Academic literature on the topic 'Early onset cataract'

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Journal articles on the topic "Early onset cataract"

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Irfanur, Rahman, Kumari Pallavi, Karak Pradeep, and Prasad Vivek. "Clinical Evaluation of Cataract and its Management in Paediatric Patients." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 4 (2024): 453–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11177638.

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<strong>Background and Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;Paediatric cataracts account visual loss in childhood. Early diagnosis and timely intervention is of at most importance as cataracts interfere with normal visual development. To evaluate the visual results after cataract surgery in children aged below 15 years and to evaluate the different causes of visual impairment following cataract surgery.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:</strong>&nbsp;A prospective study of 30 cases of paediatric cataract was conducted in Nalanda Medical College and Hospital Patna. A detailed ophthalmic and systemic examination was d
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A, Gupta, and Verma AK. "Association of Serum 25-Hydroxyl Vitamin D Deficiency and Idiopathic Presenile Cataract -A Hospital Based Study." Open Access Journal of Ophthalmology 10, no. 2 (2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.23880/oajo-16000340.

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Background: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness in India mainly due to age related changes in the lens. Early onset cataract can be visually debilitating having high societal burden requiring early surgical intervention. Identifying modifiablerisk factors can delay or prevent early onset cataractous changes.Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to determine any association between Serum 25-Hydroxyl (25-OH ) Vitamin D Deficiency and Idiopathic Presenile CataractMaterials and Methods: The study was undertaken at Tertiary care hospital in hilly state of India. A detailed medical hist
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Gunaratne, Naiomi C., Tara Rajiyah, Dianne Deplewski, et al. "LBODP084 Bilateral Cataracts In A 15-year-old Girl With New-onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of the Endocrine Society 6, Supplement_1 (2022): A595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac150.1232.

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Abstract Background Cataracts secondary to Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes is not uncommon in adults, however, it is a rare finding in pediatrics patients with Type 1 Diabetes. Clinical Case A 15-year-old girl presented with progressively worsened bilateral vision for 6 months, however, vision rapidly deteriorated over the previous month, prompting visit to optometrist. No history of weight loss, however, did report 1.5 years of polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. Outside optometrist reported concerns for cataracts. She presented to our Ophthalmology department one week later, who found bilateral
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Murthy, Sowmya Raveendra, Kirtika Jain, and Simran Hundlani. "Bilateral developmental cataracts in a child with familial lipodystrophy." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology - Case Reports 4, no. 3 (2024): 652–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_2120_23.

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Bilateral developmental cataracts are usually caused due to hereditary metabolic disorder or intrauterine infections. Familial lipodystrophy type 7 has variable phenotypes with early-onset cataracts and lower limb spasticity, with most reports showing the onset of cataracts in the second decade of life. We report a rare case of bilateral congenital cataract in a child aged 3 years and 9 months with genetically proven familial partial lipodystrophy type 7. Bilateral developmental cataracts need complete physical examination and genetic analysis to detect unusual and rare causes like familial pa
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Singh, Kaushal Deep, Shahbaz Habib Faridi, and Mehershree Lodhi. "Possible mechanisms of development of carcinoma of breast in patients with early-onset cataract." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 4 (2017): 1394. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20171149.

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Background: A nation-wide population based retrospective cohort study from Taiwan in 2014 suggested a propensity of developing breast cancer in young females with early-onset cataract. One such patient presented to us who was a young non-obese female with a large lump in the right breast with skin nodules and bilateral painless progressive diminution of vision. Patient was diagnosed as locally advanced carcinoma of right breast with axillary metastasis (stage IIIB) and bilateral early-onset nuclear cataract. Mechanism of this possible association has never been described.Methods: A comprehensi
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Wong, Karen, Yousef Barbin, Subrata Chakrabarti, and Paul Adams. "A Point Mutation in the Iron-Responsive Element of the L-Ferritin in a Family with Hereditary Hyperferritinemia Cataract Syndrome." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology 19, no. 4 (2005): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/796963.

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BACKGROUND: Hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition that is characterized by a high serum ferritin level and bilateral early-onset cataracts in the absence of iron overload. The genetic abnormality is identified as a mutation in the 5' regulatory region of the L-ferritin messenger RNA known as the iron-responsive element (IRE). The IRE controls ferritin synthesis in response to cytoplasmic iron pools by interacting with regulatory proteins called iron responsive proteins. Mutations in the IRE decrease its affinity for iron responsive proteins, leading
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Ferreira, Rosane C., Elizabeth R. Roeder, and J. Bronwyn Bateman. "Cataract in early onset and classic Cockayne syndrome." Ophthalmic Genetics 18, no. 4 (1997): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13816819709041434.

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Tsai, Lung-Hui, Ching-Chung Chen, Chien-Ju Lin, Sheng-Pei Lin, Ching-Ying Cheng, and Hsi-Pao Hsieh. "Risk Factor Analysis of Early-Onset Cataracts in Taiwan." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 9 (2022): 2374. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092374.

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Purpose: According to previous studies, the prevalence rate of cataracts has increased in recent years. This study aims to investigate and analyze the risk factors of early-onset cataracts in Taiwan. Methods: A total of 71 subjects aged between 20 and 55 were diagnosed with cataracts in a medical center. Participants were divided into three groups: control, early-onset cataract (EOC), and combined (EOC combined with dry eye) groups. Eye examinations including autorefraction, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), subjective refraction, axial length, fundus, slit lamp, and reactive oxygen species
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Mutlu, Fatih Mehmet, Haluk Duman, and Yakup Çİl. "Early-Onset Unilateral Electric Cataract: A Rare Clinical Entity." Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation 25, no. 4 (2004): 363–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.bcr.0000132167.03930.db.

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Grigoryeva, Y. V., and S. Y. Kopaev. "Surgical treatment of complicated cataract in patients with high-grade ametropia." POINT OF VIEW. EAST – WEST, no. 3 (October 27, 2023): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2410-1257-2023-3-33-37.

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Purpose. To present a review of current literature data on cataract surgery in patients with high-grade ametropia. Material and methods. In order to achieve this purpose, we searched PubMed abstract databases for publications using the key words «cataract», «high hyperopia», «high myopia» for the period from 2000 to 2023 inclusive. Conclusion. The review reflects increased attention to problems of phacoemulsification in patients with complicated cataracts and high-grade ametropias, which is associated with their high prevalence, early onset cataracts, tendencies to progress and develop complic
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Books on the topic "Early onset cataract"

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Verrips, Aad. Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199972135.003.0040.

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Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) is a rare autosomal recessive disease due to a defect in bile acid metabolism. Worldwide, more than 300 patients have been described. Mutations in the CYP27A1 gene result in sterol 27-hydroxylase deficiency leading to the accumulation of cholestanol in multiple body tissues. Premature cataracts, chronic diarrhea, tendon xanthomas, and neurological deterioration are the predominant clinical features. There are several disease stages, from being nearly asymptomatic in the early childhood years to severe disability in later stages of life. Adult CTX patients a
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Book chapters on the topic "Early onset cataract"

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Tayyib, Alaa, Madhavan Jagadeesan, and Elise Héon. "Genetics of Cataract." In Genetic Diseases of the Eye, 3rd ed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197659403.003.0022.

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Abstract Cataract affects all ages, sexes, and populations. Mendelian cataract is usually of early onset, with or without a family history. The term “congenital/infantile cataract” refers to lens opacities that present at birth or are detected in the first year of life. This condition is one of the most common preventable causes of childhood blindness globally. In developed countries congenital cataract is often genetically determined, with an approximate incidence of 30 cases for every 100,000 births. Inherited cataract is most often bilateral and “isolated,” although an association with othe
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Manson, Forbes DC, Andrew R. Webster, and Graeme CM Black. "Complex Ophthalmic Disorders." In Genomics and Clinical Medicine. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195188134.003.0030.

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Abstract As in many other clinical specialties, the overall contribution of genetics to the whole of ophthalmic disease is broader than generally imagined. For some conditions, this is obvious and when faced in the clinic with a patient with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), the ophthalmologist is immediately aware of the inherited basis of a patient’s condition. However less straightforward, but no less significant, are the genetic etiologies that are beginning to emerge for rare sporadic disease such as microphthalmia or optic nerve hypoplasia; for common early-onset phenotypes such as squint or my
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Liewluck, Teerin, and Margherita Milone. "Rapidly Progressive Proximal Weakness." In Mayo Clinic Cases in Neuroimmunology, edited by Andrew McKeon, B. Mark Keegan, and W. Oliver Tobin. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197583425.003.0049.

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A 53-year-old woman had development of subacute-onset muscle weakness resulting in difficulty climbing stairs, rising from a chair, and reaching over her shoulders. She reported no dysphagia, dysarthria, dyspnea, or diplopia. She also disclosed no rash, joint pain, or urine discoloration. She had no history of statin exposure. There was no family history of neuromuscular disorders, early cataracts, cardiac arrhythmia, or cardiomyopathy. Two months of treatment with prednisone had resulted in no clinical improvement. Neurologic examination indicated moderate neck flexor, shoulder, and hip girdl
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Conference papers on the topic "Early onset cataract"

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SAMAN, Thiago Abreu, Isabelle Medeiros RODRIGUES, and Mário dos Santos FILHO. "THE EVOLUTION OF CATARACT IN A DOG WITH TYPE I DIABETES - CASE REPORT." In SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY 2021 INTERNATIONAL VIRTUAL CONFERENCE. DR. D. SCIENTIFIC CONSULTING, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48141/sbjchem.21scon.46_abstract_saman.pdf.

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Diabetes Mellitus is one of the endocrine diseases that most affect dogs in Brazil and worldwide. It is characterized by a chronic metabolic disorder, where the ability to respond or produce the hormone insulin is impaired, resulting in the abnormal activity of carbohydrate metabolism, coursing with hyperglycemia and glucosuria. The signs of 4P's (polyuria, polyphagia, polydipsia, and weight loss) are classic in this disease. As Diabetes Mellitus progresses, complications such as cataracts, retinopathy, and metabolic ketoacidosis may occur. Cataract is one of the most frequent complications in
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Machado, Roberta Ismael Lacerda, Bruno de Mattos Lombardi Badia, Wladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende Pinto, et al. "INPP5K-Related congenital muscular dystrophy: when juvenile cataracts give clues to a complex diagnosis." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.511.

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Introduction: Congenital muscular dystrophies (CMDs) are a group of rare genetic muscle diseases that present at birth or during infancy with hypotonia and weakness. Multiple forms of CMDs are also associated with cerebral and ocular phenotypes. Recently, INPP5K mutations have been described associated with CMD, cataracts and cognitive impairment. The INPP5K gene, encodes SKIP, one of the enzymes that phosphorylate the 5-phosphate position of phosphoinositides and is highly expressed in developing and adult brain, eye and muscle. Methods: We performed a case report of three Brazilian patients
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