Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electron Transport layer (ETL)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Electron Transport layer (ETL)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Electron Transport layer (ETL)"

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Yoo, Jae-In, Hyobin Kim, Sung-Cheon Kang, et al. "P‐162: Late‐News Poster: Analysis of Various solvents for Hole Transport Layer in Tandem Structure Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diode." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 54, no. 1 (2023): 1766–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sdtp.16946.

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To achieve high‐resolution display, dual color tandem quantum dot light emitting diodes (QD‐LED) could be candidate. This tandem QD‐LED's characteristics affected by interface of emission layer (EML)/hole transport layer (HTL) and thickness of electron transport layer (ETL). In this research, we analyzed various solvents for HTL and modulated ETL thickness.
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Yusuf, Abubakar S., A. M. Ramalan, A. A. Abubakar, and I. K. Mohammed. "Effect of Electron Transport Layers, Interface Defect Density and Working Temperature on Perovskite Solar Cells Using SCAPS 1-D Software." East European Journal of Physics, no. 1 (March 5, 2024): 332–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2024-1-31.

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Perovskite solar cells have garnered significant attention from solar cell researchers due to their potential for achieving high efficiency, primarily attributed to their exceptional Electron Transport layer (ETL). One of the key elements of perovskite solar cells for transporting electrons to generate current is the ETL material. Moreover, there is a promising avenue for enhancing stability and reducing fabrication costs by substituting the transport layer. In this study, TiO2 and SnO2 were used as ETL materials in the architecture of perovskite solar cells for a comparative analysis between
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Kerara, Meriem, Abdelkrim Naas, and Khalid Reggab. "Comparative study on perovskite solar cells using P_ZnO, Al_ZnO and In_ZnO as ETMs by SCAPS-1D." Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences 10, no. 1 (2024): 17387. http://dx.doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl10iss1pp17387.

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This study uses the SCAPS 1D software to analyze solar cells with lead iodide perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) as the active material and three different types of ZnO doping: undoped (P_ZnO), aluminum-doped (Al_ZnO), and indium-doped (In_ZnO) as the electron transport layer (ETL). This study aims to investigate the effects of charge carrier density on the J-V characteristics and electrical properties (Jsc, Voc, FF, Eff) of a solar cell structure made up of FTO/ETL/CH3NH3PbI3/CuInSe2/Au. Gold makes up the back contact, and tin oxide doped with fluorine (FTO) makes up the front contact. These two compoun
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Yadeta, Tamasgen Fikadu, Kuo-Wei Huang, Toyoko Imae, and Yung-Liang Tung. "Enhancement of Perovskite Solar Cells by TiO2-Carbon Dot Electron Transport Film Layers." Nanomaterials 13, no. 1 (2022): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13010186.

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The high performance of perovskite solar cells was produced with the help of an electron transport layer (ETL) and hole transport layer. The film ETL (mesoporous (meso)-TiO2/carbon dot) boosted the efficiency of the perovskite solar cells. A perovskite cell was fabricated by a coating of carbon dot on a meso-TiO2 ETL. The fabricated meso-TiO2/carbon dot-based device has decreased the pin-holes of the perovskite film layer compared to the meso-TiO2-based device, which boosted 3% of the averaged PCE value of the devices. The UV–visible spectroscopy confirmed that the meso-TiO2/carbon dot ETL sho
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Xue, Tao, Ting Li, Dandan Chen, et al. "Preparation of TiO2/SnO2 Electron Transport Layer for Performance Enhancement of All-Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells Using Electron Beam Evaporation at Low Temperature." Micromachines 14, no. 8 (2023): 1549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14081549.

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SnO2 has attracted much attention due to its low-temperature synthesis (ca. 140 °C), high electron mobility, and low-cost manufacturing. However, lattice mismatch and oxygen vacancies at the SnO2/CsPbI3−xBrx interface generally lead to undesirable nonradiative recombination in optoelectronic devices. The traditional TiO2 used as the electron transport layer (ETL) for all-inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) requires high-temperature sintering and crystallization, which are not suitable for the promising flexible PSCs and tandem solar cells, raising concerns about surface defects and device
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Tola, Pardi Sampe. "Optimization ZnO Properties for Electron Transport Layer (ETL) of Hybrid Solar-cell Prepared with Sol-gel Method Combined with Reflux Treatment." International Journal of Eco-Innovation in Science and Engineering 3, no. 01 (2022): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33005/ijeise.v3i01.61.

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Electron-hole pair (exciton) generation and extraction from solar-cell photoactive layer is the main parameters determined solar-cell performance. Generally solar-cell consists of a photoactive layer sandwiched between electron transport layer (ETL) and hole transport layer (HTL). Exciton separation and extraction from photoactive layer depend on several properties: energy level match of photoactive layer and charge transport layer, surface contact area of photoactive layer and charge transport layer, and charge transport properties of charge transport layer. ETL and HTL should meet several ch
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Soman, Anjaly, and K. N. Narayanan Unni. "Enhancement in electron transport and exciton confinement in OLEDs: role of n-type doping and electron blocking layers." European Physical Journal Applied Physics 86, no. 1 (2019): 10201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjap/2019190020.

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Doped transport layers are essential for achieving high efficiency in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). We have studied the effect of doping the electron transport layer (ETL), tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3) with different percentages of lithium fluoride (LiF). We have also studied the effect of different electron blocking layers (EBLs) such as Tris (4-carbazoyl-9-ylphenyl)amine (TCTA), N,N'-Bis (naphthalen-1-yl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)-benzidine(NPB), and Di-[4-(N,N-di-p-tolyl-amino)-phenyl]cyclohexane (TAPC) in an Alq3:2,3,6,7-Tetrahydro-1,1,7,7,-tetramethyl-1H, 5H, 11H −10-(2-benzo
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Rahime, N. A. H., A. Azis, M. Z. M. Yusoff, and M. S. Yahya. "Ray tracing analysis of CH3NH3PBI3-based perovskite solar cells: effects of various perovskite, ETL and HTL thicknesses." Journal of Optoelectronic and Biomedical Materials 17, no. 2 (2025): 99–107. https://doi.org/10.15251/jobm.2025.172.99.

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This study investigates how the thickness of the CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite layer influences light absorption and the power conversion efficiency of the solar cell. The goal for this research is to identify the optimum values of perovskite nanocrystalline (CH3NH3PbI3) thickness layer, to determine the ideal thickness of hole transport layer (HTL) and electron transport layer (ETL) to achieve maximum photocurrent density (Jmax) and to investigate the relationship between the hole transport layer (HTL) and electron transport layer (ETL) thickness on perovskites solar cell performance. Wafer Ray Trace
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Tarique, Walia Binte, Md Habibur Rahaman, Shahriyar Safat Dipta, Ashraful Hossain Howlader, and Ashraf Uddin. "Solution-Processed Bilayered ZnO Electron Transport Layer for Efficient Inverted Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells." Nanomanufacturing 4, no. 2 (2024): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nanomanufacturing4020006.

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Organic solar cells (OSCs) are becoming increasingly popular in the scientific community because of their many desirable properties. These features include solution processability, low weight, low cost, and the ability to process on a wide scale using roll-to-roll technology. Enhancing the efficiency of photovoltaic systems, particularly high-performance OSCs, requires study into not only material design but also interface engineering. This study demonstrated that two different types of OSCs based on the PTB7-Th:IEICO-4F and PM6:Y6 active layers use a ZnO bilayer electron transport layer (ETL)
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Al-Ahmad, Alaa, Benjamin Vaughan, John Holdsworth, Warwick Belcher, Xiaojing Zhou, and Paul Dastoor. "The Role of the Electron Transport Layer in the Degradation of Organic Photovoltaic Cells." Coatings 12, no. 8 (2022): 1071. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12081071.

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The performance of the electron transport layer (ETL) plays a critical role in extending the operational lifespan of organic photovoltaic devices. ZnO is an excellent electron transport layer used in the printable organic photovoltaic cells. A comparison of Ca and ZnO as the ETL in encapsulated bulk heterojunction OPV devices has been undertaken with the device stability dependence on light soaking, temperature, irradiance, and thermal cycling recorded. It was observed that the OPV devices using Ca ETL decayed faster than the ZnO ETL devices under the same light illumination. The degradation i
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electron Transport layer (ETL)"

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Pawar, Krantikumar Subhash. "Ab Initio Modeling of an Electron Transport Layer Interface in Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1610125331928229.

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Davis, Luke A. "Hydrography and bottom boundary layer dynamics : influence on inner shelf sediment mobility, Long Bay, NC /." Electronic version (PDF), 2006. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2006/davisl/lukedavis.pdf.

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Cupido, Ian Patrick. "Nitrogen and argon treatment of titanium dioxide nanowire arrays." University of Western Cape, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8040.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>TiO2 nanoparticle films are important electron transport layers (ETLs) in photovoltaics such as dye-sensitised, perovskite and polymer hetero-junction solar cells. These films, however, have significant electron trap-sites as a result of the large density of oxygen vacancies present in nano-sized TiO2. These trap-sites cause electron-hole recombination and ultimately lower photon-to-current conversion efficiency of the underlying cell during operation. Doping the TiO2 lattice with low atomic number elements such as nitrogen is a proven method to overcoming the char
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Patil, Prasanna Dnyaneshwar. "Investigation of Electronic and Opto-electronic Properties of Two-dimensional Layers (2D) of Copper Indium Selenide Field Effect Transistors." OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2206.

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Investigations performed in order to understand the electronic and optoelectronic properties of field effect transistors based on few layers of 2D Copper Indium Selenide (CuIn7Se11) are reported. In general, field effect transistors (FETs), electric double layer field effect transistors (EDL-FETs), and photodetectors are crucial part of several electronics based applications such as tele-communication, bio-sensing, and opto-electronic industry. After the discovery of graphene, several 2D semiconductor materials like TMDs (MoS2, WS2, and MoSe2 etc.), group III-VI materials (InSe, GaSe, and SnS2
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Sanderson, Douglas Grant. "An investigation of the relationship between the structure and function of the blue copper electron transport protein plastocyanin using thin-layer, steady-state spectroelectro-chemistry /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487262513407884.

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Tambwe, Kevin. "P- and e- type Semiconductor layers optimization for efficient perovskite photovoltaics." University of Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7414.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc<br>Perovskite solar cells have attracted a tremendous amount of research interest in the scientific community recently, owing to their remarkable performance reaching up to 22% power conversion efficiency (PCE) in merely 6 to 7 years of development. Numerous advantages such as reduced price of raw materials, ease of fabrication and so on, have contributed to their increased popularity.
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Volkov, Anton. "Ionic and electronic transport in electrochemical and polymer based systems." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fysik och elektroteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-135429.

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Electrochemical systems, which rely on coupled phenomena of the chemical change and electricity, have been utilized for development an interface between biological systems and conventional electronics.  The development and detailed understanding of the operation mechanism of such interfaces have a great importance to many fields within life science and conventional electronics. Conducting polymer materials are extensively used as a building block in various applications due to their ability to transduce chemical signal to electrical one and vice versa. The mechanism of the coupling between the
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Madani, Sepideh Sadat. "Investigation of charge transport metal oxides for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2022. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/235892/1/Sepideh%2BSadat%2BMadani%2BThesis%282%29.pdf.

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This research investigates various thin-film metal oxides as charge transport layer for improving the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells. Physical Vapor Deposition techniques such as magnetron sputtering, and electron beam evaporation were used to fabricate the metal oxide thin films. The structural, morphological, chemical, optical, electrical, and electronic properties of the films were studied. Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator was employed for investigating the performance of the PSC using the experimental data as input parameters. Results showed that optimized properties o
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Ali, Fawad. "Investigation of metal oxides thin films developed by PVD system for perovskite solar cells." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/127139/1/Fawad_Ali_Thesis.pdf.

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This research presents thin film deposition and characterization of metal oxides using industrially viable Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) techniques. The research examines low temperature processed electron and hole transport metal oxides for high performance and stable perovskite solar cells. The physical, chemical, optical and electronic properties of the films were investigated and their device performance has been evaluated. The performance of the device improved and the materials cost reduced by replacing the expansive organic materials with more stable inorganic metal oxides.
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Matta, Sri Kasi Venkata Nageswara Rao. "Computational exploration of two-dimensional (2D) materials for solar energy applications." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/134244/1/Sri%20Kasi%20Venkata%20Nageswara%20Rao%20Matta%20Thesis_Redacted.pdf.

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This project is to find innovative and alternate Nano-sized materials for solar energy applications. This include conversion of solar light energy into electricity or generate clean environment friendly fuels by breaking water into Oxygen and Hydrogen. The study has explored material characteristics at electronic level to reveal new properties. These revelations then compared amongst some of the organic and inorganic materials for the intended purpose. Innovative design of new carbon-compounds (termed as carbon Quantum dots) included in the study for use in the new generation Perovskite solar
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Books on the topic "Electron Transport layer (ETL)"

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McIntyre, Dale. Forms of Corrosion: Recognition and Prevention. 2nd ed. NACE International, The Worldwide Corrosion Authority15835 Park Ten Place, Houston, TX 77084, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/37626.

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Forms of Corrosion: Recognition and Prevention, Second Edition is a deep and broad compendium of the theory and practice of corrosion engineering. This Second Edition of the classic handbook combines Volumes 1 and 2 of the First Edition into a single volume, adding updated commentary and many new case histories. Mechanisms and numerous case histories illustrate general, localized and galvanic corrosion, environmental cracking, erosion-corrosion, cavitation, fretting, intergranular attack, dealloying, and high-temperature corrosion. This book presents detailed corrosion mechanisms and case hist
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Book chapters on the topic "Electron Transport layer (ETL)"

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Takabe, Hideaki. "Opacity and Radiation Transport." In Springer Series in Plasma Science and Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45473-8_7.

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AbstractWhen an intense laser is irradiated on medium and high Z materials, large amount of energy is converted to x-rays and transported as radiation in plasmas. The same kind of transport equation as the electrons should be solved for the radiation energy spectrum. The tuff issue for the case of non-local electron transport modeling was the inclusion of the effect of electric and magnetic fields. Instead, the photons can be assumed to travel with straight path, while the problem is physical modeling of opacity, especially when the plasma is partially ionized and line radiation transport is i
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Chang, Jingjing, Xing Guo, and Zhenhua Lin. "The Electron Transport Layer in Perovskite Solar Cells." In Handbook of Perovskite Solar Cells, Volume 2. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003400493-1.

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Teng, Pengpeng, Nian Cheng, Jun Zhang, Shaowen Tang, Mengran Chen, and Peng-an Zong. "Electron/Hole Transport Layer Free Perovskite Solar Cells." In Handbook of Perovskite Solar Cells, Volume 2. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003400493-10.

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Uddin, Rukon, Subrata Bhowmik, Md Eyakub Ali, and Sayem Ul Alam. "Hole Transport Layer Free Non-toxic Perovskite Solar Cell Using ZnSe Electron Transport Material." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34622-4_39.

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Noh, Mohamad Firdaus Mohamad, Nurul Affiqah Arzaee, and Mohd Asri Mat Teridi. "Effect of Oxygen Vacancies in Electron Transport Layer for Perovskite Solar Cells." In Solar Cells. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36354-3_11.

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Mhamad, Shakhawan Ahmad, Abdussamad Mukhtar Mohammed, Madzlan Aziz, and Farhana Aziz. "Impact of Electron Transport Layers (ETLs) and Hole Transport Layer (HTLs) on Perovskite Solar Cells Performance." In Nanostructured Materials for Next-Generation Energy Storage and Conversion. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-59594-7_8.

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Tilak, Vinayak. "Inversion Layer Electron Transport in 4H-SiC Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors." In Silicon Carbide. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527629077.ch11.

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Gupta, Nidhi, Shivansh Rastogi, Jampana Gayathri, Omita Nanda, and Kanchan Saxena. "Optimization of Electron Transport Layer Based on Cadmium Sulfide for Perovskite Solar Cells." In Advances in Solar Power Generation and Energy Harvesting. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3635-9_10.

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Mandal, Gobind, Ram Bilash Choudhary, Debashish Nayak, Sanjeev Kumar, Jayanta Bauri, and Sarfaraz Ansari. "Influence of SiO2 in PANI Matrix as an Electron Transport Layer for OLEDs." In Recent Advances in Nanomaterials. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4878-9_27.

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Gouthaman, Siddan, and K. R. Justin Thomas. "Metal Oxide Nanostructures as an Electron Transport Layer for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells." In Optical Properties of Metal Oxide Nanostructures. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5640-1_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Electron Transport layer (ETL)"

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Choi, Jaehwi, Soong Ju Oh, Heesun Yang, and Jiwan Kim. "Large QLEDs with sputtered ZnMgO as an electron transport layer." In Organic and Hybrid Light Emitting Materials and Devices XXVIII, edited by Tae-Woo Lee, Franky So, and Ji-Seon Kim. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3028432.

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Mugdha, A. C., A. J. Chicco, M. W. Friedrich, J. Van Hove, and J. W. Wilson. "Transient Absorption Microscopy of Live Fibroblasts." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2024.jw5a.24.

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We demonstrate that visible-wavelength transient absorption microscopy, which utilizes femtosecond laser pulses to measure sub pico-second excited state relaxation mechanisms of electron transport chain (ETC) hemeproteins, can produce images of live, cultured human fibroblasts.
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Dasgupta, Somnath, Mihir Kumar Mahata, T. Das, A. Sarkar, Gufran Ahmad, and Syed Sadique Anwer Askari. "Effect of Hole Transport Layer on Tin Based Perovskite Solar Cells." In 2024 IEEE International Conference of Electron Devices Society Kolkata Chapter (EDKCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/edkcon62339.2024.10870457.

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Andresen, Peter L. "Mitigation of Stress Corrosion Cracking by Underwater Thermal Spray Coating of Noble Metals." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95412.

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Abstract Numerous approaches have been developed for mitigating stress corrosion cracking in existing BWRs. Among these, reduction of the corrosion potential provides the most efficient, consistent, and dramatic decrease in the crack growth rate of unirradiated and irradiated materials of all types. Historically, reduction in corrosion potential has been accomplished by adding H2 to the feed water to decrease the dissolved O2 and H2O2 concentrations. However, H2 concentrations greatly in excess of the stoichiometric amount are required, and factors such as the cost of H2, increased N16 in the
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Kim, YongIl, Woon Ho Jung, Hyeonjun Lee, Yong Woo Kwon, and Jaehoon Lim. "Fabrication of highly efficient quantum dot light-emitting diodes with surface-modified tin oxide electron transport layer." In Light-Emitting Devices, Materials, and Applications XXIX, edited by Martin Strassburg, Jong Kyu Kim, and Michael R. Krames. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3038793.

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Tiwari, D. C., Shailendra Kumar Dwivedi, Phukhrambam Dipak, Tarun Chandel, and Rishi Sharma. "Sol-gel derived ZnO as an electron transport layer (ETL) for inverted organic solar cells." In DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2016. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4980429.

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Wang, B., D. Liu, M. Li, and Y. Li. "FIRST-PRINCIPLES INVESTIGATION OF THE ETL/CsPbIBr2 HETEROJUNCTION: EFFECT OF ELECTRON TRANSPORT LAYER MATERIALS ON INTERFACE PROPERTIES." In The 10th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2021). Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.2313.

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Aryal, Um Kanta, Anna Pazniak, Aldo Di Carlo, and Morten Madsen. "2D MXene Based Electron Transport Layers (2D-ETL) for Improved Stability of Non-Fullerene Acceptor Organic Photovoltaics." In nanoGe Spring Meeting 2022. Fundació Scito, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.nsm.2022.089.

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Kasula, Bhavani V., Leslie Mercado, Pietro Asinari, and Michael R. von Spakovsky. "3D Microstructure Reconstructions of Solid Oxide and Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Electrodes With Applications to Numerical Simulations of Reacting Mixture Flows Using LBM." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-42937.

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Computational modeling of fuel cell electrode-catalyst layers is an important tool in understanding the different electrochemical reactions and transport phenomena occurring within fuel cell electrodes. Proper modeling of this layer is required for an accurate prediction of cell behavior which in turn can be used for the development of more efficient fuel cells. In macroscopic CFD approaches such layers are typically modeled as infinitely thin interfaces populated by sources and sinks or as very thin homogeneous porous layers. However, these layers are neither infinitely thin nor homogeneous a
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Dailey, S., M. Halim, L. E. Horsburgh, A. P. Monkman, and I. D. W. Samuel. "Polypyridine as an Efficient Electron-transporting Polymer for Light-emitting Diodes." In The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo_europe.1998.ctuj8.

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A major factor affecting the efficient operation of polymer light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is the balancing of charge injection and transport in the devices. In an effort to address this issue we have investigated poly(2,5-pyridinediyl) (PPY) as an electron-transporting polymer (ETP). PPY is solution-processable from formic acid, and has excellent resistance to electrochemical[1] and photo-oxidation[2]. We synthesised PPY by oxidative coupling of 2,5-dibromopyridine with a nickel(O) catalyst[1], and the resulting material had a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 30%. We have fabricated poly
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Reports on the topic "Electron Transport layer (ETL)"

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Ellison, C. Leland, K. Matyash, J. B. Parker, Y. Raitses, and N. J. Fisch. Three-dimensional Numerical Investigation of Electron Transport with Rotating Spoke in a Cylindrical Anode Layer Hall Plasma Accelerator. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1056800.

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