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Journal articles on the topic 'Electric smart grid'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Patino, Diego Alejandro, and Andres Eduardo Nieto Vallejo. "Scale Prototype Ring Main Unit for the Measurement and Control of Nodes in a Smart Grid." Revista Politécnica 14, no. 26 (2018): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33571/rpolitec.v14n26a10.

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Smart grids are playing a key role in modern electric power grids, improving load control, assuring safer operations and collecting valuable information of the electrical conditions of the grid. In a smart grid, a RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) is a device that is able to measure the electric variables of the grid and sends all the information to a MTU (Master Terminal Unit), which is responsible of controlling the operations of the grid. RMU (Ring Main Unit) devices are used in electric power grids to protect loads and to disconnect them in case of failure to prevent damage. This article presents

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Sushil, Anand Bankar, Dipak Tiwari Shraddha, K. Munje R., and R. Awhad A. "A Review on Smart Grid and Its Components." Journal of Control System and its Recent Developments 7, no. 1 (2024): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10648850.

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<em>A day without electricity is a day of trouble. In a changing and modernizing world, it is extremely important to modernize our electrical world. The introduction of Smart Grid is one of the best opportunities for the development of the energy sector. The evolution of the smart grid with new sensors, devices, meters, cables and substations with advanced functionality. This benefits both customers and utilities. It leads to a green revolution by using renewable energy in smart grids. Different projects are being implemented in different states with the mission of new phase of power grid. In

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PÁL, Daniel, Ľubomír BEŇA, and Maksym OLIINYK. "THE IMPACT OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES ON SMART GRID." Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica 1335-8243, no. 1338-3957 (2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15546/aeei-2021-0006.

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This publication examines the impact of electric vehicles on the grid. Electric cars are becoming more and more popular in the world. The annual sales quantity of electric cars in the world has an upward trajectory which has some serious implications on the electric grid as well. Both passenger and freight transport are being influenced by this current trend. In addition to various methods of transport, electric cars have the potential to transform traditional grids into smart ones. The primary objective of this study is to examine to what extent the voltage at the nodes changes when electric

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Testa, Bridget Mintz. "Building the New Electric Grid." Mechanical Engineering 131, no. 12 (2009): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2009-dec-1.

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This article focuses on benefits of the electric meters capable of sharing real-time usage data with the company and customers alike. Creating the smart grid on a national scale will be perhaps the biggest change to the electrical system since the rural electrification effort of the 1930s. Companies are trying to get a more reliable energy system through, for example, outage management systems, rebalancing loads, and getting help with rebalancing through consumers controlling their usage. To provide real-time or near-real time information, which is needed for consumers to monitor and control t

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Zhang, Ru Tong, and Teng Fei Yao. "Energy Model of Electric Vehicle Filling Station." Advanced Materials Research 608-609 (December 2012): 1618–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.608-609.1618.

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With the increasingly grim world environmental degradation and energy crisis, the industrial development of electric vehicles and charging for electric facilities has risen to national strategy. Based on the introduction of electric vehicle energy supply mode, proposed for power mode is the main push of the State Grid Corporation of business model. The Large-scale construction of electric vehicle filling station presents a challenge to Power grid, but through the application of V2G technology, electric vehicle power battery become smart grid energy storage structure, strengthen the new energy,

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Shrishail Hatti. "A Study on Latest trends in Automobile Industries with Reference to Electric Vehicles and Smart Grids." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 2, no. 08 (2024): 2779–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0404.

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Automobile is trending now a day because every use personal vehicle for travelling and this paper reveals some of the aspects about the one of the personal vehicles i.e Electric Vehicle and further about Smart grids for that electric vehicle. This is about how Electrical Vehicles can contribute to grid stabilization, simulation-based research for smart charging, grid communication, block chain based technology for Electric Vehicles with the purpose of achieving the international environmental and sustainable goals. Smart grid and future electric vehicle is the most emerging issues that are int

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Gupta, Sanjay Kumar. "Smart Grid System in India." Indian Journal of Energy and Energy Resources 1, no. 4 (2022): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijeer.c1018.081422.

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The smart grid system is very useful in our India. Over electrical supply system is upgrade when use this technology. In this work introduce to smart grid system in India. This is new generation grid system for save our power energy. It reduces the black out when the power consuming higher than the produce of the electricity. The smart grid system also balances the generate power and consume power. The numbers of sensors for collect the data and produce electricity according to its requirement so we can save larger amount of electricity. It also shows the real time price of electricity so we c

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Sanjay, Kumar Gupta. "Smart Grid System in India." Indian Journal of Energy and Energy Resources (IJEER) 1, no. 4 (2022): 5–6. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijeer.C1018.081422.

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Abstract: The smart grid system is very useful in our India. Over electrical supply system is upgrade when use this technology. In this work introduce to smart grid system in India. This is new generation grid system for save our power energy. It reduces the black out when the power consuming higher than the produce of the electricity. The smart grid system also balances the generate power and consume power. The numbers of sensors for collect the data and produce electricity according to its requirement so we can save larger amount of electricity. It also shows the real time price of electrici

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9

Bagdadee, Amam Hossain, and Li Zhang. "A Review of the Smart Grid Concept for Electrical Power System." International Journal of Energy Optimization and Engineering 8, no. 4 (2019): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeoe.2019100105.

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The review this article conducts is an extensive analysis of the concept of a smart grid framework with the most sophisticated smart grid innovation and some basic information about smart grid soundness. Smart grids as a new scheme for energy and a future generation framework encourages the expansion of information and progress. The smart grid framework concord will potentially take years. In this article, the focus is on developing smart networks within the framework of electric power systems.

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Luqman, Hwayyiz Asaad. "Distribution Smart Grid with Smart Meters." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 7 (2022): 219–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6910839.

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Salkuti, Surender Reddy. "Challenges, issues and opportunities for the development of smart grid." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 2 (2020): 1179. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i2.pp1179-1186.

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The development smart grids have made the power systems planning and operation more efficient by the application of renewable energy resources, electric vehicles, two-way communication, self-healing, consumer engagement, distribution intelligence, etc. The objective of this paper is to present a detailed comprehensive review of challenges, issues and opportunities for the development of smart grid. Smart grids are transforming the traditional way of meeting the electricity demand and providing the way towards an environmentally friendly, reliable and resilient power grid. This paper presents v

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Surender, Reddy Salkuti. "Challenges, issues and opportunities for the development of smart grid." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 2 (2020): 1179–86. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i2.pp1179-1186.

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The development smart grids have made the power systems planning and operation more efficient by the application of renewable energy resources, electric vehicles, two-way communication, self-healing, consumer engagement, distribution intelligence, etc. The objective of this paper is to present a detailed comprehensive review of challenges, issues and opportunities for the development of smart grid. Smart grids are transforming the traditional way of meeting the electricity demand and providing the way towards an environmentally friendly, reliable and resilient power grid. This paper presents v

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Kaluvala, Nikhil Swaroop, and Abbe Forman. "Smart Grid." International Journal of E-Politics 4, no. 2 (2013): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jep.2013040103.

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With no less than half a billion people in the world without electricity supply, and electricity being the back bone for technological development, it makes sense that electricity is the center of discussion. While innovation and technology have radically transformed other industrial sectors, the electric system, has continued to operate the same way for decades. The real challenge today is not to meet the minimum functionality but to be prepared for future demands. These demands make it necessary for the transformation from regular grid to a Smart Grid. In this paper, the Smart Grid was evalu

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M, Ajith. "Smart Grid Integration Using IoT." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 2 (2025): 627–31. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.66933.

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Smart Grids are advanced systems combining flexible electric grids, communication, and IT to monitor and control energy flow in real-time from production to utility areas. They effectively integrate transfer and distribution systems, customer and renewable integration, and intelligent solutions to measure and manage energy usage. Electricity is vital for modern life, traditionally measured manually by TNEB personnel. We propose an IoT-based power meter for TNEB customers to automate this process by measuring energy consumption and uploading data to the cloud using ESP 8266. As fossil fuel reso

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Hasan, Mohammad Kamrul, AKM Ahasan Habib, Shayla Islam, Mohammed Balfaqih, Khaled M. Alfawaz, and Dalbir Singh. "Smart Grid Communication Networks for Electric Vehicles Empowering Distributed Energy Generation: Constraints, Challenges, and Recommendations." Energies 16, no. 3 (2023): 1140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031140.

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Modern communication networks and digital control techniques are used in a smart grid. The first step is to classify the features of several communication networks and conduct a comparative investigation of the communication networks applicable to the smart grid. The integration of distributed generation has significantly increased as the global energy demand rises, and sustainable energy for electric vehicles and renewable energies worldwide are being pursued. Additional explanations for this surge include environmental concerns, the reforming of the power sector, and the advancing of small-s

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Joao, Soares, Borges Nuno, AliFotouhi Ghazvini Mohammad, Vale Zita, and Moura de Oliveira P.B. "Scenario generation for electric vehicles' uncertain behavior in a smart city environment." Energy 111, no. 15 September 2016 (2016): 664–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.011.

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This paper presents a framework and methods to estimate electric vehicles' possible states, regarding their demand, location and grid connection periods. The proposed methods use the Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the probability of occurrence for each state and a fuzzy logic probabilistic approach to characterize the uncertainty of electric vehicles' demand. Day-ahead and hour-ahead methodologies are proposed to support the smart grids' operational decisions. A numerical example is presented using an electric vehicles fleet in a smart city environment to obtain each electric v

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Ntombela, Mlungisi, Kabeya Musasa, and Katleho Moloi. "A Comprehensive Review of the Incorporation of Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Distributed Generation Regarding Smart Grids." World Electric Vehicle Journal 14, no. 7 (2023): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj14070176.

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Power grids of the future will likely incorporate more renewable energy distributed generation (REDG), also known as alternative energy systems. REDG units are increasingly being used in electrical transmission networks because of the positive effects they have on power networks. REDG systems are the backbone of smart electric networks and are essential to the operation of the smart grid. These REDG systems can additionally improve system reliability by providing some customers with a backup generator in the event of power interruptions. This review offers a thorough evaluation of the existing

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Alves, Gisliany, Danielle Marques, Ivanovitch Silva, Luiz Affonso Guedes, and Maria da Guia da Silva. "A Methodology for Dependability Evaluation of Smart Grids." Energies 12, no. 9 (2019): 1817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12091817.

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Smart grids are a new trend in electric power distribution, which has been guiding the digitization of electric ecosystems. These smart networks are continually being introduced in order to improve the dependability (reliability, availability) and efficiency of power grid systems. However, smart grids are often complex, composed of heterogeneous components (intelligent automation systems, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) control systems, power systems, smart metering systems, and others). Additionally, they are organized under a hierarchical topology infrastructure demanded by

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Mololoth, Vidya Krishnan, Saguna Saguna, and Christer Åhlund. "Blockchain and Machine Learning for Future Smart Grids: A Review." Energies 16, no. 1 (2023): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16010528.

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Developments such as the increasing electrical energy demand, growth of renewable energy sources, cyber–physical security threats, increased penetration of electric vehicles (EVs), and unpredictable behavior of prosumers and EV users pose a range of challenges to the electric power system. To address these challenges, a decentralized system using blockchain technology and machine learning techniques for secure communication, distributed energy management and decentralized energy trading between prosumers is required. Blockchain enables secure distributed trust platforms, addresses optimization

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P Jeevan Kumar Reddy, M Charan Kumar Reddy, K Uday Kiran, D Balaji, DS Sasidhar Reddy, and K Santhosh Kumar. "Smart micro-grid integration with bidirectional DC fast charging: Harnessing vehicle-to-grid technology." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 13, no. 1 (2024): 3227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.13.1.2037.

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Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries can be utilized as potential energy storage devices in micro-grids. They can help in micro-grid energy management by storing energy when there is surplus (Grid-To-Vehicle, G2V) and supplying energy back to the grid (Vehicle-To-Grid, V2G) when there is demand for it. This study focuses on the integration of a Smart Micro-Grid with Bidirectional DC Fast Charging, leveraging Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology for enhanced energy management. The project employs an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) controller to intelligently regulate the bidirectional powe

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Ren, JiYuan, Zhe Wang, Zhen Luo, and Fuyang Liu. "Smart Grid and Electric Power Informatization." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1187, no. 2 (2019): 022017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1187/2/022017.

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Youcef, BOT, YOUSFI Abdelkader, and ALLALI Ahmed. "Smart Control of the Bidirectional Energy Exchange of Electric Vehicles With the Electrical Network." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED STUDIES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (IJASCSE) Vol.11, No.12 (2022): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7598791.

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<strong>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED STUDIES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (IJASCSE)</strong> VOLUME 11 ISSUE 12, 2022 <em><strong>Abstract:</strong> The democratization of plug-in hybrid vehicles as well as purely electric vehicles implies a surplus of demand on the distribution networks. Vehicle-to-Grid aims to meet this increased demand by using vehicles no longer as simple loads for the electricity network but as players carrying out two-way energy exchanges. The work presented in this article proposes a real-time “Grid-to-Vehicle/Vehicle-to-Grid” control algori

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Monteiro, Vitor, Luis F. C. Monteiro, Francesco Lo Franco, et al. "The Role of Front-End AC/DC Converters in Hybrid AC/DC Smart Homes: Analysis and Experimental Validation." Electronics 10, no. 21 (2021): 2601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10212601.

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Electrical power grids are rapidly evolving into smart grids, with smart homes also making an important contribution to this. In fact, the well-known and emerging technologies of renewables, energy storage systems and electric mobility are each time more distributed throughout the power grid and included in smart homes. In such circumstances, since these technologies are natively operating in DC, it is predictable for a revolution in the electrical grid craving a convergence to DC grids. Nevertheless, traditional loads natively operating in AC will continue to be used, highlighting the importa

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Leeks, Harry. "Smart Electric Vehicle Charging." ITNOW 61, no. 4 (2019): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/itnow/bwz092.

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Abstract What does IT have to do with the charging of electric vehicles? In this article, Harry Leeks, a graduate IT Analyst at National Grid, explains how IT plays a pivotal role in the electric vehicle charging market.

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Zhang, Dongning. "Recent advances in smart grid architecture and grid-electric vehicle-charging station interaction." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2786, no. 1 (2024): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2786/1/012017.

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Abstract New energy sources, including renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydropower, and power storage technologies, are environmentally friendly, renewable, and long-lasting, reducing dependence on finite fossil energy sources and helping to mitigate climate change and reduce environmental pollution. This paper focuses on the interaction between smart grids and electric vehicle (EV) charging. The proliferation of electric vehicles contributes to better utilisation of renewable energy, reduces dependence on fossil fuels, reduces environmental pollution, improves air quality, and pr

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AMAMRA, Sid-ali, and Hakan KIZMAZ. "ICT-Based Vehicle-to-Grid Operation Based on the Fast Discharge Power for Economic Value." European Journal of Technic 13, no. 2 (2023): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36222/ejt.1362587.

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Renewable energy sources require effective energy management systems to be efficient in smart grids. Although electric vehicles are all potential consumers, using electric vehicle batteries is an effective utilisation strategy for smart grids. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) is a crucial future technology for the smart grid. V2G technology proposes employing electric vehicles to contribute the stored energy to the other intelligent grid users. Expansion of the V2G technology is possible by funding, installing, and optimal managing the charging stations. In this work, an economic value of V2G operation i

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Liu, Hanlin. "Innovation of new energy equipment in the context of smart grid." Theoretical and Natural Science 28, no. 1 (2023): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/28/20230473.

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Charging pile technology is of great significance for the popularization of electric vehicles and the construction of smart grids. By analyzing the development status and trend of charging pile technology against the background of the smart grid, this paper discusses the future development direction of charging pile technology. The research results show that the development prospect of charging pile technology under the background of smart grids is very broad, and it is necessary for the government and enterprises to make joint efforts to solve the problems of high construction costs and unrea

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Veichtlbauer, Armin, Alexander Heinisch, Ferdinand von von Tüllenburg, Peter Dorfinger, Oliver Langthaler, and Ulrich Pache. "Smart Grid Virtualisation for Grid-Based Routing." Electronics 9, no. 11 (2020): 1879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111879.

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Due to changed power consumption patterns, technological advance and deregulation, the appearance of the power grid in the low and medium voltage segment has changed. The spread of heating and cooling with electrical energy and an increase of electric vehicles as well as the broad rollout of photovoltaic systems has a major impact on the peak power demand of modern households and the volatility smart grids have to face. Thus, besides the load impact of the growing population of electric vehicles, modern households are not only consumers of electrical power, but also power producers, so called

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Lang, Wei Min, Yuan Cheng Zhu, and Hu Sheng Li. "A Multi-Layer Security Architecture for Wireless Cognitive Sensor Networks in Smart Grids." Advanced Materials Research 546-547 (July 2012): 1107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.546-547.1107.

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Wireless sensor networks have been extensively deployed in the electric power systems for sensing, transmission and control, which provide more opportunities for wireless low power radios to operate. As the next generation electricity system, the smart grid should possess the capability to transmit reliable and real-time information to the control centers of the utilities. In order to solve the issues such as heterogeneous coexistence, spectrum scarcity, tremendous data processing and Security guarantees, revolutionary communication architecture is urgently demanded. In this paper, after analy

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Huh, Jin Ho, Hong Gi Lee, Hyoung Ryul Lim, and Hee Young Jung. "An Objectives and Properties of Life Cycle Assessment Software Components." Korean Journal of Life Cycle Assessment 19, no. 1 (2018): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.62765/kjlca.2018.19.1.21.

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ESS, an energy storage system and electric power are preserved and used when necessary, thereby improving electric power use efficiency and supplying high quality electric power. In other words, although the electricity produced at the power station is stored in a large secondary battery, it is a system that transmits energy as needed to increase energy efficiency. The smart grid is a fusion combined technology that combines the meanings of intelligent (Smart) and electric grid (Grid), ICT technology is integrated into the conventional electric power grid, and small is managing individual ener

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Piricz, Noémi. "A review of prosumers’ behaviours in smart grids and importance of smart grid management." Ekonomski vjesnik 35, no. 2 (2022): 483–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.51680/ev.35.2.18.

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Purpose: The concept of the smart grid is relatively new. The first aim of the study is to understand the behaviour of prosumers in smart grids. The other goal is to raise awareness of the management tasks and risks of smart grids by highlighting the relevant issues of some business networks (PPP projects, outsourcing, strategic alliances etc.). Methodology: Systemized literature review was used in the paper. Results: The discussed management problems of various business networks indicate that management challenges can also be expected in smart grids, so it is worth preparing in time. Conclusi

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Park, Jong-Hyuk, and In-Whee Joe. "Federated Learning-Based Prediction of Energy Consumption from Blockchain-Based Black Box Data for Electric Vehicles." Applied Sciences 14, no. 13 (2024): 5494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14135494.

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In modern society, the proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) is continuously increasing, presenting new challenges that necessitate integration with smart grids. The operational data from electric vehicles are voluminous, and the secure storage and management of these data are crucial for the efficient operation of the power grid. This paper proposes a novel system that utilizes blockchain technology to securely store and manage the black box data of electric vehicles. By leveraging the core characteristics of blockchain—immutability and transparency—the system records the operational data

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Zhou, Xue Song, Xiao Li Kong, and You Jie Ma. "The Overview of Smart Grid." Applied Mechanics and Materials 552 (June 2014): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.552.103.

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Smart Grid is the newest direction of electric power development, and is regarded as the significant technology innovation and development trend of the electric power system in 21st century. It is also regarded as the inevitable result of the development of economic and technology. It has flexible, clean, safe, economical, and friendly functions. Smart grid is a new "second generation" network, which is built on an integrated basis of two-way high-speed communication networks, through the application of advanced sensing and measurement techniques, equipment technology, control technology and d

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Gomes, R. Claudio S., Carlos Costa, Jose Silva, and Jose Sicchar. "SmartLVGrid Platform—Convergence of Legacy Low-Voltage Circuits toward the Smart Grid Paradigm." Energies 12, no. 13 (2019): 2590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12132590.

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The current electrical system is transitioning towards a new technological model called the smart grid. The transition duration between the traditional Electric Power System (EPS) and the full smart grid depends on well-designed strategic plans, implementing transition models that are as close to smart grids as possible, based on the processes and technological resources available at the time, but always considering their economic feasibility, without which no solution thrives. In this article, we present a method for convergence of the traditional power distribution grid to the smart grid par

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Ulrich, André, Sergej Baum, Ingo Stadler, Christian Hotz, and Eberhard Waffenschmidt. "Maximising Distribution Grid Utilisation by Optimising E-Car Charging Using Smart Meter Gateway Data." Energies 16, no. 9 (2023): 3790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16093790.

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The transition towards climate neutrality will result in an increase in electrical vehicles, as well as other electric loads, leading to higher loads on electrical distribution grids. This paper presents an optimisation algorithm that enables the integration of more loads into distribution grid infrastructure using information from smart meters and/or smart meter gateways. To achieve this, a mathematical programming formulation was developed and implemented. The algorithm determines the optimal charging schedule for all electric vehicles connected to the distribution grid, taking into account

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Mythreyee, M., and Nalini Anandan. "Analysis of distributed smart grid system on the national grids." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 13, no. 5 (2024): 2991–3000. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v13i5.6331.

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In the power industry, advanced techniques have furthered the development of the smart grid's power system and management. The world's third-largest country is India, which has a producer and consumer of electricity, is struggling with different power-related problems, as well as distribution losses, transmission, environmental concerns, and electricity theft. The energy sector is investigating innovative technologies to enhance grid efficiency, security, and sustainability to address power-related issues. Recently, smart grid technology has ascribed significance to the energy scenario; the te

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İnci, Mustafa, Özgür Çelik, Abderezak Lashab, Kamil Çağatay Bayındır, Juan C. Vasquez, and Josep M. Guerrero. "Power System Integration of Electric Vehicles: A Review on Impacts and Contributions to the Smart Grid." Applied Sciences 14, no. 6 (2024): 2246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14062246.

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In recent years, electric vehicles (EVs) have become increasingly popular, bringing about fundamental shifts in transportation to reduce greenhouse effects and accelerate progress toward decarbonization. The role of EVs has also experienced a paradigm shift for future energy networks as an active player in the form of vehicle-to-grid, grid-to-vehicle, and vehicle-to-vehicle technologies. EVs spend a significant part of the day parked and have a remarkable potential to contribute to energy sustainability as backup power units. In this way, EVs can be connected to the grid as stationary power un

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Panigrahy, Satyajit, and Smrutirekha Panda. "BLOCKCHAIN SECURITY TO PREVENT CYBER THREATS IN SMART ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS." International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 7, no. 7 (2022): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2022.v07i07.020.

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Over the past few years, using blockchain technology as one of the new approaches to improve the physical and cyber security of the power system has gained relevance. Blockchain can also be used to increase social welfare and give customers access to renewable energy. The next generation of power grid infrastructure, known as the Smart Power Grid, uses smart ICT (Information Communication Technology) to improve existing grid systems. It was created to overcome the drawbacks of one-way existing grid systems. With the demand for renewable energy sources, the Smart grid is anticipated to increase

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Talwariya, Akash, Santosh Kumar Sharma, Pushpendra Singh, and Mohan Kolhe. "SMART GRID DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA WITH CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES: EXECUTION WITH GAME THEORY." International Journal of Technical Research & Science 3, no. 04 (2018): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30780/ijtrs.v3.i3.2018.019.

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Advancement in energy technologies are much needed for social and economical enlargement of our society. The weakest electric grid in the world in India lost 26% of total power generation as transmission and distribution losses. The sustainable energy resources and development of efficient modules are highly required in present power system. Existing power system is designed as a one way supply system from source to utility. The objective of this paper is to study the problems of conventional power grids in India, and optimize the problems through smart grid to enhance the bidirectional flow o

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R, Karthik Rao, Sai kiran P, and Phaneendra Babu Bobba. "Communication between PHEV’s and Smart Grid using Zigbee Protocol." E3S Web of Conferences 87 (2019): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198701018.

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Plug-in-hybrid electric vehicles commonly known as PHEV’s are hybrid electric vehicles that use rechargeable batteries for operation. Since PHEV’s run on electric batteries, they require charging after the charge reaches a certain minimum level. The batteries can be charged using external sources usually a smart grid. This requires a wireless technology that can be used to send the information of the battery charge to the smart grid so that it can be charged. This paper is a detailed description of how this communication can be achieved using the ZigBee wireless technology. The battery level i

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Tian, Wen. "A Review of Smart Grids and Their Future Challenges." MATEC Web of Conferences 173 (2018): 02025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817302025.

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With the development of science and technology and the increasing emphasis on renewableenergy, smart grids are being vigorously developed in many countries and regions including Europe, theUnited States and China. The smart grid is the main practice trend of efficient transmission of modernpower resources. It has the advantages of good power transmission, low resource loss and strong correlationof resources transmission. Therefore, it occupies an important position in large-scale utilization of powerresources. Thus, this paper, based on the theory of smart grid, discusses the research directio

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Cheng, Fei, Sai Yu Shi, and Mohamed Nayel. "Using Smart System to Improve Electric Power Grid." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 2096–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.2096.

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Currently, the electricity infrastructure has remained for a long time, while the demand of electricity is increasing. Smart systems could be employed to improve the performance of electric power grid and reduce the . Especially, the communication technology and optimization technology of smart systems are able to enhance the reliability, stabilization and efficiency of the grid. In this paper, several different communication and optimization technologies are compared and analysed. Finally, the summary is obtained of the utilization of smart systems in order to improve the electric power grid.

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Malik, Om P. "Global Trends and Advances Towards a Smarter Grid and Smart Cities." Future Internet 12, no. 2 (2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi12020037.

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Taking advantage of new developing technologies, power systems are being developed into smarter grids with the vision of becoming the next-generation electric grid for smart cities. Some of the emerging issues and challenges associated with the development of technologies for smarter grids and smart cities are highlighted in this special issue of the Future Internet journal.

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Maziku, Theresia B., Kwame S. Ibwe, Abdi Abdalla, and Ellen A. Kalinga. "Smart Electric Meter Deployment in Tanzania: A Survey." Tanzania Journal of Science 47, no. 5 (2021): 1743–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjs.v47i5.21.

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Using information and communication technologies (ICT) to make the electrical power network intelligent and smarter (smart grid) has been the focal point in transforming electrical power industry. The idea behind smart grid is to transform the Tanzanian power sector into a secure, adaptive, sustainable, and digitally enabled ecosystem that provides reliable and quality energy for all with active participation of stakeholders. Smart metering is a central segment in realizing smart grid. However, a big question is whether Tanzanian power stakeholders are ready for smart metering technology inves

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Aoun, Alain, Nadine Kashmar, Mehdi Adda, and Hussein Ibrahim. "From Bottom-Up Towards a Completely Decentralized Autonomous Electric Grid Based on the Concept of a Decentralized Autonomous Substation." Electronics 13, no. 18 (2024): 3683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13183683.

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The idea of a decentralized electric grid has shifted from being a concept to a reality. The growing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) has transformed the traditional centralized electric grid into a decentralized one. However, while most efforts to manage and optimize this decentralization focus on the electrical infrastructure layer, the operational and control layer, as well as the data management layer, have received less attention. Current electric grids rely on centralized control centers (CCCs) that serve as the electric grid’s brain, where operators monitor, control, a

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Bohn, S., M. Agsten, O. Waldhorst, A. Mitschele-Thiel, D. Westermann, and P. Bretschneider. "An ICT Architecture for Managed Charging of Electric Vehicles in Smart Grid Environments." Journal of Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/989421.

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Growing shortage of fossil resources and an increasing demand of individual mobility worldwide require technology alternatives to existing mobility solutions. Electric vehicles (EVs) as one possible solution have moved into the focus of research and development. To maximize the positive environmental effect of EVs, it is proposed to charge them with respect to the availability of renewable energies. As the number of EVs will grow in the near future, their impact on the power distribution grid is no longer neglectable. Related research shows that unmanaged charging of EVs could result in overlo

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Konovalov, Yuriy, and Aleksey Luk'yanov. "INTELLIGENT ELECTRIC NETWORK AS A SINGLE TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX." Bulletin of the Angarsk State Technical University 1, no. 14 (2020): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-777x-2020-1-14-25-28.

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The problem related to providing consumers with high-quality electricity, the principle of operation of smart grid and their new technologies, as well as the expected results from the implementation of smart grid is considered.

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Baskaran, Hasventhran, Abbas M. Al-Ghaili, Zul Azri Ibrahim, Fiza Abdul Rahim, Saravanan Muthaiyah, and Hairoladenan Kasim. "Data falsification attacks in advanced metering infrastructure." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 1 (2021): 412–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i1.2024.

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Smart grids are the cutting-edge electric power systems that make use of the latest digital communication technologies to supply end-user electricity, but with more effective control and can completely fill end user supply and demand. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), the backbone of smart grids, can be used to provide a range of power applications and services based on AMI data. The increased deployment of smart meters and AMI have attracted attackers to exploit smart grid vulnerabilities and try to take advantage of the AMI and smart meter’s weakness. One of the possible major attacks

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Le, Tan Duy, Adnan Anwar, Seng W. Loke, Razvan Beuran, and Yasuo Tan. "GridAttackSim: A Cyber Attack Simulation Framework for Smart Grids." Electronics 9, no. 8 (2020): 1218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9081218.

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The smart grid system is one of the key infrastructures required to sustain our future society. It is a complex system that comprises two independent parts: power grids and communication networks. There have been several cyber attacks on smart grid systems in recent years that have caused significant consequences. Therefore, cybersecurity training specific to the smart grid system is essential in order to handle these security issues adequately. Unfortunately, concepts related to automation, ICT, smart grids, and other physical sectors are typically not covered by conventional training and edu

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Cavalieri, Salvatore. "Semantic Interoperability between IEC 61850 and oneM2M for IoT-Enabled Smart Grids." Sensors 21, no. 7 (2021): 2571. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21072571.

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In the era of Industry 4.0, pervasive adoption of communication technologies based on the Internet of Things represents a very strong requirement in several domains. In the smart grid domain, there is the need to overcome one of the main limitations of the current electric grid, allowing the use of heterogeneous devices capable of measuring, monitoring and exchanging information about grid components. For this reason, current literature often presents research activities about enabling internet of things (IoT) in smart grids; in particular, several proposals aim to realize interworking between

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