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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Economic–financial equilibrium'

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1

Brixen, Peter. "The financial sector in applied general equilibrium models : the case of Ecuador." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389710.

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2

Mustafayev, Elchin. "Policy interactions, uncertainty, and credit cycles in financial dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53227/.

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This dissertation joins a vibrant conversation in macroeconomics about the role of financial frictions in business cycles spurred on by the recent financial crisis. Our proposed study contributes to this lively debate in a fundamental way by putting forward two DSGE models. Firstly, we consider a DSGE model which accounts for the financial sector and assumes a distorted steady state. Unlike in studies where the welfare effects of distinct policy bodies i.e. the central bank and the macroprudential institution are not tracked, in our proposed model we derive welfare-based loss functions that tr
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3

Sserwanja, Isaac. "Empirical studies of equilibrium-correction dynamics and financial market linkages in the macroeconomy." Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/54767/.

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We apply a general-to-specific modelling approach to estimate a six-dimensional parsimonious structural vector error-correction model of the US economy. We use graph theory methods to determine the instantaneous causal structure of the system from the data thus, overcoming the common problem of making ad-hoc assumptions about the order of causality. Model reduction procedures allow us to control for the curse-of-dimensionality inhibiting such high-dimensional vector autoregressive systems. The corporate-government bond yield risk premium is identified as one of five cointegration relations cha
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4

Raoukka, Katerina. "Financial development and growth : testing a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model via indirect inference." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/51251/.

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Macroeconomics research has made a quantum leap in the past decade in establishing a new workhorse model for open economy analysis. The unique characteristic of this literature is the introduction of the financial system in a dynamic general equilibrium (DGE) model which is based on microfoundations. Its introduction in a DGE model is essential to explain empirical facts such as growth differences across countries. The aim of this thesis is to show whether the behavior of growth can be explained by financial development within a classical approach. The model's ability to explain growth by sett
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Shikwambana, Jamela. "Financial instability in South Africa : trends and interactions within the financial markets." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005911.

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This study seeks to investigate the trends and interactions of market volatility as a source of instability in the South African financial markets. Financial instability can be manifested in the form of banking and currency crisis, institutional failures and extreme asset price volatility. This study, however, focuses on a single aspect of financial instability - asset price volatility. Asset price volatility reflects changes in market expectations as investors react to such changes, and thus on its own is not necessarily a source of instability. However, volatility spillovers can propagate vo
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6

Chaudhry, Muhammad Imran. "Essays on Agricultural and Financial Markets in Pakistan." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1470400809.

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7

Hubic, Amela. "A financial CGE model for Luxembourg." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209083.

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Luxembourg is one of the most successful financial centers in the world. Initially associated with international syndicated loans, euro-bonds and euro-currency markets, Luxembourg has developed as a center for private banking and is currently the second largest center for the domiciliation of investment funds in the world after the US - with a portfolio equivalent to about sixty times the country’s GDP -, and the first captive reinsurance market in the European Union. As in many other financial centers, the interbank market plays an important role. This partly reflects intra-group operations o
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8

Godoy, Daniel Gabrilli de. "O equilíbrio econômico-financeiro dos contratos de concessão na Lei nº8.987/95." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6927.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Gabrilli de Godoy.pdf: 1190229 bytes, checksum: dbead7a82bd3e9940ca7f9e4cd38f950 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-18<br>The 1988 s Constitution reinvigorated the public services provision through private companies grants as a manner of improving the quality of service offered with no budget investment. As a consequence of this rising, Concession and Permission (law 8.987/95), the Public-Private Partnership (law 11.079/04) and the specific laws for certain areas, imposing relevant strategic points as concili
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9

Bova, Giuseppe. "Essays in financial economics." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/14146.

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We present in this thesis three distinct models in Financial Economics. In the first chapter we present a pure exchange economy model with collateral constraints in the spirit of Kiyotaki and Moore (1997). As a first result in this chapter we prove the existence of an equilibrium for this type of economies. We show that in this type of models bubbles can exist and provide a bubble example in which the asset containing the bubble pays positive dividends. We also show for the case of high interest rates the equivalence between this type of models and the Arrow-Debreu market structure. In the sec
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10

Ferreira, Cibelle Maria do Amorim. "O equilíbrio econômico-financeiro das distribuidoras de energia elétrica brasileiras nas demonstrações contábeis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96133/tde-28042009-170320/.

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Este trabalho analisa a potencialidade da contabilidade na identificação do equilíbrio econômico-financeiro dos contratos de concessão de distribuição do setor elétrico brasileiro. São apresentadas as abordagens da contabilidade regulatória do setor em questão, o novo ambiente contábil societário estabelecido pela lei 11.638/2007 e a Medida Provisória 449/2008, que altera a legislação societária vigente, a fim de fornecer elementos teóricos para discussão do papel da contabilidade na regulação econômica. Especial ênfase é dada aos subsídios contábeis na determinação e manutenção do equilíbrio
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11

Blackwell, Keith. "Entropy Constrained Behavior in Financial Markets A Quantal Response Statistical Equilibrium Approach to Financial Modeling." Thesis, The New School, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10823347.

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<p> Quantal Response Statistical Equilibrium (QRSE) models the joint probability distribution of asset returns and entropy constrained buy/sell decisions of investors and in doing so offers a behavioral foundation for many of the stylized facts we commonly observe in the distributions of asset returns and economic data such as fat-tails, excess peakedness, and skew. In a QRSE market model, investors condition the <i>distribution</i> of probabilistic buy/sell decisions on the extent to which investments offer above or below average returns. By modeling both returns and actions as probabilistic,
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12

Martínez, Sepulveda Juan Francisco. "Essays in financial stability under financial frictions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4e2a5663-c0a5-43dc-8fe7-f6fa05048e76.

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This thesis is a collection of essays where I explore and extend the study of the role of financial frictions for the determination of asset prices, financial stability, and economic resilience. The frictions included in the analysis are individual and aggregate uncertainty, agent heterogeneity, money, liquidity and default. The first essay is an empirical study that motivates my research objectives. This work starts with the exploration of the role of liquidity on asset prices, specifically on sovereign bonds of emerging countries. I present a comprehensive model where I developed a novel met
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Jaar, Michea Daniel. "Super-replication in economies with imperfect financial markets." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/164080.

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TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE Magíster de Economía<br>This article addresses equilibrium existence in an in nite horizon economy with in- complete markets and endogenous credit segmentation. We do not restrict consumption allocation to be bounded and we do not impose uniform impatience on preferences. Our equilibrium results consider a general framework of positive net supply assets, and introduce short-lived securities in zero net supply through a super-replication property proposed in the literature of two-period economies with nancial segmentation.
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Schmerbeck, Aaron J. "Financial assets in a heterogeneous agent general equilibrium model with aggregate and idiosyncratic risk." Thesis, The Florida State University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3638074.

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<p> The financial economics profession has determined that identical agents in a dynamic, stochastic, general equilibrium (DSGE) model does not provide price and trading dynamics realized in financial markets. There has been quite a bit of research over the last three decades extending heterogeneity to the Lucas asset pricing framework, to address this issue. Once the assumption of homogeneous agents is relaxed, the problem becomes increasingly complex due to a state space including the wealth distribution, continuation utilities, and wealth distribution dynamics. To establish a more computati
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Robles, Jiménez Francisco Javier. "Essays on assignment markets: Vickrey outcome and Walrasian Equilibrium." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/404095.

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This thesis is devoted mainly to the study of assignment problems in two- sided markets. The thesis is divided into three parts. The underlying objective of this division is to provide different perspectives to the analysis of allocations of indivisible objects. Essentially, we explore three distinct processes to determine allocations: the Walrasian economy in which trades are regulated by a system of prices and budget constraints, the cooperative game of exchange among coalitions of the traders, and a noncooperative approach. The second chapter of this thesis, One-seller assignment mark
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16

Paul, Pascal. "Essays on financial stability and monetary policy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:49999782-6173-4e2b-8645-cab0b1561595.

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This thesis consists of three self-contained chapters. Chapter I. The first chapter develops a dynamic general equilibrium model which includes financial intermediation and endogenous financial crises. Consistent with the data, financial crises occur out of prolonged (credit) boom periods and are initiated by a moderate adverse shock. The mechanism which gives rise to boom-bust episodes around financial crises is based on an interaction between the maturity mismatch of the financial sector and an agency problem which results in procyclical lending. I show how to model these features in a tract
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17

Ahn, Kwangwon. "Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models with money, default and collateral." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:78317412-e13d-4495-9665-340e777ab7b2.

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This D.Phil. dissertation investigates the areas in financial stability. The three comprising essays have a common ground: money, default and collateral in the theory of finance. Chapter Two (co-authored with Prof. Dimitrios Tsomocos), which is titled “A Dynamic General Equilibrium Model to Analyse Financial Stability”, aims to refine and improve existing DSGE models in two ways. First, it incorporates hitherto neglected components such as endogenous default, money via cash-in-advance constraints and heterogeneous banking sectors. Thus, in contrast to the New Keynesian approach, here it is liq
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18

Sepúlveda, Cortés Fabián Alejandro. "Liquidity shrinkages and incomplete financial participation in dynamic economies with asset-backed securities." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/144732.

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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Economía<br>We address an in nite horizon economy with collateralized debt and asset-backed securities, allowing for general prepayment speci cations, liquidity contractions, and incomplete nancial participation. We guarantee equilibrium existence without requiring uniform impa- tience on preferences or imposing debt constraints other than those endogenously determined by collateral requirements.
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19

Legrand, Romain. "Régimes monétaires et politiques conjoncturelles de stabilisation dans l'espace économique européen : une analyse théorique et empirique." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CERG0677/document.

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La mise en place de l'Euro en 1999 a constitué un événement économique majeur pour les Etats européens. La crise financière de 2007, puis la crise de la dette souveraine en 2010, ont amené à remettre en question la pérennité de la zone Euro, et la capacité de certains de ses membres à respecter leurs engagements vis-à-vis de la monnaie unique. Les mesures d'austérité mises en oeuvre au sein de l'Union Economique et Monétaire dans le contexte actuel de crise peuvent constituer pour certains Etats une tentation supplémentaire pour quitter la monnaie unique et recouvrer leur indépendance monétair
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20

Costantini, Tommaso <1995&gt. ""Financial Fair Play ed equilibrio competitivo: come la nuova normativa UEFA ha modificato il livello di competitività nei 5 maggiori campionati europei"." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19371.

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L'elaborato, partendo da una descrizione generale del fenomeno "calcio" e, nello specifico, della sua evoluzione da gioco a sport. Analizzando varie tematiche ruotanti attorno al business del calcio, pone quale obiettivo principale quello di rispondere ad una specifica domanda: il Fair Play Finanziario ha ridotto o aumentato le disparità competitive tra i club? Dando una descrizione generale del mondo del pallone, passa da ambiti generali ad altri più specifici, quali ad esempio le voci più rilevanti interne ai bilanci delle società sportive, analizzandone alcune nello specifico. Vengono enun
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21

Alarcón, Canchari Alan Carlos. "La Función Garantista del Equilibrio Económico Financiero en el Contrato de Obra Pública." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118865.

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The present article seeks to explain, in the frame of cost variations of infrastructure works, the way the legal defense of State has been carried out against the pretension outlined. Then, we will analyze the way this pretensions, far from causing a prejudice to State, they tend to be necessary to achieve the public interests.<br>El presente artículo tiene como propósito explicar, dentro de un escenario de variación inesperada de los costos de una obra de infraestructura, cómo ha sido la defensa legal del Estado contra las pretensiones económicas que se han esbozado, para seguidamente analiza
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22

Janíčko, Martin. "Essays on Financial Innovation, Credit Constraints, and Welfare." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-165930.

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The submitted thesis is composed of three different articles dealing with issues of financial innovation, credit constraints, and their impact on welfare. The first article treats the contemporary theoretical grasp of the interaction between the financial and real economies, focusing primarily on the role of modern financial innovation in the business cycle. For this purpose, a framework promoted by the Regulation School and Post Keynesians is frequently employed, whilst some other unorthodox streams and mainstream economics are partially discussed as well. All of them aspire -- either per se
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23

Abbot, Tyler. "Heterogeneous risk preferences : theory and empirics." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0031.

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Cette thèse étudie la solution à plusieurs modèles de marchés financiers avec des agents hétérogènes dont le taux d'aversion au risque diffère. Le premier chapitre résout un modèle avec des marchés complets et des dividendes définis par un mouvement brownien géométrique. Le deuxième chapitre résout un modèle similaire, mais avec un dividende qui revient à sa moyenne et montre comment on peut estimer le modèle. Le troisième chapitre résout le modèle du premier chapitre quand les agents sont confrontés à des contraintes convexes de portefeuille<br>This thesis studies the solution to several mode
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24

Jönsson, Kristian. "Macroeconomic aspects of capital flows to small open economies in transition." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-540.

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With the internationalization of financial markets, short-term capital flows to emerging market economies have become an important phenomenon in the world. The papers in this dissertation are concerned with investigating the effects of such flows in the receiving countries. The analysis is cast in a dynamic general equilibrium framework for small open economies. Two of the papers are quantitative investigations of the forces at work in small and relatively poor economies that liberalize trade and capital flows. The common approach of these papers is that of a computational experiment: calibrat
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Bems, Rudolfs. "Essays in international macroeconomics." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Samhällsekonomi (S), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-518.

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The four essays included in this dissertation are in the field of open economy Macroeconomics. Essays I, II and IV deal with a work-horse model in this field – a two-sector small open economy growth model with traded and nontraded goods. Writing down such a model requires an assumption about the role of traded and nontraded goods in domestic consumption and investments. While several empirical studies have looked at the consumption side, a systematic examination of the role of traded and nontraded goods in investments is missing. Essay I aims to fill this gap. Drawing on extensive empirical ev
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Melges, Mariana de Andrade. "Crises bancárias: aplicação dos aprendizados na prática para a teoria." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18772.

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Submitted by Mariana De Andrade Melges (melges90@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-06T20:01:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Mariana Melges v29 - Final.pdf: 791929 bytes, checksum: d559997ba61743147b902d014b7c9c51 (MD5)<br>Rejected by Joana Martorini (joana.martorini@fgv.br), reason: Boa tarde, Mariana. Para que possamos aprovar o seu trabalho, é necessário que coloque os títulos em negrito (capa, contracapa e pág 4) e também a página de Lista de Figuras e Tabelas após o Abstract. Qualquer dúvida, mande e-mail no mestradoprofissional@fgv.br ou ligue 3799-7764 Att, Thais Oliveira. on 20
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27

Daou, Marie. "Les fondements de la pensée économique de Jacques Rueff : entre itinéraire intellectuel et théories." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E046.

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Non-conformiste dans sa méthodologie, hétérodoxe modéré dans sa théorie et réformateur dans ses actions, Rueff apporte une contribution originale à la pensée économique du XXème siècle. L’étude de son œuvre théorique a cependant été limitée à sa seule théorie monétaire et financière et a donné de ce fait une vision incomplète de la nature de ses apports à la théorie économique. Au contraire, ma présente thèse va au-delà de cette vision, pour s’intéresser à des aspects relativement ignorés par la littérature secondaire tels que sa théorie du chômage, les caractéristiques propres de son libérali
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Kavalírek, Jan. "Role bankovních úvěrů nefinančním podnikům v hospodářském cyklu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-360161.

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The theoretical part of the thesis introduces Austrian theory of business cycles and analyses equilibrium of savings and investments together with the transmission mechanism between savings, deposits, loans and investments. The practical part of the thesis explores business cycle and credit cycle. It analyses an excessive loan expansion of commercial banks together with a excessively expansive policy of central bank. The thesis deals with a procyclical action of commercial banks and contemporary tools of central bank with their limited effectiveness. Furthermore, the thesis analyses the possib
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29

Zegarra, Pinto José. "Contract Amendment in the State Procurement Law (Law No. 30225)." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117514.

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The present article has as principal goal to analyze and comment the more relevant aspects referred to the amendments on that can be done to a contract, in the terms allowed by the new Public Procurement Peruvian Law. Also, the author will refer to the opinions emitted by the OSCE about the topic. Finally, he will state his main conclusions.<br>El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal, analizar y comentar los más importantes aspectos referidos al tema de las modificaciones que se pueden realizar al Contrato, en los términos expuestos en la Ley de Contrataciones del Estado – Ley Nº 30
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Kildegaard, Arne Christopher. "A dynamic computable general equilibrium analysis of the stability of the Mexican financial system in the wake of liberal economic reforms." 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34632835.html.

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YANG, CHUN-MIN, and 楊淳閔. "The Long-run Equilibrium Relationship between the Internet and Economic Growth, Financial Development and Trade Openness – An Empirical Study of Taiwan." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3f7fys.

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碩士<br>國立高雄科技大學<br>企業管理系<br>107<br>In the past 20 years, with the increasing efficiency and convenience brought by the rapid development and popularization of the Internet, although it has become an important driving force for global and social development, it will also help promote the overall economy. The main driving force for economic growth, financial development and trade openness. Therefore, this study uses time series analysis to explore whether there is a long-term stable relationship between Taiwan's Internet and economic growth, financial development, and trade openness, and its caus
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32

Kim, Hyun Jong. "Three essays on oligopoly and financial structure." Thesis, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3101219.

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Saunders, Drew Donald. "Three essays on financial macroeconomics." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/1256.

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Saunders, Drew Donald Corbae Dean. "Three essays on financial macroeconomics." 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3143463.

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Hunter, Guillermo. "General equilibrium essays on securities financing transactions." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/51781.

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This dissertation studies different aspects of Securities Financing Transactions (SFT). The first chapter addresses the impact of repo margins on security prices. It is shown that when the agents leveraging their positions are short sellers, prices rise as margins go up. The second chapter studies how repo margins are determined in a model allowing for bankruptcy. The third chapter discusses shareholders' unanimity under market incompleteness when shares can be short sold. For a firm that is perfectly competitive both in the securities market and in the SFT market (a securities lending m
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Ueda, Kenichi. "Increasing returns, long-run growth and financial intermediation /." 2000. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9965167.

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Fossati, Román. "Entry, exit and mergers: a competitive equilibrium model with financial frictions." Tesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10915/3346.

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This paper examines a dynamic stochastic model of a competitive industry with heterogeneous firms that allows for entry, exit and mergers of firms in equilibrium. The model we build is an extension of a modified version of Jovanovic and Rousseau's (2002) model that introduces financial frictions, describes the market for corporate control and endogenizes its equilibrium price, and develops a stationary equilibrium à la Hopenhayn (1992). It provides a theoretical framework within which to study factors affecting variables such as entry, exit and investment through direct unbundled capital good
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Foerster, Andrew Thomas. "Essays on Markov-Switching Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models." Diss., 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/3845.

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<p>This dissertation presents two essays on Markov-Switching dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models.</p><p>The first essay is "Perturbation Methods for Markov-Switching Models," which is co-authored with Juan Rubio-Ramirez, Dan Waggoner, and Tao Zha. This essay develops an perturbation-based approach to solving dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models with Markov-Switching, which implies that parameters governing policies or the environment evolve over time in a discrete manner. Our approach has the advantages that it introduces regime switching from first principles, allows for
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Seo, Eunsook Cooper Russell W. Paal Beatrix. "Short-term debt and international banking crises." 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3143468.

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Seo, Eunsook 1968. "Short-term debt and international banking crises." 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/12705.

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Oliveira, Alice Beatriz. "Gestão financeira de curto prazo : um estudo de caso : Dinarte Dâmaso e Filhos, Lda." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4688.

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Gestão de Empresas (MBA), 10 de abril de 2018, Universidade dos Açores.<br>O presente trabalho, apresentado na modalidade de relatório de estágio, visa não só contribuir com investigação sobre a importância da gestão financeira de curto prazo, como também estudar o funcionamento de uma empresa específica. O desenvolvimento da componente prática do relatório teve por base a participação em diversas tarefas relacionadas com a atividade corrente da empresa, comparando o panorama teórico com os procedimentos atualmente adotados pela mesma. Tal como a maioria das organizaçõ
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Gbohoui, William Dieudonné Yélian. "Essays on the Effects of Corporate Taxation." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13976.

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Abstract:
Cette thèse est une collection de trois articles en macroéconomie et finances publiques. Elle développe des modèles d'Equilibre Général Dynamique et Stochastique pour analyser les implications macroéconomiques des politiques d'imposition des entreprises en présence de marchés financiers imparfaits. Le premier chapitre analyse les mécanismes de transmission à l'économie, des effets d'un ré-échelonnement de l'impôt sur le profit des entreprises. Dans une économie constituée d'un gouvernement, d'une firme représentative et d'un ménage représentatif, j'élabore un théorème de l'équivalence ricardie
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