Relevant bibliographies by topics / Economic declines

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Economic declines'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic declines"

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Mirowsky, John, and Catherine E. Ross. "Economic Hardship Declines with Age." American Sociological Review 64, no. 4 (1999): 577–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312249906400407.

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Banker, Rajiv D., Shunlan Fang, and Mihir N. Mehta. "Anomalous Operating Performance During Economic Slowdowns." Journal of Management Accounting Research 32, no. 2 (2019): 57–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/jmar-52547.

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ABSTRACT Operating performance is an important and widely used measure for evaluating firms. This paper documents that, contrary to the common belief, firms experiencing sales declines during economic slowdowns exhibit higher operating margins than firms experiencing sales declines during normal periods. This anomalous behavior results from (1) a decrease in costs of goods sold overall during economic slowdowns and (2) an additional reduction in SG&A costs other than expenditures that could affect the competitiveness (i.e., R&D and advertising) of sales-down firms. The relatively highe
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Mirowsky, John, and Catherine E. Ross. "Economic Hardship across the Life Course." American Sociological Review 64, no. 4 (1999): 548–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312249906400405.

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We test two hypotheses about the relationship between age and reported difficulty paying bills or buying things the family needs, such as food, clothing, medicine, and medical care. The affluence-trajectory hypothesis follows from age-group differences in income, income per capita, and official poverty, suggesting that economic hardship declines in successively older age groups up to late middle age but then rises. The adequacy-gradient hypothesis follows from research suggesting a progressively favorable balance of resources relative to needs in successively older age groups, suggesting that
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Davis, Steven J., and James A. Kahn. "Interpreting the Great Moderation: Changes in the Volatility of Economic Activity at the Macro and Micro Levels." Journal of Economic Perspectives 22, no. 4 (2008): 155–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.22.4.155.

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Most advanced economies have experienced a striking decline in the volatility of aggregate economic activity since the early 1980s. Volatility reductions are evident for output and employment at the aggregate level and across most industrial sectors and expenditure categories. Inflation and inflation volatility have also declined dramatically. Previous studies offer several potential explanations for this “Great Moderation.” We review evidence on the Great Moderation in conjunction with evidence about volatility trends at the micro level. We combine the two types of evidence to develop a tenta
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Black, Nicole, Angela Jackson, and David W. Johnston. "Whose mental health declines during economic downturns?" Health Economics 31, no. 1 (2021): 250–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.4449.

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Anderson, Kym. "On Why Agriculture Declines with Economic Growth." Agricultural Economics 1, no. 3 (1987): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.1987.tb00020.x.

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Bauer, Dana Marie, and Ian Sue Wing. "Economic Consequences of Pollinator Declines: A Synthesis." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 39, no. 3 (2010): 368–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500007371.

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This paper surveys the literature on pollinator declines and related concerns regarding global food security. Methods for valuing the economic risks associated with pollinator declines are also reviewed. A computable general equilibrium (CGE) approach is introduced to assess the effects of a global catastrophic loss of pollinators. There appears to be evidence supporting a trend towards future pollinator shortages in the United States and other regions of the world. Results from the CGE model show economic risks to both direct crop sectors and indirect noncrop sectors in the economy, with some
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Anderson, K. "On why agriculture declines with economic growth." Agricultural Economics 1, no. 3 (1987): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5150(87)90001-6.

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Caldwell, John C., and Bruce K. Caldwell. "Asia’s Demographic Transition." Asian Development Review 15, no. 01 (1997): 52–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0116110597000031.

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At the end of the Second World War, it was uncertain whether Asia would follow Western countries in experiencing a demographic transition, due to its low per capita incomes, apart from Japan. Unexpectedly, most of Asia experienced unprecedented steep mortality declines from 1945 and accounted disproportionately for the so-called global “population explosion”. The movement toward long-term equilibrium began with fertility declines starting in the 1960s. These were produced by both socioeconomic change and strong national family planning programs. Population growth rates declined from 1970, and
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Ogada, Darcy L., Felicia Keesing, and Munir Z. Virani. "Dropping dead: causes and consequences of vulture population declines worldwide." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1249, no. 1 (2012): 57–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412933.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Vultures are nature's most successful scavengers, and they provide an array of ecological, economic, and cultural services. As the only known obligate scavengers, vultures are uniquely adapted to a scavenging lifestyle. Vultures' unique adaptations include soaring flight, keen eyesight, and extremely low pH levels in their stomachs. Presently, 14 of 23 (61%) vulture species worldwide are threatened with extinction, and the most rapid declines have occurred in the vulturerich regions of Asia and Africa. The reasons for the population declines a
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic declines"

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Dal, Monico Valentina <1988&gt. "The Italian Economic Decline." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/2161.

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The economic growth of Italy in the last twenty years was one of the worst across OECD countries. When looking for some causes, it is found that for 21 countries in the period 1997-2011, the growth rate of per capita GDP is positively related to initial human capital (proxied by the growth rate of tertiary school enrolments) and the research and development expenditure. Moreover Italy has some other typical characteristics: high deficit, increasing labor cost, high tax wedge, lack of innovation and some other structural problems.
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Misra, A.-M. "Entrepreneurial decline and the end of Empire : British business in India, 1919-1949." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.334103.

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Romer, Stephen. "The decline of the British film industry : an analysis of market structure, the firm and product competition." Thesis, Brunel University, 1993. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6301.

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Hollinghurst, S. "Management education factors and British economic decline." Thesis, University of Essex, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361039.

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Norris, K. P. "Decline and survival : A study of the Lancashire textile industry in the 1970's and early 1980's." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375347.

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Nye, Jeremy C. "The Thatcher era: economic decline and electoral hegemony." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45920.

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<p>The reelection of Mrs Thatcher's Conservative Government to a third term of office in June 1987 was remarkable and deserves repeated and in depth analysis. The performance of the government, and <i>Thatcherism</i> need to be seen in terms of their success in reversing Britain's relative economic decline. How have its policies sought to break the pattern of decline? Has it adopted a consistent, and distinctive approach? Is the party's unprecedented electoral success a product of its economic policies? What does the future hold?</p> <p> The following elements are crucial. The governmen
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Edwards, Ian Frederick. "The role of finance in Britain's economic decline." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.509825.

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FitzSimons, Anna Katelin. "The Political, Economic, and Military Decline of Venice Leading Up to 1797." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc407798/.

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This thesis discusses the decline of the Venetian nobility, the collapse of the Venetian economy, and the political results of the surrender of the Venetian Republic to Napoleon Bonaparte in 1797. Topics include the formation of Venice, Venetian domination of trade, the class system in Venice prior to 1797, the collapse of the aristocracy, feudalism in Venice, Venice’s presence in the Adriatic and Aegean seas, and the rise of the middle class within the provisional democratic government. Very few historians have attempted to research the provisional democracy of Venice and how the political an
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Beynon, Robert Arthur. "Decline and growth : Canadian-Japanese economic relations, 1978-1988." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29185.

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This thesis examines the development of Japanese economic interest in Canada between 1978 and 1988, with a special emphasis on multinational decision making. The paper takes an eclectic approach to the issue because the trends within different industrial sectors varied widely, from strong growth in forestry investment and trade to slow expansions of technological ties. As a result of the increasing importance of the United States and the European Economic Community in the eyes of Japanese managers, coupled with the decline of the energy crisis in mid decade, resource suppliers like Canada decl
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Stone, Lacey Chanel. "Rwandan genocide economic decline and increased willingness to murder /." Click here for download, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1428857231&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Economic declines"

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1925-, Niesslein Erwin, Universität Freiburg im Breisgau. Institut für Forstpolitik und Raumordnung., and Projekt Europäisches Forschungszentrum für Massnahmen zur Luftreinhaltung (Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe), eds. Ökonomische und politische Folgen des Waldsterbens: Wirkungsanalyse und Instrumentarium zum politischen Handeln. Projekt Europäisches Forschungszentrum für Massnahmen zur Luftreinhaltung (PEF) im Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 1986.

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Zipper, Carl E. In-state economic impacts of the Virginia coal industry and potential coal production declines. Virginia Center for Coal and Energy Research, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1995.

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McCue, Daniel. Why do house prices fall?: Perspectives on the historical drivers of large nominal house price declines. Joint Center for Housing Studies, Graduate School of Design [and] John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2007.

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D, Radtke Hans, Davis Shannon W, and Institute for Fisheries Resources, eds. The cost of doing nothing: The economic burden of salmon declines in the Columbia River Basin. Institute for Fishery Resources, 1996.

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1954-, Bernstein Michael A., and Adler David E, eds. Understanding American economic decline. Cambridge University Press, 1994.

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1942-, Day Richard B., ed. The decline of capitalism. M.E. Sharpe, 1985.

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1946-, Coates David, and Hillard John, eds. UK economic decline: Key texts. Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1995.

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Authorities, Association of London, ed. Tackling decline: London's economic future. Association of London Authorities, 1993.

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Bruce, Collins, and Robbins Keith, eds. British culture and economic decline. St. Martin's Press, 1990.

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Barbara, Czarniawska-Joerges. Economic decline and organizational control. Praeger, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic declines"

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McDermott, John F. M. "As Rights Expand Equality Declines." In Individual Rights over Economic Equality. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75103-5_1.

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Bongaarts, John, and Dennis Hodgson. "Socio-Economic Determinants of Fertility." In Fertility Transition in the Developing World. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11840-1_4.

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AbstractThe fertility levels of developing countries correlate with many socio-economic variables including girls’ or women’s education, infant and child mortality, GDP/capita, and percent urban. To determine whether these correlations are causal or simply due to collinearity we rely on multivariate fixed effect regression analyses. The results identify women’s education as the most important determinant of fertility, which is consistent with past studies. Next, we examine the relationship between education and fertility over the course of transitions from 1960 and 2015 in individual developin
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Alwago, Wycliffe Obwori. "Gender labor market outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic." In Green and Digital Transitions. Szegedi Tudományegyetem, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/gtk.gdtgiss.2024.14.

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The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic showed that women's employment declined disproportionately than men’s, prompting economists to coin the term "she-cession." This study examines the incidence and persistence of this phenomenon in the Visegrád economies using quarterly data on gender labor market outcomes from 2007Q1-2021Q4. The paper demonstrates that there is significant cross-country heterogeneity in the extent and severity of she-cession, with all the V4 countries demonstrating greater declines in women's employment rates than in men's. The Czech Republic suffered a severe she-cession co
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Estrada, Alejandro. "Conservation of Alouatta: Social and Economic Drivers of Habitat Loss, Information Vacuum, and Mitigating Population Declines." In Howler Monkeys. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1960-4_14.

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de Jong Cleyndert, Georgia, Rebecca Newman, Cecile Brugere, Aida Cuni-Sanchez, and Robert Marchant. "Adaptation of Seaweed Farmers in Zanzibar to the Impacts of Climate Change." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_54.

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AbstractSeaweed farming is an important alternative livelihood activity that has been heralded as a development success story. It has advanced women’s empowerment and economic liberation in coastal communities in Zanzibar, despite recent declines in its production. Using data from 36 semistructured interviews, we explore the impacts of climate change on seaweed farming in Zanzibar and the coping and adaptation strategies available to farmers. Interviews reveal that climatic changes observed in Zanzibar are characterized by increased temperatures, increased winds, and irregular rainfall, and th
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Luque, Jaime. "Urban Decline." In Urban Land Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15320-9_4.

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Chew, Sing C. "From Harappa to Mesopotamia and Egypt to Mycenae: Dark Ages, Political-Economic Declines, and Environmental/Climatic Changes 2200 B.C.–700 B.C." In The Historical Evolution of World-Systems. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403980526_3.

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Whyte, Ian D. "Economic Decline and Growth." In Scotland’s Society and Economy in Transition, c.1500–c.1760. Macmillan Education UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25307-4_8.

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Sutton, Alex. "British Relative Economic Decline." In The Political Economy of Imperial Relations. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137373984_3.

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Olson, Mancur. "Microeconomic Incentives and Macroeconomic Decline." In Economic Incentives. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18204-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Economic declines"

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Walker, C. K., L. C. Frazer, and B. L. Dibrell. "Downhole Scale Control in Kuparuk River Field by Inhibitor Squeeze." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94052.

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Abstract Downhole inhibitor squeeze treatments are commonly used in the producing wells in the Kuparuk River Field (KRF), Alaska, to control mineral scale deposition and consequent production declines. Several types of inhibitors and treatment methods have been effectively utilized over the years; however simple adsorption squeezes have proven to be the most economic. Based on a water treatment cost of only $0.01 to $0.02 per barrel of produced water, this program is considered one of the most successful in the industry. This paper focuses on the evolution of the current scale inhibition techn
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Iwami, Shino. "Searching for Prescriptions for Countries in Economic Decline." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem62345.2024.10857100.

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Zervopoulou, Stavroula, Stavros Papadokonstantakis, Mika J�rvinen, and Muddasser Inayat. "Lignocellulosic Waste Supply Chain Network Design for Sustainable Aviation Fuels Production through Solar Pyrolysis." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.152432.

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This study optimizes the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Supply Chain Network (SAFSCN) in the Czech Republic, using wheat straw as feedstock. It integrates geospatial data, transportation logistics, and economic feasibility, applying mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) to optimize pyrolysis plant locations and minimize costs. Sensitivity analysis varied wheat production growth by �0.1% and �0.2%. Results confirm Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) production is technically and economically viable, with costs projected to decline up to 30.64% and revenues rising 49.07% from 2030 to 2050 due to techno
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Purvis, D. "Economic Yardsticks for the End of Economic Life: Holdback and Its Adjuncts." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210226-ms.

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Abstract Traditional economic measures use chiefly net present value to compare on-going net revenue to plugging liabilities and other retirement liabilities, but operators onshore in the US plan to pay for plugging costs from cash flow. Liabilities have accumulated and continue to accumulate as operators defer plugging. At the same time, production declines, and cash flow tapers and becomes riskier. When retirement liabilities become significant compared to thinned cash flow, traditional yardsticks obscure the risk of ultimate insolvency. Future cash flow becomes insufficient to fund liabilit
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Karcıoğlu, Reşat, Ensar Ağırman, and Durmuş Yıldırım. "The Effects of the 2008 Financial Crisis on the Financial Performance of Turkish Manufacturing Companies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01561.

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The financial crisis of 2007-2010 also known as the Global Financial Crisis and 2008 financial crisis, was considered by many economists to be the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930’s. It contributed to the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in the trillions of U.S. dollars, substantial financial commitments incurred by governments, and a significant decline in economic activity. The financial crisis of 2007/08 which began in the United States had little impact on Turkish economy in the beginning stages. However, as a result of the econo
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Okologumw, W. C., and J. O. Onyeoru. "A Digitized Tool for Well Candidate Selection for Matrix Acidizing in Sandstone Reservoir." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217117-ms.

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Abstract Matrix acidizing is a well-stimulation that has evolved and is still used to increase productivity when the productivity index drastically decreases and the production rate declines. A candidate well-stimulation selection method and software are suggested in this work. The process is based on technical, workover complexity, production decline curve analysis (for future forecasting), and economics since candidate selection must be rigorous. Production data from four onshore Niger Delta stimulation candidate wells were used to validate the software developed. R-factor, productivity inde
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Zhou, Min, Shuang Liang, Giuseppe Lotti, and Jiangang Zhu. "Sustainability of Craft Communities in the Cosmopolitan Localism." In 8th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies. AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002798.

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As human society transitions from an agricultural to an industrial and knowledge-based economy, the functions of craftsmanship and artisans is changing. This paper believes that craftsmanship is a narrative process in which each age leaves its imprint. It is critical to embrace external changes and respond to these challenges in order to form new craftsmanship. The research believes that the craft community either grows, declines, or even disappears due to its interaction with the external environment. We emphasize enhancing the resilience of the craft community to survive in the external chan
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Ignjatijević, Svetlana, and Jelena Vapa Tankosić. "ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN PERSONAL AND BUSINESS TRAVEL SERVICES." In The Sixth International Scientific Conference - TOURISM CHALLENGES AMID COVID-19, Thematic Proceedings. FACULTY OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT AND TOURISM IN VRNJAČKA BANJA UNIVERSITY OF KRAGUJEVAC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52370/tisc21517si.

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The world today is facing one of the worst pandemics in modern history. Around the world, financial markets are in serious difficulties, the consequences of which have begun to spill over into the tourism sector. Covid-19 has caused sharp contractions in economic development, reduced mobility and has contacted tourism flows as the international tourist arrivals in most world sub-regions recorded declines from -60% to -70%. The aim of this paper is to analyze the international travel in the field of personal and business travel in the period of 2010-2019 exported to and imported from the Republ
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Vizjak, Maja, and Marin Romić. "Globalization Effects in the Republic of Croatia." In Seventh International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2021.43.

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Globalization processes create new organizational, economic and many other changes within society. There are many positive and neg­ative social effects, and globalization is treated as an important part of the new world order and as a way of adapting and promoting new social val­ues. It is increasingly turning into a new concept within the action of social relations as it encourages the opening of a new era of development. Under the influence of globalization, new directions of economic development in Croatia have been opened and this is an important scientific issue. There are numerous benefi
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Tekeoğlu, Muammer, Hakkı Çiftçi, Erhan İşcan, and Duygu Serin Oktay. "The Effect of Climate Change On Food Prices: OECD Case." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01976.

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Climate change has emerged as the most important problem of this century for the world. We can speak of many social, political and economic multi-dimensional impacts of the climate change on humankind. On the one hand, the cities are suffering due to unusual environmental activities, on the other hand the migration due to the degraded environment affect the regional economies. At the same time, climate change is triggering the health problems of the humankind along with the disappearance of many animal species. Similar to these there are many different issues and problems of the climate change
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Reports on the topic "Economic declines"

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Kinnan, Cynthia, Krislert Samphantharak, Robert Townsend, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Research Insights: How Do Economic Networks Contribute to the Spread and Mitigation of Health Shocks? Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004420.

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Small firm owners facing idiosyncratic shocks adjust production by cutting spending and reducing their demand for external workers. These shocks propagate to other local households with whom shocked firms trade inputs and labor through local supply-chain and labor market networks, leading to declines in transactions, income, and consumption. The total indirect effects are larger than the direct effects: a US$1 decline in a shocked households business spending reduces aggregate consumption by US$1.7. Both the direct and indirect effects are mitigated by incoming transfers to shocked households
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Beirne, John, and Nuobo Renzhi. Debt Shocks and the Dynamics of Output and Inflation in Emerging Economies. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240396-2.

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This paper analyzes how public debt shocks affect output and inflation in 34 emerging market economies during 2000 to 2022 using panel local projections. Unexpected increases in public debt lead to significant declines in real gross domestic product and increases in inflation. Initial debt levels, domestic financial conditions, and income levels intensify the gross domestic product decline, while tighter global financial conditions mitigate these effects. Inflation impacts vary depending on fundamentals. The paper also identifies nonlinearities in the dynamics, with amplified effects during ec
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Moran, Kevin, Dalibor Stevanovic, and Adam Abdel Kader Touré. Pessimism could plunge us into a recession. CIRANO, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/zbcm3806.

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For over a year, various studies have been reporting that Canadian businesses and consumers are fairly pessimistic about the economy. Evaluating the extent to which this wave of pessimism could cause an economic slowdown presents a methodological challenge, one the authors tackled in a recent CIRANO study. Drawing upon Vector Autoregression (VAR) methodology as well as Canadian and American historical data, the authors suggest that correlations between confidence and economic activity do indeed include a causal component. As a result, the recent declines observed in confidence indices could le
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Arellano-González, Jesús, and Miriam Juárez-Torres. Temperature and quarterly economic activity: panel data evidence from Mexico. Banco de México, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36095/banxico/di.2025.02.

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In this paper, we estimate the effect of temperature on the economic activity of Mexico using 42 years of quarterly panel data on economic growth at the state level. Our findings reveal a concave relationship between quarterly economic growth and quarterly average temperature that is maximized at around 20 degrees Celsius. Average temperatures above this level are associated with lower economic growth rates with sharper declines for agricultural and low-income states. Temperature affects aggregate economic growth mainly through the effect it has on the growth of the primary and secondary secto
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Martin, Julien, Kevin Moran, and Dalibor Stevanovic. Macroeconomic Impacts of a Canada-U.S. Tariff War. CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/rfdn9707.

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We use a vector autoregressive (VAR) model to produce macroeconomic forecasts conditional on two trade war scenarios between the United States and Canada. The first scenario examines the impact of tariff imposition on Canadian exports to the United States, while the second scenario incorporates the effect of Canadian retaliatory tariffs on imports from the United States. Our results show that these trade tensions would have significant consequences on the Canadian economy, with notable declines in GDP and employment. The analysis highlights a more pronounced contraction when imports are also a
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Hambur, Jonathan, and Dan Andrews. Doing Less, with Less: Capital Misallocation, Investment and the Productivity Slowdown in Australia. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2023-03.

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Productivity growth has slowed in Australia in recent decades. Previous research highlighted the roles of persistently weak non-mining investment and a pervasive decline in economic dynamism, including slower reallocation of labour from low- to high-productivity firms. While these facts have so far been considered separately, this paper attempts to connect them by documenting investment patterns for firms with different levels of productivity. We find that more productive firms are more likely to invest and expand their capital stock than less productive firms, but the extent to which this is
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7

Steiner, Roberto. Taxation and Economic Growth in Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011622.

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This Working Paper assesses the impact on investment of a reduction in corporate taxes and the impact on employment, labor formality, and growth of a reduction in non-wage labor costs in Colombia. First, and following Hall and Jorgensen (1967), we estimate an investment function, which depends on the user cost of capital, one of whose determinants is the corporate tax rate. Our estimations suggest that a reduction of the corporate tax rate from 33 to 23 percent--as originally envisioned by the government in early 2012, but finally not included in the reform submitted to Congress--has very diff
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Ostoja, Steven, Tapan Pathak, Katherine Jarvis-Shean, Mark Battany, and George Zhuang. Adapt - On-farm changes in the face of climate change: NRCS Area 3. USDA California Climate Hub, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7444387.ch.

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The agricultural economy is more vulnerable to projected changes in climate in some California counties than in others. This flyer highlights on-farm adaptation strategies to mitigate some of the effects of increased winter temperatures and more frequent summer heatwaves. Projected conditions will put the most strain on heat intolerant crops and crops with high chill requirements. When crops with these characteristics also have a high market value or are grown in large acreage, counties can be at risk for &#x0D; economic declines. Information on this flyer identifies the most vulnerable counti
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Ostoja, Steven, Tapan Pathak, Katherine Jarvis-Shean, and Mark Battany. Adapt - On-farm changes in the face of climate change: NRCS Area 1. USDA California Climate Hub, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7444389.ch.

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The agricultural economy is more vulnerable to projected changes in climate in some California counties than in others. This flyer highlights on-farm adaptation strategies to mitigate some of the effects of increased winter temperatures and more frequent summer heatwaves. Projected conditions will put the most strain on heat intolerant crops and crops with high chill requirements. When crops with these characteristics also have a high market value or are grown in large acreage, counties can be at risk for economic declines. Information on this flyer identifies the most vulnerable counties in C
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Ostoja, Steven, Tapan Pathak, Andre S. Biscaro, and Mark Battany. Adapt - On-farm changes in the face of climate change: NRCS area 4. USDA California Climate Hub, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.7435379.ch.

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Abstract:
The agricultural economy is more vulnerable to projected changes in climate in some California counties than in others. This flyer highlights on-farm adaptation strategies to mitigate some of the effects of increased winter temperatures and more frequent summer heatwaves. Projected conditions will put the most strain on heat intolerant crops and crops with high chill requirements. When crops with these characteristics also have a high market value or are grown in large acreage, counties can be at risk for economic declines. Information on this flyer identifies the most vulnerable counties in C
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