Relevant bibliographies by topics / Effect multiplicator

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Effect multiplicator'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Effect multiplicator"

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Hartl, Mónika. "A magyar-szlovák határ menti kapcsolatok az Ister-Granum Eurorégió területén." Jelenkori Társadalmi és Gazdasági Folyamatok 4, no. 3-4 (2009): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/jtgf.2009.3-4.265-270.

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In my research I am looking for the prominent opportunities of the Slovak-Hungarian border. I would like to stress that the development of the regional economy is absolutely necessary regarding the improvement of the tourism sector since it will create opportunities to retail local goods. In order to improve tourism it is also vital to have a high standard in infrastructure and in services. The border destinations can be very tempting for investing capital and in this way the multiplicator effect can be realised. I also examine the motivations to cross the border. I try to call attention how u
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Zagrebelnaya, N. S., and V. N. Shitov. "HISTORY OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM FORMATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(48) (June 28, 2016): 273–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-273-279.

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The article analyses specific historic features of formation of agrarian and industrial sectors of Republic of South Africa since the establishment of Cape Colony. These features resulted from much earlier colonization of South Africa in comparison with other Sub-Saharan African countries on the one hand and from a large-scale influx of Europeans to the South Africa on the other hand. The two most important of these specific features are the following. First. Contrary to other countries of Sub-Saharan Africa development of the agrarian sector of Republic of South Africa was based on private pr
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Malik, Małgorzata, Ewelina Tomiak, and Bożena Pawłowska. "Effect of Liquid Culture Systems (Temporary Immersion Bioreactor and Rotary Shaker) Used During Multiplication and Differentiation on Efficiency of Repetitive Somatic Embryogenesis of Narcissus L. ‘Carlton’." Agronomy 15, no. 1 (2024): 85. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15010085.

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Liquid culture systems, including bioreactors, are valuable tools for the scaling up of production. Their involvement leads to the automation of the highly efficient, reproducible somatic embryogenesis of Narcissus L. ‘Carlton’. Alternative procedures for efficient embryogenic tissue and early somatic embryo multiplication have been developed. The long-term embryogenic callus of narcissus ‘Carlton’, obtained by repetitive somatic embryogenesis, was multiplicated and differentiated in different liquid culture systems. For multiplication, the Rita® temporary immersion bioreactor and the rotary s
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Marcinek, Barbara, Marzena Parzymies, Monika Poniewozik, Danuta Kozak, and Wojciech Durlak. "THE INFLUENCE OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON DAHLIA PROPAGATION IN TISSUE CULTURE AND ACCLIMATIZATION OF PLANTS IN ex vitro CONDITIONS." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 18, no. 5 (2019): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2019.5.5.

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The aim of work was to evaluate the influence of cytokinins on dahlia propagated in vitro and their consequent effect on acclimatization. Plant material were shoot tips and nodes. From three cytokinins, benzyladenine, kinetin and 2-isopentenyl-adenine, only BA effectively stimulated shoot multiplication from axiliary buds. The highest multiplication rate was obtained from nodes in presence of 0.25–0.5 mg·dm–3 BA. Higher concentrations shortened internodes and decreased leaf blades and growth of callus. 1 mg·dm–3 of KIN and 2iP positively influenced shoots growth and size of leaves. Gibberellic
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Jadranin, Bojana Z., Marija V. Ćosić, Djordje P. Božović, et al. "Advances in conservation physiology and ex situ propagation strategies for the rare moss Podperaea krylovii (Amblystegiaceae, Bryophyta)." Nature Conservation 58 (May 20, 2025): 289–309. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.58.150920.

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This study investigates the growth and micropropagation of the rare moss Podperaea krylovii, under in vitro conditions. The effects of different growth media, plant growth regulators, and sugars were tested to optimize conditions for efficient propagation and to gain a better understanding of the species’ biology and the cultivation requirements of this species. The results indicate that the KNOP medium is most effective for the propagation of P. krylovii, with prostrate-oriented explants having a higher index of multiplication compared to upright-oriented explants. The addition of auxin had n
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Jadranin, Bojana Z., Marija V. Ćosić, Djordje P. Božović, et al. "Advances in conservation physiology and ex situ propagation strategies for the rare moss Podperaea krylovii (Amblystegiaceae, Bryophyta)." Nature Conservation 58 (May 20, 2025): 289–309. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.58.150920.

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This study investigates the growth and micropropagation of the rare moss <i>Podperaea krylovii</i>, under <i>in vitro</i> conditions. The effects of different growth media, plant growth regulators, and sugars were tested to optimize conditions for efficient propagation and to gain a better understanding of the species' biology and the cultivation requirements of this species. The results indicate that the KNOP medium is most effective for the propagation of <i>P. krylovii</i>, with prostrate-oriented explants having a higher index of multiplication compared to upright-oriented explants. The ad
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Ye Wei, 叶伟, 杜鹏飞 Du Pengfei, 权贝贝 Quan Beibei, 李梦飞 Li Mengfei, 萧生 Xiao Sheng та 刘佳 Liu Jia. "In0.83Al0.17As倍增层对In0.83Ga0.17As/GaAs雪崩光电探测器的特性影响". Acta Optica Sinica 43, № 4 (2023): 0404001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/aos221416.

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Archambeau, Kim, Alice De Visscher, Marie-Pascale Noël, and Wim Gevers. "Impact of ageing on problem size and proactive interference in arithmetic facts solving." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 72, no. 3 (2018): 446–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021818759262.

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Arithmetic facts (AFs) are required when solving problems such as “3 × 4” and refer to calculations for which the correct answer is retrieved from memory. Currently, two important effects that modulate the performance in AFs have been highlighted: the problem size effect and the proactive interference effect. The aim of this study is to investigate possible age-related changes of the problem size effect and the proactive interference effect in AF solving. To this end, the performance of young and older adults was compared in a multiplication production task. Furthermore, an independent measure
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Mahesha, H. B. "Effect of Environmental Temperature on Cypovirus Multiplication and Biomolecules in Silkworm Bombyx mori L." Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences 10, no. 2 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.8886.

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Two strains of mulberry silkworm, namely Pure Mysore and NB4D2, at fifth instar first day were inoculated with 40l of BmCPV suspension from the stock of 1.215 X 106 PIB/ml in 0.75% of NaCl solution by ‘oral injection’. Three batches of such inoculated worms were allowed to continue larval development at 20±1°C, 24±1°C and 30±1°C in separate BOD incubators. The crude extract of midgut tissue was prepared from the survivals and used to count the total number of polyhedra per larva in each batch. Further, during virus multiplication at different rearing temperatures, the total amount of glucose,
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Baujard, Pierre, Mamadou Diop, Danamou Mounport, and Jacques-Hubert Diémé. "Laboratory culture of two Xiphinema americanum-group species (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from Senegal." Nematology 3, no. 5 (2001): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854101753250737.

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AbstractTwo Xiphinema americanum-group species from Senegal were successfully cultured on plants in the laboratory and the effects of host plant, temperature and soil moisture were evaluated. Soil temperature had most effect while soil moisture had no effect on multiplication. Greatest reproduction rates were observed for one species on Pennisetum typhoides (millet) and for the other species on Sorghum vulgare. These two gramineous species were better hosts than the legumes Vigna unguiculata (cowpea) and Arachis hypogaea (peanut). Multiplication was greater when plants were inoculated with fre
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Effect multiplicator"

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Sua, Mehmet. "Les effets des réseaux de distribution." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10064.

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L'analyse de la dimension collective des réseaux de distribution en droit turc permet de constater concrètement les effets juridiques induits entre les membres de réseau par l'entrelacement des contrats bilatéraux. Il est important de relever que le réseau n'est pas constitué par une simple addition de contrats mais par une composition de contrats dont leur entrelacement produit des effets juridiques à l'égard de tous les contractants. Cette recherche s'applique à mettre en lumière jusqu'où un réseau peut développer des obligations et des responsabilités pour ses membres et tend à systématiser
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Mellet, Dieter Sydney-Charles. "An integrated continuous output linear power sensor using Hall effect vector multiplication." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2002. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09012005-120807.

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Berry, Michael David. "The Effect of the Mathletics.com Technology on Basic Multiplication Fact Fluency." Thesis, Wilkes University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10253222.

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<p> It is generally believed by educators that it is important for students to know basic multiplication facts. When students struggle to retrieve the answers to basic multiplication facts, it can negatively influence their ability to complete more difficult algorithms. There has been a call from educators to look to technology as a resource to teach this generation of students, claiming they are motivated by and prefer a technology rich learning environment. This quantitative, quasi-experimental study investigated the effect of the Mathletics.com technology on basic multiplication fact fluenc
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Riffaut, Antonin. "Calcul effectif de points spéciaux." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0100/document.

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À partir du théorème d’André en 1998, qui est la première contribution non triviale à la conjecture de André-Oort sur les sous-variétés spéciales des variétés de Shimura, la principale problématique de cette thèse est d’étudier les propriétés diophantiennes des modules singuliers, en caractérisant les points de multiplication complexe (x; y) satisfaisant un type d’équation donné de la forme F(x; y) = 0, pour un polynôme irréductible F(X; Y ) à coefficients complexes. Plus spécifiquement, nous traitons deux équations impliquant des puissances de modules singuliers. D’une part, nous montrons que
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Johnson, Inga Jo Anne. "The effect of multiplication by powers of two on the root invariant /." view abstract or download file of text, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3025008.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2001.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 98-99). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users. Address: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3025008.
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Bouregba, Rachid. "Études théorique et expérimentale des diodes à effet tunnel résonnant : utilisation en oscillation et en multiplication." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10094.

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L'objectif de ce travail est d'étudier le fonctionnement des diodes tunnel résonnant en vue d'applications hyperfréquences. L'idée est de tirer parti de l'effet de Résistance Différentielle Négative (RDN) et de la très faible inertie des mécanismes mis en jeu pour réaliser un oscillateur ou un multiplicateur de fréquence. A cette fin, nous présentons tout d'abord des résultats de calculs de probabilités de transmission et de caractéristiques de conduction d'une structure double barrière générique. Cette analyse nous permet de dégager des éléments d'optimisation en vue d'obtenir les fréquences
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Dingus, Meggan Holli. "Comparing the Effect of Pedagogical Approaches to Teaching Multiplication and Divison of Fractions." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1620311488979758.

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Journel, Olivier. "Multiplicateur de fréquence bande X en circuit intégré monolithique AsGa : modélisation, conception et réalisation." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10160.

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Etude théorique, expérimentale et technologique de multiplicateurs de fréquence à transistors à effet de champ en GaAs à très haut rang d'harmoniques. Prévision des performances limites. Modèle numérique utilisable en C. A. O. Utilisation des modèles pour concevoir et réaliser, en structure monolithique GaAs une source microonde de fréquence 10 GHz stabilisée en fréquence par un signal à 1 GHz et comprenant un amplificateur d'adaptation à l'entrée, le multiplicateur proprement dit, un filtre actif passe-bande centre sur 10 GHz. Conception au moyen d'un logiciel de C. A. O. (Touchstone)
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Vetter, Melanie. "The Effect of Physical Activity on Learning and Academic Achievement in Primary School Children." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/23640.

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Physically active lessons (P) that combine physical activity (PA) with academic content have been introduced into primary schools, but their educational benefit remains unclear. The efficacy of such lessons for learning multiplication facts were explored in this thesis. A systematic review found only 11 studies that investigated learning maths with PA, revealing P were equivocal for learning maths but showed promising results for boosting PA. Therefore, identifying the need for more studies with rigorous assessment of maths and PA. The first study was a randomised crossover trial (RCT) in Yea
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Weed, Laura Diane. "An investigation of the effects of Precision Teaching on building math fact fluency in 3rd-6th grade Christian home schoolers /." Free full text is available to ORU patrons only; click to view:, 2005. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/oru/fullcit?p3163183.

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Books on the topic "Effect multiplicator"

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Yoon, Esther Jiyoung. The Effects of Digital Tools on Third Graders’ Understanding of Concepts and Development of Skills in Multiplication. [publisher not identified], 2015.

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Dari-Mattiacci, Giuseppe, and Gerrit DeGeest. Carrots vs. Sticks. Edited by Francesco Parisi. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684267.013.41.

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This article draws a general picture of the differences between the metaphors of carrots and sticks. It discusses incentive effects (in principle, a $100 carrot creates the same incentives as a $100 stick, but there are exceptions); transaction costs (carrots are paid upon compliance, sticks upon violation, therefore sticks have lower transaction costs if the majority complies); risks (probabilistic carrots create risks for compliers, probabilistic sticks for violators); wealth and budget constraints (the maximum carrot depends on the principal's wealth, the maximum stick on the agent's wealth
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Lake, Mac. Multiplication Effect: Building a Leadership Pipeline That Solves Your Leadership Shortage. Nelson Incorporated, Thomas, 2020.

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Lake, Mac. Multiplication Effect: Building a Leadership Pipeline That Solves Your Leadership Shortage. Nelson Incorporated, Thomas, 2020.

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Bukatman, Kevin Lawrence. The effects of computer-assisted instruction for mastery of multiplication facts. 2000.

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McDougal, Topher L. Trade Network Splintering and Ethnic Homogenization in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792598.003.0005.

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In violent conflict, civilians in both urban and rural areas, depend to some extent on the function of trade networks for their welfare. This chapter then seeks to understand the ways in which trade network morphologies shift during a conflict. Analyzing unique survey data via GIS and statistical models, this chapter scrutinizes the dispersal of production networks via a multiplication of petty traders during civil wars in Sierra Leone and Liberia. First, it argues that violent events tended to splinter production networks. Second, it argues that violent events also tended to have a localizing
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Harris, Carolyn Anne. The effects of a structured curriculum on the learning of multiplication facts for mainstreamed elementary students with disabilities. 1992.

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H, Houben. Study on the Presence of Bombesin-Like Peptides and Their Effects on Hormone Release and Cell Multiplication in the Rat Anterior Pituitary. Leuven University Press, 1991.

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Guénaël, Mettraux. International Crimes: Law and Practice. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198860099.001.0001.

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The law of international crimes has become increasingly dense over the years, which has rendered the law of international crimes more sophisticated and more complex. This is perhaps most apparent in relation to the law of crimes against humanity. From a single paragraph in Article 6 of the Nuremberg Charter, the law of crimes against humanity has grown into dozens of interacting definitional elements and an extensive body of practice. As part of this development, crimes against humanity have established their own normative identity with a distinctive chapeau or contextual element and a broad r
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Santos, Dilvani Oliveira, and Paulo Renato Zuquim Antas, eds. Mitochondrial DNA and the Immuno-inflammatory Response: New Frontiers to Control Specific Microbial Diseases. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97898150516981220301.

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Mitochondria are multifunctional organelles that actively participate in the immune-inflammatory response in various pathologies. This volume updates readers on knowledge about mitochondria function. The editors have compiled six chapters about inflammation in its broadest sense, with contributions from active groups of cell biologists, infectologists and pathologists. The chapters in this volume focus on research related to five notable diseases: (1) two diseases (one bacterial and one viral) in which the exacerbation of the inflammatory response can lead to neuropathies: leprosy (one of the
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Book chapters on the topic "Effect multiplicator"

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Hiramoto, Masahiro. "Effect of Oxygen and Water on Photocurrent Multiplication Rates." In Electronic Materials: Science & Technology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1237-7_8.

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Rudolph, K., F. El-Banoby, and M. Gross. "Effects of Extracellular Polysaccharides on Bacterial Multiplication ‘In Planta’." In Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3555-6_123.

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Hutchinson, J. D., K. Amundson, H. Kistle, et al. "Principles of Singles Neutron Counting." In Nondestructive Assay of Nuclear Materials for Safeguards and Security. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58277-6_16.

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AbstractThis chapter describes the principles of method used in total neutron counting (as distinct from correlated neutron counting described in Chaps. 17 and 18). In this method only the number of neutrons detected is used to make measurements of uranium and plutonium. The chapter describes the typical chain of electronics from the detector to the recording device. There is a discussion of important practical issues in neutron counting such as neutron detector design and efficiency, and background and room return effects. The chapter gives the neutron emission values from spontaneous fission
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Mengel, K., and E. Schubert. "Effect of Soil pH on Nitrogenase Activity, Crop Yield and Rhizobium Multiplication." In Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1401-8_15.

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Maffia, Andrea, and Maria Alessandra Mariotti. "Adults’ Conception of Multiplication: Effects of Schooling on Multiplicative Conceptual Field." In Contemporary Research in Adult and Lifelong Learning of Mathematics. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96502-4_6.

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Steuart, James, Andrew S. Skinner, Noboru Kobayashi, and Hiroshi Mizuta. "The Effects of Slavery upon the Multiplication and Employment of Mankind." In An Inquiry into the Principles of Political Oeconomy Volume 1. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003551164-8.

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Lumsden, P. J., S. Pryce, and C. Leifert. "Effect of Mineral Nutrition on the Growth and Multiplication of in vitro Cultured Plants." In Progress in Plant Cellular and Molecular Biology. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2103-0_15.

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Capdetrey, Laurent. "Posséder la terre et contrôler les hommes." In Statuts personnels et main-d’œuvre en Méditerranée hellénistique. Presses universitaires Blaise-Pascal, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4000/13w9y.

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La question de la possession de la terre en Asie Mineure après la conquête d’Alexandre est tout sauf évidente et, du coup, son corollaire, celle du statut de la main-d’œuvre n’est pas moins complexe. Cet article propose une réflexion sur les degrés et les formes de propriété pour tenter de mieux saisir la grande diversité des modalités d’exploitation de la terre et des rapports de domination qui la permette. Il s’agit d’abord de tenter d’échapper à certaines catégories (mode de production asiatique/approche hyper-moderniste des notions de propriété) qui écrasent les réalités. Celles-ci restent
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Chai, Chin Pheng, Vincent Pang, and Kin Eng Chin. "Using Rasch Analysis to Examine the Effects of Year 5 Students’ Understanding of Whole Numbers Multiplication." In Pacific Rim Objective Measurement Symposium (PROMS) 2016 Conference Proceedings. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8138-5_18.

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Widoretno, Wahyu, Miftahur Rohmah, and Serafinah Indriyani. "Effect of Gamma-Ray Irradiation on Vetiver Grass (Vetiveria Zizanioides (L.) Nash.) in Vitro Shoots Growth and Multiplication." In Advances in Biological Sciences Research. Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-166-1_26.

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Conference papers on the topic "Effect multiplicator"

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Zinoune, Julien-Bilal, Christophe Cassagne, Mihaela Chis, and Georges Boudebs. "Kerr Effect Enhanced Nonlinear Optical Correlator: Simplified Implementation for Non-Binary Matrix Multiplication." In 2024 24th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icton62926.2024.10647288.

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Xie, Hao, Huijun Guo, Chuan Shen, Liao Yang, Lu Chen, and Li He. "Study on the effect of implanted area on the multiplication region and characteristics of PIN HgCdTe avalanche photodiodes." In Tenth Symposium on Novel Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications, edited by Chen Ping. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3057135.

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Douhan, R. M. H., A. P. Kokhanenko, and K. A. Lozovoy. "Dark current behaviour analysis for avalanche photodiodes." In 8th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56761/efre2022.n4-p-052901.

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This paper deals with the results of serial of analytical calculations which have been done on an avalanche photodiode made of germanium with silicon quantum dots (QD) which has multilayers of QDs to determine its characteristics. In these calculations we focus on the main parameters that determine the performance of avalanche photodiode such as tunneling current, photosensitivity, multiplication factor, noise spectral density and avalanche noise factor. The study also compares the results of germanium silicon avalanche photodiode with other avalanche photodiodes made with different materials.
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Wang, Yizhen, and Chen Hao. "Kriging Surrogate Modelling of Multiplication Factor With Random Effect." In 2024 31st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone31-136647.

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Abstract Large computational expenses hinder the use of Monte Carlo simulations in reactor design optimization. Surrogate modelling could therefore be used to reduce such computational expense by constructing computationally inexhaustive models for certain reactor responses of interests. However, the random effect inherited in Monte Carlo neutronics simulation results are generally not considered during constructing such surrogates, which is expected to result in large surrogate prediction biases. In this work, a stochastic Kriging surrogate modelling technique is used to reproduce Monte Carlo
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Saleh, Bahaa E. A., A. Majeed Hayat, and Malvin C. Teich. "Effect of energy buildup on noise in avalanche photodiodes." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.wp3.

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The random multiplication process in avalanche photodiodes (APDs) is complicated by the existence of an inherent dead space D within which a newly created carrier cannot initiate a new ionization. A threshold energy must be built up before the carrier can reionize. We provide an analysis of noise in single-carrier-initiation single-carrier-multiplication APDs, including the effect of dead space. The carrier counting process is cast as an age-dependent branching process, whose statistics are well known. Expressions for the mean gain and excess noise factor are determined. Dead space reduces the
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Chiou, Arthur, and Pochi Yeh. "Reconfigurable Optical Interconnection Using Photorefractive Media." In Photorefractive Materials, Effects, and Devices II. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pmed.1990.hp2.

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Optical interconnection between VLSI circuits, computing chips or boards plays an essential role on parallel computing. Such an approach utilizes the fast switching speed of electronics and the massive parallelism and wide bandwidth of optics for communication and provides the potential of achieving extremely high speed [1,2,3]. A generalized optical crossbar switch [4] which can provide a reconfigurable and arbitrary interconnection between an array of N lasers and an array of N detectors can be implemented using a parallel matrix-vector multiplication scheme [5]. The N2 parallelism of this s
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Horbatuck, Suzanne M., and Thomas G. Brown. "Avalanche-enhanced self-electro-optic-effect device." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1992.wq2.

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The ability to enhance optical nonlinearities associated with the photogeneration of free carriers can be accomplished with carrier multiplication. The gain mechanism provided by carrier multiplication is inherently feasible in avalanche photodiodes. We present results from optical bistability experiments performed on silicon avalanche photodiodes under reverse bias conditions in the case of thermal nonlinearities (Joule heating) and electronic nonlinearities (free carrier plasma effects). The reflected intensity versus the operating voltage is measured at the input intensity of the diode, as
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Batsell, S. G., J. F. Walkup, and T. F. Krile. "Fundamental noise limitations in optical linear algebra processors." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.tumm1.

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Regardless of the particular architecture chosen, certain operations such as multiplication, addition, and the generation, propagation, and detection of light must be performed in an optical linear algebra processor. We show that each of these operations introduces fundamental noise limitations which affect the overall accuracy of the processor. These limitations are examined for various types of light including polarized thermal light, unpolarized thermal light, and laser light, as well as for low light levels. The effects of various spatial light modulators on the accuracy of the multiplicat
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Yu, Haoyang, Bin Liu, Wenxin Zhang, and Jin Cai. "The Effect of MA Transmutation in the PWR on Fuel Cycle." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-67787.

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The minor actinides (MA) is important nuclides in the spent fuel which is bad for human ecological environment. Pressurized water reactor (PWR) is the main reactor type at commercial operation around world. It is important to find the appropriate loading patterns when introducing minor actinides to the PWR core. In this paper, we study the effect of MA transmutation in the PWR on fuel cycle. First, we use the MCNP program to simulate the model of PWR and the effective multiplication factor.Then,the MA is introduced into core in different ways and mass to simulate the effective multiplication f
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Miyatake, Tetsuya, Iwao Sugiyama, Nobuyuki Kajihara, and Yoshihiro Miyamoto. "Effects of photocurrent multiplication in HgCdTe photodiodes." In AeroSense '97. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.280322.

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Reports on the topic "Effect multiplicator"

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Clarkin, Tara, Jude Darwich, Ariana Schrier, et al. Can applied behavioral science help improve services and programs in humanitarian and post-conflict settings? Busara, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62372/jiqr4527.

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Maintaining agricultural productivity in the face of climate change requires development and distribution of new seed varieties. Unfortunately, Syria’s seed system was largely destroyed by the civil war. To rebuild seed manufacturing infrastructure, IRC launched a seed multiplication program in which farmers would receive free seeds in exchange for donating a portion of their harvest as seed for other farmers in their community. During the 2022-23 wheat season, this approach was piloted with 100 farmers. We conducted research with Airbel BI after the harvest to answer the following questions a
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Latané, Annah, Jean-Michel Voisard, and Alice Olive Brower. Senegal Farmer Networks Respond to COVID-19. RTI Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.rr.0045.2106.

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This study leveraged existing data infrastructure and relationships from the Feed the Future Senegal Naatal Mbay (“flourishing agriculture”) project, funded by the US Agency for International Development (USAID) and implemented by RTI International from 2015 to 2019. The research informed and empowered farmer organizations to track and respond to rural households in 2020 as they faced the COVID-19 pandemic. Farmer organizations, with support from RTI and local ICT firm STATINFO, administered a survey to a sample of 800 agricultural households that are members of four former Naatal Mbay–support
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Coplin, David L., Shulamit Manulis, and Isaac Barash. roles Hrp-dependent effector proteins and hrp gene regulation as determinants of virulence and host-specificity in Erwinia stewartii and E. herbicola pvs. gypsophilae and betae. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7587216.bard.

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Gram-negative plant pathogenic bacteria employ specialized type-III secretion systems (TTSS) to deliver an arsenal of pathogenicity proteins directly into host cells. These secretion systems are encoded by hrp genes (for hypersensitive response and pathogenicity) and the effector proteins by so-called dsp or avr genes. The functions of effectors are to enable bacterial multiplication by damaging host cells and/or by blocking host defenses. We characterized essential hrp gene clusters in the Stewart's Wilt of maize pathogen, Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Pnss; formerly Erwinia stewartii)
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Latané, Annah, Jean-Michel Voisard, and Alice Olive Brower. Les réseaux de producteurs du Sénégal font face à la COVID-19. RTI Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2021.rr.0045.2106.fr.

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Cette étude a tiré parti d’une infrastructure d’encadrement et de collecte de données et de relations préalables légué par le projet Feed the Future Sénégal Naatal Mbay (« agriculture florissante »), financé par l’Agence des États-Unis pour le développement international (USAID) et mis en œuvre par RTI International entre 2015 et 2019. Réalisée en 2020, la recherche a intégré des organisations de producteurs pour qu’elles puissent suivre les ménages ruraux membres de leurs réseaux alors qu’ils faisaient face à la pandémie de COVID-19 et tentaient de réagir à ce choc. Les organisations de produ
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Manulis, Shulamit, Christine D. Smart, Isaac Barash, Guido Sessa, and Harvey C. Hoch. Molecular Interactions of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis with Tomato. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697113.bard.

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Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (Cmm), the causal agent of bacterial wilt and canker of tomato, is the most destructive bacterial disease of tomato causing substantial economic losses in Israel, the U.S.A. and worldwide. The molecular strategies that allow Cmm, a Gram-positive bacterium, to develop a successful infection in tomato plants are largely unknown. The goal of the project was to elucidate the molecular interactions between Cmmand tomato. The first objective was to analyze gene expression profiles of susceptible tomato plants infected with pathogenic and endophytic Cmms
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Rousseau, Henri-Paul. Gutenberg, L’université et le défi numérique. CIRANO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/wodt6646.

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Introduction u cours des deux derniers millénaires, il y a eu plusieurs façons de conserver, transmettre et même créer la connaissance ; la tradition orale, l’écrit manuscrit, l’écrit imprimé et l’écrit numérisé. La tradition orale et le manuscrit ont dominé pendant plus de 1400 ans, et ce, jusqu’à l’apparition du livre imprimé en 1451, résultant de l’invention mécanique de Gutenberg. Il faudra attendre un peu plus de 550 ans, avant que l’invention du support électronique déloge à son tour le livre imprimé, prenant une ampleur sans précédent grâce à la révolution numérique contemporaine, résul
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