210099.

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La stratégie de reproduction est l’un des principaux facteurs responsables du maintien de l’eusocialité et du succès écologique des fourmis. Chez les fourmis monogynes, la fondation solitaire induit de forts degrés d’apparentement entre les membres de la colonie, ce qui garantit la fitness indirecte des ouvrières. Par ailleurs, la territorialité assure le maintien de l’intégrité de la colonie. Par contre, chez les fourmis polygynes, l’ouverture sociale est plus importante, les reines ont perdu la capacité à fonder de manière indépendante et la présence de plusieurs lignées maternelle peut fair
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7

Ribeiro, Corossacz Valeria. "Le corps de la nation : classification raciale et gestion sociale de la reproduction dans un hôpital public de Rio de Janeiro." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0138.

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La thèse propose une analyse de la reproduction comme lieu de l'identité nationale brésilienne, et se base sur une recherche sur le terrain dans deux hôpitaux publics de Rio de Janeiro. Deux aspects spécifiques sont traités: la classification raciale des nouveaux nés et des femmes dans le milieu médical, et la gestion sociale de la reproduction par rapport à la stérilisation féminine. La classification raciale et la stérilisation féminine représentent deux champs dans lesquels les acteurs sociaux établissent le lien entre individu et communauté par rapport au discours sur le Brésil comme commu
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8

Krahn, Timothy. "Reflections on the Law and Ethics of Regulating Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis in the United Kingdom." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30172.

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The purpose of this thesis is to query the legitimacy of offering preimplantation genetic diagnostic (PGD) testing against Down's syndrome on the basis of United Kingdom (UK) law and policies. I will argue that extending PGD testing for Down’s syndrome as a permissible use of this technology does not (straightforwardly) adhere with the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) Code of Practice's stated factors which are to be considered when assessing the appropriateness of PGD applications. Indeed, due consideration of the evidence given in the relevant literature about the capaciti
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9

Ziegler, Barbara. "Die sprachliche Konzeptualisierung des Eigenen und des Fremden in den aktuellen Parteiprogrammen der SPD und der CDU : Eine linguistische Untersuchung." Thesis, Stockholm University, Stockholm University, Department of Baltic Languages, Finnish and German, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-26262.

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<p><p>The present essay examines the linguisitc conceptualisation of otherness in the present party platforms of the Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD, Social Democratic Party of Germany) and the Christliche Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU, Christian Democratic Union of Germany). The language and the textual structure of their party platforms is analysed, its function described and compared with each other by using representative text excerpts. The theoretical background of this study is grounded in cultural studies. The methodological framework consists of a combination of cr
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10

Del, Re Alisa. "Les politiques sociales en France dans les années trente : Etat et rapports sociaux de sexe." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080745.

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Dans les annees trente sont adoptees en france toute une serie de lois liees a l'etablissement des garanties de reproduction des individus (assurances sociales, allocations familiales, lois de 1936, code de la famille). L'etat penetre dans la vie quotidienne du milieu ouvrier urbain pour garantir un certain mode de reproduction des individus. Ce systeme de controle implique un investissement dansun sujet social - les femmes - qui devient sujet politique en raison de son rapport historiquement determine avec la reproduction<br>Some laws brought into force in france in the thirties were designed
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11

Leclère, Alexandra. "L'homosexualité et la constitution de la famille : situations française et européenne." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOD003/document.

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La loi n° 2013-404 du 17 mai 2013 ouvrant le mariage aux couples de personnes de même sexe constitue un tournant pour le droit de la famille en France. Cette loi, qualifiée parfois véritable tsunami est l’aboutissement de la prise en considération des revendications des homosexuels à constituer une famille. Avant 2013 le droit français ne permet pas au couple homosexuel de constituer une famille homoparentale : il n’autorise pas le mariage entre personnes de même sexe. De plus, la PMA est réservée aux seuls couples hétérosexuels et la GPA est totalement interdite en France. Ce consensus en app
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Leask, Kathryn. "Prenatal testing and reproductive autonomy : defending against disability discrimination concerns." Thesis, Keele University, 2017. http://eprints.keele.ac.uk/3137/.

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Arguments have been forwarded that terminating a pregnancy affected by a congenital abnormality discriminates against those living with disabilities and makes negative judgements about their lives. For the clinical geneticist these arguments raise questions as to whether their practice is ethical. In this thesis I aim to consider these concerns primarily from the position of the clinical geneticist by addressing ethical arguments. I argue that the fetus does not have full moral status equivalent to a person and therefore terminating a disabled fetus is not comparable with ending the life of a
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13

Belondo, Sandra. "Diversité et pluralité linguistique d'enfants allophones en mobilité : réussir avec, malgré ou sans les langues ?" Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2016/document.

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Diversité et pluralité linguistique et culturelle d’enfants allophones en processus migratoire : réussir avec, malgré ou sans les langues ? Cette thèse propose une réflexion sur la place accordée à la diversité linguistique et culturelle de jeunes allophones en mobilité migratoire et de leur famille, dans la société française dans son ensemble et, plus particulièrement, au sein des dispositifs d’accueil linguistique, social et scolaire mis en place par l’état et ses institutions. S’inscrivant dans une orientation épistémologique compréhensive et interprétative, ce travail soulève la question d
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Campanha, Eduardo Vilodres. "Modulação atencional da percepção de tempo e suas relações com o envelhecimento e a doença de Alzheimer." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42137/tde-01072009-110031/.

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Os objetivos deste trabalho são avaliar o papel da atenção na percepção de tempo em jovens, idosos e pacientes com a doença de Alzheimer (DA). Nosso trabalho experimental consiste em 4 experimentos. Os experimentos 1 e 2 avaliaram a percepção de tempo em jovens, empregando tarefas de reprodução e de discriminação de durações temporais, respectivamente. Os resultados mostram um efeito atencional nas durações curtas com menor d. Os experimentos 3 e 4 compararam a percepção de tempo entre jovens, idosos e pacientes com DA, empregando tarefas de reprodução e de discriminação de tempo, respectivame
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15

Bukky, Molly B. "Move to the Head of the Class: Teacher Agency in Constructing Student Roles in a Rural Elementary School." Ohio : Ohio University, 2008. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1212777927.

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16

Maes, Renaud David. "L'action sociale des universités à l'épreuve des mutations de l'enseignement supérieur en Europe." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209345.

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Les réformes de l'enseignement supérieur européen reconfigurent en profondeur les missions et l'organisation des universités. L'objet de notre thèse est de décrire les caractéristiques de la « nouvelle université capitaliste » telle qu’elle émerge progressivement par la mise en application du « modèle » de l’université de marché.<p>Dans une première partie, nous questionnons l'origine de ce modèle d'université de marché, en le confrontant aux différents "modèles historiques" qui ponctuent l'histoire des universités modernes. Nous étudions alors l'évolution des missions de recherche et d'enseig
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17

Rozée, Virginie. "L'application de la Convention sur l'élimination de toutes les formes de Discrimination à l'égard des Femmes en Amérique latine : le cas des droits reproductifs et sexuels en Bolivie." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00548925.

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En 1979, l'Assemblée Générale des Nations Unies adopte la Convention sur l'Elimination de toutes les Formes de Discrimination à l'Egard des Femmes (CEDAW), qui engagent les Etats signataires à mettre en place et appliquer des mesures légales visant l'égalité homme-femme et l'élimination de la discrimination de genre. Les Etats d'Amérique Latine ont tous ratifié la CEDAW, convention qu'ils ont intégrée à leur droit interne. Des mesures ont été adoptées, des lois ont été votées, des institutions ont été créées dans la région. Mais des discriminations normatives persistent, et l'égalité de droit
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18

Rebolone, Ana Maria. "Feminists in unchartered water, the legal pursuit of reproductive autonomy in the Supreme Court of Canada in the 1990s." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0003/MQ45377.pdf.

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19

Rozée, Gomez Virginie. "L'application de la convention sur l'élimination de toutes les formes de discrimination à l'égard des femmes en Amérique latine : le cas des droits reproductifs et sexuels en Bolivie." Paris 3, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00548925.

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En 1979, l’Assemblée Générale des Nations Unies adopte la Convention sur l’Elimination de toutes les Formes de Discrimination à l’Egard des Femmes (CEDAW), qui engagent les Etats signataires à mettre en place et appliquer des mesures légales visant l’égalité homme-femme et l’élimination de la discrimination de genre. Les Etats d’Amérique Latine ont tous ratifié la CEDAW, convention qu’ils ont intégrée à leur droit interne. Des mesures ont été adoptées, des lois ont été votées, des institutions ont été créées dans la région. Mais des discriminations normatives persistent, et l’égalité de droit
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20

CARNOVALI, SARA. "DOPPIAMENTE DISCRIMINATE: LE DONNE CON DISABILITÀ." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/564454.

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Il presente lavoro intende investigare le discriminazioni multiple di cui sono vittime le donne con disabilità, in conseguenza dell’intersezione tra fattore “genere” e fattore “disabilità”. Più nello specifico, il contributo cerca di porre in luce i profili di maggiore rilievo costituzionale nella garanzia dei diritti fondamentali delle donne con disabilità che afferiscono al “corpo”, indagando le tematiche della violenza, della sessualità e dei diritti riproduttivi delle donne con disabilità. Tali ambiti appaiono infatti quelli in cui le discriminazioni vissute da queste donne risultano parti
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21

Lucia, Kristen E. "Inbreeding avoidance and the effects of inbreeding on adult prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster)." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1313167384.

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22

Beale, B. L. "Maternity services for urban Aboriginal women : experiences of six women in Western Sydney /." View thesis, 1996. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030613.161127/index.html.

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23

Johansson, Mattias. "The Human Cloning Era : On the doorstep to our posthuman future." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1858.

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<p>Human reproductive cloning came to the public´s attention when Dolly the sheep was cloned in Scotland in 1997. This news quickly spread around the world causing both excitements at the possibilities of what cloning techniques could offer, as well as apprehension about the ethical, social and legal implications should human reproductive cloning become possible. Many international organisations and governments were concerned about the impact of human reproductive cloning on human health, dignity and human rights. To this day, many institutions have drafted resolutions, protocols and position
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Lebreton, Sébastien. "Stratégies de ponte en situation de compétition chez une guêpe parasitoïde." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441637.

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Les insectes parasitoïdes effectuent leur développement aux dépens d'un autre organisme, un hôte. La qualité des hôtes va directement influencer le développement et la survie des parasitoïdes. Le nombre de descendants produits par les femelles dépend donc de leur capacité à localiser les hôtes et à déterminer leur qualité. Aussi, lorsqu'elles sont en situation de compétition et que les hôtes en question se trouvent être en quantité limitée, elles devront adapter leurs stratégies de ponte de manière à maximiser leur succès reproducteur. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'étudier les stratégies de
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Hermansson, Isabel. "Om rätten till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa för män i Sverige." Thesis, Enskilda Högskolan Stockholm, Högskolan för mänskliga rättigheter, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ths:diva-157.

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1994 in Cairo United Nations Population and Development Fund held a conference where the attending 179 nations agreed that Sexual and reproductive health is a human right. Everyone is entitled to this right without distinction.   This thesis investigates what covenants, declarations, policies, strategies and national law say about sexual and reproductive rights for men, specifically men in Sweden.   The thesis aims to enlighten the reader about men’s situation in a welfare state where discriminatory structures in society is reproducing gender stereotypes in a country that is one of the most ge
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Griebling, Hannah J. "Intraspecific Variation in Cognitive Traits in a Swordtail Fish (Xiphophorus multilineatus)." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1562614167305022.

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27

Mabeu, Marie Christelle. "Institutions and Immutable Causes of Human Capital." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40683.

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My doctoral thesis examines the broad question of whether appropriately designed institutions and policies can address the short- and long-term consequences of determinants of human capital which are "immutable'' by nature or are perceived as such. I consider three different types of immutable determinants of human capital: male versus female biology; colonization; and traditional norms of gender roles. In Chapter 1, I examine whether, and how, change in political regime type affects excess male infant mortality. Analyzing data on more than 3 million live births from sub-Saharan African countr
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Widdig, Anja. "Paternal kinship among adult female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14830.

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Der Einfluß der mütterlichen Verwandtschaft auf das soziale Verhalten ist eingehend für viele Primatenarten untersucht worden, es ist jedoch schwierig die Bedeutung der Verwandtenselektion auf die Evolution von sozialem Verhalten zu bewerten, wenn Studien auf die mütterliche Verwandtschaft begrenzt sind und die väterliche Verwandtschaft dabei völlig ignorieren. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Dissertation war die Untersuchung des Ausmaßes der väterlichen Verwandtschaft und ihr Einfluß auf die sozialen Beziehungen zwischen adulten Weibchen in einer freilebenden Gruppe von Rhesusaffen (Macaca mulatta)
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Nitschke, Johannes. "Kartografien der Sexualpolitik." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-224141.

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Die lateinamerikanischen Sexualwissenschaften und deren Theorien, Handlungsfelder, politischen Bezüge und Forschungsergebnisse sind in Deutschland wenig bekannt und werden in sexualwissenschaftlichen Kontexten kaum rezipiert. Sie liefern jedoch profunde Erkenntnisse zur Frage, wie sich die Politisierung des Sexuellen und die Sexualisierung des Politischen theoretisch erfassen lassen. Dieser Band bietet aus intersektionaler und postkolonialer Perspektive einen ersten Zugang zu den breit gefächerten Theoriedebatten und geht, diskurtheoretisch orientiert, der Frage nach, wie sich die kolonialen L
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Martin, Geraldine. "The reproduction of racism in the private recruitment industry." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/3749.

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"But you've got to make sure you communicate in the right way [laughs] so that no one else knows what you're talking about. [Laughing]" (Interview I) The study examines the rhetoric of 'racial' exclusion used by South African private recruitment consultants to justify racist practice, criticise employment equity and deny racism. The dilemmatic nature of clients racially based requests is understood in a context that socially and legally forbids "unfair discrimination" and racist practice. The reader is provided with an overview of the legislation as it pertains to recruitment and the psycholog
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Guda, Nelson Adkins. "Communication in the Neotropical hylid, Smilisca phaeota call variation, signal recognition, mate discrimination and male calling behavior /." Thesis, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3120298.

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ZUCCOTTI, Carolina Viviana. "Shaping ethnic inequalities : the production and reproduction of social and spatial inequalities among ethnic minorities in England and Wales." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/37641.

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Defence date: 22 September 2015<br>Examining Board: Professor Fabrizio Bernardi, European University Institute (supervisor); Professor Alessandra Venturini, European University Institute; Professor Anthony Heath, University of Oxford; Professor Héctor Cebolla-Boado, UNED.<br>This thesis is about the production and reproduction of social and spatial inequalities among ethnic minorities in England and Wales. More specifically, I study how the interaction of different forms of inequality shapes the opportunities of individuals in a series of outcomes. The main source of inequality explored here i
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Talip, Tamima. "Lost in transit: cross border surrogacy arrangements and the right of children not to be discriminated against on the basis of their birth or status." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3874.

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Šerá, Tereza. "Sociální mobilita potomků imigrantů ze zemí Maghrebu ve francouzské společnosti." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329048.

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The subject of this thesis is the question of immigration in contemporary (Western) European societies which is treated by detailed exposition of the concrete historical case of immigration from the Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia) to France during the 20th century. The first part of the work consists of the brief history of immigration to France and of the wider theoretical context for the sociological inquiry of the phenomena linked with immigration, especially the paradoxical situation which results from the fact of immigration in the nation states and the logic of the formatio
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Baxová, Tereza. "Analýza sluchové percepce dětí předškolního věku." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-355938.

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Diploma thesis has special education theme. This thesis deals with the auditory perception in preschool children. The goal of the work is to evaluate the level of auditory perception of children in an ordinary preschool class. We focus on listening, auditory differentiation, short-term auditory memory, auditory analysis and synthesis, and perception and reproduction of rhythm. In order to answer the research questions, we created a test which is designed in accordance to the auditory perception development tables. The results show that on average the children score 82.8 percent in the test. Th
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Slunéčková, Zuzana. "Aspekty života homoparentálních rodin v České republice z pohledu rovného zacházení." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372870.

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My thesis should provide a comprehensive sum up of the life of homoparental families in the Czech Republic. I would like to closely see and monitor functioning of those LGBTI families and to research obstacles that these families must overcome to fully function in the society. In terms of equal and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity I will examine in more details the processes, tools and institutions that provide the same conditions to all families without exception. I am primarily interested in barriers to the full functioning of these families, their access t
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Grekula, Katja-Helena. "Gender and reproductive autonomy : are there second-class citizens in Europe?" Master's thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/4266.

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EUROPEAN MASTER’S DEGREE IN HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRATISATION Academic Year 2007/2008<br>The aim of this study is to clarify the pre-conditionality of reproductive autonomy and women’s citizenship in Europe in the light of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights2. Women’s reproductive autonomy has often been denied in the name of the moral and ethical concerns and nationalistic discourses. However, in Europe there is a strong consensus on gender equality which covers also reproductive autonomy. The Court has tried to balance in its verdicts the competing rights of individuals a
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Zigira, Christopher Amherst Byuma. "Religion, culture and gender : a study of women's search for gender equality in Swaziland." Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17875.

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Although Swazi women's contribution to national development has been phenomenal, they like any other women in patriarchal societies confront an overbearing situation in which they have been regarded and treated as minors, both in the family and most spheres of public life. This has largely been due to the social construction of gender. Traditional gender-based attitudes, deeply ingrained in the people's mind set, not infrequently, have limited women's access to and control of various aspects of public life, and impinge on their rights, most especially the rights to selfdetermination and
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Castelen, Milton Andy. "Women's Reproductive Health Rights: The Rule of Law and Public Health Considerations in Repealing the Criminal Laws on Abortion in the Republic Suriname." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/18236.

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Within the Surinamese jurisdiction the Constitution grants women the right to health and imposes a legal duty on the state to facilitate the realization of this right. Also treaty law, in particular, the ICESCR article 12 and the CEDAW article 12 grant women the right to the highest attainable standard of health and the right to non-discriminatory access to healthcare. But due to the criminal law applicable to abortion women lack non-discriminatory access to reproductive healthcare and therefore do not enjoy the highest attainable standard of pregnancy related health. Despite its decision not
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