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Journal articles on the topic 'Economic growth (GDP)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kumar Dahal, Arjun, Ganesh Bhattarai, and Prem Bahadur Budhathoki. "CO2 emissions, industrial output, and economic growth nexus: Evidence from Nepalese economy." Environmental Economics 14, no. 2 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.14(2).2023.01.

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This study aims to investigate the relationship between Nepal’s industrial sector output, economic expansion, and CO2 emissions. The analysis uses secondary data from various World Bank reports and covers the period from 1990 to 2022. It is founded on an exploratory and analytical research design. The relationship and effect of Nepal’s GDP and manufacturing output on CO2 emissions are investigated using various statistical and econometric tools, including descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, unit root testing, Granger causality test, Johansen co-integration test, and autoregre

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Mani Upadhyaya, Yadav, Khom Raj Kharel, Suman Kharel, and Basu Dev Lamichhane. "Exploring the nexus between economic growth and economic performance in Nepal." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 20, no. 4 (2023): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(4).2023.25.

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This study aims to explore the relationship between economic growth and performance in Nepal, identifying key drivers for growth. Studying the nexus between economic growth and economic performance in Nepal is crucial for understanding how these factors interact within the nation’s specific context. Growth of gross domestic product (GDP) is represented as the primary indicator for evaluating economic performance, reflecting the overall well-being of a nation's economy. Economic performance encompasses a broader spectrum, including indicators such as employment rate, inflation, income distribut

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Brueckner, Markus. "Infrastructure and Economic Growth." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 11 (2021): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14110543.

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I estimate the effect that growth in countries’ GDP per capita has on the growth rate of infrastructure. In order to extract exogenous variation in GDP per capita growth, I use the growth of the international oil price multiplied with countries’ GDP shares of oil net-exports as an instrumental variable. My instrumental variables estimates show that, for both democracies and autocracies, GDP per capita growth has a significant positive effect on infrastructure growth. This effect is significantly smaller in anocracies—so much so that, in anocracies, GDP per capita growth has no significant effe

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Kharlamova, Ganna, Andriy Stavytskyy, Oleksandr Chernyak, Vincentas Giedraitis, and Olena Komendant. "Economic modeling of the GDP gap in Ukraine and worldwide." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 2 (2019): 493–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(2).2019.38.

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ActualityThe concept of output gap plays an important role in traditional macroeconomic theory, applied research and monetary policy. GoalThe paper reveals analyses of the potential economic development in Ukraine and in some countries of the world under limited information. Thus, the practical goal is to consider the best modelling approach for the possibility to regulate GDP in Ukraine, as it has been experienced in other countries of the world. MethodThe research is realized with the help of economic-mathematical modelling of GDP gap based on the analysis of the production function, statist

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Tarun Mohanty, Alpa. "Measuring GDP and Economic Growth: An Economic Barometer." International Journal of Tax Economics and Management 2, no. 1 (2019): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35935/tax/21.5842.

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This essay based on Michaele Parkin, Macroeconomics, 8th edition. Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a period of time, often annually. GDP (nominal) per capita does not, however, reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; therefore, using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) is arguably more useful when comparing differences in living standards between nations.

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Al Zahrani, Mashael, and Rozina Shaheen. "The impact of economic diversification on Saudi Arabia's economic growth." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 12, no. 3 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2025.03.001.

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Economic diversification is important for promoting sustainable development and improving living standards worldwide. This study focuses on analyzing how economic diversification affects economic growth in Saudi Arabia. The research considers various factors such as economic growth, capital stock, fuel exports, human capital, imports, the number of companies listed per million people, non-oil Gross Domestic Product (GDP), oil GDP, stock market capitalization, the annual growth of total exports, and export diversification over the period from 2000 to 2023. Three separate models are examined, wi

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Ngoc Son, Nguyen. "Public debt management and economic growth: A threshold regression approach." Public and Municipal Finance 12, no. 1 (2023): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.12(1).2023.06.

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This study deals with the impact of national debt on gross domestic product growth, which plays an essential role in economic development when the debt-to-GDP ratio achieves the optimal public debt ratio. The goal of this study is to comprehend the relationship between government debt and GDP growth, which becomes increasingly essential for economic development as the debt-to-GDP ratio approaches the optimal threshold of public debt. The study applied regression threshold models, unit roots, and Pearson correlation tests to the data collected in Vietnam from 2000 to 2020 to determine the optim

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Hansini, Silva. "NEXUS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND WORKER REMITTANCES; IN CASE OF SRI LANKA." International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations 10, no. 2 (2022): 275–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7472799.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Remittances are considered as one of the important sources of the foreign currency earnings in a country as it has significant importance in terms of minimizing the issues related to the Balance of Payment (BOP) thereby improving the external position of a country. This study examines the impact of remittances on the economic growth in Sri Lanka by employing the annual data from the period 1975 to 2021. The study was motivated by the conflicts stimulated from the literature on remittances role in GDP in other countries. With the current financial situation in Sri Lan

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Ume Kalu, Ebere, Chinwe Achike, Ann Ogbo, and Wilfred Ukpere. "Economic growth and unemployment linkage in a developing economy: a gender and age classification perspective." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 4 (2021): 527–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(4).2020.42.

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This paper examined the growth and unemployment linkage from a gender-classification perspective using the Nigerian economic environment. The autoregressive distributed lag model in its baseline form, the bound test, and error correction representation were used as the estimation approach. Annualized time series spanning 1981 to 2017 were used for the variables of interest. Generally, it was found that female unemployment has a positive significant influence on GDP growth rate in Nigeria, while youth unemployment negatively and significantly influences GDP. It was also found that male unemploy

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Alexandra-Ana-Maria, Nastu, Dumitrache Andreea, and Melian Denisa. "Economic Development and Economic Growth: Case Study." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 5, no. 06 (2022): 1604–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6630724.

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The paper motion to differentiate the terms of economic growth and economic development, the first being a quantitative component of the second one. Economic development also has a qualitative element on the quality of life or living conditions. We propose a case study to compare the level of economic growth measured by GDP with that of economic development, measured by several indicators, that would cover aspects of quality of life, beside having GDP to cover the quantitative aspect. The database is composed from World Bank for countries on 3 continents, the purpose being to cluster the count

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Saady Mahmood Abaas, Mlaabdal, Olena Chygryn, Oleksandr Kubatko, and Tetyana Pimonenko. "Social and economic drivers of national economic development: the case of OPEC countries." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 4 (2018): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.14.

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This paper examines the economic relationships between oil price volatility and socially-economic development of 14 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) using the annual panel data for the period 1990–2014 obtained from the World Bank (WB) statistical data sets. Hausman specification test has been performed to choose the method of panel data analysis, and the results were in favor of fixed effects estimation. The main findings indicate the direct relationship between economic growth and oil price volatility. The research supports the hypothesis that an increase in crude oil

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Devasia, MD, and N. Karunakaran. "FDI and Its Relationship with Macroeconomic Variables." PEARL Multidisciplinary Journal 8, no. 1 (2022): 3–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6510609.

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FDI refers to capital inflows from abroad that are invested to enhance the production capacity of the economy. FDI and economic growth has long been a subject of great interest in the field of international growth. In the era of volatile flows of global capital, the stability of FDI emerges as an effective channel to faster economic growth. In developing countries it plays an important role in the long-term development of a country as a source of capital and for enhancing competitiveness of the domestic economy through transfer of technology, strengthening infrastructure, raising productivity

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Dominique, Nancy Nikentary, Carmen Ibanez Indrawati Buntaran, Ameilia Nurhanifah, and Ferry Vincenttius Ferdinand. "G20 Economic Growth Analysis Using VECM." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan 8, no. 2 (2023): 338–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v8i2.50361.

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This study analyzes the effect of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), Imports, Exports, and Government Expenditure of selected G20 member countries on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) using historical data from 1981 to 2021. The detailed analysis aims to explore the relationship between short-term and long-term causality that begins with examining and testing the degree of integration, Unit Root Test, Johansen cointegration test, and causality test. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) test results with a 95% confidence interval show that Gross Fixed Capital Formation causes Australia’s and

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Fang, Xinwei. "Analysis of Malaysias Economic Relations." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 149, no. 1 (2025): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.19269.

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The paper examines the economic relations in Malaysia over the past 25 years, focusing on the relationship between real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and inflation rate change, as well as the relationship between real GDP growth rate and unemployment rate change. Using data from the World Bank from 1998 to 2022, the study employs Phillips curve analysis to understand the impact of the output gap on inflation and Okuns law analysis to explore the connection between economic growth and unemployment. The findings reveal a weak correlation between real GDP growth and inflation rate change in Malays

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Prof., Dr. Mbonigaba Celestin* Dr. Hategekimana Jean Paul** &. Mugabire Vedaste***. "IMPLICATION OF FISCAL POLICY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF RWANDA." International Journal of Computational Research and Development (IJCRD) 8, no. 1 (2023): 23–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797990.

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Fiscal policy has been very vital to the formulation of government plans in Rwanda, that is to say; the level of government spending and taxes are to large extent determined by objectives and plans of the government. In effect, understanding how government spending and budget deficit affect the economy can help us to understand how redirect fiscal policies to advance economic growth of Rwanda and growth. The current study provides an empirical analysis of the Analysis of implication of fiscal policy on economic growth in Rwanda. The findings indicated that government expenditure (GE) has a pos

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Maalej, Ali, and Alexandre Cabagnols. "Energy consumption, CO² emissions and economic growth in MENA countries." Environmental Economics 11, no. 1 (2020): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.11(1).2020.12.

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This study investigates the relationship between economic growth, final consumption, investment, energy use and CO² emissions in two groups of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries: Oil Poor Countries (OPC) and Oil Rich Countries (ORC). It is assumed and verified that the structural relationship between GDP growth, energy use and CO² emissions is different in these two groups of countries. FGLS panel estimations were carried out over the period 1974–2014. In ORC, no significant relationships are observed between energy use and GDP, whereas CO² emissions and GDP are positively linked. I

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Xu, Guangyue, Haoyun Dong, and Xiaojiang Shi. "China’s economic development quality grows faster than economic quantity." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0289399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289399.

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It is known that the rapid progress of the Chinese economy is perceived to be aligned more towards increasing the economic quantity (GDP) rather than its quality primarily owing to a large amount of carbon emission, increased environmental pollution, and high resource consumption. However, such perception comes with no single evidence or study that compares growth rates between the quantity and quality of China’s economic development. Such a comparative study could provide useful information to the Chinese government and concerned agencies to manage and promote sustainable economic development

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18

Francesco, Forte, and MAGAZZINO COSIMO. "Optimal Size Government and Economic Growth in EU Countries." Economia Politica – Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics 28, no. 3 (2021): 295–321. https://doi.org/10.1428/35913.

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Using time-series and panel data methodologies, the paper analyzes the existence and shape of the «BARS curve» (Barro, Armey, Rahn, and Scully) for EU countries in the period 1970-2009, connecting the size of Government (measured by the share of public expenditure on GDP) to the rate of economic growth. Individual countries research has been conducted for twelve EU countries for which enough data were available, while panel analysis has been performed both for EU-27 and for some sub-groups, distinguished by their different socio-economic and monetary structures, and per capita GDP.

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Samuel, Atsibha Gebreyesus. "The Relationship Between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth Evidenced From Four Eastern African Countries." ISPEC International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7152424.

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The study assesses the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda with the objective of comparing their economic growth. Panel (time-series cross-section) data over the period of 2011 to 2020 was used for the analysis. A descriptive analysis was carried out with the aim of providing an overview of the economic growth by comparing the nations, and a linear regression model was undertaken between the economic growth and the government expenditures of the respective countries. The result revealed that the four countries' economies

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Naanwaab, Cephas B., and Jeffrey A. Edwards. "Analyzing Trade Growth Effects of Deviations from Long-run Economic Growth." Global Economy Journal 17, no. 4 (2017): 20170060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2017-0060.

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This paper explores the relationship between trade growth and long-run trends in real GDP growth from a purely empirical perspective. Its novelty lies in the way that it models trade growth: as a function of cyclical trends in real GDP growth. The main finding is that trade growth responds asymmetrically to deviations from long-run GDP growth. Generally, trade growth is positive and statistically significant when GDP growth is above the long-run trend. On the other hand, trade growth ceases but does not become negative when GDP growth falls below its long-run trend. While this behavior holds t

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Mucha-Leszko, Bogumiła, and Katarzyna Twarowska. "The European Union As A Global Economic Power." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 19, no. 3 (2016): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cer-2016-0019.

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the EU economic position in 1995–2014 as well as the prospective growth potential in the global dimension up to 2025. The subject of the research is real and projected data including: GDP growth rate, main growth factors (labour, labour productivity and Total Factor Productivity), and their input to GDP growth, as well as data showing public debts and budget deficits. The analysis was conducted for the years 1995–2014 and 2015–2025. The authors' basic conclusions are: 1) the technological and economic gap between the European Union and the United States has

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Ms. I. Shireesha, Ms. T. Varalakshmi, and Ms. S. Swarna Shiva. "Corruption and Economic Growth in BRICS Countries." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 2, no. 05 (2024): 1659–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0235.

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The study presents a comprehensive analysis of the Corruption Index (CI) ranks and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, highlighting their economic and governance trends over times. Brazil's stable Corruption Index rankings and fluctuating GDP growth demonstrate the country's economic resilience and the influence of various economic factors. Similarly, Russia's steady Corruption Index rankings and adaptable GDP growth signify the nation's economic resilience. India's consistent Corruption Index ranks and growing GDP reflect the country's economic stre

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Sylvie, NIBEZA. "The Effects of External Public Debt on Economic Growth of Rwanda." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. III (2024): 2053–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.803143.

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This study investigated the effect of External public debt on Economic growth of Rwanda through GDP, it considers the period from 1980 to 2015. The study used annual time series on external public debt, debt services and GDP (-1). It is that, most of developing countries like Rwanda depend on external debt due to their budget deficits and fill the gap of low saving to finance its consumption and investments. Objective of the study were to establish empirically effect of external pubic debt on economic growth of Rwanda. The study used data from World Bank international account, and OCED nationa

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Louangrath, P.I., and Chanoknath Sutanapong. "ASEAN Economic Community: A Case Study of Failed Economic Integration." Inter. J. Res. Methodol. Soc. Sci. 4, no. 3 (2018): 77–117. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1461709.

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In 2015, the ASEAN 10 countries launched their economic integration effort called the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The purpose of this paper is to assess the effect of that integration four years after its implementation. We used the percentage change of the GDP and percentage change of export volume from 2005 to 2018 as the data. The study divided the data into two periods; ten years before integration and 4 years after integration. In the post-integration period, we are limited to four years because only four years had passed since the AEC integration in 2005. The secondary data was extra

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Moiseev, Vladimir, Victor Nitsevich, and Oleg Sudorgin. "China’s Strategic Economic Growth (1978-2018)." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 12 (December 31, 2019): 271–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2019.1.17.

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Today, China is the leading economic power, its gross domestic product (GDP) increased from 1979 to 2018 in 50 times, to $13,2 trillion. This is 10 times the GDP of Russia and almost 30 times the GDP of Poland. China’s nominal GDP is the second in the world after the United States. The authors not only reveal the factors of the Chinese phenomenon, but also attempt to analyze the main components of China’s success in economic development. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive analysis of key features of China’s economic development strategy. Тhe authors examine the key features of China’

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Fetai, Besnik Taip. "Does financial development accelerate economic growth?" Journal of Financial Economic Policy 10, no. 3 (2018): 426–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-11-2017-0118.

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Purpose This study aims to empirically explore whether there is causality and in which direction, i.e. whether financial development generates economic growth or whether financial development merely follows economic growth in transition European countries, including Russian Federation and Turkey, during 1998-2015. Design/methodology/approach The study uses different techniques such as pooled OLS, fixed and random effects and the Hausman–Taylor model with instrumental variables. Findings The regression results show a positive relationship between financial development indicators and real GDP pe

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Giorkhelidze, Demur. "Modern Analyses of Macroeconomic Indices for Medium and Long Term Plans in Georgia." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 20, no. 37 (2024): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2024.v20n37p26.

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This paper analyzes the economic growth of Georgia through the lens of two key indicators: income/GDP per worker (representing productivity) and income/GDP per capita (representing prosperity). It emphasizes the importance of using Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) adjusted data to avoid misleading comparisons between countries with different price levels. The paper highlights three key stylized facts about Georgia's economy: Transformational Shock: Georgia's GDP per capita fell dramatically by 468% in less than ten years due to the collapse of the Soviet economic system. This is a unique event in

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Musa, Ibrahim, Sule Magaji, and Ali Salisu. "Relationship Between Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth." International Journal of Indonesian Business Review 2, no. 2 (2023): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54099/ijibr.v2i2.377.

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This study examines the impact of financial inclusion on economic growth in Nigeria. The statistical properties of data were tested using Zivot-Andrew unit root test. The Zivot Andrew unit root test indicates that gross domestic product, commercial bank branches (CBB) and mobile phone-based transactions are stationary at first difference while Automated Teller Machines (ATM) and foreign direct investment (FDI) are stationary at level. ATM has negative impact on GDP product in Nigeria. The long run coefficient shows that CBB has positive impact on GDP. ATM has positive impact on GDP. Mobile pho

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Benavides Perales, Guillermo, and Carmen Borrego-Salcido. "Global Economic Policy Uncertainty and Global Economic Leaders’ Influence on Regional Economic Growth." Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas 19, no. 4 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21919/remef.v19i4.1126.

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This study aims to evaluate the regional economic growth of select American, European, and Asian countries amidst global economic uncertainty. The proposed methodology incorporates mixed frequencies in the data (VAR-MIDAS), facilitating the assessment of their reliance on lagged values, the impact of economic growth in other countries within the same region, and the influence of Global Economic Policy Uncertainty (GEPU). This sheds light on the effects of economic news from relevant newspapers on GDP growth. The primary hypothesis suggests a significant influence of other countries within the

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Gessesse, Abrham Tezera, and Ge He. "Analysis of carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth in China." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 66, No. 4 (2020): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/258/2019-agricecon.

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This study examines the nexus of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, energy consumption (EC) and gross domestic products (GDP), using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test approach of co-integration and error-correction model (ECM) for the period 1971–2015. The aim of the research is to i) examine the relationship between CO2 and GDP as “cross-coupling, relative decoupling, or absolute decoupling,” and validate the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis; ii) detect causality between CO2 emissions, EC, and GDP, and scrutinize their impacts. The ARDL results con

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Gupta, Priya, and Archana Singh. "Causal nexus between foreign direct investment and economic growth." Journal of Advances in Management Research 13, no. 2 (2016): 179–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jamr-04-2015-0028.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine cause and effect relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth (gross domestic product (GDP) taken as proxy) for Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS nations) individually for the period 1992-2013. Also, the study tries to explore the reasons behind the linkage between FDI and GDP by estimating a linear regression model consisting of both macro-economic and institutional variables. Design/methodology/approach – Johansen cointegration technique followed by vector error correction model (VECM) and stan

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Abbasi, Dawood Khan, Ehtsham U. Jarral, and Nabila Saddaf. "Impact of Corruption on Economic Growth in Pakistan: A Comparative Approach." Pakistan Journal of Economic Studies 2, no. 2 (2019): 173–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635396.

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<em>This work is intended to find a relationship between corruption and economic growth. Economic growth is viewed in terms of per capita GDP and corruption is quantified as corruption perception index (CPI) published by Transparency International annually. Population, investment, total public expenditures, and expenditure in education by the government are used as the determinants of GDP. Study period expands from 1995 to 2019. Solow growth model is modified for the purpose to incorporate corruption with the macroeconomic variables of economic growth. Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) B

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Arifin, Nur Rachmat, Hawa’ Hidayatul Hikmiyah, and Hariyanto. "Determinants of Superpower Economic Growth." Iqtishodiyah : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam 8, no. 1 (2022): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55210/iqtishodiyah.v8i1.669.

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Countries in various parts of the world make economic growth the initial goal of achieving a country, one indicator used to view economic growth and one of which is the increase in Gross Domestic Product. GDP is the total value of the production of goods or services in a country for one year. This study aims to see what are the factors that influence the economic growth of the superpowers with exports, inflation, and exchange rates, and unemployment as the independent variable and GDP as the dependent variable. This research uses secondary data in the form of a combination of cross-sectional d

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Rimšēvičs, Ilmārs. "Public Debt and Economic Growth in the Aftermath of the Covid-19 Economic Crisis." Regional Formation and Development Studies 37, no. 2 (2022): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v37i2.2429.

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The Great Financial Crisis (GFC) of 2008 to 2010 increased the size of the public debt and decreased the fiscal space. The problem stems from the fact that fiscal resources are limited. Many OECD countries had used a substantial part of their limited fiscal space. Researchers suspected that higher levels of public debt in the future could slow down GDP growth. The first attempts to detect the tipping point at which GDP growth stalls or loses steam were made right after the GFC. However, the discussion was left open. The Covid-19 crisis required the further use of unprecedented amounts of fisca

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Chugunov, Igor, Valentyna Makohon, Tatjana Kaneva, and Iryna Adamenko. "Influence of financial support of human capital development on economic growth." Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, no. 2 (2022): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(2).2022.22.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the issue of strengthening the financial support of human capital development and enhancing its impact on economic growth. This study aims to assess the impact of financial support of human capital development in terms of public spending on health and education on economic growth. Economic-statistical methods and correlation-regression analysis are used to determine the impact of the share of public spending on health and education in GDP on real GDP, and to assess the characteristics of financial support of human capital development. The study reveals evi

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Pllana, Mustafe, and Aida Tmava. "Remittances and Economic Growth." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 5, no. 4 (2016): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2016100105.

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Economic growth has become an important study growth matter. By economists economic growth is defined as capital stock growth, rising per capita GDP, increased access for manufactured goods and services for consumption and so on. In economic growth affect several factors and policies. Corruption, lack of investment, inappropriate institutions, inappropriate education etc. are some of obstacles to economic development. Consumption and investment are important components of aggregate demand with multiplicative effect in development. Remittances of migrants are significant potential financial cap

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Ilhomjonov, Ibrohim, and Akbarali Yakubov. "THE ECONOMIC FALLOUT OF THE US-CHINA TRADE WAR." International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science 1, no. 9 (2024): 42–51. https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps.v1i9.194.

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General Background: The US-China trade war represents a significant disruption in global trade relations, prompting concerns about its economic repercussions. Specific Background: This study specifically investigates the relationship between escalating tariffs and GDP growth in both the United States and China, focusing on data from 2013 to 2022. Knowledge Gap: While prior research has explored various dimensions of the trade war, the direct quantitative impact of tariffs on GDP growth has not been thoroughly examined. Aims: This study aims to quantify the effects of increased tariffs on GDP g

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Ostrovskii, Andrei V. "Regional Economic Development of the PRC through the Data of the World Economic Statistics." Population and Economics 8, no. (4) (2024): 123–37. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.8.e121879.

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The article analyzes the results of a forecast on the socio-economic development of Chinese regions made ten years ago in a collective monograph by the Institute of the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences. These results are compared with data from various countries in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) and GDP per capita. Based on statistical data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) of China for 2022, it was determined that China's GDP ranks first globally in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP) and second in terms of the dollar exchange rate. More than half of China's GD

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Karadjova, Vera, and Snezhana Dichevska. "ECONOMIC GROWTH V.S. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT – COMPLEMENTARY INDICATORS." Balkans Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/balkans.jetss.2019.2.1.28-38.

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The paper deals with a topic relating to the economic growth, development and general welfare of a national economy, a wider region, or even the entire world, through indicators that differentiate growth from development. It is a complex subject that contains numerous aspects of the life of a community in a certain space, which, because of its complexity, cannot be limited exclusively to economic aspects, so because of that cannot be limited exclusively to economic or monetary indicators. Life in a community besides the economic includes also legal, sociological, philosophical, psychological a

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Kamal Hossain, Md, Jin Hu, Md Abdullah Al Mamun, and Laszlo Vasa. "Does type of capital matter for economic growth? A study of the Chinese economy." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 22, no. 1 (2025): 469–80. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.22(1).2025.35.

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The impact of different types of capital flows on China’s economic growth has been widely studied to determine whether the type of capital significantly affects the Chinese economy. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between long-term capital flows and economic growth in China, considering factors such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), portfolio equity, portfolio bonds, and external debt. All secondary data were collected from the World Bank database. The paper also investigates which type of capital flow has the most significant relation with the economic growth of

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Ji, Xiuping, Feiran Dong, Chen Zheng, and Naipeng Bu. "The Influences of International Trade on Sustainable Economic Growth: An Economic Policy Perspective." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (2022): 2781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14052781.

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This study uses the Gregory–Hansen cointegration method and the vector error correction model in the vector autoregression system to reveal how international trade contributes to economic sustainability. The Gregory–Hansen test for cointegration method reveals a permanent equilibrium relation among sustainably economic growth, exports, and imports and shows that exports facilitate GDP growth and accelerate improvements in the capability of imports in the long-run. The causality between GDP and exports is unidirectional, indicating that exports area determinant of sustainable economic growth. T

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Andrian, Andrian, and Milla Naeruz. "The Impact Of Grdp Growth, Population Growth And Unemployment Growth On Economic Growth In Binjai City." Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business and Accounting (BICEMBA) 2 (November 22, 2024): 157–68. https://doi.org/10.33369/bicemba.2.2024.59.

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This research is entitled the impact of GRDP growth, population growth and declining growth on economic growth in Binjai City. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of GRDP growth, population growth and declining growth on economic growth in Binjai City. Each variable has its own proxy, including GRDP Growth with GRDP based on current prices, Population Growth with Population Figures, Unemployment Growth with Unemployment Figures and Economic Growth with the entire GDP growth rate (Economic Growth Data is listed on the BPS website). In this research, the data used is secondary, t

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Kerimov, Pavlo. "Financial depth-economic growth nexus: Implications for the Ukrainian banking sector." Banks and Bank Systems 16, no. 4 (2021): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(4).2021.07.

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The relevance of this study is warranted by changes in the modern understanding of the interrelation between economic growth and financial depth. While earlier studies consider it to be universally positive, newer ones tend to challenge both nature and direction of such a relationship. This paper aims to investigate the nature of the financial depth-economic growth nexus in Ukraine during 2008–2019 based on data provided by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine and the National Bank of Ukraine, using the standard OLS regression. The resulting model with an adjusted R squared of 0,96 confir

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Victoria, Kakooza, Wamala Robert, Wokadala James, and Bwire Thomas. "DOES HIGHER EDUCATION GROWTH INCREASE ECONOMIC GROWTH." Hofa: African Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 4, no. 1 (2019): 92–115. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3337322.

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This study seeks to establish the existence of a causal relationship between higher education and economic growth in Uganda, with special focus on the categories of discipline, gender and level of higher education graduates. The study employs the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to establish the interrelationship between these two variables from 1985 to 2017. The results of this study reveal the existence of a long run but not short run effect of higher education on the growth of GDP. The results show a unidirectional causality that was established from GDP to: total graduates; male and fe

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Ostrovskii, Andrei V. "Regional Economic Development of the PRC through the Data of the World Economic Statistics." Population and Economics 8, no. 4 (2024): 123–37. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.8.e121879.

Full text

Abstract:

The article analyzes the results of a forecast on the socio-economic development of Chinese regions made ten years ago in a collective monograph by the Institute of the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences. These results are compared with data from various countries in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) and GDP per capita. Based on statistical data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) of China for 2022, it was determined that China’s GDP ranks first globally in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP) and second in terms of the dollar exchange rate. More than half of China’s GD

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Amaegberi, Michael, and Wisdom Krokeyi. "Globalization and Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Comparative Studies in International Relations and Development 10, no. 1 (2024): 132–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijcsird.v10.i1.11.

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The study investigates the effects of globalization on economic growth in Nigeria, focusing specifically on the influence of financial globalization and trade globalization. It employs annual time series data from 1981 to 2022, analyzed using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The findings reveal that both financial and trade globalization significantly and positively impact real GDP growth. Additionally, the study finds that total government expenditure has a positive but insignificant effect on real GDP growth, whereas the population growth rate has a negative but insignificant effect.

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Hasan, M. M., and M. N. Miah. "FINANCIAL DEEPENING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH." International Journal of Business, Social and Scientific Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55706/ijbssr12112.

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The present study investigated the causal impact of financial deepening on economic growth in Bangladesh for the period of 1990 to 2022 applying cointegration analysis. The ratio of broad money to GDP, private sector credit to GDP and stock market capitalization to GDP used as proxies for financial deepening indicators in this study. Using Johansen co-integration test, the result of the study explored a positive and statistically significant relationship in the long run among the broad money to GDP, private sector credit to GDP, stock market capitalization to GDP and economic growth. Moreover,

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Prof., Asoc. Dr Oltjana Zoto Madalena Berisha Msc. "BUDGET DEFICIT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ALBANIA." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 9 (2016): 333–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.154199.

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The main aim of this research is to analyze the short term and long run impact of the budget deficit on the economic growth in Albania (measured by GDP) for the period 1993-2014. To achieve this aim the Cointegration Test will be used. The depedent variable is GDP, while the indepedent variables are foreign direct investmnet and budget deficit. The Granger test was used to detect the casuality relationships between the variables. From the analysis resulted that it does exist a one side casuality relationship between GDP and budget deficit and viceversa. The results showed that it does not exis

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Sinha, Dipendra. "The Role of Saving In Pakistans Economic Growth." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 15, no. 1 (2011): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v15i1.5692.

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<span>We study the relationship between saving and economic growth using time series data for Pakistan for 1960-95. We find that both total saving and private saving have a long run positive relationship with GDP. The augmented Granger causality indicate that the growth of GDP Granger causes the growth rates of both private saving and total saving. However, the growth rate of private saving is found not to be Granger causing growth of GDP while the growth of total saving is found to be causing the growth of GDP.</span>

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Char, Sudhavna. "Should India Lend to GDH the Same Weight as to GDP?" International Review of Business and Economics 6, no. 1 (2022): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2022.6.1.4.

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Growth for growth's sake goes against the grain of sustainable economics. It is not maintainable on the basis of full-cost pricing. The billing should include health and environmental costs, including charges for the exhaustion of natural resources, egregious disparities in wealth distribution, and increases in mental and physical sickness. Today’s material growth model transmutes many economic endeavors into preying on current and future generations. Unwittingly, the single-minded pursuit of growth without a global perspective has been resulting in loss of life and property, besides undermini

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