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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic–financial equilibrium'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nagurney, A. "Economic equilibrium and financial networks." Mathematical and Computer Modelling 30, no. 7-8 (1999): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0895-7177(99)00159-4.

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2

Townsend, Robert. "Financial Structure and Economic Welfare: Applied General Equilibrium Development Economics." Annual Review of Economics 2, no. 1 (2010): 507–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.economics.102308.124427.

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3

Huang, Helen Hui, Hui Wang, Zexin Wei, Jiawei Xia, and Shunming Zhang. "Restrictions of the Islamic Financial System and Counterpart Financial Support for Xinjiang." Journal of Systems Science and Information 9, no. 2 (2021): 105–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21078/jssi-2021-105-26.

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Abstract This paper builds a theoretical framework of two-period general equilibrium model to explore whether 1) the restrictions of the Islamic financial system (RIFS) limit economic development in Xinjiang and 2) counterpart financial support for Xinjiang (CFSX) promotes economic development and social stability. First, we introduce above mentioned restrictions caused by Islamic beliefs into a general equilibrium model and modify Islamic agents’ budget constraints to define the benchmark equilibrium. Comparing the benchmark equilibrium with the perfect equilibrium, in which these restriction

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4

Zhang, Li-ping, and Yuan Zhou. "A note on economic equilibrium and financial networks." Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series 30, no. 1 (2014): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10255-014-0272-4.

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5

Jofré, A., R. T. Rockafellar, and R. J.-B. Wets. "General economic equilibrium with financial markets and retainability." Economic Theory 63, no. 1 (2017): 309–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-016-1031-y.

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6

Čechura, L. "The impact of credit rationing on farmer’s economic equilibrium." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 55, No. 11 (2009): 541–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/105/2009-agricecon.

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The paper deals with the theoretical analysis of the impact of credit rationing on farmer’s economic equilibrium. The analysis is carried out based on the derived dynamic optimization model, which is the dynamic investment model with adjustment costs. The credit rationing is introduced by imposing an upper limit on the control variable, which is in this case represented by the investment spending. Then, the optimal control is used to solve the optimization problem in the situation of both with and without credit constraints. Finally, the situations without and with credit rationing are compare

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7

EGGOH, Jude C. "Développement Financier et Croissance Economique : Un Modèle Simple à Equilibres Multiples." Revue d’Economie Théorique et Appliquée 1, no. 2 (2011): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.62519/reta.v1n2a3.

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Résumé : Cet article présente un modèle simple de croissance endogène qui prend en compte le développement financier. Le secteur financier n'est pas modélisé de façon explicite mais exerce une externalité positive sur le secteur réel et améliore l'efficacité de la transformation de l'épargne en investissement. Les résultats obtenus suggèrent l'existence d'équilibres multiples de croissance endogène à long-terme, en relation avec différents niveaux de développement financier. Nous montrons que le premier équilibre est caractérisé par un faible taux de croissance et un faible niveau de développe

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Paramonov, P. F., D. Ya Rodin, and L. V. Glukhikh. "A systems approach to assessing the financial equilibrium of commercial organizations." Financial Analytics: Science and Experience 13, no. 1 (2020): 4–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fa.13.1.4.

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Subject. We consider issues that relate to searching and achieving the proportions of financial equilibrium that ensures a balanced state and sustainable development of corporations. Objectives. The aim is to provide objective and complete interpretation of financial equilibrium of a corporate institution as a financial system, define the existing system interconnections and mechanisms for maintaining and restoring the balance, methods of achieving the balance of internal proportions of commercial organizations’ financial equilibrium and their market environment. Methods. We employ methods of

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9

Naureen, Afzal, Liaquat Malka, and Safdar Noreen. "Financial Indicators On Economic Growth: An Evidence From Pakistani Financial Institution." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 09, no. 12 (2020): 183–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5039945.

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<em>Current research has analyzed impacts of financial development both short run and long run, on economic growth of Pakistan during the period 1980-2014. To measure financial development, study has utilized principal component analysis (PCA) to form a single proxy index that covers four important dimensions such as banking and non-banking financial institutions and both financial access and markets simultaneously. It consists of five financial development ratios e.g. financial system deposits to GDP, private sector credit of banks to GDP, commercial bank assets to commercial and central bank

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10

Farmer, Roger E. A. "The role of financial policy." Review of Keynesian Economics 6, no. 4 (2018): 446–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2018.04.05.

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I review the contribution and influence of Milton Friedman's 1968 presidential address to the American Economic Association. I argue that Friedman's influence on the practice of central banking was profound and that his arguments in favour of monetary rules were responsible for 30 years of low and stable inflation in the period from 1979 through 2009. I present a critique of Friedman's position that market economies are self-stabilizing and I describe an alternative reconciliation of Keynesian economics with Walrasian general equilibrium theory from that which is widely accepted today by most

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11

Feng, Jiacheng. "Innovative Applications of Financial Mathematics in Economic and Financial Markets." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 49, no. 1 (2023): 259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/49/20230527.

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Under the rapid development of the new economic situation, China's financial market is showing a thriving take-off scene, and the theoretical development and practical cases related to finance are also increasing geometrically. Financial mathematics, as an important theory that emerges at the historic moment, advocates the use of mathematical thinking to guide the discussion of financial theory. Taking advantage of the computational advantages of computers and mathematics, financial mathematics can conduct a deeper exploration of securities in financial markets and market equilibrium. Its form

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12

Gudz, Tetiana. "Enterprise’s financial equilibrium in the system of modern economic relations." Socio-Economic Research Bulletin, no. 2(66) (June 26, 2018): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(66).2018.63-74.

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13

M. Ibnu Rizal, Nova Elisa, and Suci Hayati. "Keseimbangan Pasar Uang dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam." Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi 1, no. 2 (2025): 348–53. https://doi.org/10.63822/hkh92w12.

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The equilibrium of the money market within both conventional and Islamic economic systems. Using the IS-LM theoretical framework, it outlines the fundamental differences between the two systems, particularly in terms of the motives for money demand, monetary policy instruments, and their implications for economic stability. In Islamic economics, speculative motives are prohibited, and financial instruments must be free from usury (riba). The discussion also highlights the role of zakat and social responsibility in maintaining monetary equilibrium

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14

Pagliacci, Mario G. R., and Federico Rossi. "Economic and Financial Monitoring of Research Organizations." Journal of Intercultural Management 10, no. 3 (2018): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/joim-2018-0021.

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Abstract A research project achieves its utmost utility when it manages to combine the achieved technical-scientific results with the optimization of economic and financial resources adopted. Effective research budget structuring is required as well as focused monitoring of the use of resources on the basis of planned scheduling. When creating the budget, it is essential to optimize the times and ways of use of researchers because resources are fundamental. The monitoring phase should make sure that the controlling body is not related to the scientific director of the project itself. Furthermo

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15

MOZA, GHEORGHE, CARMEN ROCŞOREANU, MIHAELA STERPU, and REGILENE OLIVEIRA. "Stability and bifurcation analysis of a four-dimensional economic model." Carpathian Journal of Mathematics 40, no. 1 (2023): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.37193/cjm.2024.01.10.

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In this work a four dimensional financial system, depending on five parameters is analyzed. The system was obtained by adding a new feed-back control variable to a well-known 3D financial system, modelling the evolution of the interest rate, the investment demand and the inflation rate. The stability of economical relevant equilibria is established. All the Hopf singularities were analyzed and the existence of supercritical, subcritical, and degenerated Hopf bifurcations was proved. Corresponding to them we found stable limit cycles, saddle type limit cycles. In addition, for certain parameter

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16

Popescu, Andrei-Dragos, and Cristi Spulbar. "FINANCIAL DIGITAL ASSETS AND THEIR INTERACTIONS WITH THE TRADITIONAL FINANCIAL MARKETS: A DSGE ANALYSIS." Social Sciences and Education Research Review 10, no. 1 (2023): 284–313. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8241416.

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We start from the premise that all markets, regardless of the shocks they experience, tend toward equilibrium. This is a characteristic that has been identified for any type of market, as the balance is required to be achieved in order for them to evolve. We are evolving a Dynamic General Stochastic Equilibrium model (DSGE) in order to assess and analysis the capital flows of shocks identified within different digital and traditional markets. The model is based on the fundamental theory of general equilibrium which attempts to describe the fluctuations based on supply, demand, and prices in a

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17

YOGANANDHAM, G. "FINDING EQUILIBRIUM: ANALYZING HARMONY IN DIGITAL FINANCE THROUGH LEGAL AND ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION 16, no. 1 (2024): 282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i1.32.

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The advent of digital finance has spurred significant transformations in the financial landscape, presenting both opportunities and challenges. This paper examines the notion of equilibrium in digital finance through a multidisciplinary lens, specifically exploring its harmony from legal and economic perspectives. From a legal standpoint, the analysis delves into the regulatory frameworks governing digital finance, addressing issues of consumer protection, data privacy, and financial stability. It evaluates the extent to which these regulations foster equilibrium by balancing innovation with s

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18

Bucci, Alberto, and Simone Marsiglio. "Financial development and economic growth: long‐run equilibrium and transitional dynamics." Scottish Journal of Political Economy 66, no. 3 (2018): 331–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sjpe.12182.

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19

Mauliyah, Nur Ika, and Warga Baroka Sugiarto. "STUDI NETNOGRAFI TINJAUAN EFEKTIVITAS KONSULTASI KEUANGAN DAN AKUNTANSI PADA APLIKASI QUORA BAGI PARA PELAKU UMKM." Wacana Equiliberium (Jurnal Pemikiran Penelitian Ekonomi) 11, no. 01 (2023): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31102/equilibrium.11.01.29-42.

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One of the drivers of economic growth in Indonesia cannot be separated from the involvement of the influence of MSMEs. The reality in Indonesia, MSMEs have not paid attention to the importance of financial accounting knowledge and do not use accounting information in running a business. The purpose of this study is to utilize social media, namely the Quora application that can be used by MSME actors as business finance and accounting consulting for their business ventures. This study uses the netnographic method for the constructivist paradigm that depends on the reality that is formed in soci

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20

Betz, Frederick. "Models of Financial Markets." Asian Business Research 1, no. 2 (2016): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/abr.v1i2.88.

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Computer-based algorithms &amp; models have become important in trading in financial markets. We illustrate the significance of model analysis of financial systems by a case study of BlackRock’s analytical platform called ‘Aladdin’. The nature of the model used in a computer algorithm is central to its real performance. Unreal models in financial algorithms will yield inaccurate performances. We review five fundamental models of economic dynamics: (1) traditional price-equilibrium of a commodity market, (2) Keynes-Minsky financial transactions over time, (3) price-disequilibrium of a finan

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21

Gevorgyan, R. A., and G. K. Gevorgyan. "Game-theoretic analysis of the global economic system with a dominant currency issuer." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 6 (June 7, 2025): 22–41. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2025-6-22-41.

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The article examines a global economic system in which a single country acts as the dominant issuer of the reserve currency. Employing game-theoretic modelling, it investigates the strategic interaction among the dominant issuer, independent states, and states allied with the issuer. The model reveals pronounced power asymmetries, incentives for excessive monetary issuance, and heightened risks of systemic instability. Equilibrium strategies are derived, and the conditions under which alliances may reconfigure are characterized. The analysis identifies the parameter ranges that sustain alterna

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22

Ломакина, О. В. "Tools for analyzing the financial stability of small businesses." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 2(139) (May 15, 2022): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2022.139.2.059.

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В статье представлено исследование реализуемой государством экономической политики с позиции уровня и динамики основных макроэкономических показателей, показателей платежного баланса страны, отражающих темпы экономического роста, производительности труда, внешнеэкономического равновесия в контексте мировой эконмической системы. The article presents a study of the economic policy implemented by the state from the perspective of the level and dynamics of the main macro-economic indicators, indicators of the country's balance of payments, reflecting the rates of economic growth, labor productivit

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23

Obeidat, Ziad. "The Role of Zakat in Automatic Equilibrium in the Islamic Economy Using the input-output Model." Jordan Journal of Islamic Studies 20, no. 1 (2024): 343–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.59759/jjis.v20i1.381.

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The study aimed to elucidate the role of Zakat in contributing to achieving automatic equilibrium in the economy quantitatively through the use of the input-output model. The study relied on a descriptive approach involving the analysis of quantitative data relevant to the discussion. The study addressed the effectiveness and efficiency of financial instruments of public policy and their role in contributing to achieving automatic equilibrium in both traditional and Islamic economies. The study concluded that Zakat has an impact on increasing total demand as measured quantitatively using

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24

Nam, Soojoong, and Guimin Lu. "Impact of Financial Development on Economic Growth in Chinese Perspectives: ARDL Approach." Northeast Asia Economic Association Of Korea 34, no. 2 (2022): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52819/jnes.2022.34.2.1.

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In this paper we examine the dynamic causal relationship between financial development and economic growth in China-using the newly developed ARDL-Bounds testing procedure. We use four proxies of financial development, namely M2/GDP, the ratio of private sector credit to GDP, the ratio of stock market capitalization to GDP and the ratio of bond market to GDP in order. The analysis period used annual data from 1978 to 2019. For analyzing the long term equilibrium relationship between the desired variables, we have employed Autoregressive Distributed Lag(ARDL) Bound testing approach. ARDL being

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25

Rosser, J. Barkley. "Econophysics and the Entropic Foundations of Economics." Entropy 23, no. 10 (2021): 1286. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23101286.

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This paper examines relations between econophysics and the law of entropy as foundations of economic phenomena. Ontological entropy, where actual thermodynamic processes are involved in the flow of energy from the Sun through the biosphere and economy, is distinguished from metaphorical entropy, where similar mathematics used for modeling entropy is employed to model economic phenomena. Areas considered include general equilibrium theory, growth theory, business cycles, ecological economics, urban–regional economics, income and wealth distribution, and financial market dynamics. The power-law

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26

Yehorycheva, Svitlana, Tetiana Gudz, Mykhailo Krupka, Oleh Kolodiziev, and Nataliіa Tarasevych. "The role of the banking system in supporting the financial equilibrium of the enterprises: the case of Ukraine." Banks and Bank Systems 14, no. 2 (2019): 190–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(2).2019.17.

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The financial equilibrium (“financial health”) of the enterprises is a prerequisite for their sustainable development, which ensures macroeconomic stability of the economy and the welfare of the state. It should be supported by the banking system, which performs the function of the effective reallocation of capital. Recently, the Ukrainian banking system itself is in a challenging situation and is undergoing a period of transformation. The purpose of the study is to assess how sufficiently the banking system of Ukraine supports the financial equilibrium of enterprises and to find the possibili

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27

Stanciu, Leontin. "Financial Stability – A Prerequisite for Sustainable Development of Non-Financial Economic Entities." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 31, no. 2 (2025): 88–95. https://doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2025-0053.

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Abstract In a dynamic and volatile economic environment, the financial stability of non-financial entities is an essential pillar of overall economic health, with direct implications for the banking system, capital markets and investment dynamics. In this context, financial stability remains a strategic priority for any non-financial economic entity, as it is a prerequisite for their survival and sustainable and durable development. The ability of a non-financial economic entity to maintain its financial equilibrium also becomes an indicator of its performance and adaptability. This article ai

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28

Dahani, Khawla, and Rajae Aboulaich. "Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model for the Islamic economy." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 3 (2018): 370–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(3).2018.30.

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This article is concerned with the debate around the economic knowledge evolution and the role of ethics in economy. It reports on the 2008 crisis, the research literature reveals two main problems: the efficiency of the economic modeling and the failure of the ethical system.The authors explore the use of the new Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium “DSGE” model in the case of Islamic economy, it can enable to develop a new approach, taking into account the criticism of the models used before the crisis, and giving more importance to the ethical principles.The question is to know if the pri

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29

Dr. Zekri Imene. "Contractual Equilibrium Mechanisms In The Implementation Phase Of Commercial Contracts: Contract Economics Confronting Contractual Equilibrium." Journal of Namibian Studies : History Politics Culture 40 (January 12, 2024): 541–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/960pxp32.

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The contract is exposed to numerous circumstances and variables, whether financial, economic, or even political, which have repercussions resulting in contractual imbalance liable to cause economic disruptions for the contracting parties during the execution phase, especially in the context of electronic commercial contracts due to their digital and international nature. Hence, this study delves into the economic impacts encountered by the contract, thus seeking the legal mechanisms outlined by the legislator to address these unforeseen circumstances, thereby safeguarding contractual equilibri

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30

GROMOV, V.B. "Macroeconomic conditions of equilibrium consumer demand." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №1(212)2019 165 (March 1, 2019): 52–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2581144.

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The subject of research is the theoretical and methodological foundations of the regulation of aggregate demand at the macroeconomic level, aimed at the effective development of the economy of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is analysis of the consumer demand impact on the equilibrium conditions between production (accumulation) and consumption, including consideration of ways to optimize the inter–branch structure of consumer demand for programming economic development. Methods of research are based on general scientific principles and fundamental principles of economic theory, market

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31

Choudhury, Masudul Alam. "On the Existence of Evolutionary Learning Equilibriums." Sultan Qaboos University Journal for Science [SQUJS] 16 (December 1, 2011): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/squjs.vol16iss0pp68-81.

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The usual kinds of Fixed-Point Theorems formalized on the existence of competitive equilibrium that explain much of economic theory at the core of economics can operate only on bounded and closed sets with convex mappings. But these conditions are hardly true of the real world of economic and financial complexities and perturbations. The category of learning sets explained by continuous fields of interactive, integrative and evolutionary behaviour caused by dynamic preferences at the individual and institutional and social levels cannot maintain the assumption of closed, bounded and convex set

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32

Moll, Benjamin, Robert M. Townsend, and Victor Zhorin. "Economic development, flow of funds, and the equilibrium interaction of financial frictions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 24 (2017): 6176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707055114.

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We use a variety of different datasets from Thailand to study not only the extremes of micro and macro variables but also within-country flow of funds and labor migration. We develop a general equilibrium model that encompasses regional variation in the type of financial friction and calibrate it to measured variation in regional aggregates. The model predicts substantial capital and labor flows from rural to urban areas even though these differ only in the underlying financial regime. Predictions for micro variables not used directly provide a model validation. Finally, we estimate the impact

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33

Rozenfeld, Aleksandr. "Financial and Economic Mechanisms for Preventing Military Conflicts." International Journal of Law and Society 8, no. 2 (2025): 78–82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20250802.12.

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The work is devoted to a new approach to ensuring the enforcement of international treaties and agreements. As you know, there are no real guarantees for the fulfillment of treaties in the field of international politics, just as there are no coercive measures to fulfill political obligations and security guarantees. Just as in the physical world, the forces of nature force material systems to return to equilibrium, in both local and global economic systems, the market plays the same function as the main tool for preventing shocks and overcoming their consequences. This publication offers a se

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34

Bwana, Kembo, and Mwanangwa Moharuma. "Financial determinants of economic growth: The Tanzanian perspective." Modern Finance 3, no. 1 (2025): 38–49. https://doi.org/10.61351/mf.v3i1.208.

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This study investigated the influence of key financial variables on Tanzania's economic growth from 1990 to 2022, using time series data from the World Bank Development Indicators. The analysis examined the relationship between GDP growth and four financial variables: exchange rate, inflation, trade openness, and domestic credit to the private sector. After applying the Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, all variables became stationary after first differencing. The Johansen cointegration test identified four cointegrating relationships, and a Vector Error Correction Model captured both short-term d

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Mugableh, Mohamed Ibrahim, and Mohammad Salem Oudat. "Economic Growth and Financial Development nexus in Malaysia: Dynamic Simultaneous Equations Models." Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting 10, no. 1 (2018): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v10i1.12736.

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This paper estimates the equilibrium and causality relationships among gross domestic product, energy consumption, financial development, foreign direct investment inflows, and gross fixed capital formation. Different econometrics tests like descriptive statistics, ARCH, KPSS unit root, Johansen and Juselius’s co-integration, VECM Granger causality, and ARDL equilibrium relationships have been employed in Malaysia over the (1971−2013) period. The correlation matrix results indicate a linear association among variables. The null hypotheses of Heteroscedasticity and non-stationary have been reje

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Sekmen, Fuat, Mahamane Lawali Atahirou Mahamane, and Haşmet Gökırmak. "Economic Integration and Financial Development Effect on Selected SSA Countries' Economic Growth." Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi 12, no. 1 (2025): 190–215. https://doi.org/10.47097/piar.1678012.

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This study investigates the relationship between financial development (FD) and economic growth within the context of economic integration in five African countries over the period 1970–2018. Employing a VECMX(p,s) model, the analysis provides evidence of both long-term equilibrium relationships and short-term dynamics among the variables. The empirical findings reveal that in Cameroon, financial development has a positive cumulative impact on economic growth. In contrast, no significant effect of FD—whether through broad money or domestic credit—is observed in Benin and Niger. In Chad, FD (as

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37

Chuveleva, Е. "About the problems of development of national economy and enterprise integration to improve the economic and financial equilibrium." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 5 (May 14, 2017): 139–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.579743.

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As the target motion model of a dynamic complex system national economy (objective) looks at the financial–economic balance in the economy (subject of research). The aim of this work is the systematization and clarification of knowledge about the problems of improving the financial–economic equilibrium in the national economy, recognized as worthy of leveling in accordance with the system paradigm of system–keeping priority of economic modernization. Scientific novelty of the work is a conclusion about the significant role held processes of redistribution of ownership relations in the economy

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38

Wu, Jun. "The Influence and Application of Financial Mathematics in Contemporary Financial Markets." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 15 (June 28, 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v15i.9218.

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The change of times has promoted the rapid development of the economy, and also stimulated the prosperity of the market. As an important component of the economic market, the continuous improvement of the financial economy requires the support of theoretical knowledge in the financial field. As an important theoretical part of financial economics, financial mathematics, relying on its computer and mathematical advantages, conducts a deeper exploration of securities and market equilibrium in the financial market. After decades of research, it has achieved fruitful results, providing strong data

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39

Feenstra, Robert C., Gary G. Hamilton, and Eun Mie Lim. "Chaebol and Catastrophe: A New View of the Korean Business Groups and Their Role in the Financial Crisis." Asian Economic Papers 1, no. 2 (2002): 1–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/15353510260187373.

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We present a model of industrial organization that has multiple stable equilibria and argue that the high-concentration equilibrium describes Korea's economy and the low-concentration equilibrium describes Taiwan's economy. Past industrial policy of the state may have put Korea's economy in the high-concentration equilibrium, but discontinuation of the policy did not cause the industrial organization to change because this is an economically viable equilibrium. The high-concentration equilibrium produces a narrower range of final goods than the low-concentration equilibrium, which explains why

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40

Gudz, Tetiana. "Financial equilibrium as basis for enterprise’s sustainable development: economic and mathematical foundation." Technology audit and production reserves 5, no. 4(37) (2017): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2017.113161.

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41

Hasan, M. M., and M. N. Miah. "FINANCIAL DEEPENING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH." International Journal of Business, Social and Scientific Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55706/ijbssr12112.

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The present study investigated the causal impact of financial deepening on economic growth in Bangladesh for the period of 1990 to 2022 applying cointegration analysis. The ratio of broad money to GDP, private sector credit to GDP and stock market capitalization to GDP used as proxies for financial deepening indicators in this study. Using Johansen co-integration test, the result of the study explored a positive and statistically significant relationship in the long run among the broad money to GDP, private sector credit to GDP, stock market capitalization to GDP and economic growth. Moreover,

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Musa, Ibrahim, Sule Magaji, and Ali Salisu. "Relationship Between Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth." International Journal of Indonesian Business Review 2, no. 2 (2023): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54099/ijibr.v2i2.377.

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This study examines the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth in Nigeria. The statistical properties of data were tested using Zivot-Andrew unit root test. The Zivot Andrew unit root test indicates that gross domestic product, commercial bank branches (CBB) and mobile phone-based transactions are stationary at first difference while Automated Teller Machines (ATM) and foreign direct investment (FDI) are stationary at level. ATM has negative impact on GDP product in Nigeria. The long run coefficient shows that CBB has positive impact on GDP. ATM has positive impact on GDP. Mobile pho

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Belo, Frederico, Xiaoji Lin, and Fan Yang. "External Equity Financing Shocks, Financial Flows, and Asset Prices." Review of Financial Studies 32, no. 9 (2018): 3500–3543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhy128.

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Abstract We develop a dynamic model with time variation in external equity financing costs and show that variation in these costs is important for the model to quantitatively capture the joint dynamics of firms’ asset prices, real quantities, and financial flows in the U.S. economy. Growth firms and high investment firms are less risky in equilibrium, because they can substitute more easily debt financing for equity financing when it becomes more costly to raise external equity, which are high marginal utility states. Using a model-implied proxy of aggregate equity issuance cost shocks, we pro

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Bucur, Amelia, Gabriela Dobrotă, and Oana Dumitraşcu. "Implications of Fiscal Pressure on the Sustainability of the Equilibrium and Performance of Companies. Evidences in the Rubber and Plastic Industry from Romania." Sustainability 11, no. 7 (2019): 2082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11072082.

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The relationship between the degree of taxation, the activity of firms and the performance measured by the ability to achieve positive results and to ensure a financial equilibrium has been an important issue in the debate in a great deal of research, but in most of them, the analyses were reported according to a set of factors (inclusive the fiscal degree). This paper comprises an empirical investigation to identify the effects of the degree of taxation on financial stability and the balance of enterprises. An analysis of the degree of taxation and of the economic growth rate in Romania was m

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Rao, Ruofeng. "Global Stability of a Markovian Jumping Chaotic Financial System with Partially Unknown Transition Rates under Impulsive Control Involved in the Positive Interest Rate." Mathematics 7, no. 7 (2019): 579. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7070579.

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The intrinsic instability of the financial system itself results in chaos and unpredictable economic behavior. To gain the globally asymptotic stability of the equilibrium point with a positive interest rate of the chaotic financial system, pulse control is sometimes very necessary and is employed in this paper to derive the globally exponential stability of financial system. It should be pointed out that the delayed feedback model brings an essential difficulty so that the regional control method has to be adopted. In this paper, the author firstly employs impulsive control, regional control,

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Marzouki, Mohamed Miras, and Mariem Mahmoud. "Financial Stability and Financial Distortions: A Saddle Path Equilibrium between the Crowding Out Effect and the Financial Accelerator." International Journal of Banking, Finance and Insurance Technologies 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.61797/ijbfit.v3i1.451.

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Various methods of modeling based on stress testing and macrofinancial modeling have been adopted in the literature on financial stability assessment and all display merits as well as drawbacks. The literature on the subject matter of financial stability assessment is still in its infancy and requires novelties with respect to methodologies adopted in the assessment process. The eviction effect or the crowding out effect and the financial accelerator are two issues that are compromisingly involving for financial stability, economic policy making and the nexus between the macroeconomic imperfec

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Zhou, Shenglv, Minjun Shi, Na Li, and Yongna Yuan. "Effects of Chinese Economic Stimulus Package on Economic Growth in the Post-Crisis China." Economics Research International 2011 (September 14, 2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/492325.

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This paper aims to simulate the contribution of investment expansion policy after financial crisis as well as describe the possible economic perspectives in the post-crisis period by using scenario simulation method based on Chinese dynamic economic CGE (computable general equilibrium) model. Energy consumption and CO2 emission are also considered in order to access the possible negative effects owing to investment enlargement. The results show that expanding investment response to financial crisis increases economic growth rate by 6.74% from 2.36% in 2009. It can relieve the fluctuation in ec

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Gao, Shuqin. "An Exogenous Risk in Fiscal-Financial Sustainability: Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Analysis of Climate Physical Risk and Adaptation Cost." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 6 (2024): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17060244.

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This research aims to explore the fiscal and public finance viability on climate physical risk externalities cost for building social-economic-environmental sustainability. It analyzes climate physical risk impact on the real business cycle to change the macroeconomic output functions, its regressive cyclic impact alters tax revenue income and public expenditure function; This research also analyzes that the climate physical risk escalates social-economic inequality and change fiscal-financial policy functions, illustrates how the climate damage cost and adaptation cost distorts fiscal-finance

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Ye. Likhtenshteina, V., V. P. Losâ€™a, G. V. Rossb, and E. D. Tyshuk. "Methodology for Analysis of Financial and Economic Security: Management of Capital Flows." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.36 (2018): 58–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.23301.

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A methodology which is based on the theory of equilibrium random processes based on the evolutionary-simulation model and Decision instrumental system is proposed. The main stages of capital flow modeling are proposed. This is an analysis of the situation in which it can be interpreted. The structure of the flow of water and the market mechanism were determined. Themainstagesofcapitalflowmodelingareproposed.Â

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Simorangkir, Iskandar, and Justina Adamanti. "THE ROLE OF FISCAL STIMULUS AND MONETARY EASING IN INDONESIAN ECONOMY DURING GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS: FINANCIAL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM APPROACH." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 13, no. 2 (2010): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v13i2.389.

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Global financial crisis started in mid 2008 has reduced global economic growth, and many countries even experienced economic contraction. To deal with economic contraction, various economic policies have been undertaken. Governments have increased fiscal stimulus through increasing expenditure and lowering tax while central banks have cut policy rates substantially. In some countries interest rates even reach zero or close to zero. Similar to many other countries, Indonesia has also undertaken expansionary policies, namely increasing fiscal stimulus and lowering interest rates.This paper exami

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