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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ecological nutrition'

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1

Martin-Creuzburg, Dominik. "Sterols in daphnia nutrition: physiological and ecological consequences." Berlin Logos, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2780263&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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2

Wang, Dongxu. "Healthy Nutrition in Chinese Middle Schools: An Ecological Approach." Thesis, Griffith University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/368142.

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Good nutrition is vital for adolescents, because it supports their growth and helps them to become healthy adults. Under-nutrition delays adolescents’ physical and mental growth and maturation, and reduces adolescents’ learning and working capacity. Meanwhile, over-nutrition in adolescence, together with an unhealthy lifestyle, can lead to overweight and obesity, which are risk factors for many chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and stroke. However, nutrition problems in adolescents are both common and serious in developing countries, especially in the rural area
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3

Kenny, Tiffannie. "The Inuit Food System: Ecological, Economic, and Environmental Dimensions of the Nutrition Transition." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36157.

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From the Arctic to the South Pacific, Indigenous Peoples have experienced a rapid nutrition transition involving the decline of traditional/subsistence-based ways of life and the adoption of a “Western” diet that is high in saturated fats, sugar, and processed foods. This dietary shift has been paralleled by an increased prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and, other diet-related chronic diseases. In the Arctic, rapidly changing biophysical conditions, globalization, and integration into market economies are collectively challenging access to both country foods and nutritious market foods. Foo
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4

Wilson, Kenneth Brockington. "Ecological dynamics and human welfare : a case study of population, health and nutrition in Zimbabwe." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1990. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1317940/.

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This thesis examines the impact of seasonal and inter-annual variations in rainfall on food supply and disease environment, and hence the biological welfare of savannah populations in southern Zimbabwe. Ecological dynamics are thought to determine the impact of rainfall, and this hypothesis is tested through the comparison of populations either side of a major ecological boundary between heavy clay rich and sandy soils. Due to differences in soil-moisture productivity relations, and the level and form of ecological heterogeneity, the sandveld environment shows much less seasonal and inter-annu
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5

Hakim, Sharon Marie. "Nutrition, choice, and the school cafeteria: an ecological approach to encouraging consumption of fruits and vegetables." Diss., Wichita State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/6722.

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Growing rates of childhood obesity continue to be a major public health issue for this country. In order to impact childhood obesity at the population level it is necessary to shift our focus away from individual behaviors and towards the critical examination of the role that settings have in promoting or discouraging healthy eating. One relevant setting in the fight against childhood obesity is the school cafeteria. Since 1946, the National School Lunch Program has worked to ensure that schools can provide their students with affordable daily access to nutritional, well-balanced meals. Howeve
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6

Cera, Rull Andreu. "The ecological significance of nutritional strategies in gypsum plant communities." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/673600.

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Gypsophile species are edaphic endemics of gypsum soils, and they are considered specialists of this stressful substrate. Gypsum endemics from different families and regions of the world tend to show a unique leaf elemental composition, similar to the chemical characteristics of gypsum soils. However, the ecological significance of their unique foliar composition remains unknown. The factors underlying the ecological amplitude of gypsophiles remain also poorly studied. The main literature is based on the distribution of gypsophiles linked to gypsum soils in drylands, although some studies sugg
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7

Pule-Meulenberg, F., and FD Dakota. "Assessing the symbiotic dependency of grain and tree legumes on N2 fixation for their N nutrition in five agro-ecological zones of Botswana." Symbiosis, 2009. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001475.

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Abstract To assess the symbiotic dependency of grain and shrub/tree legumes within five agro-ecological zones of Botswana, fully expanded leaves of the test species were sampled from about 26 study sites within Ngwaketse, Gaborone, Central, Ghanzi and Kalahari agro-ecological zones. Isotopic analysis revealed significant differences in 1)15N values of the grain legumes [cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp), Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verde.), and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)] from the 26 farming areas in both 2005 and 2006. Estimates of %Ndfa of leaves also showed significant dif
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Pule-Meulenberg, F., and FD Dakora. "Assessing the symbiotic dependency of grain and tree legumes on N2 fixation for their N nutrition in five agro-ecological zones of Botswana." Balaban, 2009. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001670.

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Abstract To assess the symbiotic dependency of grain and shrub/tree legumes within five agro-ecological zones of Botswana, fully expanded leaves of the test species were sampled from about 26 study sites within Ngwaketse, Gaborone, Central, Ghanzi and Kalahari agro-ecological zones. Isotopic analysis revealed significant differences in 1)15N values of the grain legumes [cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp), Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verde.), and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)] from the 26 farming areas in both 2005 and 2006. Estimates of %Ndfa of leaves also showed significant dif
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9

Sirasa, Fathima. "Applying an Ecological Approach to Healthy Eating Interventions for Urban Preschool Children in Sri Lanka." Thesis, Griffith University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/400458.

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Childhood malnutrition is a growing public health challenge for low- and middle-income countries. Globalization and urbanization have led to a significant shift in dietary habits and physical activity patterns over the past few decades, resulting in the coexistence of undernutrition and overnutrition within populations. The negative health, development, and social impacts of childhood malnutrition are serious and ongoing for individuals and their families, while also contributing an economic burden to these countries. Early childhood is a crucial period in the formation of dietary habits, whic
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10

Flamm, Laura Jayne. "Fair Food: Justice and Sustainability in Community Nutrition." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1270965544.

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11

Miller, Katie A. "Nutritional Ecology of Aphaenogaster Ants in Response to Climate Change." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2018. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/899.

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Climate change is predicted to impact organismal nutritional ecology. Increased temperatures can directly accelerate physiological rate processes, which in turn, impact nutritional requirements. Climate change can also impact organisms indirectly by altering the quality and quantity of nutritional resources, creating the potential for nutritional mismatch between what nutrients are available in the environment and what organisms require. Investigation of organismal stoichiometry, particularly the balance of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus content of organisms, can help illuminate the extent t
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Verrier, Delphine. "Extreme fasting in subantartic fue seal (Arctocephalus tropicalis) pups : Physiological adaptations and ecological implications." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13197.

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Ce travail examine les adaptations énergétiques, métaboliques, hormonales et comportementales mises en oeuvre lors des jeûnes répétés et prolongés auxquels le petit de l'Otarie d'Amsterdam doit faire face au cours de ses dix mois de croissance. Une attention particulière est portée à l'ontogénèse de ces adaptations. Le rôle clef de l'épargne énergétique et du stockage de réserves lipidiques est mis en évidence, de même qu'une très forte épargne des protéines corporelles qui ne contribuent qu'à 2% de la dépense d'énergie lors du jeûne. Parmi les différentes hormones considérées (hormones thyroï
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Quick, Virginia, Jennifer Martin-Biggers, Gayle Povis, Nobuko Hongu, John Worobey, and Carol Byrd-Bredbenner. "A Socio-Ecological Examination of Weight-Related Characteristics of the Home Environment and Lifestyles of Households with Young Children." MDPI AG, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624973.

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Home environment and family lifestyle practices have an influence on child obesity risk, thereby making it critical to systematically examine these factors. Thus, parents (n = 489) of preschool children completed a cross-sectional online survey which was the baseline data collection conducted, before randomization, in the HomeStyles program. The survey comprehensively assessed these factors using a socio-ecological approach, incorporating intrapersonal, interpersonal and environmental measures. Healthy intrapersonal dietary behaviors identified were parent and child intakes of recommended amou
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Mutirwara, Ruwimbo. "The development and use of stable isotope analysis of felids’ whiskers as a tool to study their feeding ecology." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2533.

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Thesis (MTech (Nature Conservation))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017.<br>Stable isotope analysis (SIA) of whiskers has been used to identify temporal feeding habits, intra-population diet variation, as well as individual dietary specialisation of marine and terrestrial carnivores. However, the potential of the method to disclose such dietary information for large wild felids has been little explored. The accurate interpretation of stable isotope ratios along serially sampled whiskers is hampered by lack of information on species-specific whisker growth rates, whisker growth patt
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Chakona, Gamuchirai. "Changes in household food security, nutrition and food waste along an agro-ecological gradient and the rural- urban continuum in mid-sized South African towns." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/6484.

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The lack of dietary diversity is a severe problem experienced by most poor households globally. Most poor communities are at high risk of inadequate intake of micronutrients resulting from diets dominated by starchy staples. The present study considered the diets, dietary diversities and food security of women of reproductive age between 15-49 years, households and communities along the rural-urban continuum in three mid-sized towns situated along an agro-ecological gradient in South Africa. A 48-hour dietary recall was performed across two seasons (twice in summer and once in winter) and focu
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16

Hummel, Eva [Verfasser]. "Das komplexe Geschehen des Ernährungsverhaltens - Erfassen, Darstellen und Analysieren mit Hilfe verschiedener Instrumente zum Umgang mit Komplexität : (Nutrition-ecological Modeling, Sensitivitätsmodell und Cross-Impact-Bilanzanalyse) / Eva Hummel." Gießen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1153347849/34.

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17

Bengtsson, Julia. "Påverkar information kring näringsinnehåll och ekologisk hållbarhet fysiskt aktiva konsumenters attityder till insekter som mat?" Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för naturvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22211.

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Nuvarande matkonsumtion världen över bidrar till den globala miljöförstöringen. För att kunna främja en hållbar utveckling behöver alternativa näringskällor nyttjas och insekter är ett näringsriktigt livsmedel med hög proteinkvalitet som kan ersätta andra traditionella animaliska produkter. Insekter som mat är i västvärlden vanligen förknippat med negativa attityder som avsky och neofobi vilket förhindrar en global kosthållning som innefattar insekter. Fysiskt aktiva konsumenter har ofta ett engagemang i att uppnå en balanserad kost med tillräckligt med energi och näring. Syftet med studien är
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18

Stanford, Jevetta. "Ecological Influences on Weight Status in Urban African-American Adolescent Females: A Structural Equation Analysis." UNF Digital Commons, 2012. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/356.

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The present study employed a quantitative, non-experimental, multivariate correlational research design to test a hypothesized model examining associative paths of influence between ecological factors and weight status of urban, African-American adolescent females. Anthropometric and self-report survey data of 182 urban, African- American adolescent females were collected during after-school programs, health and physical education classes, and community events in an urban area in northeast Florida. Descriptive analyses were conducted to characterize the study participants based upon their age,
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19

Мелешко, В. І., та В. В. Самошкін. "Еколого-гігієнічні аспекти харчування здобувачів вищої освіти, які займаються спортом". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/79250.

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Фактичне харчування здобувачів вищої освітиспортсменів часто не регулярне, розбалансоване по основним нутрієнтам (білкам, жирам і вуглеводам), містить підвищену кількість жирів тваринного походження. І як наслідок, містить значні кількості холестеролу, що є одною з головних причин розвитку атеросклерозу і серцево-судинної патології. В середньому жінкам і чоловікам студентського віку необхідно споживати 2200-2900 ккал за добу, і головна частка цієї енергії повинна надходити в організм під час сніданку. Стабільне пропускання сніданків призводить до: гіпоглікемії в крові, і як наслідок, до віро
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20

Leroy, Clémentine. "Sensibilité des abeilles sauvages face aux transformations du paysage dans les agroécosystèmes : Utilisation d'une approche écophysiologique pour évaluer l'influence des ressources florales sur la condition corporelle des abeilles sauvages." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Avignon, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023AVIG0616.

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Le contexte actuel du déclin de diverses espèces d'abeilles sauvages soulève la nécessité de trouver et de réfléchir à des mesures de conservation et de restauration plus proactives et plus pertinentes. Dans ce cadre, l'utilisation de mesures de la vitalité et condition corporelle des organismes pourrait représenter une opportunité intéressante pour évaluer comment ces derniers répondent aux changements environnementaux. Nous avons ainsi émis l'hypothèse que des modifications physiologiques pourraient informer sur la sensibilité individuelle des abeilles aux changements environnementaux et agi
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21

Ari, Grados Adjhani Karla, Verastegui Pebbles Hernandez, Vilcas Wendy Cristina Hinojosa, Fernandez Luis Vicente Laurente, and Bastidas Eddy Luis Saavedra. "Nuggets a base de cushuro, quinua y lentejas “Lenshuro”." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652930.

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El presente trabajo a realizar se basa en la viabilidad, escalabilidad y pertinencia del método científico respecto al producto “nuggets a base de cushuro, lentejas y quinua” con la finalidad de llevarlo al mercado para satisfacer las necesidades del público objetivo y suprimir el problema encontrado. Una alimentación balanceada a lo largo de la vida ayuda a prevenir enfermedades y es aquella que contribuye con alimentos nutricionales de cada individuo. Asimismo, nos enfocamos en aportar con la oferta y comercialización de productos saludables dentro de Lima Metropolitano, debido a que existe
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Kumar, Janavi. "Identifying barriers to healthy eating and physical activity in a low-income community in south-western Kansas." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16988.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Human Nutrition<br>Koushik Adhikari<br>Obesity in adolescence is associated with a complex web of ecological, psychosocial, and physiological factors, and many of these factors relate to nutrition and physical activity behaviors. Before interventions are developed, researchers need to know what factors specifically influence an adolescent’s food choices and physical activity within the community context. Cultural norms, school environment, and neighborhood attributes are examples of factors that may vary across different communities, and accounting for this
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23

Bazile, Vincent. "Diversité des stratégies de nutrition chez les plantes à urnes du genre Nepenthes : le rôle du fluide digestif, de ses propriétés physicochimiques et biotiques." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTS290.

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Le genre Nepenthes regroupe environ 160 espèces de lianes carnivores, principalement situées en Asie du Sud-Est, sur des sols pauvres en nutriments assimilables. L’apex de leurs feuilles est modifié en une vrille portant une urne qui leur permet de capturer des proies et d’acquérir des nutriments, principalement de l’azote. Réputées toutes insectivores, avec des urnes équipées de cire glissante sur la paroi interne et un liquide enzymatique à rôle digestif, ces plantes ont en fait un régime alimentaire plus diversifié. Des espèces sont coprophages, détritivores ou encore spécialisées sur une g
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Alkhuzaim, Faisal Kh. "“I Want Ketchup on my Rice”: The Role of Child Agency on Arab Migrant Families Food and Foodways." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7258.

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This exploratory research study examines changes in food and foodways (food habits) among Arab migrant families in a small community in Tampa, Florida. It also explores how those families’ children may play a role in the process of change. Within this community, I conducted my research study at a private school, where I recruited families with children between the ages of eight and seventeen. In applying the ecological model of food and nutrition and the developmental niche theoretical framework, this research draws on qualitative methods, including structured interviews with parents; focus gr
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Knox-Kazimierczuk, Francoise Alihsa. "African American Women and Obesity: Examining the Intersections of Race and Class." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1437548368.

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Candido, Hugo Galvão 1985. "Estratégias de aquisição de nutrientes estequiometria ecológica em comunidades de campos rupestres, MG-Brasil." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316215.

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Orientador: Rafael Silva Oliveira<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-20T21:06:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Candido_HugoGalvao_M.pdf: 2416852 bytes, checksum: e2c495e1dc8a3aa3997d789f5761655e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: A disponibilidade de nutrientes tem um papel fundamental na estruturação de comunidades vegetais. Um modelo teórico recentemente proposto por Lambers et al. 2008 postula que em regiões com solos muito antigos e pobres em fósforo e nitrogênio, as espécies dominantes teriam
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Mcguire, Julianne. "Exploring barriers and enablers in early childhood education and care services to meet Australian infant feeding guidelines." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/201105/1/Julianne_McGuire_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis studies infant and young child feeding in Early Childhood Education and Care services in Australia, an environment of increasing importance to the child population. It examines policies and practices highlighting the need for visibility, support and collaboration in infant feeding in the first 1000 days to support ongoing health and development. It uniquely gives voice to experience of assessors as well as educators and families in eliciting strategies for increasing awareness and support for optimal infant and young child feeding practices in Early Childhood Education and Care.
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Wenger, Melanie S. "Toward an ecology of addiction : Overeaters Anonymous and Weight Watchers in a culture of consumption." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4b050728-6e06-4afe-9261-3b973d8ddd60.

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There is increasing evidence that aspects of human eating may be 'addictive'. Much of the existing literature examining this focuses on specific foods or individual pathologies of 'addiction'. Qualitative research methods, in particular content analysis, offers a rich opportunity to better understand 'addictive' aspects of human eating through the stories shared by those who have experienced compulsive eating. This research examines two different organizations that use storytelling as a tool for changing eating behaviours. Overeaters Anonymous (OA) and Weight Watchers (WW) began in the United
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Liu, Sherry T. "Behavioral, Policy, and Environmental Approaches to Obesity Prevention in Preschool-Aged Children." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1395108013.

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Pradhan, Sudhan. "Studies on Some Wild Leafy Vegetables of Sikkim with Reference to Ecological Distribution and Nutritional Composition." Thesis, University of North Bengal, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1510.

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Santos, Lucas Peternelli Corrêa dos. "Parâmetros nutricionais da dieta de duas populações de macacos-prego: Sapajus libidinosus no ecótono cerrado/caatinga e Sapajus nigritus na Mata Atlântica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-10082015-110633/.

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A sobrevivência e o sucesso reprodutivo de um indivíduo estão diretamente relacionados à sua capacidade de atender à demanda por nutrientes e energia. Estudos em Ecologia Nutricional, que adotam o Modelo Geométrico para nutrição, evidenciam que, mais do que maximizar a ingestão de energia, os animais procuram regular a ingestão de múltiplos nutrientes de maneira independente, almejando um balanço específico entre esses nutrientes. Neste trabalho, empregamos análises de conteúdo nutricional e o Modelo Geométrico para investigar os parâmetros nutricionais da dieta de duas populações de macacos-p
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Matos, Bárbara Cartagena da Silva. "Do sea otters according to prey's nutritional value?" Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/17176.

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Mestrado em Ecologia Aplicada<br>A Teoria do Forrageio Ótimo propõe que o estímulo nutricional na escolha de presas e busca de alimento em carnívoros é o ganho energético. Em contraste, pesquisas recentes sugerem que os carnívoros selecionam presas que fornecem uma dieta com um equilíbrio específico de macronutrientes (gordura, proteína, hidratos de carbono), ao invés do maior conteúdo energético. Para este efeito, as escolhas de presas de lontras-marinhas (Enhydra lutris) que habitam Sitka Sound no sudeste do Alasca, foram estudadas durante os meses de maio a agosto de 2016. Os objetivos dest
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Macari, Marisa. "Contextualizing food practices and change among Mexican migrants in West Queens, New York City." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bb478389-8caf-49e4-96b2-2d57b0389c9f.

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This thesis is about food practices and change among Mexican migrants living in West Queens, New York City. Public health research suggests that Mexican migration to the US has a negative impact on food practices, with diets being less nutritious over a migrant’s stay in the United States and obesity being more common among longer-term than more recently-arrived individuals. Through ethnography, I explore how migration shapes food practices and examine the nuanced process of nutritional change that is often obscured in large-scale epidemiological studies. Food practices are important not just
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Alqaisi, Othman [Verfasser]. "Nutritional, ecological, and economic evaluation of dairy farming systems and feeding strategies in semi-arid environments / Othman Alqaisi." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1036406253/34.

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Michler, Berit Annika. "Koproskopische Untersuchungen zum Nahrungsspektrum des Waschbären Procyon lotor (L., 1758) im Müritz-Nationalpark (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern) unter spezieller Berücksichtigung des Artenschutzes und des Endoparasitenbefalls." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-234025.

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Der Nordamerikanische Waschbär (Procyon lotor Linné, 1758) gehört zu den neozonalen Vertretern der heimischen Raubsäugerfauna. Seit den 1990er Jahren tritt der in Deutschland mittlerweile fest etablierte Kleinbär verstärkt in Erscheinung und ist damit Auslöser kontroverser Diskussionen über negative Auswirkungen auf einheimische Tierarten sowie über seine Rolle als potentieller Krankheitsüberträger. Ausgehend von der Hypothese, dass der Waschbär durch Prädation lokale Bestände naturschutzfachlich relevanter Tierarten beeinträchtigen kann, wurden Waschbär-Kotproben aus einem naturnahen Tiefland
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Prado, Vânia Luísa Spressola. "Ecologia Política da comida e nutrição em duas comunidades quilombolas do Vale do Ribeira (Estado de São Paulo, Brasil)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41134/tde-06062011-073004/.

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Quilombolas são descendentes de escravos africanos. Os quilombolas do Ribeira estão estabelecidos em áreas remotas ao longo da Bacia do Rio Ribeira de Iguape (sul do Brasil), cobertas pela vegetação da Mata Atlântica, um dos hotspots de biodiversidade do mundo. Desde os primórdios da ocupação (século XVIII), os quilombolas tem sido historicamente dependentes do cultivo de arroz, milho, mandioca e feijão pelo sistema de corte-e-queima. No entanto, desde a década de 1970, seus estilos de vida vem sendo profundamente alterados por mudanças da economia-política regional como, por exemplo, a constr
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Lee, Kwang Pum. "Ecological factors impacting on the nutritional biology of a generalist and a specialist caterpillar : effects of pathogens and plant structural compounds on macro-nutrient balancing." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269222.

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GIOVANAZZI, TERESA. "L'EREDITA' EDUCATIVA DI EXPO 2015. PEDAGOGIA DELL'AMBIENTE, ALIMENTAZIONE, ECOLOGIA INTEGRALE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/35767.

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La ricerca si propone di esplorare e approfondire secondo una prospettiva pedagogica la tematica alimentare, traendo spunto dalla molteplicità delle sollecitazioni offerte dall’esposizione universale Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life, in stretta connessione con la Lettera Enciclica di Papa Francesco, Laudato si’. La riflessione pedagogica è chiamata ad offrire un’interpretazione complessa del rapporto tra visioni antropologiche ed emergenze educative per elaborare nuove reti di conoscenza e azione nella prospettiva del bene comune e della sostenibilità della vita. Educazione, ricerca e form
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GIOVANAZZI, TERESA. "L'EREDITA' EDUCATIVA DI EXPO 2015. PEDAGOGIA DELL'AMBIENTE, ALIMENTAZIONE, ECOLOGIA INTEGRALE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/35767.

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La ricerca si propone di esplorare e approfondire secondo una prospettiva pedagogica la tematica alimentare, traendo spunto dalla molteplicità delle sollecitazioni offerte dall’esposizione universale Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life, in stretta connessione con la Lettera Enciclica di Papa Francesco, Laudato si’. La riflessione pedagogica è chiamata ad offrire un’interpretazione complessa del rapporto tra visioni antropologiche ed emergenze educative per elaborare nuove reti di conoscenza e azione nella prospettiva del bene comune e della sostenibilità della vita. Educazione, ricerca e form
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Fusaro, Silvia. "Evaluation, maintenance and improvement of biodiversity for environmental protection and crop nutritional properties." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423960.

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Biodiversity is expected to be an assurance for agroecosystem resilience because it seems fundamental to preserve basic ecosystem services (ES). To examine in depth these topics, the present research aims: a) to evaluate, in real farms, the environmental sustainability by measuring the efficiency of some key ES in agroecosystems with different management; b) to search for relationships among biodiversity groups and ES and c) to explore the existence of correlations between different bioindication methodologies. The basic hypothesis is that a high efficiency of the ES can improve the environmen
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Chiaramonte, Josiane Barros. "The rhizosphere microbiome of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and the effects on phosphorus uptake." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11138/tde-17012019-161756/.

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The current population growth will demand a higher productive agriculture to full the food requirement. To supply this need and preserve the environment, many resources are applied to promote sustainable agriculture. Phosphorus depletion is the main factor that limits crops yields in tropical soils, where the pH and clay content rapid fixate this nutrient. Plant breeders aim to solve this issue by changing the plant requirements for phosphorus and adapting them to low P availability. However, with these approaches the demand for phosphorus fertilizers will continue and so the depletion of the
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Cavalcante, Pedro Herc?lio de Oliveira. "Utiliza??o de embri?es liofilizados e flocos de Artemia na diversifica??o nutricional de p?s-larvas do camar?o marinho Litopenaes vannamei (Boone, 1931)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/12507.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:02:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PedroHOC.pdf: 308732 bytes, checksum: f9e88debb287b72111d2b3aeb9898ae7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19<br>The objective of the current study was to evaluate the zootechnical performance (survival and growth) of Litopenaeus vannamei post-Iarvae fed an artificial shrimp diet supplemented with Artemia flakes or freeze-dried Artemia embryos. For that purpose, 20 culturing units were individually stocked with 50 shrimp post-Iarvae (average dry weight of 0,3 ? 0,03 mg) at a stocking density of 20 post-larvae per lit
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Coroa, Pedro Gargur dos Santos. "Influência do tipo e densidade do alimento na larvicultura do pacamã Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner 1876 (Siluriformes, Pseudopimelodidae)." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2015. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4426.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The improvement of technologies is essential to increase the productivity in aquaculture. One of the bottlenecks in the cultive of native species with regard to larval feeding. The pacamã Lophiosilurus alexandri is an endemic species in São Francisco river basin with high potential for aquaculture and nowadays it is showing vulnerable conservation status. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the post-larval performance of L. alexandri from different diets (Artemia sp. and Panagrellus redivivus), concentrations (C300, C500 and
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Berndt, Alexandre. "Nutrição e ecologia nutricional de cervídeos brasileiros em cativeiro e no Parque Nacional das Emas - Goiás." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-09112005-144620/.

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Existem poucas informações sobre exigências de energia de cervídeos brasileiros, dificultando o sucesso de manejo e reprodução em cativeiro. O conhecimento das exigências de energia também é importante para determinar os recursos necessários para sua conservação em parques e reservas. O primeiro objetivo deste experimento foi estudar as exigências nutricionais do veado catingueiro (Mazama gouazoubira) em cativeiro. O segundo objetivo foi observar o comportamento alimentar do veado-campeiro (Ozotoceros bezoarticus) no Parque Nacional das Emas (PNE), descrevendo qualitativamente e quantitativam
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Magri, Filho Silvio. "ENZIMAS EXÓGENAS NA DIGESTIBILIDADE DE NUTRIENTES DA RAÇÃO PARA JUVENIS DE TAMBAQUI Colossoma macropomum." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2013. http://tede2.pucgoias.edu.br:8080/handle/tede/4019.

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Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2018-08-23T17:16:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SILVIO MAGRI FILHO.pdf: 583881 bytes, checksum: 8163d00e54a8b712b124036c73fdf2fb (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T17:16:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SILVIO MAGRI FILHO.pdf: 583881 bytes, checksum: 8163d00e54a8b712b124036c73fdf2fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-22<br>This work was produced and determined the activity of an enzyme complex extracted from the fungus Aspergillus awamori and evaluated the apparent digestibility coefficients (CDAs) of crude protein, gross energy and d
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Lopes, Vicente Guilherme. "DINÂMICA NUTRICIONAL EM UM POVOAMENTO DE Pinus taeda L., RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/3761.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The knowledge of nutrition dynamics in forest stands provides basis for forest implementation, using the principles of sustainable forests. This study investigated the nutrition dynamics in a pine stand, deployed in 1993, without fertilization, from seedlings at 3 m x 2 m spacing. At 18 years of age, 701 trees remained planted per hectare with mean diameter 29.4 cm, mean height 19.3 m, dominant height 19.9 m, basal area 48.5 m² ha-1 and volume with bark 460.8 m³. To study rainfall distribution, nutrient flows and variation, and nut
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Mendes, Marlete Moreira de Sousa. "Ecofisiologia de plantas nativas e cultivadas e parÃmetros fÃsicos e quÃmicos do ambiente em sistemas agroflorestais no semiÃrido cearense." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9413.

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Estudos tÃm mostrado que, quando hà introduÃÃo de Ãrvores no sistema de cultivo, as caracterÃsticas ambientais sÃo positivamente influenciadas e a produtividade do cultivo pode ou nÃo ser positivamente impactada. Todavia, boa parte desses estudos enfoca ambientes com boas condiÃÃes de umidade. O estudo comparativo entre sistemas agroflorestais e outras formas de uso da terra gera informaÃÃes que unem produtividade e preservaÃÃo ambiental, sobretudo em ecossistemas com baixa disponibilidade hÃdrica. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos do sistema agrossilvipastoril (AGP) sobre
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48

Charberet, Samuel M. "Animal-mediated terrestrial nutrient dynamics : investigating wastes, trophic transfer, and isotopic patterns." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS523.

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Certains éléments chimiques sont particulièrement importants pour les organismes. Le carbone (C), le squelette des biomolécules, l’azote (N) des protéines essentielles à toute fonction, et le phosphore (P), au cœur de l’énergie chimique de l’ATP sont si importants que la structure des écosystèmes terrestres, dépend en partie des flux de ces éléments, ainsi que de leur proportion relative, ou stœchiométrie, dans le sol. Or, les animaux se nourrissent et produisent des déchets sous forme de fèces et d’urine contenant ces mêmes éléments (C, N, P), dont le devenir dépend fortement de la quantité e
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Nascimento, Ana Paula Branco do. "A migração como estratégia adaptativa em populações humanas rurais de Novo Cruzeiro, MG para Piracicaba, SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-29072004-152943/.

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Em nossa espécie, entre as estratégias adaptativas relevantes, encontra-se a migração, que permitiu ao ser humano ocupar novos ambientes, em busca de condições de vida melhores que as possíveis ou acessíveis em seu local de origem. Atualmente, a migração se constitui, no sentido genético, no principal fator evolutivo da espécie humana. Condições de vida adversas tendem a se refletir na capacidade de obtenção de alimentos. As crianças de uma população são particularmente sensíveis, refletindo-se facilmente em seu desenvolvimento físico, deficiências ou privações alimentares. Em trabalho
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Nascimento, Ana Paula Branco do. "Sobrepeso e obesidade: dieta, nicho alimentar e adaptabilidade em populações humanas rural e urbana de Piracicaba, SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/91/91131/tde-05092008-112318/.

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O presente trabalho investigou a dieta adotada por populações humanas, rural e urbana de Piracicaba, SP. Foi abordada a adaptabilidade humana, em relação à capacidade de uma população se adaptar a mudanças nutricionais, geralmente decorrentes de outras mudanças em seu ambiente. O indicador da adaptabilidade humana adotado foi o estado nutricional das mães de pré-escolares, dado que essas apresentam grande influência nos hábitos alimentares de toda a família. Dessa forma, tal população alvo é relevante em relação à população como um todo. O estado nutricional foi analisado a partir do peso e es
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