Academic literature on the topic 'Diseases of the optic nerve'

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Journal articles on the topic "Diseases of the optic nerve"

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Hadhoum, N., J. Hodel, S. Defoort-Dhellemmes, et al. "Length of optic nerve double inversion recovery hypersignal is associated with retinal axonal loss." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 22, no. 5 (2015): 649–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458515598021.

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Objectives: To assess the association between optic nerve double inversion recovery (DIR) hypersignal length and retinal axonal loss in neuroinflammatory diseases affecting optic nerves. Methods: We recruited patients previously affected (> 6 months) by a clinical episode of optic neuritis (ON). We had 25 multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, eight neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) patients and two patients suffering from idiopathic caused ON undergo brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); including a 3-dimensional (3D) DIR sequence, optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination a
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Iester, Michele, and Elisa D’Alessandro. "Different IOP, different diseases?" Modeling and Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology 1, no. 2 (2016): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.35119/maio.v1i2.25.

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Glaucoma is a chronic, progressive disease characterized by typical optic nerve head changes and visual field defects. These alterations are caused by an intraocular pressure (IOP) being too high for the wellbeing of the specific optic disc. Typical clinical findings in glaucoma patients include thinning of the optic disc rim (Fig. 1), loss of retinal nerve fibers in the inferior sector with subsequent visual field defects in the superior sector.
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Micera, Alessandra, Alessandro Lambiase, Paolo Rama, and Luigi Aloe. "Altered nerve growth factor level in the optic nerve of patients affected by multiple sclerosis." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 5, no. 6 (1999): 389–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/135245859900500i604.

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In this study we measured with a highly sensitive two-site immunoenzymatic assay the levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) in human optic nerve affected by multiple sclerosis (MS). The result of this study showed an elevated increase of NGF in the MS optic nerves, as compared to the level of NGF found in the optic nerves non-affected by this demyelinating disorder. Moreover, the results showed that the optic nerves also expressed trkA NGF receptor and NGFmRNA, most likely by oligodendrocytes, implying that NGF is locally produced and suggesting that the presence of NGF might be regulated by an a
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Viglianesi, A., M. Messina, R. Chiaramonte, et al. "An Interpretation of Optic Nerve Tortuosity." Neuroradiology Journal 22, no. 4 (2009): 381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/197140090902200403.

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Magnetic resonance imaging disclosed both optic nerve tortuosity and kinking in a 64-year-old man with orbital pain and monolateral abducens nerve palsy. The association between optic nerve tortuosity and abducens nerve palsy is often described in literature reports of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. However the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension was excluded in our patient because of the absence of other signs such as papilledema (universally present in the cases of idiopathic intracranial hypertension), visual loss, headache and flattening of the posterior sclera. Other
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Margalit, Eyal, and Srinivas R. Sadda. "Retinal and Optic Nerve Diseases." Artificial Organs 27, no. 11 (2003): 963–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1594.2003.07304.x.

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Rebhun, William C. "Retinal and Optic Nerve Diseases." Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice 8, no. 3 (1992): 587–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30443-1.

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Ioyleva, E. E., A. Y. Safonenko, O. V. Golubeva, I. V. Potykun, and A. M. Mitrofanov. "The prospects for the diagnosis of optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica." Russian ophthalmology of children, no. 1 (March 24, 2023): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2307-6658-2023-1-45-50.

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The review presents data on the prospects for the diagnosis of optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica (NMO). The differential diagnosis of NMO with multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases is complicated by the similarity of the clinical manifestations of optic neuritis. The diagnostic approach, tactics of using and interpreting the results of modern laboratory, instrumental and hardware research methods are described. Additional diagnostic criteria are described for AQPR4-IgGseronegative patients with clinical symptoms of acute urinary tract infections. NMO is characterized by severe
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Meng, Zhaoyang, Ran You, Arif Mahmood, Fancheng Yan, and Yanling Wang. "Application of Proteomics Analysis and Animal Models in Optic Nerve Injury Diseases." Brain Sciences 13, no. 3 (2023): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030404.

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Optic nerve damage is a common cause of blindness. Optic nerve injury is often accompanied by fundus vascular disease, retinal ganglion cell apoptosis, and changes in retinal thickness. These changes can cause alterations in protein expression within neurons in the retina. Proteomics analysis offers conclusive evidence to decode a biological system. Furthermore, animal models of optic nerve injury made it possible to gain insight into pathological mechanisms, therapeutic targets, and effective treatment of such injuries. Proteomics takes the proteome as the research object and studies protein
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Buonfiglio, Francesco, Elsa Wilma Böhm, Norbert Pfeiffer, and Adrian Gericke. "Oxidative Stress: A Suitable Therapeutic Target for Optic Nerve Diseases?" Antioxidants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12071465.

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Optic nerve disorders encompass a wide spectrum of conditions characterized by the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and subsequent degeneration of the optic nerve. The etiology of these disorders can vary significantly, but emerging research highlights the crucial role of oxidative stress, an imbalance in the redox status characterized by an excess of reactive oxygen species (ROS), in driving cell death through apoptosis, autophagy, and inflammation. This review provides an overview of ROS-related processes underlying four extensively studied optic nerve diseases: glaucoma, Leber’s heredi
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Iskhakova, R. R., and F. R. Saifullina. "Diseases of the eye in chronic alcoholism." Kazan medical journal 94, no. 1 (2013): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1780.

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Chronic alcoholism is a disease affecting all the vital organs, including development of functional and organic eye disorders in 2-70% of cases. Alcoholic (ethanol) amblyopia with such features as slow gradient visual acuity decrease in both eyes (although visual acuity can decrease down do a very low grade, the complete blindness is rare) is among the disorders in patients with chronic alcoholism. Fundus of the eye at the beginning of the disease is normal in most of the cases, sometimes an optic nerve congestion and mild features of optic neuritis can be observed. Sometimes optic nerve hyper
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Diseases of the optic nerve"

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Chan, Koon-ho, and 陳灌豪. "Clinical features, diagnosis and immunopathogenesis of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2012. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B48521681.

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Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating disorders (CNS IDD) characterized by acute myelitis (AM) and optic neuritis (ON), especially clinically severe longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) and simultaneous bilateral ON. Patients with recurrent AM especially LETM without ON, and patients with recurrent ON without AM may have disorders belonging to the spectrum of NMO, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD). NMO is likely autoimmune in nature as a significant proportion of patients are seropositive for aquaporin-4 (AQP4) autoantib
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Hazlewood, Ralph Jeremiah II. "Molecular genetics of optic nerve disease using patients with cavitary optic disc anomaly." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1622.

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Glaucoma is the second leading cause of irreversible blindness in the United States and is the leading cause of blindness in African Americans. Cupping or excavation of the optic nerve, which sends the visual signal from the photoreceptors in the eye to the brain, is a chief feature of glaucoma. A similar excavated appearance of the optic nerve is also the primary clinical sign of other congenital malformations of the eye including optic nerve head coloboma, optic pit, and morning glory disc anomaly collectively termed cavitary optic disc anomaly (CODA). Clinical similarities between CODA and
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Chan, Ka-man, and 陳嘉雯. "Detection of anti-aquaporin (AQP4) autoantibodies in the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica (NMO)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44659192.

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Lo, Yuk-fai, and 盧育輝. "Comparison between tissue-based indirect immunofluorescence andenzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, two detection methods for anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46579266.

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Christopher, Mark Allen. "Computational methods to model disease and genetic effects on optic nerve head structure." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1959.

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Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness throughout the world and is estimated to affect 80 million by 2020. This disease causes progressive loss of vision and, left untreated, can lead to complete blindness. With treatment, however, disease progression can be slowed dramatically. This makes early detection and intervention crucial in preserving the vision of affected individuals. Onset and progression of glaucoma are associated with structural changes to an anatomical feature known as the optic nerve head (ONH). The ONH is the site of attachment between the retina and the optic nerve that car
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Miranda, Paulo Maurício do Amôr Divino 1982. "Alterações mitocondriais e nucleares associadas à neuropatia óptica." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316698.

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Orientador: Edi Lúcia Sartorato<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T22:58:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Miranda_PauloMauriciodoAmorDivino_D.pdf: 3949549 bytes, checksum: 8cd1e0647087ac34cd2bc0ed5d096d0b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: A Neuropatia Óptica Hereditária de Leber (LHON) e a Atrofia Óptica Autossômica Dominante (ADOA ou OPA1) são doenças caracterizadas pela perda da visão bilateral, devido a uma degeneração do nervo óptico. Ambas as doenças apresentam também acuidade visual reduzida,
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Грицай, Т. А., М. И. Дяченко, Владислав Вiкторович Любчак, Владислав Викторович Любчак та Vladyslav Viktorovych Liubchak. "Медико-социальная значимость атрофии зрительных нервов в Украине на примере Сумской области". Thesis, Сумский государственный университет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/47720.

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Заболевания зрительного нерва (ЗН) занимают 3-5 ранговые места в структуре офтальмологической заболеваемости развитых стран мира, особенное место занимает атрофия зрительных нервов (АЗН). Анализ первичной инвалидности в 2013 г., проведенный Т.А. Алифановой показал, что в Украине АЗН составляет 7,9% от всех инвалидизирующих форм офтальмопатологии.
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Aleksandar, Miljković. "Karakteristike glave očnog živca i peripapilarnih retinalnih nervnih vlakana kod pacijenata sa glaukomom." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=91924&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi razlika u debljini sloja retinalnih nervnih vlakana (RNFL) i parametara glave očnog živca kod pacijenata sa preperimetrijskim glaukomom i pacijenata sa glaukomom otvorenog ugla (POAG) u odnosu na zdravu populaciju, kao i da se utvrdi razlika u debljini RNFL i parametara glave očnog živca kod pacijenata sa POAG u odnosu na stepen progresije bolesti. Materijal i metode: U ovu kliničku, analitičku i opservacionu, po tipu &bdquo;slučaj-kontrola&ldquo; studiju, bilo je uključeno 120 pacijenata. Na osnovu kliničkog nalaza formirane su četiri grupe. Prva gru
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Amorim, Simone Consuelo de. "Estudo da condução nervosa em pacientes com a síndrome SPOAN." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5138/tde-05112013-154543/.

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Introdução: A síndrome SPOAN é uma doença neurodegenerativa, de transmissão genética autossômica recessiva, até o momento reconhecida apenas no Brasil, que caracteriza-se por: paraplegia espástica, de início nos primeiros anos de vida e caráter progressivo; atrofia óptica congênita; neuropatia periférica sensitivo-motora axonal, de início a partir da primeira década de vida; sobressaltos à estimulação sonora, disartria, deformidades de coluna e pés e sinais extra piramidais. A sua caracterização foi feita por nosso grupo, que avaliou clinicamente 71 indivíduos, originários do Rio Grande do Nor
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Nevalainen, J. (Jukka). "Utilisation of the structure of the retinal nerve fiber layer and test strategy in visual field examination." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2010. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514262012.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to create a mathematical model of the retinal nerve fiber layer and of the entire hill of vision, and to compare different perimetric methods and test grids in the detection of visual field loss in glaucoma and optic neuritis. A mathematical model of the retinal nerve fiber layer was developed, based on traced nerve fiber bundle trajectories extracted from 55 fundus photographs of 55 human subjects. The model resembled the typical retinal nerve fiber layer course within 20° eccentricity from the foveola. The standard deviation of the calculated corresponding
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Books on the topic "Diseases of the optic nerve"

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D, Lewis Benjamin, and Davies Charlie James, eds. Optic nerve disease research perspectives. Nova Science, 2008.

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Chan, Jane W. Optic nerve disorders: Diagnosis and management. Springer, 2014.

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M, Drance Stephen, ed. Optic nerve in glaucoma. Kugler Publications, 1995.

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(Susanne), Pitz S., and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Primary Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma. Springer-Verlag, 2008.

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Sofferman, Robert A. The recovery potential of the optic nerve. American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, 1995.

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Hayreh, Sohan Singh. Ischemic optic neuropathies. Springer, 2011.

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Weiss, Jeffrey N. Clinical Trials in Optic Nerve Disease Treatment. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58815-0.

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Pandav, Surinder, Parul Ichhpujani, and Michael A. Coote, eds. The Optic Nerve Head in Health and Disease. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6838-5.

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E, Desmedt John, ed. Visual evoked potentials. Elsevier, 1990.

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1943-, Fishman Gerald Allen, ed. Electrophysiologic testing in disorders of the retina, optic nerve, and visual pathway. 2nd ed. Foundation of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Diseases of the optic nerve"

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Abbas, Rasha. "Optic Nerve Diseases." In Ophthalmic Ultrasonography and Ultrasound Biomicroscopy. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76979-6_9.

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Liu, Xuyang, Jia Ma, and Ningli Wang. "Optic Nerve." In Advances in Visual Science and Eye Diseases. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2502-1_2.

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Lee, Gregory D., and Roger A. Goldberg. "Optic Nerve Pit." In Manual of Retinal Diseases. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20460-4_56.

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Order, Stanley E., and Sarah S. Donaldson. "Optic Nerve Glioma." In Radiation Therapy of Benign Diseases. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58719-1_74.

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Order, Stanley E., and Sarah S. Donaldson. "Optic Nerve Glioma." In Radiation Therapy of Benign Diseases. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97160-0_14.

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Namekata, Kazuhiko. "Optic Nerve Regeneration." In Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration for Retinal Diseases. Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54965-9_23.

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Chan, Noel C. Y. "Optic Nerve Neoplasm." In Orbital Apex and Periorbital Skull Base Diseases. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2989-4_9.

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Sugitani, Kayo, Kazuhiro Oogai, Hiroshi Nakashima, and Satoru Kato. "Factor XIIIA Induction in the Retina and Optic Nerve After Optic Nerve Lesion in Goldfish." In Retinal Degenerative Diseases. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0631-0_56.

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Janáky, Márta. "Congenital Diseases of the Optic Nerve." In Neuro-Ophthalmology. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28956-4_38.

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Gmuca, Sabrina, Pamela F. Weiss, and Amy T. Waldman. "Sarcoidosis with Optic Nerve Presentation." In Pediatric Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System and Their Mimics. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61407-6_42.

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Conference papers on the topic "Diseases of the optic nerve"

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Davis, Elizabeth T., Sherry J. Bass, Jerome Sherman, and C. M. Schnider. "Diagnosis of other vision-related diseases in cataract patients." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.tus4.

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Removal of cataracts may not improve visual acuity if the patient also has a macular, optic-nerve, or optic-pathway disease. However standard clinical tests often fail to detect these other diseases in cataract patients, especially in patients with dense cataracts. We assessed the diagnostic value of the patient's age and of a test battery that included use of the laser interferometer, potential-acuity meter, blue-field entoptoscope, and bright-flash visual evoked potentials (VEPs). Discriminant analysis allowed us to determine (1) how well these measures can discriminate cataract patients who
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Eilaghi, Armin, Ian A. Sigal, Christian G. Olesen, et al. "The Effect of Nonlinear Scleral Properties on Optic Nerve Head Biomechanics." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176251.

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Glaucoma is a group of potentially blinding ocular diseases caused by gradual and progressive damage to the optic nerve, and is usually associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) [1]. This damage occurs at the optic nerve head (ONH), the site where the optic nerve axons leave the posterior eye. IOP-related biomechanical factors are hypothesized to play a key role in the pathogenesis of glaucomatous damage [2].
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Braga, Anna Carlinda Arantes de Almeida, Patryk Marques da Silva Rosa, Luiza Monteiro dos Santos, et al. "Optic Neuritis and its several etiologies." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.742.

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Introduction: Optic neuritis (ON) is characterized by a condition of the optic nerve´s demyelinating inflammation, unilateral or bilateral involvement, which can lead to painful visual loss, color blindness, and other neurological and systemic impairments. Because it has several etiologies, ON is underdiagnosed and the studies seek an integrative review to identify the causes and differential diagnoses for the proper management. Methods: An analysis of scientific publications in the Pubmed and ScienceDirect databases was realized using the descriptors Optic Neuritis and diagnosis. Results: The
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Whiteside, Steven, Alice Ling, Sunanda Mitra, Thomas F. Krile, and Zuhair Shihab. "Image Enhancement of Nerve Fiber Layers in Glaucoma." In Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navs.1986.wb4.

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Digital image enhancement and restoration techniques have been used in noninvasive diagnostic radiographic imaging for quite some time.1 Application of digital image processing to enhance fundus photographs is relatively recent. Basic problems in standardization, restoration of fundus images and development of an optimal image enhancement procedure for specific applications are being presently investigated by researchers.2,3,6 Enhancement of fundus photographs is of particular significance in diseases such as glaucoma where structural changes in the optic nerve head and retinal nerve fiber lay
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Norman, Richard E., Ian A. Sigal, Sophie M. K. Rausch, et al. "Mechanics of Individual-Specific Corneoscleral Shell Models." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-192576.

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Glaucoma is a group of diseases involving a progressive optic neuropathy of unknown etiology. It is one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. It has been postulated that glaucomatous optic neuropathy may result from mechanical stresses on the optic nerve fibers passing through the lamina cribrosa (LC), from ischemia in the LC region, or from a combination of these two.
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Davis, Elizabeth Thorpe, Jerome Sherman, Sherry Bass, and Cristina M. Schnider. "Presurgical Prediction of Postsurgical Visual Function in Cataract Patients: Multivariate Statistical Analyses of Test Battery Measurements." In Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navs.1990.wc2.

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Cataract patients, especially those with dense cataracts, present a challenge in terms of evaluating their potential visual function because the fundus cannot be clearly visualized and thus many standard clinical techniques fail to provide sufficient, accurate information. Yet, cataracts are the most prevalent cause of visual loss. Moreover, while the incidence of cataracts increases as a function of age, so does the incidence of certain macular and optic nerve/pathway diseases (e.g., age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) and ischemic optic neuropathy). Innovative supplementary tests can pro
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Hood, D. C., and X. Zhand. "Ganglion cell/optic nerve disease and the multifocal VEP." In Vision Science and its Applications. OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.2001.fa3.

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Sigal, Ian A., John G. Flanagan, and C. Ross Ethier. "Interactions Between Factors Influencing Optic Nerve Head Biomechanics." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176096.

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Glaucoma is the second most common cause of blindness worldwide, and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is the primary risk factor for developing this disease. It has been postulated that IOP-induced mechanical strain on optic nerve head (ONH) glial cells leads to retinal ganglion cell damage and the consequent loss of vision in glaucoma. To better evaluate this theory it is important to understand the biomechanical environment within the ONH. Unfortunately it is very difficult to make measurements in the ONH, and it is particularly difficult to access the region in the ONH where the ganglion
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Drum, Bruce. "Scotopic Perimetry Test for Early Glaucoma." In Noninvasive Assessment of Visual Function. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navf.1985.tub5.

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Visual field measurement has long been considered the definitive test to distinguish glaucoma from ocular hypertension. However, recent clinical and histological studies1, 2 have shown that a large fraction of the optic nerve can be destroyed before visual field defects become apparent. Since glaucoma is a treatable disease, this finding underscores the need to develop more sensitive tests of glaucomatous optic nerve damage.
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Maffei, Rafael Tuzino Leite Neves, Adriel Rêgo Barbosa, Andre Felipe Candeas Amorim, et al. "Neurosyphilis causing bilateral optic perineuritis." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.568.

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Introduction: Optic perineuritis is a rare disorder with multiple possible etiologies, including systemic autoimmune or infectious syndromes and, more rarely, neurosyphilis. The aim of this report is to describe an uncommon manifestation of this reemerging infectious disease. Case report based on a retrospective analysis of the medical records of the patient. Case report: A previously healthy 35-year-old female presented to the hospital with a seven-day history of progressive right eye vision loss and pain on extraocular movement, with development of a pink maculopapular rash on the trunk. On
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Reports on the topic "Diseases of the optic nerve"

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Fulbrook, Jim E., and Loretta Peterson. The Bushbaby Optic Nerve: Fiber Count and Fiber Diameter Spectrum. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada221658.

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2

Park, Kevin K. Novel Combinatory Approaches to Repair Visual System after Optic Nerve Damage. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada621022.

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Park, Kevin K. VRPD Novel Combinatory Approaches to Repair Visual System After Optic Nerve Damage. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada621023.

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4

LI, jianhong, Zhuang LI, Yalin SHE, and Guohua LIN. Assessment of acupuncture for treating herpes zoster:a protocol for an umbrella systematic review and meta analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0010.

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Abstract:
Review question / Objective: Patients who suffer from HZ in line with the consensus of Chinese experts will be included, regardless of sex, race and time of onset . Those who diagnosed with PHN, auto-immune diseases, pregnant women will be excluded.Acupuncture, electroacupuncture, fire needle, skin acupuncture, plum blossom needle, auriculo-acupuncture all these such therapies in treating herpes zoster will be included.The control group’s treatment includes drug therapy (such as antiviral acyclovir nutritional nerve medicine or traditional Chinese medicine, etc.) ,sham acupuncture, placebo, no
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Dale, Naomi, Aneesa Khan, and Sophie Dale. Early intervention for vision and neurodevelopment in infants and very young children with visual impairment: a systematicreview. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.8.0080.

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Review question / Objective: Research question - What is the effectiveness of Early Childhood Intervention (ECI) in the first 3 years of life? Population (P) Infants and very young children with diagnosed visual impairment. Intervention (I) ECI programmes that includes vision and developmental stimulation, play, learning and responsive parenting Comparison (C) Standard care or control Outcomes (O) Primary: Vision function or and/or neurodevelopment and/or parent-child interaction outcomes Secondary: Parental context factors eg parental wellbeing and mental health, parental satisfaction with se
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