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Journal articles on the topic 'Discrimination and reproduction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 22 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Shaw, Joshua. "Regulating assisted reproduction: Discrimination and the right to privacy." Clinical Ethics 14, no. 2 (2019): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477750919845086.

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Advances in fertility medicine have led some ethicists to call for stricter regulations on assisted reproduction. One counterargument is that such restrictions are unfair, for they impose far more stringent limits on the procreative liberties of individuals who rely on assisted reproductive technology than on those who reproduce through unassisted coital reproduction. This paper argues that a morally relevant distinction can be drawn between these two cases—one that supports stricter regulations on assisted reproduction. The argument, roughly, is this: it is not possible to regulate unassisted

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Krickovic-Pele, Ksenija, and Kosana Beker. "Gender and social controversies of in vitro fertilization in Serbia: Discrimination against childless women." Temida 17, no. 3 (2014): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1403049k.

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This paper analyses gender and social controversies of assisted reproductive technologies and the discrimination of childless women in Serbia. Primary goals of this paper are critical analysis of new reproductive technologies phenomenon, discrimination against women without children and critical analysis of the legal framework regulating biomedical assisted reproduction in Serbia from gender studies and feminist methodology perspectives, as well as presentation of the research results on discrimination of childless women. For the purpose of this research the survey and the content analysis hav

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Zivojinovic, Dragica. "The principle of equality and the right to assisted procreation." Stanovnistvo 50, no. 1 (2012): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv1201069z.

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The principle of equality is the foundation of developing an entire system of human rights, and its implementation represents the standard of respecting each right individually. With these premises as a starting point, the subject of the author?s interests is whether the right to assisted reproduction, as a segment of reproductive rights, is regulated in conformity with the equality principal. In order to reach an answer, the author examines the concept of human assisted reproduction and analyzes the application of reproductive technologies in the light of legal, social and political reforms w

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Tonkens, Ryan. "Infertilitism: unjustified discrimination of assisted reproduction patients." Monash Bioethics Review 35, no. 1-4 (2018): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40592-018-0078-x.

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Permatasari, Dian, Hadina Eka Camalia, and Emdat Suprayitno. "PKM KELOMPOK KRR DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH DI MTS TARATE KABUPATEN SUMENEP." Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Kita 1, no. 2 (2021): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33759/asta.v1i2.165.

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Reproductive health has the concept that everyone can have a satisfaction and a safe and responsible Sexual life. Therefore it is the right of every youth to be informed and gain access to Seksual and reproductive health true, complete and honest that enables them to make choices and decisions responsible for their reproductive and Sexual health rights. The main objective of reproductive health is to provide reproductive health services comprehensively to each individual and partner, especially to adolescents so that Each individual is able to undergo the reproductive process in a healthy and

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Eckert, Henri. "Discrimination et reproduction sociale ou l'emploi qui reste..." Agora débats/jeunesses 57, no. 1 (2011): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/agora.057.0107.

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Penney, Trevor B., Xiaoqin Cheng, Yan Ling Leow, et al. "Saccades and Subjective Time in Seconds Range Duration Reproduction." Timing & Time Perception 4, no. 2 (2016): 187–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134468-00002066.

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A transient suppression of visual perception during saccades ensures perceptual stability. In two experiments, we examined whether saccades affect time perception of visual and auditory stimuli in the seconds range. Specifically, participants completed a duration reproduction task in which they memorized the duration of a 6 s timing signal during the training phase and later reproduced that duration during the test phase. Four experimental conditions differed in saccade requirements and the presence or absence of a secondary discrimination task during the test phase. For both visual and audito

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Sears, Alan. "Situating Sexuality in Social Reproduction." Historical Materialism 24, no. 2 (2016): 138–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341474.

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The years since the rise of gay liberation in 1969 have seen remarkable changes in the realm of sexuality. Lesbians and gay men have won important rights and attained a cultural visibility that would have been impossible to imagine even thirty years ago. Yet these rights are limited, and apply only to specific sections of those who face exclusion, discrimination or violence on the basis of their queerness in the realm of gender and/or sexuality.

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Jannah, Miftachul, Pedvin Ratna Meikawati, and Swasti Artanti. "Reproduksi Sehat, Remaja Sehat di Posyandu Remaja Pashmina." Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP : Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (2021): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37402/abdimaship.vol2.iss2.152.

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Adolescents are people aged 12 to 24 years. Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood. This means that the process of introduction and knowledge of reproductive health has actually started at this time. In simple terms, reproduction comes from the word "re" which means to return and "production" which means to make or produce. Reproductive health, as part of general health, is thus also a human right of every person, both men and women. Women's human rights are regulated in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights Article 3 paragraph (3) which states that everyone has the ri

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Kashyntseva, O. Y., and O. Y. Pokalchuk. "The fulfillment of reproductive rights in Ukraine: balancing the EU standards and the challenges of the war." Medicne pravo, no. 2(32) (October 10, 2023): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25040/medicallaw2023.02.009.

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The article discusses the importance of ensuring reproductive rights in Ukraine, particularly amidst the challenges posed by war and the need to align with EU standards. The authors emphasize the crucial role of reproduction and bioethics in protecting human life and dignity during armed conflicts. The article underscores the importance of upholding international legal principles and conventions related to reproductive rights and healthcare, including informed consent, non-discrimination, and the protection of privacy and confidentiality. Ukraine's progress towards aligning its national legisl

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Gill, Richard J., and Robert L. Hammond. "Workers influence royal reproduction." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1711 (2010): 1524–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.1774.

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Understanding which parties regulate reproduction is fundamental to understanding conflict resolution in animal societies. In social insects, workers can influence male production and sex ratio. Surprisingly, few studies have investigated worker influence over which queen(s) reproduce(s) in multiple queen (MQ) colonies (skew), despite skew determining worker-brood relatedness and so worker fitness. We provide evidence for worker influence over skew in a functionally monogynous population of the ant Leptothorax acervorum . Observations of MQ colonies leading up to egg laying showed worker aggre

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Howie, Will, Richard King, and Denis Martin. "Listener Discrimination Between Common Speaker-Based 3D Audio Reproduction Formats." Journal of the Audio Engineering Society 65, no. 10 (2017): 796–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2017.0030.

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Garrafa, Volnei, Alcinda Maria Machado Godoi, and Sheila Pereira Soares. "HIV/AIDS and the principle of non-discrimination and non-stigmatization." Revista Latinoamericana de Bioética 12, no. 23 (2012): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18359/rlbi.965.

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<p>The text examines the article 11 of the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights of UNESCO that deals with the principle of non-discrimination and non-stigmatization. Both concepts are related to the theme of human dignity, while discrimination is an inherent part of stigma: stigma does not exist if there is no discrimination. In this context, this paper aims to study the relationship between stigma, discrimination and HIV / AIDS. The study argues that to loosen the bonds that hold the subjects that are attached to them is necessary questioning the broader forces - social,

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McMAHON, CONOR, GILLES SUREAU, and JEAN-FRANÇOIS FERVEUR. "Mapping of genetic loci that change pheromone discrimination in Drosophila males." Genetical Research 79, no. 2 (2002): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016672301005535.

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Reproduction in individual animals of sexual species depends largely upon their ability to detect and distinguish specific signal(s) among those produced by various potential sexual partners. In Drosophila melanogaster males, there is a natural polymorphism for discrimination of female and male principal pheromones that segregates with chromosome 3. We have mapped two loci on chromosome 3 that change sex-pheromone discrimination in males. We successively exploited meiotic recombination, deficiencies and enhancer-trap strains; excision of the transposon in two selected enhancer-trap strains cle

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15

Lee, KangJae Jerry, and David Scott. "Racial Discrimination and African Americans’ Travel Behavior." Journal of Travel Research 56, no. 3 (2016): 381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287516643184.

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This study investigated African Americans’ travel behavior using Bourdieu’s concept of habitus. In-depth and face-to-face interviews were conducted with 13 middle-class African Americans. Vignette technique was used during the interviews. The study identified four salient themes: (1) racial discrimination during travel, (2) fear of racism, (3) storytelling and safety instructions: social reproduction of the fear of racism, and (4) race-related travel choices. The findings showed that informants’ travel behavior was linked to an acute fear of racism. They affirmed that African Americans’ travel

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Gom, Lori A., and Stewart B. Rood. "The discrimination of cottonwood clones in a mature grove along the Oldman River in southern Alberta." Canadian Journal of Botany 77, no. 8 (1999): 1084–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b99-123.

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In southwestern Alberta, the prairie cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.), balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera L.), narrowleaf cottonwood (Populus angustifolia James), and interspecific hybrids provide the foundation of the biologically rich riparian forests. In addition to seedling-based reproduction, these cottonwoods are capable of clonal propagation, the extent of which is poorly understood. To investigate clonality in mature cottonwoods, a method for clone recognition was investigated. Between 1995 and 1997, the morphology and phenology of each tree in a mature cottonwood grove along the

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Kato, Fumihiro, Takeya Adachi, Kaito Kamishima, Takumi Handa, and Hiroyasu Iwata. "Robotic palpation system - reproduction method of dermatologists' skin palpation judgment using a deep neural network." Acta IMEKO 13, no. 4 (2024): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21014/actaimeko.v13i4.1571.

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The recent surge in infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, has amplified the need for medical examinations that minimize contact between doctors and patients. This is particularly relevant for medical treatments requiring palpation, especially in dermatology. In this study, we aimed to replicate the assessment of softness and surface textures of affected areas, a critical aspect for dermatologists in diagnosing conditions, using a simple robotic device. We derived five levels of softness and three types of surface textures from 14 types of materials based on interviews with dermatologists. To

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Darity, William A., and Patrick L. Mason. "Evidence on Discrimination in Employment: Codes of Color, Codes of Gender." Journal of Economic Perspectives 12, no. 2 (1998): 63–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.12.2.63.

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There is substantial racial and gender disparity in the American economy. As we will demonstrate, discriminatory treatment within the labor market is a major cause of this inequality. Yet, there appear to have been particular periods in which racial minorities, and then women, experienced substantial reductions in economic disparity and discrimination. Some questions remain: Why did the movement toward racial equality stagnate after the mid-1970s? What factors are most responsible for the remaining gender inequality? What is the role of the competitive process in elimination or reproduction of

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Lau, Pin Lean. "Evolved Eugenics and Reinforcement of “Othering”: Renewed Ethico-Legal Perspectives of Genome Editing in Reproduction." BioTech 12, no. 3 (2023): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biotech12030051.

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This article extends an exploration into renewed ethico-legal perspectives of genome editing technologies, examined from an evolved conceptualization of eugenics in contemporary human reproduction. Whilst the ethico-legal conundrums presented by genome-editing technologies in various aspects of modern medicine have thus far inspired a comprehensive trove of academic scholarship—and notwithstanding the World Health Organization’s (WHO) publication of guidelines on human genome editing in 2021—the legislative landscape for these technologies remain relatively unchanged. Accordingly, this paper p

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Shinkfield, Alison J., W. A. Sparrow, and R. H. Day. "Visual Discrimination and Motor Reproduction of Movement by Individuals With Mental Retardation." American Journal on Mental Retardation 102, no. 2 (1997): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/0895-8017(1997)102<0172:vdamro>2.0.co;2.

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Kao, Th, and S. Huang. "Gametophytic Self-Incompatibility: A Mechanism for Self/Nonself Discrimination during Sexual Reproduction." Plant Physiology 105, no. 2 (1994): 461–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.105.2.461.

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22

Kim, Sungyoung, and William L. Martens. "Low‐frequency interaural cross correlation discrimination in stereophonic reproduction of musical tones." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 117, no. 4 (2005): 2392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4785858.

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Thiébaut, B., and B. Comps. "Répartition de la matière sèche entre les organes végétatifs et reproducteurs dans les pousses annuelles du hêtre européen (Fagus sylvatica)." Canadian Journal of Botany 69, no. 10 (1991): 2225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-279.

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Resource allocations in plants can be estimated to study biomass distribution in the various organs during a vegetative cycle. Six isolated Europeen beech trees (Fagus sylvatica L.) of the same age were chosen within a station characterized by homogeneous ecological conditions: 229 annual shoots located on equivalent first order axes in the ramification were analysed to describe the distribution of dry material in leaves and stipules (for maintenance), in the axis (for present growth), in buds (for future growth), in infructescences (for female reproduction), and in male inflorescences (for ma

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Lagos-Cerón, Daniel, Rodolfo Morrison, Francisca Fuentes-Pizarro, et al. "‘Okay, but Which One Is Your Mom?’ Experiences of Lesbian-Parent Families and Assisted Reproduction Techniques." Societies 15, no. 6 (2025): 146. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc15060146.

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In Chile, lesbian-parent families have faced legal and social advancements as well as challenges, generating new dynamics through assisted reproduction. The reproductive justice framework allows for an analysis of the inequities and injustices experienced by LGBTIQA+ people in relation to their reproductive rights. Objective: To analyze the narratives of lesbian-parent families who have accessed parenthood through assisted reproduction techniques within the Chilean healthcare system, identifying barriers and facilitators in the process, as well as possible instances of discrimination. Methodol

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Halaiko, A. M. "Complexity of the legal nature of the right to reproduction." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.22.

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This article examines reproductive health as an important component of physical and mental well-being in modern society. It focuses on a wide range of services and information covering sexual and reproductive health, contraception, family planning, STD treatment, pregnancy and childbirth. It is indicated that the effectiveness of reproductive health protection is supported by international norms, including the Sustainable Development Goals No. 3, and is based on the principles of dignity, equality and the right to free choice. It is emphasized that reproductive health is a fundamental human ri

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Fénéron, Renée, Chantal Poteaux, Marie Boilève, Jorge Valenzuela, and Fabrice Savarit. "Discrimination of the Social ParasiteEctatomma parasiticumby Its Host Sibling Species (E. tuberculatum)." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/573541.

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Among social parasites, workerless inquilines entirely depend on their host for survival and reproduction. They are usually close phylogenetic relatives of their host, which raises important questions about their evolutionary history and mechanisms of speciation at play. Here we present new findings onEctatomma parasiticum, the only inquiline ant described in the Ectatomminae subfamily. Field data confirmed its rarity and local distribution in a facultative polygynous population ofE. tuberculatumin Mexico. Genetic analyses demonstrated that the parasite is a sibling species of its host, from w

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Szendi Md Habil, I., S. Szalóki, A. Bagi, E. Rudics, and E. Hallgató. "Research of time processing disorder within the investigation of specific traits of schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.640.

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Introduction Schizophrenia is essentially related to one’s self-perception and the relationship to the world. One possible explanation for symptoms of schizophrenia in activities is the disruption of timing, which can develop into a disorder of activity perception and attribution. Objectives Our study aimed to investigate the specificity of time perception disorder within the schizophrenia-bipolar spectrum, within the time interval around one second. Methods In the study, N = 15 schizophrenic (M = 37.28 years, SD = 9.49 years), N = 9 bipolar (M = 49.44 years, SD = 8.48 years), N = 10 schizoaff

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Putri, Sulfiana Mansyur, and Fajrin B. "Pertunjukan Pantomim ”diskriminasi bagai gelap” oleh Kelompok Gerkatin Cabang Makassar Analisis Representasi Sosial Teman Tuli." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni 3, no. 1 (2024): 686–701. https://doi.org/10.62379/jishs.v3i1.1974.

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Staging Dark Discrimination represents the social life of deaf friends seen through the values of life practiced. The values practiced are: social values, religious values, and moral values. Through the Dark Discrimination show, it will be described in relation to the formulation of the problem: the dramatic structure of the Dark Discrimination show, as well as the deaf friends' social representations presented in the Dark Discrimination show. The process of elucidating the problems of the deaf friends' social lives is first described as a Dark Discrimination show. Next is Gustav Freytag's dra

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Park, Jinyoung, Joo-Hee Kang, Jiwon Park, Young Ho Ko, and Sun Bae Bang. "Discrimination of Copper Molten Marks through a Fire Reproduction Experiment Using Microstructure Features." Materials 15, no. 22 (2022): 8206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15228206.

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The copper molten marks at a fire site provide important clues for determining the causes of fire. Four factors have been presented to quantitatively discriminate copper molten marks, namely the fraction of (001) component perpendicular to the demarcation line, the grain aspect ratio, the fraction of Σ3 boundaries, and the fraction of maximum grain size. However, only laboratory-level results of these parameters have been presented, and their applicability in actual fires is yet to be verified. In this study, a fire reproduction experimental system was configured to generate molten marks simil

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Mintarsih, Mimin, and PITROTUSSAADAH PITROTUSSAADAH. "Hak-Hak Reproduksi Perempuan dalam Islam." Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak 9, no. 01 (2022): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/jsga.v9i01.6060.

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Indonesia is known as a country with the highest Mother Mortality Rate in South East Asia. According to the Women’s Health Foundation (YKP) the main causes of death are bleeding (46,7%), Eclampsia (14,5%), and infection which can be treated quickly. In addition, AKI is also caused because pregnant women are helped by incompetent people. Women’s reproductive health problems should require the involvement and care of many parties, families, communities, religious leaders, medical experts, law officers, and policy makers. Actually, it is normal if the topic is about reproduction health because it

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Yang, Nan, Gordon Waddington, Roger Adams, and Jia Han. "Joint position reproduction and joint position discrimination at the ankle are not related." Somatosensory & Motor Research 37, no. 2 (2020): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08990220.2020.1746638.

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Vevea, Jack L. "Recovering stimuli from memory: A statistical method for linking discrimination and reproduction responses." British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology 59, no. 2 (2006): 321–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/000711005x73754.

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Nakeva von Mentzer, Cecilia. "Phonemic discrimination and reproduction in 4-5-year-old children: Relations to hearing." International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 133 (June 2020): 109981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.109981.

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34

Mette, Christian. "Time Perception in Adult ADHD: Findings from a Decade—A Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 3098. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043098.

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Time perception is impaired in adult ADHD. Since the term time perception subsumes different constructs, including time estimation, time reproduction, time production, and duration discrimination, it remains open whether certain domains are more affected than other domains in adult ADHD. The aim of this explorative review is to present the current state of research on time perception in adult ADHD by analysing studies from the past 10 years. A review of the literature addressing adult ADHD time perception, time estimation, and time reproduction was performed. The search strategy was conducted

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Sun, Hairuo. "The Impact of Marital Status and Fertility Status on Female Employment in China." Communications in Humanities Research 8, no. 1 (2023): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/8/20230977.

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Since the founding of the country, Chinas system of guaranteeing womens employment has become increasingly sophisticated. However, from the application of Chinas comprehensive two-child policy to the opening of the three-child policy to the current abolition of marriage restrictions on birth registration in some regions, marriage and childbirth have become increasingly important issues for women seeking employment. At the same time, the data survey shows that, in reality, women still receive discrimination and unequal treatment in employment due to marriage and childbirth. As women of childbea

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Romani, Laurence, Lotte Holck, and Annette Risberg. "Benevolent discrimination: Explaining how human resources professionals can be blind to the harm of diversity initiatives." Organization 26, no. 3 (2018): 371–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350508418812585.

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This article contributes to critical diversity management studies by exploring how human resources professionals do not see that the diversity measures they initiate can contribute to the reproduction of inequalities. We argue that framing such practices as benevolent obscures the fact that they are discriminatory acts. Drawing on the concept of benevolent discrimination, we conceptualise it along three dimensions: (1) a well-intended effort to address discrimination within (2) a social relationship that constructs the others as inferior and in need of help, which is granted with (3) the expec

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Bauböck, Rainer. "PART IV: Rights of Migrants, and Rights of Political Communities: Cultural Minority Rights for Immigrants." International Migration Review 30, no. 1 (1996): 203–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839603000116.

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This paper argues that cultural minorities enjoy a basic right to recognition and rejects the idea that migrants implicitly renounce their cultural claims when they leave their countries of origin, when they enter the receiving society, or when they may return. Need for cultural recognition arises from the “ethnicization” of immigrant minorities. A catalog of minority rights provides a reference list for assessing the particular cultural rights of immigrant minorities. They can generally claim rights which recognize a multicultural transformation of receiving societies (equality, liberty, prot

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Levy, Mélanie. "Surrogacy and Parenthood: A European Saga of Genetic Essentialism and Gender Discrimination." Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, no. 29.1 (2022): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.36641/mjgl.29.1.surrogacy.

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This paper tells a story of shifting normativities, from tradition to modernity and back, regarding the recognition of legal parenthood in non-traditional families created through crossborder surrogacy. The cross-border nature of the surrogacy is often forced as most domestic legal frameworks in Europe still restrict the creation of non-traditional families through assisted reproductive technologies. Once back home, these families struggle to have birth certificates recognized and establish legal parenthood. The disjuncture between social reality and domestic law creates a situation of legal l

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Steinberg, Nili, Roger Adams, Moshe Ayalon, Nadav Dotan, Shiri Bretter, and Gordon Waddington. "Recent Ankle Injury, Sport Participation Level, and Tests of Proprioception." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 28, no. 8 (2019): 824–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0164.

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Objective: Assessing the effects of ankle injury and sport participation level on ankle proprioceptive sensitivity using a joint position reproduction (JPR) test and an inversion movement extent discrimination test. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: Biomechanics lab. Participants: Forty-five student athletes ages 21–30 (mean = 24.8 y). Main Outcome Measures: Participants were tested for ankle inversion sensitivity using 2 devices; movement reproduction error was obtained from JPR in a non-weight-bearing (N-WB) state at 10° and 15° of inversion, and an ankle proprioceptive sensitivity score was

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Clarissa Hennig Leal, Mônia, and Dérique Soares Crestane. "Algorithmic discrimination as a form of structural discrimination: Standards of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights related to vulnerable groups and the challenges to judicial review related to structural injunctions." UNIO – EU Law Journal 9, no. 1 (2023): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/unio.9.1.5271.

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In the era of the “information society”, many aspects of analogic life are migrating to the virtual space. Personal, educational, and professional relationships are becoming digital or hybrid. Although there are many conveniences in the virtual world, new dangers also arise, such as algorithmic discrimination. This occurs when the decision to grant or deny access to goods and services is made by an opaque or non-transparent algorithm. In this context, the following question arises: how can structural injunctions provide a basis for creating standards of protection in the face of legislative in

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Riemer, Martin, Darren Rhodes, and Thomas Wolbers. "Systematic Underreproduction of Time Is Independent of Judgment Certainty." Neural Plasticity 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6890674.

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We recently proposed that systematic underreproduction of time is caused by a general judgment bias towards earlier responses, instead of reflecting a genuine misperception of temporal intervals. Here we tested whether this bias can be explained by the uncertainty associated with temporal judgments. We applied transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to inhibit neuronal processes in the right posterior parietal cortex (PPC) and tested its effects on time discrimination and reproduction tasks. The results show increased certainty for discriminative time judgments after PPC inhibition. They sugge

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Gutmann, Valerie. "Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Failure to Cover Does Not Violate ADA, Title VII, or PDA." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 31, no. 2 (2003): 314–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2003.tb00094.x.

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In Saks v. Franklin Covey Co., the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit held that the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), Title VII of Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA), and New York state law do not proscribe an employer's self-insured employee health plan from excluding surgical impregnation procedures from its coverage. Although the court found that infertility qualifies as a disability under the ADA, it restricted required coverage of certain infedty treatments.Title I of the ADA prohibits an employer from discriminating on the basis of disability “in re

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Lu, Hu, Xuezhang Zou, and Pingping Zhang. "Learning Progressive Modality-Shared Transformers for Effective Visible-Infrared Person Re-identification." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 2 (2023): 1835–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i2.25273.

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Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification (VI-ReID) is a challenging retrieval task under complex modality changes. Existing methods usually focus on extracting discriminative visual features while ignoring the reliability and commonality of visual features between different modalities. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning framework named Progressive Modality-shared Transformer (PMT) for effective VI-ReID. To reduce the negative effect of modality gaps, we first take the gray-scale images as an auxiliary modality and propose a progressive learning strategy. Then, we propose a Modali

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Merleaux, April. "Equal Risks: Workplace Discrimination, Toxic Exposure, and the Environmental Politics of Reproduction, 1976–91." Environmental History 26, no. 3 (2021): 484–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/envhis/emab025.

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Abstract This article describes a period when environmental organizations actively worked to achieve equal rights for women in the 1970s and 1980s. Using archival records from the Environmental Defense Fund and from women’s occupational health activists, I argue that a significant, if under-recognized, catalyst for environmentalists’ engagement with feminist politics was the emergence of workplace exclusion policies. Pushed to hire women by newly enforced sex discrimination statutes in the 1970s, industrial employers categorically excluded women from jobs with hazardous toxic substances. Envir

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Jonsson, Anna-Carin, and Dennis Beach. "Institutional discrimination: Stereotypes and social reproduction of “class” in the Swedish upper-secondary school." Social Psychology of Education 18, no. 4 (2015): 703–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11218-014-9279-1.

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Phillips, JA. "Taxonomy and reproduction in Australian species of Diliphus (Dictyotales, Phaeophyta)." Australian Systematic Botany 5, no. 6 (1992): 657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb9920657.

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Eight species of Dilophus are recognised for Australia. Detailed descriptions are given for five species, D. fastigiatus, D. gunnianus, D. intermedius, D. marginatus and D. robustus. D. moniliformis and D. crinitus from Western Australia and D. decumbens from subantarctic Macquarie I. remain poorly known. Sporophytes and gametophytes are reported for the five species providing first records of sporophytes of D. robustus, female gametophytes of D. intermedius, and both male and female gametophytes of D. robustus and D. marginatus. The arrangement and structure of sporangia and gametangia have b

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Kazyak, Emily, and Nicholas K. Park. "Doing family: The reproduction of heterosexuality in accounts of parenthood." Journal of Sociology 56, no. 4 (2019): 646–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783319888288.

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The cultural and legal landscape in the United States has shifted towards increased recognition of LGBQ-parent families. This shift raises questions about the everyday experiences of LGBQ parents and whether the cultural and legal changes also manifest in diminished experiences of discrimination. Drawing on data from 74 interviews with LGBQ parents, we analyze their accounts of whether they are read as a parent by others in their daily interactions. Our findings reveal the ways in which heterosexuality is a key component of how membership to the category of ‘parent’ is produced in social inter

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Saenen, Leen, Jean-Jacques Orban de Xivry, and Geert Verheyden. "Development and Validation of a Novel Robot-Based Assessment of Upper Limb Sensory Processing in Chronic Stroke." Brain Sciences 12, no. 8 (2022): 1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12081005.

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Upper limb sensory processing deficits are common in the chronic phase after stroke and are associated with decreased functional performance. Yet, current clinical assessments show suboptimal psychometric properties. Our aim was to develop and validate a novel robot-based assessment of sensory processing. We assessed 60 healthy participants and 20 participants with chronic stroke using existing clinical and robot-based assessments of sensorimotor function. In addition, sensory processing was evaluated with a new evaluation protocol, using a bimanual planar robot, through passive or active expl

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Pratiwi, Dina. "Studi Mendalam Bentuk-Bentuk Diskriminasi Gender Dalam Novel The Handmaid’s Tale Karya Margaret Atwood." Calakan : Jurnal Sastra, Bahasa, dan Budaya 2, no. 3 (2024): 184–89. https://doi.org/10.61492/calakan.v2i3.173.

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Discrimination is often directed at groups or individuals based on attributes they cannot change, such as gender, race, religion, sexual orientation, or social status. Gender discrimination is one of the social issues that has become a major concern in various fields of study, including in the field of literature. This study aims to analyze and identify various forms of gender discrimination in the novel The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive with an objective approach. The data collection technique is carried out through reading and recordi

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Hudson, Maria, Gina Netto, Mike Noon, Filip Sosenko, Philomena de Lima, and Nicolina Kamenou-Aigbekaen. "Ethnicity and low wage traps: favouritism, homosocial reproduction and economic marginalization." Work, Employment and Society 31, no. 6 (2017): 992–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017016674898.

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This article analyses the relationship between cultural difference, social connections and opportunity structures using interview evidence from low-paid workers and managers in local government, the health service, facilities management and housing. Exploring the operation of homosocial reproduction it reveals the double-edged nature of informality and the role of favouritism in particular in perpetuating ethnic advantage and privilege. While demonstrating that uses of homosocial reproduction need to be sensitive to intersections of identities or categories of difference, the article adds furt

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