Academic literature on the topic 'Economic efficiency measures'

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Journal articles on the topic "Economic efficiency measures"

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Antipov, Anatoliy, Sergey Bilyk, Volodymyr Honcharenko, Volodymyr Dzhmil, and Sergey Shmayun. "ECONOMIC DAMAGE AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ANTINEMATODIROUS MEASURES." SWorld-Ger Conference proceedings, gec29-01 (October 30, 2023): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30890/2709-1783.2023-29-01-006.

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It was established that the greatest economic loss from the decrease in live weight gain was in animals. which was prescribed feboral suspension at a dose of 0.5 ml per 10 kg of live body weight of the animal and it amounted to 1716.0 hryvnias. The most a
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Didur, K., and S. Dmitryuk. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF IMPLEMENTING WORKING MEASURES." Agrosvit, no. 5 (March 17, 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6792.2020.5.43.

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АГАПИТОВА, Л. Г., А. Н. ДЬЯКОНОВА, and С. П. КОЗАЧОК. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF VETERINARY ACTIVITIES." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 4(153) (June 15, 2023): 1177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.153.4.229.

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В статье рассматривается содержание, экономической эффективности ветеринарных мероприятий, взаимосвязь ветеринарных мероприятий и стабильности сельскохозяйственного производства, его производственных и финансовых показателей. Анализируются методические подходы к оценке экономической эффективности ветеринарной деятельности, система критериев для комплексной оценки эффективности вложений в ветеринарную защиту сельскохозяйственного производства. The article discusses the content, economic efficiency of veterinary measures, the relationship of veterinary measures and the stability of agricultural
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Wysokiński, Marcin, Joanna Domagała, Arkadiusz Gromada, Magdalena Golonko, and Paulina Trębska. "Economic and energy efficiency of agriculture." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 66, No. 8 (2020): 355–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/170/2020-agricecon.

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Article concerns economic and energy efficiency of agriculture in European Union countries. The study period concerned 2016. For analysis and presentation of materials, descriptive, tabular and graphic methods and the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method – CCR (Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes) model focused on input-oriented minimisation were used. An assessment of the socio-economic development of the EU countries was made using the following measures: Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita (USD per inhabitant). Modern agriculture depends on industrial energy s
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GRIGORYEVA, N. "ESTIMATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY CONCEPT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS." Экономическая наука сегодня, no. 6 (December 21, 2017): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-6667-2017-6-199-208.

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The residential sector is a significant reserve for improving the energy efficiency of the Belarussian economy. Increasing the energy efficiency of residential buildings approaches are explored through a comprehensive concept for assessing the economic efficiency of energy efficiency measures. Four types of evaluation of the effectiveness of measures to improve the energy efficiency of residential buildings are defined: the economic cost estimation, the evaluation of economic results, the evaluation of social results, the evaluation of environmental results. Depending on the objectives and con
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Yesseikyzy, U., and A. Zhamalbekova. "The economic efficiency of using protective measures in combating rice pests." Информатика. Экономика. Управление - Informatics. Economics. Management 3, no. 1 (2024): 0411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47813/2782-5280-2024-3-1-0411-0420.

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In the conducted research in the conditions of the Karatal District of the Zhetysu Region, an analysis of the economic efficiency of rice pest control methods was performed. Among the main pests damaging the crops are the coastal fly, barley miner, and rice midge. The use of the insecticide dimethoate led to a significant reduction in damage from the coastal fly, increasing the biological efficiency to 90.9-94.2%. This, in turn, resulted in an increase in yield by 2.7-3.6 tons/ha compared to the control group. Data analysis also showed that the application of dimethoate is accompanied by a red
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Sadineni, Suresh B., Todd M. France, and Robert F. Boehm. "Economic feasibility of energy efficiency measures in residential buildings." Renewable Energy 36, no. 11 (2011): 2925–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2011.04.006.

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Fridhi, Bechir. "Impact of environmental measures on economic efficiency of industrial enterprises." Business & IT X, no. 1 (2020): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/bit.2020.02.04.

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Capitanio, Fabian, and Antonio De Pin. "Measures of Efficiency of Agricultural Insurance in Italy, Economic Evaluations." Risks 6, no. 4 (2018): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks6040126.

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Risk management policy in agriculture has become particularly prominent nowadays, considering the evolution of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and climate change. Moreover, the Word Trade Organization places constraints on it. In this context, (1) the aim is to analyze the causes of the loss of effectiveness of the Italian insurance system, unable to deal with the specific coverage demand from agriculture. (2) The analysis is carried out through the economic evaluation of convenience in adhering to the instruments offered by the insurance market to winegrowers in the Controlled and Guaran
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Rakintsev, Dmitrii Sergeevich, and Olga Evgenevna Medvedeva. "ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RECLAIMATION MEASURES ON RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED AGRICULTURAL TERRITORIES." Экономика сельского хозяйства России, no. 7 (July 1, 2024): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32651/247-75.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Economic efficiency measures"

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Fidar, Abdi Mohamud. "Environmental and economic implications of water efficiency measures in buildings." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.529289.

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Liu, Ching-Chung Lynn Mary Ann Hickrod G. Alan. "An analysis of ACT performance and selected non institutional and expenditure related variables as measures of district economic efficiency." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1989. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9004085.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 1989.<br>Title from title page screen, viewed October 20, 2005. Dissertation Committee: Mary Ann Lynn, G. Alan Hickrod (co-chairs), Robert L. Arnold, John L. Brickell, William Humm. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 139-145) and abstract. Also available in print.
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Coulmont, Michel. "Évaluation de l'efficacité clinique et mesure de l'efficience des interventions de réadaptation en déficience visuelle pour les personnes âgées." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/363.

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Increased needs for health and social services, along with limits to financial resources, force public sector managers to optimize the allocation of financial resources. In this perspective, this research project is aimed at developing tools to evaluate rehabilitation programs dealing with physical disabilities. More specifically, the objectives are first, to examine relationships between the progression of a physically disabled person's functional profile and the rehabilitation services received, and second, to develop a tool to measure the efficiency of the rehabilitation programs offered. I
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Koski, Joakim. "A Standardized Approach for Water Reduction Measures in Industrial Companies : Organizational Constraints and Effects on Economy and Environment." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Energisystem, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-163585.

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The access of water globally is becoming more strained, why the focus on industrial water use is increasing. The present study examined how industries should approach water efficiency projects, what organizational constraints that should be addressed, and what effects water saving measures have on economic costs, environmental impact and influence from water related risks. The study has been conducted at Saab Group. Primary data for water supply amount and cost has been obtained from twelve sites for the year of 2018. Data from these sites has been used to estimate the water use for the other
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Pospíchalová, Barbora. "Ekonomická analýza optimalizace budov." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392164.

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The Master’s thesis deals with the energy savings of a prefabricated house. In the theoretical part, the issue of investment and risk management are first dealt with. Afterwards, the thesis deals with large panel construction in the Czech Republic, energy performance of buildings, heat losses, and especially methods for invesment appraisal. The main objective of the thesis is the economic analysis and the life-cycle analysis. The case study deals with the calculation of saving on heating the prefabricated house after its refurbishment and calculation of economic indicators.
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Högberg, Lovisa. "Incentives for energy efficiency measures in post-war multi-family dwellings." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Bygg- och fastighetsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-35259.

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Energy efficiency is an important question to society as well as to individuals and firms. Improving energy efficiency in the building sector is considered an important means to climate mitigation. For real estate owners energy is also a central expenditure item and reducing energy consumption may directly reduce operation costs while at the same time serve as insurance against future energy price increases. Since new buildings only add a few percent annually to the building stock, the potential to reduce total energy consumption primarily lies within the existing building stock. The building
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Wilsker, Amanda Lori. "The Determinants of Private Contributions and Government Grants to Nonprofit Organizations." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/76.

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The nonprofit sector is becoming increasingly important to the U.S. economy both as an employer and service provider. Although most of the sector’s revenues are earned, the ability of the nonprofit sector to generate significant levels of unearned income in the form of grants and contributions reinforces the sector’s uniqueness. This dissertation uses the NCCS-Guidestar data to address questions pertaining to the determinants of nonprofits’ contributions and government grants. Each of the essays’ findings is discussed briefly below. The first chapter examines the relationship between an org
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Edwards-Morris, Seanicaa Evette. "IDENTIFICATION OF DISEASE AND WEATHER RELATED LOSS FACTORS AND AN EFFICIENCY MEASURE AFFECTING THE U.S. FARM-RAISED CATFISH INDUSTRY." MSSTATE, 2008. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-04042008-092426/.

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This study analyzed factors that affected catfish losses from diseases and weather events and factors that affected on-farm efficiency. A double limit tobit model was used to determine the magnitudes of losses experienced by producers due to these events, while a linear regression model was used to determine factors that affect efficiency. Results from the weather model indicate all variables are significant and positively affect loss while producer experience and pond depth were the only significant variables that affected disease loss. The efficiency model results provide information that co
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Громов, Д. Г. "Чинники та шляхи зниження собівартості продукції на підприємствах хлібопекарської галузі (на прикладі Одеського хлібозаводу № 5)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12649.

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У роботі досліджуються теоретичні аспекти пошуку резервів зниження собівартості продукції на підприємствах харчової промисловості. Надана загальна характеристика Одеського хлібозаводу № 5 і проаналізовано результати його виробничо-господарської діяльності, склад і структура операційних витрат, співвідношення динаміки накладних витрат і повної собівартості реалізованої продукції. На основі методів математичного моделювання виявлена основна тенденція в динаміці показника витрат на 1 грн. реалізованої продукції з 2015 по 2019 рік. Обґрунтовано конкретні пропозиції щодо зниження собівартості про
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Agapito, Cristel da Glória. "A análise da qualidade das previsões macroeconómicas: um estudo comparativo para a economia portuguesa." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/2829.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>As previsões macroeconómicas são de grande importância uma vez que são amplamente utilizadas como um suporte do processo de tomada de decisão. Neste espírito, tem sido desenvolvido um vasto conjunto de literatura respeitante à avaliação de previsões. A presente dissertação tem como objectivo analisar o desempenho relativo do FMI, OCDE, Comissão Europeia e Governo Português, na previsão do crescimento do PIB real e do crescimento do Deflator do PIB para a economia portuguesa. São avaliados dois tipos de previsões: previsões para o ano corrente e pa
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Books on the topic "Economic efficiency measures"

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Hartman, Ronald J. The role of performance-based measures in allocating funding for transit operations. National Academy Press, 1994.

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Živković, Zoran. Proposal of measures for energy efficiency funding in building construction in Serbia. GK, 2011.

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Demougin, Dominique M. Limited liability and an economic measure of information efficiency. Dept. of Economics and Institute for Policy Analysis, University of Toronto, 1990.

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Mead, Kenneth M. FAA reauthorization: Opportunity exists to address safety, capacity, and efficiency issues : statement of Kenneth M. Mead, Director, Transportation Issues, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division, before the Subcommittee on Aviation, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United States Senate. The Office, 1993.

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Ramos, Xavi. Using efficiency analysis to measure individual well-being with an illustration for Catalonia. IZA, 2005.

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Baryshnikov, Nikolay, and Denis Samygin. A strategic model for the sustainability of agrarian business: the options, risks, solutions. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/25264.

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The monograph substantiates the parameters of the formation of the concept of sustainability of the agricultural economy, summarizes the tools of financial management of the agricultural sector. The analysis of liquidity and diagnostics of efficiency of agricultural business is carried out on the example of commodity producers in the region.the models of agricultural policy for managing financial resources and sources of their formation are based on them.&#x0D; The investment attractiveness is assessed and the financial and economic risks of agricultural business are measured. Financial soluti
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Office, General Accounting. Superfund: System enhancements could improve the efficiency of cost recovery : report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. The Office, 1995.

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Cevelev, Aleksandr. Inventory and procurement management (rail transport). INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. https://doi.org/10.12737/2080065.

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The textbook outlines theoretical and practical issues of methodology of logistics and logistics of railway transport supply. The issues of practical activity of determining the need for material and technical resources of the track economy, inventory management and procurement, forecasting inventory volumes, as well as the introduction of a lean production system in the supply economy of the open Joint Stock company "Russian Railways" (JSC "Russian Railways"), aimed at providing unified approaches to the organization of the development and implementation of lean projects, are considered in de
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Graban, Mark. Lean hospitals: Improving quality, patient safety, and employee satisfaction. CRC Press, 2009.

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Santos, Jorge M. Azevedo, Emiliana L. D. G. Soares da Silva, and Armando Mendes. Efficiency Measures in the Agricultural Sector: With Applications. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Economic efficiency measures"

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Riva Sanseverino, Eleonora, and Gaetano Zizzo. "Economic Feasibility of Measures for Energy Efficiency." In Sxi — Springer per l’Innovazione / Sxi — Springer for Innovation. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06422-2_6.

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Mayer, Andreas, and Valentin Zelenyuk. "Aggregation of Individual Efficiency Measures and Productivity Indices." In The Palgrave Handbook of Economic Performance Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23727-1_14.

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Capros, Pantelis, Leonidas Mantzos, Patrick Criqui, et al. "Carbon Removal, Fuel Cycle Shift and Efficiency Measures: a Sectoral View." In ZEW Economic Studies. Physica-Verlag HD, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58679-8_13.

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Shumilina, Vera, and Diana Ogandzhanyan. "Staffing the economic security of entrepreneurship." In Business security management in modern conditions. AUS PUBLISHERS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26526/chapter_60258635b92570.31185588.

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The article examines the place and role of personnel security in the system of ensuring the economic security of enterprises. Threats affecting the efficiency of personnel work were identified and measures were proposed to neutralize personnel security at enterprises.
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Fotis, Panagiotis. "The Relationship Between Efficiency Measures and Environmental Pollution: An Empirical Study." In Economic and Financial Challenges for Eastern Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12169-3_32.

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Benavides, Sara, Maria Bitosova, Javier De Gregorio, Aubin Welschbillig, and Luis Rojas-Solorzano. "Technical-Economic Assessment of Energy Efficiency Measures in a Midsize Industry." In Exergy for A Better Environment and Improved Sustainability 2. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62575-1_59.

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Joffe, Michael. "Advantages of the Proposed New Monitoring System." In Evaluating Economic Success. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57671-3_4.

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AbstractThe IEO perspective based on economic outcomes and the universal meeting of basic needs has a clear purpose, and a concept that corresponds to it, a formulation appropriate to fulfilling this purpose, a well-specified domain of application and a clear relationship with other related items that are being monitored. It is responsive to relevant societal heterogeneity and to changes over time, and is practically useful in relation to possible interventions. Its metric is clearly related to its purpose, and based on an explicit value system. It combines the advantages of specific individua
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Ong, Corinne, Cecilia Tortajada, and Ojasvee Arora. "Non-price Mechanisms." In SpringerBriefs on Case Studies of Sustainable Development. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8677-2_7.

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AbstractWater users’ consumption behaviour may be influenced by non-economic tools to reduce their water usage and/or shape water-use practices and habits. Such measures include, but are not limited to, education and awareness-raising campaigns, water restrictions, water-saving devices and labelling schemes, water efficiency audits, and consumer outreach through utility bills. Water service providers are gradually incorporating these as part of their WDM strategies. In ASEAN, non-price mechanisms are widely implemented through various measures with demonstrated effectiveness in outcomes.
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Zakaria, Oumimoun, Choukai Oumaima, El Kafssaoui Achraf, Ait Errouhi Ahmed, and Zejli Driss. "Energy Efficiency Measures and Technical-Economic Study of a Photovoltaic Self-consumption Installation in Kenitra, Morocco." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0126-1_28.

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Tenente, Marcos, Carla Henriques, Álvaro Gomes, Patrícia Pereira da Silva, and António Trigo. "Multiple Impacts of Energy Efficiency Technologies in Portugal." In Springer Proceedings in Political Science and International Relations. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18161-0_9.

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AbstractPortuguese programs aimed at fostering Energy Efficiency (EE) measures often rely on cost–benefit approaches only considering the use phase and neglecting other potential impacts generated. Therefore, this work suggests a novel methodological framework by combining Hybrid Input–Output Lifecycle Analysis (HIO-LCA) with the Portuguese seasonal method for computing the households’ energy needs. A holistic assessment of the energy, economic, environmental, and social impacts connected with the adoption of EE solutions is conducted aimed at supporting decision-makers (DMs) in the design of
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Conference papers on the topic "Economic efficiency measures"

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Zyder, Vaclav, Jakub Chlopecky, Jaroslav Hubacek, David Rokosz, and Matej Hrouda. "ECONOMIC BALANCE OF THE SORTING LINE FOR MUNICIPAL WASTE PROCESSING." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.63.

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The contribution focuses on the optimization of the economic balance of the sorting line for the processing of municipal waste with the aim of increasing the efficiency and sustainability of waste management. This abstract provides an overview of the key economic aspects that affect sorting line operations, including cost, revenue and financial return analysis. Major cost items include investment in modern sorting line technology, installation and commissioning costs, and operating costs associated with maintenance, energy and labor. On the revenue side, the income from the sale of sorted mate
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Leibus, Inguna, Gunita Mazure, and Luize Filipova. "CHALLENGES OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN LATVIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EU LONG-TERM STRATEGY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.53.

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The circular economy is targeted to increase the efficiency of resource use through prevention of waste and pollution; preservation of products and materials in circulation as long as possible and maintenance of natural capital. Therefore, the research authors aim to study the management of household waste and resources in Latvia in the context of other EU Member States in order to achieve circular economy targets. The study employs the monographic method, statistical data analysis and the correlation analysis to calculate the relation between the economic development and the amount of househo
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Liu, Zhimei, Xiao Yang, Qiang Li, and Yang Hu. "The Discussion on Corrosion and Prevention in the Overhead System of the Vacuum Tower." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00261.

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Abstract In the petrochemical industry, corrosion of the top head of the atmospheric /vacuum tower is always a big issue that greatly sparked safe and economic events. Even though much research has been undertaken, the corrosion problem has never been addressed. Moreover, less attention has been paid to the vacuum tower overhead systems. The oil and gas components and process conditions of the top head of atmospheric/vacuum towers determine that ammonium chloride, amine hydrochloride corrosion, and hydrochloric acid corrosion is generally the dominant corrosion mechanisms. The challenges of co
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Mutani, Guglielmina, Silvia Santantonio, Jens Lowitzsch, Lucas Roth, and Pasqual Slevec. "Economic incentives for energy efficiency measures and low-emissions technologies." In 2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference and Workshop in Óbuda on Electrical and Power Engineering (CANDO-EPE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cando-epe51100.2020.9337773.

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Mashkin, Arkadii Lvovich, Ekaterina Serrgeevna Gogolina, and Svetlana Vladimirovna Glagoleva. "Economic Efficiency of Measures in the Field of Land Reclamation." In International Research-to-practice conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-99566.

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Сидоров, Максим Игоревич, and Оксана Викторовна Ксенофонтова. "MEASURES TO INCREASE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY THROUGH IMPROVEMENT OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS." In Современные методы и инновации в науке: сборник статей XX всероссийской научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Июнь 2023). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/230619.2023.56.89.008.

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В статье приведен пример совершенствования производственного процесса коммерческой организации ООО «Авторские кухни» за счет модернизации оборудования. The article provides an example of improving the production process of a commercial organization "Author's Kitchens" LLC through the modernization of equipment.
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Calise, Francesco, Francesco Liberato Cappiello, Massimo Dentice D’accadia, and Maria Vicidomini. "Thermo- economic analysis of energy saving measures for hospital facilities equipped with trigeneration plants." In 34th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environment Impact of Energy Systems. ECOS 2021 Program Organizers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/062738-0060.

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Krupitsyn, V. V., L. V. Vostroilov, L. A. Zaporozhtseva, and E. I. Ruzhkov. "Assessment of Economic Efficiency of Production and Sale of Raw Milk by Dairy Farms Within an Agroholding." In International Conference on Policicies and Economics Measures for Agricultural Development (AgroDevEco 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200729.034.

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Dalvand, H., and M. Zare. "Techno-Economic Evaluation of Energy Efficiency Measures in Iranian Industrial 3-Phase Electric Motors." In 2006 IEEE International Power and Energy Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pecon.2006.346608.

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Hlusov, Viorica, Corina Guţu-Chetruşca, and Elena Vasilos. "Assessment Of The Economic Efficiency Of Reactive Power Compensation Measures In Electrical Distribution Networks." In 2023 International Conference on Electromechanical and Energy Systems (SIELMEN). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sielmen59038.2023.10290734.

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Reports on the topic "Economic efficiency measures"

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Melo-Becerra, Ligia Alba, and María Teresa Ramírez-Giraldo. Transport infrastructure and technical efficiency in a panel of countries: Accounting for endogeneity in a stochastic frontier model. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1187.

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In this paper, a global production frontier is estimated using stochastic frontier models to assess the contribution of transport infrastructure to countries’ performance. We find that the role of infrastructure is underestimated under the exogeneity assumption indicating that handling endogeneity is crucial in the estimation. Results suggest that a better endowment of infrastructure contributes to economic growth, highlighting its importance in explaining differences in the economic performance of countries. Efficiency measures indicate that high-income countries are more efficient than low-
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Carrión-Tavárez, Ángel. Economic Freedom in Puerto Rico. Fraser Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53095/88975029.

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This document is Chapter 3 of Economic Freedom of North America 2024 (EFNA 2024), a report that measures the extent to which governments in North America allow their citizens to make their own economic decisions. Chapter 3 of EFNA 2024 provides an overview of the process and the methodology used to fully integrate Puerto Rico into the report, along with a concise analysis of its outcomes in the 2024 edition. Puerto Rico’s low ranking in the U.S. subnational highlights structural inefficiencies in its institutional and regulatory frameworks. The findings point to significant constraints on econ
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Carrión-Tavárez, Ángel, Dean Stansel, José Torra, and Matthew D. Mitchell. Economic Freedom of North America 2024. Fraser Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53095/13583009.

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This is an excerpt of Economic Freedom of North America 2024 (EFNA 2024). This report measures the degree to which governments in North America permit their citizens to make their own economic choices. It includes data from the 10 Canadian provinces, the 50 U.S. states, the 31 Mexican states and Mexico City, and the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. EFNA 2024 contains an all-government index for comparison of all 93 jurisdictions across the three countries and three subnational indices—one for each country—for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial, state, and local governments) withi
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Pessino, Carola, Nadir Altinok, and Cristian Chagalj. Allocative Efficiency of Government Spending for Growth in Latin American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004310.

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There is scant empirical economic research regarding the way that Latin American governments efficiently allocate their spending across different functions to achieve higher growth. While most papers restrict their analysis to the size of government, much less is known about the composition of spending and its implications for long-term growth. This paper sheds light on how allocating expenditures to investment in quality human and physical capital, and avoiding waste on inefficient expenditures, enhance growth in Latin America. This paper uses a novel dataset on physical and human capital and
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Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S., Javier Quintana, Isabel Soler, and Rok Spruk. Sector-level economic effects of regulatory complexity: evidence from Spain. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/29854.

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This paper studies for the first time the impact on various measures of economic efficiency of regulatory complexity by sector in Spain. We base our analysis on an innovative database that classifies 206,777 regulations by economic sector and region, which highlights the growing volume of regulation, as well as its diversity by sector, region and business cycle stage. This analysis first looks at the aggregate impacts of sectoral regulatory complexity on the employment-to-population ratio, total working hours, sectoral GDP shares, labour intensity and capital intensity. Secondly it delves into
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Mora-Sanguinetti, Juan S., and Andrés Atienza-Maeso. “Green regulation”: a quantification of regulations related to renewable energy, sustainable transport, pollution and energy efficiency between 2000 and 2022. Banco de España, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/35594.

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The achievement of an environmentally sustainable growth model, the development of renewable energies or the adoption of energy efficiency measures are nowadays fundamental issues in economic analysis and are a substantial part of the public debate. However, while there may be an increased social awareness of these issues, a different question is at what pace these social concerns have been translated into regulation, fostering or hindering the development of new markets or “green” technologies. This paper proposes a rigorous empirical study identifying and quantifying, through text analysis,
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Malm, Therese. Energy use and indoor climate in livestock buildings for pigs : an introductory paper. Faculty of Landscape Architecture, Horticulture and Crop Production Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.5tt5942kdj.

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Swedish pig farming is facing two climatic challenges: minimizing greenhouse gases and adapting to warmer climates in confined livestock buildings. Climate change leads to more heat waves, causing pigs in confined buildings to endure heat stress more often and for longer periods. Heat stress not only affects the animals' welfare and health negatively, but it also implies a risk of economic losses for farmers, as heat stress can result in slower growth, impacts on reproduction and increased mortality. Pigs are particularly sensitive to heat because they do have few sweat glands. This introducto
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Raw, Silvia, Fernando Vargas, Inder J. Ruprah, Jose Ignacio Sembler, Patricia Sadeghi, and Julia Sekkel. Country Program Evaluation: Brazil (2007-2010). Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010439.

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This evaluation examines the IDB's Country Program with Brazil for the 2007-2010 period. The evaluation found that the program with Brazil has been very relevant, because the IDB has been able to maintain its competitive advantage in the country by changing its business model in light of declining federal demand. Under this model, lending focused on three types of clients: (a) sub-national governments; (b) the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES), and (c) the private sector. The evaluation also found that there is room for improvement in regards to operational efficiency a
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Wang, Zhen, Colin P. West, Brianna E. Vaa Stelling, et al. Measuring Documentation Burden in Healthcare. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb47.

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Background. The 2009 enactment of the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act and the wide adoption of electronic health record systems (EHR) have ushered an increasing documentation burden, frequently cited as a key factor affecting the work experience of healthcare professionals and a contributor to burnout. Purpose. This Technical Brief aims to identify: (1) measures of documentation burden, including evaluation of validity evidence, strengths, and weaknesses; (2) different perspectives on the appropriateness of different measures of documentation burden;
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Lucas, Brian. Impacts of Trade Facilitation on Carbon Emissions. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.039.

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There is very little evidence that trade facilitation measures have a significant impact on carbon emissions, except in the case of trucks at land border crossings, where there is good evidence that trade facilitation can lead to significant reductions in emissions. There is good evidence that trade facilitation measures at land border crossings can reduce traffic congestion and waiting times for trucks, but only limited evidence of the impact of these improvements on carbon emissions. Computer models of inspection stations at the USA-Mexico border suggest that improving the efficiency of land
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